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The  RALPH  D.  REED  LIBRARY 

•o 

DEPARTMENT  OF  GEOLOGY 

UNIVERSITY  OF  CALIFORNIA 

LOS  ANGELES.  CALIF. 


GEOLOGICAL   SURVEY   OF   NEW   JERSEY. 


FINAL  REPORT 


STATE   GEOLOGIST. 


YOL.  II. 


MINERALOGY. 

BOTANY. 

ZOOLOGY. 


TRENTON,  N.  J.: 
PRINTED  BY  THE  JOHN  L.  MURPHY  PUBLISHING  COMPANY. 


HI 


PART  1. 

MINERALOGY. 
BOTANY. 


BOARD  OF  MANAGERS. 


His   Excellency  ROBERT   S.   GREEN,   Governor  and  ex-officio 

President  of  the  Board Trenton. 

I.  CONGRESSIONAL  DISTRICT. 

HON.  JOHN  CLEMENT Haddonfield. 

HON.  CLEMENT  H.  SINNICKSON Salem. 

II.  CONGRESSIONAL   DISTRICT. 

EMMOR  ROBERTS,  Esq Moorestown. 

HON.  H.  S.  LITTLE Trenton. 

III.  CONGRESSIONAL  DISTRICT. 

HENRY  AITKEN,  Esq.. Elizabeth. 

HON.  WM.  H.  HENDRICKSON Middletown. 

IV.  CONGRESSIONAL   DISTRICT. 

SELDEN  T.  SCRANTON,  Esq Oxford. 

HON.  THOMAS  LAWRENCE Hamburg.         * 

V.  CONGRESSIONAL  DISTRICT.  » 

HON.  AUGUSTUS  W.  CUTLER Morristown. 

GEORGE  RICHARDS,  Esq Dover. 

VI.  CONGRESSIONAL   DISTRICT. 

WILLIAM  M.  FORCE,  Esq Newark. 

THOMAS  T.  KINNEY,  Esq Newark. 

VII.   CONGRESSIONAL  DISTRICT. 

LEBBEUS  B.  WARD,  C.E Jersey  City. 

REV.  SAMUEL  B.  DOD....  ....Hoboken. 


GEO.  H.  COOK, 

State  Geologist. 


(v) 


NEW  BRUNSWICK,  N.  J.,  July  29th,  1889. 

To  His  Excellency  Robert  S.  Green,  Governor  of  the  State  of  New 
Jersey,  and  ex-ojficio  President  of  the  Board  of  Managers  of  the 
State  Geological  Survey : 

SIR — I  have  the  honor  herewith  to  submit  the  second  volume  of 
my  final  report  as  State  Geologist.  Its  subject  is  Natural  History, 
and  it  contains  catalogues  of  the  Minerals,  Plants  and  Animals  of 
the  State  of  New  Jersey. 

With  high  respect, 

Your  obedient  servant, 

GEO.  H.  COOK, 

State  Geologist. 


(vii) 


CONTENTS. 


PAGE. 

I.  CATALOGUE  OF  MINERALS  FOUND  IN  NEW  JERSEY 1-24 

Introduction 3 

Catalogue  of  Minerals 3-22 

Classification  of  the  Mineral  Species  found  in  New  Jersey..  22-24 

Supplemental  Notes  to  the  Catalogue  of  Minerals 24a 

II.  CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS 25-619 

Preface  to  Catalogue  of  Plants 27 

Sub-Kingdom  1. — Anthophyta 33 

Class  1.— Angiospermse 38 

Sub-Class  1.— Dicotyledons 33 

Sub-Class  2. — Monocotyledons 229 

Class  2. — Gymnospermge 299 

Sub-Kingdom  2. — Pteridophyta 302 

Sub-Kingdom  3. — Bryophyta 314 

Class  1.— Sphagna 314 

Class  2  — Musci 317 

Sub-Class  1.— Acrocarpi 317 

Sub-Class  2.— Pleurocarpi 334 

Class  3.— Hepaticse 346 

Class  4.— Characeee 356 

Sub-Kingdom  4.— Thallophyta 357 

Class  1. — Lichenes 357 

Sub-Class  1. — Gymnocarpse 357 

Sub-Class  2. — Lecideacese 371 

Sub-Class  3.— Graphidacese 378 

Sub-Class  4.— Caliceacese 330 

Sub-Class  5. — Verrucariacese 381 

Class  2.— Algse  384 

Sub-Class  1.— Floridese 384 

Sub-Class  2.— Oosporese 395 

Sub-Class  3.— Zoosporese 400 

Sub-Class  4.— Conjugate 411 

Sub-Class  5.— Diatomacese 431 

(ix) 


x  CONTENTS. 

CATALOGUE  < -I    PLAHTfr— Cb*tfn«*t 

Claw  3.— Fungi 468 

Sub-Claw  1.— Basidiomycetes 468 

Sub-Class  2.— Aacomycetes "><»7 

Sub-Class  3.— Hyphomycetes 557 

Sub-Class  4.— Sphseropsidea? ">77 

Sub-Class  5.— Phycomyceteaj 5!»3 

Sub-Class  6.— Myxomycetes 595 

Sub-Kingdom  5.— Protophyta 602 

Class  1.— Cyanophycese 602 

Class  2.— Chlorophyllese 612 

Class  3.— Achloropbyllese 615 

Errata  and  Addenda 619 

Tables  of  the  Number  and  Distribution  of  Plants  Enumerated 621 

Abbreviations  of  the  Names  of  Authors 627 

Index...  633 


CATALOGUE  OF  MINERALS  FOUND  IN 
NEW  JERSEY. 

BY    FREDERICK    A.    CANFIELD,    A.M.,    E.M. 


CATALOGUE  OF  MINERALS  FOUND  IN 
NEW  JERSEY. 

BY   FREDERICK    A.    CANFIELD,    A.M.,    E.M. 


INTRODUCTION. 

The  great  number  of  species  and  varieties,  the  rare  chemical  com- 
binations, the  beauty,  and  the  wonderful  crystalline  development  of 
the  minerals  of  New  Jersey,  have  made  the  localities  in  the  State 
famous  throughout  the  scientific  world. 

The  minerals  of  New  Jersey  are  to  be  found  in  all  of  the  great 
collections  of  this  country  and  of  Europe. 

Particular  reference  may  be  made  to  the  collection  at  Ferromonte, 
near  Dover,  N.  J.,  made  by  the  late  Frederick  Canfield,  which  in 
1865  absorbed  the  collection  of  Sussex  county  minerals  made  by 
Samuel  Woodruff,  of  Sparta,  New  Jersey.  Also  to  the  Kunz  collec- 
tions in  the  University  of  Minnesota,  Minneapolis,  Minn. ;  in  Amherst 
College,  Amherst,  Mass.,  and  in  the  New  York  State"  Cabinet,  at 
Albany,  N.  Y. 

The  author's  thanks  are  due  to  Geo.  F.  Kunz,  of  Hoboken,  N.  J., 
for  the  facts  and  suggestions  kindly  furnished  by  him. 


CATALOGUE   OF   MINERALS. 

Actinolite.     (Amphibole.)    Silicate  of  calcium,  magnesium  and  iron. 

Marble  Hill  and  Harmony,  Warren  county.     Very  fine  crys- 
tals in  calcite  at  Franklin,  Sussex  county. 

Agate.     (Quartz.)    Silica. 

Hoboken,  Hudson  county.     Bound  Brook  and  Liberty  Corner, 

Somerset  county. 

(3) 


I          GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 

Albertite.  (?)     Resembles  asphaltum. 

A  solid  hydrocarbon  closely  allied  to  this  mineral  is  found  in 
cavities  in  amygdaloidal  trap  at  Plainfield,  Union  county.     See 
I.  C.  Ruasell  in  Am.  J.,Sci.  III.,  XVI.,  112. 
Algerite.    See  Wernerite. 

Long  slender  crystals  occur  in  loose  pieces  of  calcite  a  short 
distance  to  the  northeast  of  the  Taylor  mine  at  Franklin,  Sussex 
county. 
Allanite.     Silicate  of  aluminum,  cerium,  iron  and  calcium. 

Small  crystals  imbedded  in  gneiss  at  Franklin,  Sussex  county. 
A  pebble  of  allanite  was  found  eight  feet  below  the  surface,  in 
a  shaft  sunk  near  Mount  Freedom,  Morris  county. 
Allophane.    Hydrous  silicate  of  aluminum. 

Weehawken,  Hudson  county. 
Amber.    See  Succinite. 
Amethyst.    (Quartz.)    Silica. 

Weehawken  tunnel,  Hudson  county.  Little  Falls,  Passaic 
county.  Franklin,  Sussex  county.  Abundant  in  geodes  at  Lyons 
Station,  Somerset  county. 

Amphibole.    Silicate  of  magnesium,  iron,  calcium  and  aluminum. 

Large,  brilliant,  black  crystals  and  transparent  white  crystals 
at  Stirling  Hill — green  and  grey  crystals  at  Franklin — brilliant 
crystals  at  Roseville — Andover — all  in  Sussex  county.  Large 
rotigh  crystals  at  Bergen  Hill  and  Bulls  Ferry,  both  in  Hudson 
county. 

Phillipsburg,  Warren  county  (tremolite).  Schooley's  Moun- 
tain, Morris  county.  Ringwood,  Passaic  county.  Trenton, 
Mercer  county.  This  mineral  occurs  massive  at  nearly  all  the 
iron  mines  in  Sussex,  Warren,  Morris  and  Passaic  counties. 
See  aciinolite,  asbestos,  hornblende,  mountain  cork,  mountain 
leather  and  tremolite. 
Analcite.  Hydrous  silicate  of  sodium  and  aluminum. 

Paterson,  Passaic  county.     Fine  brilliant  crystals  associated 
with   datolite,  stilbite  and  natrolite  were  found  in  all  of  the 
tunnels  through  Bergen  Hill,  Hudson  county. 
Anomalite.    Hydrous  sesquioxide  of  iron.  (?) 
Stirling  Hill,  Sussex  county. 


CATALOGUE   OF   MINERALS.  5 

Anorthite.    Silicate  of  aluminum  and  calcium. 

Greenish  crystals  were  found  a  short  distance  to  the  northeast 
of  the  Taylor  mine  at  Franklin,  Sussex  county. 

Pseudomorphs  after  this  mineral,  from  the  above  locality,  are 
described  by  W.  T.  Roepper  in  Am.  J.  Sci.,  III.,  XVI.,  364. 

Anthophyllite.     Silicate  of  magnesium  and  iron. 

Phillipsburg  and  Harmony,  Warren  county. 

Anthraconite.    (Calcite.) 

Weehawken,  Hudson  county. 

Apatite.     Phosphate  of  calcium. 

Ferromonte  (massive) — Hurdtown  (yellow  crystals  in  pyrrho- 
tite) — Mount  Pleasant — Mount  Hope  tunnel — Hibernia  mines — 
Golden  Corner  (a  crystal  more  than  two  inches  in  diameter  im- 
bedded in  pyrite  was  found  at  the  De  Hart  mine) — all  in  Morris 
county.  Andover  mine  (transparent  green  crystals).  Good 
crystals  at  Stirling  Hill,  at  Franklin  and  at  Williams  mine — 
all  in  Sussex  county. 

Phillipsburg,  Warren  county.  Abundant  in  large  sub-crystal- 
line nodules  in  the  gneiss  of  Wanaque  Valley,  Passaic  county. 

Apophyllite.    Hydrous  silicate  of  calcium  and  potassium. 

Very  fine  crystals,  some  measuring  three  inches  across,  were 
found  in  the  tunnels  through  Bergen  Hill — pink  crystals  were 
found  in  the  Weehawken  tunnel — all  in  Hudson  county. 

Aragonite.    Carbonate  of  calcium. 

Hoboken  and  Weehawken  tunnel  (a  seam  three  inches  thick), 
both  in  Hudson  county.  Beautiful  blue  and  green  flos  ferri  at 
Andover,  white  ditto  at  Franklin,  both  in  Sussex  county. 

Arsenopyrite.    Sulph-arsenide  of  iron. 

Franklin,  Sussex  county.  Said  to  occur  at  several  of  the  iron 
mines  in  Sussex  and  Morris  counties. 

Asbestus.     (A  fibrous  amphibole  or  pyroxene.) 

White,  at  Franklin — blue,  at  Andover  and  at  Roseville  mine, 
all  in  Sussex  county.  Pequest — in  a  rock  cut  on  the  Warren 
railroad,  Warren  county.  Dickerson  mine  and  Beach  mine, 
Morris  county. 


6          GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

Asphaltum.    Carbon,  hydrogen  and  oxygen. 

From  the  Ash  Marl  of  the  Cretaceous  (a  layer  of  the  Upper 
Marl    Bed),   at   Vincentown,    Burlington    county.     One    mass 
obtained  here,  weighed  100  Ibs.     See  E.  Goldsmith  in  Am.  J. 
Sci.  III.,  XVII.,  410. 
Augite.    (Pyroxene.)    Silicate  of  iron,  calcium  and  magnesium. 

Very  large,  perfect  crystals  at  Franklin,  and  at  Stirling  Hill 
— Sparta — all  in  Sussex  county.     Harmony  and  Phillipsburg, 
Warren  county. 
Automolite.     (Gahnite.)    Oxide  of  zinc  and  aluminum. 

Franklin,  Sussex  county. 
Azurite.    Hydrous  carbonate  of  copper. 

Schuyler  mine,  E.  Belleville,  Hudson  county.  Raritan  mine, 
New  Brunswick,  Middlesex  county.  Bridgewater  mine,  Somer- 
set county.  Franklin — Stirling  Hill — Andover  mine — Sussex 
county.  Passaic  Falls,  Passaic  county.  Davis  mine,  Warren 
county. 
Barite.  Sulphate  of  barium. 

Near  Newton,  Sussex  county.     New  Brunswick,  Middlesex 
county.      Hopewell,  Mercer  county.      At  a  copper  mine  near 
Feltville,  Union  county.     Small  blue  crystals  at  Mount  Pleasant 
(Penn.  R.  R.  cut),  Hudson  county. 
Bementite.    Hydrous  silicate  of  manganese. 

Lehigh    zinc   mine,   Franklin,  Sussex   county.      See   G.    A. 
KSnig,  in  Proc.  Acad.  Nat,  Sci.,  Philadelphia,  1887,  311. 
Beryl.    Silicate  of  glucinum  and  aluminum. 

Small  green  crystals  at  Franklin,  Sussex  county.     Phillips- 
burg,  Warren  county. 
Biotite.    See  Mica. 
Blende.    Sulphide  of  zinc. 

Franklin  [in  email,  bright,  brown,  transparent  octahedrons, 
massive  silver-white  (cleiophane),  honey-yellow  and  lemon-yel- 
low]— Stirling  Hill — Sussex  lead  mine — Andover  mine — all  in 
Sussex  county.  Small  but  beautiful  crystals  at  Bergen  Hill, 
Hudson  county.  Califon,  Hunterdon  county.  Howell  farm  and 
Raub  farm,  Warren  county. 
Bog  Iron  Ore.  See  Limonite. 


CATALOGUE  OF  MINERALS.  7 

Bornite.    Sulphide  of  iron  and  copper. 

Raritan  copper  mine,  New  Brunswick,  Middlesex  county. 

Brucite.     Hydrate  of  magnesium. 
Hoboken,  Hudson  county. 

Calamine.     Hydrous  silicate  of  zinc. 

Beautiful  blue  and  white  specimens  at  Noble  mine — fine  white 
crystals  at  Passaic  mine,  both  at  Stirling  Hill — Andover  mine — 
all  in  Sussex  county. 

Calamite.    See  Tremolite. 

Calcite.    Carbonate  of  calcium. 

Occurs  massive  in  many  parts  of  the  State.  Rose  color,  at 
Danville,  Warren  county.  Yellowish  red,  at  Franklin  and 
Stirling  Hill,  Sussex  county.  Good  crystals  occur  at  Hibernia, 
Morris  county,  at  Franklin,  and  at  the  Andover  mine,  Sussex 
county.  Very  fine  crystals  in  the  tunnels  through  Bergen  Hill, 
Hudson  county.  Cannon  mine  (small  but  fine  crystals,  which 
show  rare  planes),  Ringwood,  Passaic  county.  Savage's  quarry 
(good  crystals),  Wilburtha,  Mercer  county.  Anthraconite  at 
Weehawken,  Hudson  county.  The  variety  of  calcite  from  Stirl- 
ing Hill,  containing  manganese,  has  been  called  spartaite  by 
Breithaupt. 

Calcozincite.    A  mixture  of  zincite  and  calcite. 

Stirling  Hill,  Sussex  county.  Described  by  Shepard,  in  1876 
(Am.  J.  Sc.  III.,  XII.,  231). 

Cerolite.     Hydrous  silicate  of  magnesium. 
Hoboken,  Hudson  county. 

Chabazite.     Hydrous  silicate  of  aluminum,  calcium  ahd  potassium. 
Bergen  Hill,  Hudson  county. 

Chalcedony.    (Quartz.)    Silica. 

Hurd  mine — Mount  Hope  tunnel — Dickerson  mine  (coating 
Isopyre) — Morris  county.  Bergen  Hill,  Hudson  county. 

Chalcocite.    Sulphide  of  copper. 

The  grey  sulphide  of  copper  found  at  the  Flemington  and  the 
Neshanic  mines  was  probably  chalcocite.  Schuyler  mine,  Hud- 
son county. 


s          GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 

Chalcophanite.     Hydrous  oxide  of  manganese  and  zinc. 

Paseaic  mine,  Stirling  Hill,  Sussex  county.  Described  by  G. 
Iv  Moore,  in  the  "American  Chemist"  for  July,  1875. 

Chalcopyrite.    Sulphide  of  copper  and  iron. 

East  Belleville,  Hudson  county.  Raritan  mines,  New  Bruns- 
wick, Middlesex  county.  Bridgewater  mine,  Somerset  county. 
Andover  mine — Franklin — Stirling  Hill — Sussex  county.  Bang- 
hart  mine  and  Flemington  mine,  Hunterdon  county.  Davis  mine, 
Warren  county. 
Chert.  (Quartz.)  Silica. 

Of  frequent  occurrence  in  the  limestone  of  Sussex  county. 
Chondrodite.    Silicate  of  magnesium. 

Franklin  —  Lockwood  — Vernon  —  Bierstown  —  Sparta    (one 
crystal  measures  3f  X3|X2£  inches) — all  in  Sussex  county. 
Chromite.    Oxide  of  chromium  and  iron. 

Hoboken  (octahedrons  in  serpentine),  Hudson  county. 
Chrysocolla.    Hydrous  silicate  of  copper. 

Bridgewater   mine  and   Somerville   mine,  Somerset   county. 
Schuyler  mine,  E.  Belleville,  Hudson  county. 
Chrysotile.    See  Serpentine. 

Montville  (in  thin  seams  in  precious  serpentine),  Morris  county. 
De  Bows'  lime  quarry  (in  seams  half  an  inch  in  thickness) ;  also 
at  the  Kanouse  mine,  both  in  Passaic  county. 
Chrysolite.    See  Roepperite. 
Cleiophane.    See  Blende. 
Coal,  Mineral. 

Old  Boonton,  Morris  county.  Newark,  Essex  county.  Two 
miles  above  Trentqn  (seam  two  inches  thick  in  decomposed  grey 
sandstone),  Mercer  county.  Near  Milford  (in  sandstone  and  flag- 
stone quarries),  Hunterdon  county.  See  lignite. 

Coccolite.     (Pyroxene.)    Silicate  of  calcium,  magnesium  and  iron. 

Franklin  (green,  white  and  black),  Sussex  county. 
Colophonite.     (Lime-iron  garnet.) 
Copper,  Native. 

Stanhope,  Sussex  county.  New  Brunswick  and  Woodbridge, 
Middlesex  county.  Somerville  copper  mines,  Somerset  county. 


CATALOGUE  OF   MINERALS.  9 

E.  Belleville,  Hudson  county.  Flemington  copper  mines,  Hun- 
terdon  county.  Bergen  Hill  (in  Pennsylvania  R.  R.  cut),  Hudson 
county. 

Corundum.    Alumina. 

Red  (ruby)  and  blue  (sapphire)  at  Franklin  and  at  Stirling  Hill. 
Red  (ruby)  at  Vernon  and  Drews — blue  (sapphire)  and  white 
at  Newton — blue  (sapphire)  at  Sparta — all  in  Sussex  county. 

Cuprite.    Oxide  of  copper. 

Pluckamin copper  mines — Bridgewater — Franklin  copper  mine 
near  Griggstown — all   in  Somerset  county.     Franklin,  Sussex 
county.     New   Brunswick,    Middlesex   county.     E.    Belleville, 
Hudson  county. 
Datolite.    Boro-silicate  of  calcium. 

Bergen  Hill  (fine  crystals  in  all  of  the  railroad  tunnels),  Hud- 
son county.     Paterson,  Passaic  county. 
Diabantite.    Hydrous  silicate  of  aluminum,  iron  and  magnesium. 

Bergen  Hill,  Hudson  county. 
Dog  Tooth  Spar.    See  Calcite. 
Dolomite.     Carbonate  of  calcium  and  magnesium. 

Massive,  in  many  places  in  Sussex  and  Warren  counties. 
Hoboken  and  Bergen  Hill  (good  crystals),  Hudson  county.  The 
variety  Gurhofite  occurs  in  serpentine  at  Montville,  Morris 
county. 

Dufrenite.    Hydrous  phosphate  of  iron. 

Allentown  (Genth),  Monmouth  county. 

Dysluite.     (Gahnite.)     Oxide  of  zinc,  iron,  manganese  and  aluminum. 

A  crystal  measuring  five  inches,  and  another  measuring  four 
inches  on  a  side,  were  found  near  the  deposit  of  calamine  at 
Stirling  Hill.     Small,  highly  modified  crystals-  were  found  at 
Franklin,  Sussex  county. 
Bnstatite.    Silicate  of  magnesium. 
Hibernia,  Morris  county. 
Bpidote.    Silicate  of  aluminum,  iron  and  calcium. 

Not  found  in  large  crystals.  Small  crystals  at  Tar  mine  and 
Andover  mine — good  crystals  (Kitchell)  and  massive  at  Rose- 
ville  mine — Wawayanda  mine — Franklin  and  Ogdensburg 


10        GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

(small,  perfect  crystals  and  massive) — all  in  Sussex  county. 
Bu-li  mine  and  Cannon  mine  (small  but  beautiful  crystals  in 
calcite),  Passaic  county.  Mount  Hope  tunnel — Duffy's  mine, 
Ford  mine  —  Scofield  mine — all  in  Morris  county.  Near 
Griggstown — Pluckamin  copper  mine — Rocky  Hill — Somerset 
county.  Goat  Hill  and  Mount  Airy,  near  Lambertville  (nodules 
in  Triassic  sandstone),  Hunterdon  county.  The  best  specimens 
were  found  at  Franklin,  associated  with  melanite,  pyroxene  and 
zircon. 

Epistilbite.     Hydrous  silicate  of  aluminum,  calcium  and  sodium. 
Bergen  Hill,  Hudson  county. 

Brubescite.    See  Bornite. 

Feldspar.    See  Orthoclase,  Oligoclase  and  Anorthite. 

Common  in  all  of  the  older  rocks.  Transparent  and  white  at 
Ogden  mine,  Sussex  county. 

Fire  Opal.     (Opal.)    Silica. 

Bergen  Hill  (cut  of  Pennsylvania  railroad),  Hudson  county. 

Fluorite.    Fluoride  of  calcium. 

Franklin  (purple  octahedrons  and  masses  in  crystalline  lime- 
stone, beautiful  rose-colored  and  massive  in  the  Taylor  mine) 
— rose-colored  and  massive  at  the  Ogden  mine — Sussex  lead 
mine — Andover  mine — all  in  Sussex  county.  Hibernia,  Morris 
county. 

Fowlerite.     (Rhodonite.)     Zinciferous  silicate  of  manganese. 

Splendid  crystals  in  the  zinc  mines  at  Franklin.  Massive  at 
Stirling  Hill,  Sussex  county.  Keatingine  of  Shepard  from 
Franklin,  Sussex  county,  is  fowlerite. 

Franklinite.    Oxide  of  iron,  zinc  and  manganese.  ' 

Stirling  Hill  (one  crystal  measures  eight  inches  on  a  side) — 
Franklin  (highly  modified  crystals) — Sparta  (boulders) — all  in 
Sussex  county. 

Qahnite.     Oxide  of  aluminum  and  zinc.     See  Automolite  and  Dysluite. 
Galenite.     Sulphide  of  lead. 

Andover  mine— Sussex  lead  mine — Stirling  Hill — Franklin 

— all  in  Sussex  county.     Califon  (with  Hematite),  Hunterdon 

county.     Bergen  Hill,  Hudson  county. 


CATALOGUE  OF   MINERALS.  11 

Garnet.     Silicate  of  aluminum,  iron,  calcium,  etc. 

Black  (melanite)  at  Franklin  (one  bright  crystal  measures 
twenty-three  inches  in  circumference) — very  large  crystals,  brown, 
were  found  at  Franklin  and  at  Stirling  Hill — small  brown  crys- 
tals at  Ogdeii  mine — bright  crystals  at  Tar  mine — yellow  (poly- 
adelphite)  in  good  crystals  at  Franklin- — Roseville  mine — all 
in  Sussex  county.  Cummings  iron  mine  and  Inschow  farm, 
Warren  county.  Hope  mine,  Ringwood  (imperfect  crystals 
abundant),  Passaic  county.  Noland's  Point,  Lake  Hopatcong 
(imperfect  crystals  abundant),  Morris  county.  This  mineral 
occurs  massive  at  many  of  the  iron  mines  in  Morris,  Sussex  and 
Warren  counties.  Colophonite  is  found  at  Franklin. 

Glauconite.     Hydrous  silicate  of  iron  and  potassium. 

Is  found  in  all  of  the  marl-beds  from  Red  Bank  to  Delaware 
bay. 
Gmelinite.     Hydrous  silicate  of  aluminum,  calcium  and  sodium. 

With  apophyllite  and  datolite,  Bergen  Hill,  Hudson  county. 
Graphite.    Carbon. 

Mendham  and  Morristown,  Morris  county.  Franklin  (spheri- 
cal and  radiated),  massive  in  many  other  places  in  Sussex  county. 
Califon  and  High  Bridge,  Hunterdon  county.  Pottersville  and 
Peapack,  Somerset  county.  Bloomingdale,  Morris  county,  and 
numerous  places  in  Wanaque  Valley,  also  near  Shepard's  and 
Negro  Ponds,  all  in  Passaic  county.  Inschow  farm,  Warren 
county. 
Greenockite.  Sulphide  of  cadmium. 

Hamburg  mine,  Franklin  (compact  in  limestone),  and  Stirl- 
ing Hill  (pulverulent  on  mica),  Sussex  county.     The  mineral 
reported  as  greenockite  from  Bergen  Hill  is  said  to  be  blende. 
Gurhofite.     (Dolomite.) 

In  serpentine  at  Montville,  Morris  county. 

Gypsum.    Hydrous  sulphate  of  calcium.     See  Selenite. 
Harringtonite.    See  Mesolite. 
Hayesine.     Hydrous  borate  of  calcium. 

This  borate,  according  to  N.   H.   Darton,   occurs  sparingly 

with  datolite  and  calcite  at  Bergen  Hill.     See  Am.  J.  Sci.  III., 

XXIII.,  458. 


12        GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

Heavy  Spar.    See  Barite. 

Hematite.    Sesquioxide  of  iron. 

In  Green  Pond  conglomerate  (brilliant  crystals),  Morris  county. 
Little  Falls,  Passaic  county.  Andover  mine,  Hamburg  and 
Franklin,  Sussex  county.  Hoboken  (scales  in  jasperoid  rock), 
Hudson  county. 

Hetserolite.    Oxide  of  manganese  and  /inc. 
Stirling  Hill,  Sussex  county. 

Heulandite.     Hydrous  silicate  of  aluminum  and  calcium. 
Bergen  Hill  and  Weehawken,  Hudson  county. 

Hornblende.    (Amphibole.)    Silicate  of  aluminum,  iron,  magnesium  and 
calcium. 

Franklin  and  Stirling  Hill  (fine  crystals).  At  most  of  the 
iron  mines  in  Sussex,  Warren,  Passaic  and  Morris  counties. 

Hyalite.     (Opal.)    Silica. 

Weehawken,  Hudson  county. 

Hydrofranklinite.     Hydrous  oxide  of  zinc,  manganese  and  iron. 
Stirling  Hill,  Sussex  county. 

Hydromagnesite.     Hydrous  carbonate  of  magnesium. 
Hoboken,  Hudson  county. 

Hydrophane.    (Opal.)    Silica. 

Bergen  Hill  (cut  of  Pennsylvania  R.  R.),  Hudson  county. 

Idocrase.     (Vesuvianite.)     Silicate  of  aluminum,  calcium,  magnesium 
and  iron. 

Howell's  Mill  and  Franklin,  Sussex  county. 
Ilmenite.    See  Menaccanite. 
Iron,  Native. 

This  rare  species  occurs  in  microscopic  particles  in  some  of  the 
trap  rocks  of  the  State ;  also  at  Piscataway,  Middlesex  county. 
•See  New  Jersey  Geological  Reports,  1874  and  1883. 

Iron  Pyrites.    See  Pyrite. 

leopyre.    Silicate  of  aluminum,  iron  and  magnesium. 

Dickerson  mine  (occurs  in  the  "side  vein"  between  the  mag- 
netic ore  and  the  hanging  wall),  Morris  county. 


CATALOGUE   OF   MINERALS.  13 

Jade.  (?) 

Said  to  occur  on  Jenny  Jump  Mountain,  Warren  county. 
Jasper.     (Quartz.)    Silica. 

Bartley,  Morris  county.     Hoboken,  Hudson  county. 

Jeffersonite.    (Pyroxene.)    Silicate  of  calcium,  iron,  magnesium,  zinc  and 
manganese. 

Stirling  Hill  (crystals  six  inches  long  were  found  associated 
with  dysluite  and  brown  garnet)  and  Franklin,  Sussex  county. 
Kaolinite.    Hydrous  silicate  of  aluminum. 

Woodbridge,  Perth  Amboy  and  South  Amboy,  Middlesex 
county.  Florence  and  Palmyra,  in  Burlington  county.  Fish- 
House,  in  Camden  county.  Billingsport,  in  Gloucester  county. 

Keatingine.    See  Fowlerite. 

Lancasterite.     (A  mixture  of  Brucite  and  Hydromagnesite..) 

Hoboken,  Hudson  county. 
Laumontite.    Hydrous  silicate  of  aluminum  and  calcium. 

Bergen  Hill  and  Weehawken,  Hudson  county. 
Lead  Ores.    See  Galenite. 
Leonhardite.  (?)  (Laumontite.) 

A  mineral  resembling  this  variety  was  found  at  Weehawken, 
Hudson  county. 
Leucopyrite.    Arsenide  of  iron. 

A  tin-white  metallic  mineral  imbedded  in  gahnite  crystals 
from  Franklin  is  stated  by  Brush  to  have  the  pyrognostic  char- 
acters of  leucopyrite.     (Am.  J.  Sci.,  III.,  I.,  29.) 
Lignite.     (Mineral  Coal.)     Carbon,  hydrogen  and  oxygen. 

Keyport,  Monmouth  county.    Cheesquakes,  Middlesex  county. 
Bloomfield,  Essex  county.     In  Middlesex  and  Mercer  counties, 
and  perhaps  at  Boonton,  Morris  county. 
Lime.    See  Calcite  and  Dolomite. 
Limonite.     Hydrous  sesquioxide  of  iron. 

Califon  and  Bird  mine,  Hunterdon  county.  Beattystown — 
Marble  Mountain — Shiloh — Warren  county.  Andover  mine — 
Edsall  mine,  near  Hamburg — Pochuck  mine,  near  McAfee — 
all  in  Sussex  county.  German  Valley— from  decomposition  of 
pyrite  in  magnetite  at  the  Green  Pond  mines — Denmark  mine, 


14        GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

Cooper  mine — Chester  mines — Hacklebarney — all  in  Morris 
county.  Bog  iron  ore,  Weehawken,  Hudson  county.  Also 
abundant  in  Monmouth,  Ocean,  Burlington,  Atlantic  and  Cum- 
berland counties,  and  in  several  places  in  Morris  county.  Ochre, 
a  pulverulent  variety  of  limouite,  is  found  in  many  iron  mines, 
and  in  some  of  the  mineral  springs  in  the  State. 

Lodestone.    See  Magnetite. 

Magnesia,  Native.    See  Brucite. 

Magnesite.    Carbonate  of  magnesium. 
Hoboken,  Hudson  county. 

Magnetite.    Oxide  of  iron. 

This  is  the  principal  mineral  product  of  the  State.  It  is  found 
in  many  places  in  Sussex,  Warren,  Morris,  Passaic  and  Hun- 
terdon  counties.  The  more  important  deposits  were  found  at  the 
Andover,  Franklin  and  Ogden  mines,  in  Sussex  county.  Hackle- 
barney,  Dickerson,  Byram,  Randle  Hill,  Irondale,  Mount  Pleasant, 
Baker,  Richard,  Allen,  Teabo,  Mount  Hope  and  Hibernia  mines,  in 
Morris  county.  Ringwpod,  Passaic  county.  Lodestone  is  mag- 
netite which  possesses  sufficient  magnetic  power  to  lift  small 
pieces  of  iron,  and  which  shows  polarity ;  it  is  found  at  Ferro- 
monte  and  at  the  Byram  mine,  Morris  county. 

Magnetic  Iron  Pyrites.    See  Pyrrhotite. 

Magnofranklinite. 

Stirling  Hill,  Sussex  county.    . 

Malachite.    Hydrous  carbonate  of  copper. 

E.  Belleville,  Hudson  county.  Bloomfield,  Essex  county. 
Raritan  mine,  New  Brunswick,  Middlesex  county.  Andover 
mine — Franklin — Stirling  Hill — Sussex  county. 

Manganese,  Oxide  of.    (Pyrolusite?) 

One  mile  southeast  of  Clinton,  Hunterdon  county.     Stirling 
Hill — Franklin — Andover  mine — Sussex  county. 
Manganese  Spar.    See  Fowlerite. 
Marcasite.    Sulphide  of  iron. 

Keyport,  Monmouth  county.     Amboy,  Middlesex  county. 
Margarite.  (?)     Hydrous  silicate  of  aluminum  and  calcium. 

The  talc-like  coating  on  crystals  of  corundum  is  probably  this 
species.  Sparta,  Sussex  county. 


CATALOGUE  OF  MINERALS.         15 

Marmolite.    See  Serpentine. 

Hoboken,  Hudson  county.     Montville,  Morris  county. 
Melanite.    See  Garnet. 

Melanterite.     Hydrous  sulphate  of  iron. 

Green  Pond  mines. and  Chester,  Morris  county. 

Menaccanite.     Oxide  of  titanium  and  iron. 

Franklin,  Sussex  county.  Dell  mine  and  Fichtor  mine, 
Morris  county. 

Mesolite.     Hydrous  silicate  of  aluminum,  calcium  and  sodium. 

Bergen  Hill,  Hudson  county. 
Mesotype.    See  Mesolite. 

*Mica. 

For  want  of  sufficient  investigation,  this  name  is  used  to  cover 

the  species  biotite,  muscovite  and  phlogopite.  Large  six-sided 
crystals  (some  tapering  to  a  point)  were  found  at  Franklin,  Sussex 
county.  Rhomboidal  prisms  at  Dickerson  mine,  Morris  county. 
Large  sheets  (some  bent  to  a  right  angle)  at  Broadway,  Warren 
county.  Mica  is  a  common  mineral  at  all  of  the  magnetic  iron 
ore  mines  in  this  State. 

Mispickel.    See  Arsenopyrite. 

Molybdenite.    Sulphide  of  molybdenum. 

Hude  mine,  Stanhope — Ogden  mine  (the  prism  of  one  crystal 
is  three  by  one  and  a  half  inches,  and  is  one  and  one-quarter 
inches  long) — Sussex  county.  Hibernia,  Morris  county. 

Molybdite.     Oxide  of  molybdenum. 

•     Hude  mine,  Stanhope  (thick  coatings  on  magnetite),  Sussex 
county. 
Mountain  Cork.    See  Amphibole. 

Bergen  Hill,  Hudson  county. 
Mountain  Green.    See  Malachite. 
Mountain  Leather.    See  Amphibole. 

New  Brunswick,  Middlesex  county.  Bergen  Hill,  Hudson 
county. 

Mullicite.    See  Vivianite. 

Muscovite.    Silicate  of  aluminum  and  potassium. 
Occurs  at  a  number  of  places.     See  mica. 


16        GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

Natrolite.    Hydrous  silicate  of  aluminum  and  sodium. 

Bergen  Hill  (fine  specimens  found  in  all  of  the  tunnels),  Hud- 
son county. 

Needleetone.    See  Scolecite. 

Nemalite.    See  Brucite. 

Hoboken,  Hudson  county. 

NuttaHte.    See  Wernerite. 

Ochre.    See  Limonite. 

Pseudomorphous  after  a  chloritic  mineral  at  Scott's  Mountain, 
Warren  county  (Roapper). 

Oligoclase.    Silicate  of  aluminum,  calcium  and  sodium. 
Stirling  Hill,  Sussex  county. 

Opal.    Silica.    See  Fire  Opal,  Hyalite  and  Hydrophane. 

Orthoclase.    Silicate  of  aluminum  and  potassium. 

Stiff  mine,  Warren  county.  Franklin  (green  crystals) — Stirl- 
ing Hill  (large  white  crystals) — Andover  mine — Green  mine — 
Longcore's  mine — all  in  Sussex  county.  Common  at  many  of 
the  iron  mines  in  the  State.  See  wnstone. 

Pectolite.    Hydrous  silicate  of  calcium  and  sodium. 

Bergen  Hill  (terminated  crystals  and  radiations  six  inches  in 
length  in  the  tunnels),  Hudson  county. 

Phlogopite.      Silicate  of  aluminum,  potassium  and  magnesium.      See 
Mica. 

Stirling  Hill,  Franklin,  Andover  mine,  Newton,  Lockwood 
and  Sparta — all  in  Sussex  county. 

Phosphorite.    See  Apatite. 
Plumbago.    See  Graphite. 

Polyadelphite.    Silicate  of  calcium  and  iron.    See  Garnet. 
Franklin  and  Stirling  Hill,  Sussex  county. 

Prehnite.    Silicate  of  aluminum  and  calcium. 

Pluckamin  copper  mines  (very  fine),  Somerset  county.  Pater- 
son— Little  Falls  and  Browertown— all  in  Passaic  county.  Cald- 
well  and  West  Orange,  Essex  county.  Bergen  Hill  (very  fine), 
Hudson  county. 


CATALOGUE  OF  MINERALS.         17 

Pyrite.    Sulphide  of  iron. 

Marble  Mountain — Washington — Bald  Pate  mine — Swayze 
mine  and  Harmony — all  in  Warren  county.  Williams  mine 
(small  perfect  crystals) — Franklin  (beautifully  modified  crystals) 
— Ogden  mine  (good  crystals) — all  in  Sussex  county.  Hibernia 
(good  crystals),  Morris  county.  This  mineral  occurs  at  nearly 
all  of  the  mines  of  magnetic  iron  ore  in  this  State.  Fine  crys- 
tals at  Weehawken,  Hudson  county.  Niccoliferous  pyrite  is 
reported  from  Washington,  Warren  county. 

Pyrites.    See  Pyrite. 

Pyrites,  Copper.    See  Chalcopyrite. 

Pyrochroite.    Hydrous  oxide  of  manganese. 

Franklin  Furnace  and  Stirling,  Sussex  county. 

Pyroxene.    Silicate  of  iron,  calcium  and  magnesium. 

Franklin — Stirling  Hill  (crystals  nearly  one  foot  in  length) — 
Longcore's  mine — all  in  Sussex  county.  Montville  (where  it  is 
changing  to  serpentine),  Morris  county.  Near  Phillipsburg, 
Warren  county.  See  augite,  coccolite,  jeffersonite  and  sahlite. 

Pyrrhotite.    Magnetic  sulphide  of  iron. 

Hurdtown,  Morris  county.     Longcore's  mine,  Sussex  county. 

Quartz.    Silica. 

Longwood  Valley  (good  crystals) — Hibernia  (cap  crystals), 
Gary's  sandpit  (good  crystals),  and  Ferromonte  (good  crystals) — 
all  in  Morris  county.  Hamburg  (good  crystals) — Franklin — 
Stirling  Hill  and  Andover  mine — Sussex  county.  Little  Falls 
(amethyst),  Passaic  county.  Bergen  Hill  (fine  milky  crystals 
at  all  of  the  tunnels) — Hudson  county.  In  good  crystals  under 
the  trap-rock  at  McDowell's  quarry,  Upper  Montclair,  Essex 
county.  Agates  at  Hoboken,  Hudson  county.  Bound  Brook 
and  Liberty  Corner,  Somerset  county.  Massive  at  all  of  the 
magnetic  iron  ore  mines.  See,  also,  agate,  amethyst,  chalcedony, 
chert  and  jasper. 

Red  Hematite.    See  Hematite. 

Red  Zinc  Ore.    See  Zincite. 

Retinellite,  or  Retinasphaltum.    Carbon,  hydrogen  and  oxygen. 
Said  to  occur  in  all  of  the  marl-beds. 


18        GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

Rhodochroeite.    Carbonate  of  manganese. 

Franklin  and  Stirling  Hill,  Sussex  county. 

Rhodonite.    See  Fowlerite. 

Rcepperite,    Silicate  of  iron,  manganese,  zinc  and  magnesium. 

Stirling  Hill,  Sussex  county.    An  iron-manganese-zinc  chryso- 
lite. 
Ruby.    See  Corundum. 

Rutile.    Oxide  of  titanium. 

HowelFs  Mill — Franklin — Sparta  (good  crystals  associated 
with  spinel  and  corundum) — Canistear  (abundant  but  not  well 
crystallized) — all  in  Sussex  county. 

Sahlite.     (Pyroxene.)     Silicate  of  calcium,  magnesium  and  iron. 

Franklin  and  Vernon,  Sussex  county.  Ringwood,  Passaic 
county. 

Sapphire.    See  Corundum. 
Saussurite.  (?)  (Zoisite.)    Silicate  of  aluminum  and  calcium. 

Is  said  to  have  been  found  on  the  Jenny  Jump  Mountain,  in 
Warren  county. 

Scapolite.    See  Wernerite. 

Scolecite. 

This  name  has  been  improperly  used  to  denote  a  variety  of 
crystallized  pectolite  from  Bergen  Hill,  Hudson  county. 

Selenite.     (Gypsum.)     Hydrous  sulphate  of  calcium. 

Hude  mine,  Stanhope,  Sussex  county.  Hoboken,  Hudson 
county. 

Serpentine.     Hydrous  silicate  of  magnesium. 

Hoboken,  Hudson  county.  Franklin,  Sussex  county.  Split 
Rock  and  Montville  (very  fine),  Morris  county.  Phillipsburg 
and  Jenny  Jump  Mountain,  Warren  county.  Wanoque,  Passaic 
county.  A  paper  recently  published  by  Geo.  P.  Merrill  in  the 
Proc.  of  the  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.  (pp.  105-111,  1888),  gives  an  in- 
teresting description  of  the  New  Jersey  serpentine,  tracing  its 
alteration  from  the  original  diopside  which  is  observed  in  many 
cases  as  a  nodular  nucleus.  Chrysolite  is  a  fibrous,  marmolite  is  a 
foliated  serpentine. 


CATALOGUE  OF  MINERALS.         19 

Siderite.     Carbonate  of  iron. 

Allen  mine,  Hibernia  and  Mount  Hope,  Morris  county. 
Franklin  and  Ogden  mine  (as  pseudomorphs  after  calcite) — Sus- 
sex county. 

Silver,  Native. 

Native  silver  was  noticed  at  the  Somerville  copper  mine  by 
Dr.  Torrey.  See  Silliman's  Jour.,  Series  I.,  V.,  p.  401.  Silver 
in  combination  is  found  in  Galena,  at  Andover  mine,  Sussex 
county,  and  in  copper,  at  Schuyler  mine,  Hudson  county. 
Green  Valley  mine — Field  mine — North  Plainfield — Bridgewater 
mine — Hoffman  farm,  near  Pluckamin  —  Griggstown  mine 
— all  in  Somerset  county.  Flemington,  Hunterdon  county. 
New  Brunswick,  Middlesex  county.  Hopewell,  Mercer  county. 
Howell  farm,  Warren  county. 

Smithsonite.     Carbonate  of  zinc. 

Franklin  and  Stirling  Hill,  Sussex  county.  Some  of  the  zinc 
found  mixed  with  limonite,  at  Califon,  Hunterdon  county,  may 
have  been  smithsonite. 

Soapstone.    See  Talc. 

Spartaite.    See  Calcite. 

Spathic  Iron.    See  Siderite. 

Specular  Iron.    See  Hematite. 

Sphalerite.    See  Blende. 

Sphene.    See  Titanite. 

Spinel.    Oxide  of  aluminum  and  magnesium. 

Vernon  (pink) — Sparta  [grey,  clear  red  (ruby  spinel)  and  jet 
black] — Newton — Lockwood  (green) — Hamburg  (grey) — How- 
ell's  Mill  (grey) — all  in  Sussex  county.  The  largest  crystal  of  a 
group  found  near  Sparta  measures  four  and  one-quarter  inches 
on  a  side. 

Zinc  spinel.     See  dysluite  and  automalite. 

Steatite.    See  Talc. 

Stellite.    See  Pectolite. 

Stilbite.    Hydrous  silicate  of  aluminum  and  calcium. 

Little  Falls— Paterson— Cannon  mine — Ringwood  (in  small 
unmodified  crystals,  in  larger  stellate  incrustations  and  in  cruci- 


20        GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

form  groups) — all  in  Passaio  county.     Bergen  Hill  (white,  brown 
and  pink),  Hudson  county. 
Succinite.    Carbon,  hydrogen  and  oxygen. 

In  the  marl-beds  in  Monmoulh,  Ocean,  Burlington,  Camden, 
Gloucester  and  Salem  counties.     A  piece  twenty  inches  long,  six 
inches  wide  and  one  inch  in  thickness  was  found  in  Kirby's  marl- 
pit,  Harrisonville,  Gloucester  county. 
Sunetone.    (Orthoclnse.) 

Large  quantities  of  very  beautiful  sunstone  were  found  among 
the  masses  of  gneiss  rock  thrown  out  in  sinking  one  of  the  shafts 
of  the  Ogden  mine  in  Sussex  county.     See  analysis  and  descrip- 
tion by  Prof.  Leeds  in  Am.  J.  Sci.,  III.,  IV.,  433. 
Sussexite.     Hydrous  borate  of  manganese  and  magnesium. 

Found  only  in  the  old  Hamburg  mine  at  Franklin,  Sussex 
county.  This  very  interesting  borate  was  described  by  Prof. 
Geo.  J.  Brush  in  the  Am.  J.  Sci.  II.,  XLVL,  140,  240,  1868. 
An  analysis  by  Messrs.  Penfield  &  Sperry,  substantiating  Prof. 
Brush's  formula,  is  given  in  Am.  J.  Sci.  III.,  XXXVI.,  p.  323. 
Talc.  Hydrous  silicate  of  magnesium. 

Sparta  (green) — Lockwood — Andover  mine — Franklin — New- 
ton— all  in  Sussex  county.  Marble  Mountain  and  Jenny  Jump 
Mountain  (indurated  and  compact) — Warren  county.  Bergen 
Hill  (pseudomorphous  after  apophyllite  and  pectolite),  Hudson 
county. 
Tephroite.  Silicate  of  manganese. 

Franklin  and  Stirling,  Sussex  county. 
Thomeonite.    Hydrous  silicate  of  aluminum,  calcium  and  sodium. 

*  Bergen  Hill,  Hudson  county. 
Titanite.    Silicate  of  calcium  and  titanium. 

Wawayanda  mine — Vernon — Franklin — Stirling  Hill — How- 
ell's  Mill — all  in  Sussex  county.  Reported  at  King  mine, 
Drakeville,  and  at  Hibernia  mines,  Morris  county.  Bergen 
Hill,  Hudson  county.  This  mineral  is  largely  disseminated 
through  the  Archa3an  rocks  of  New  Jersey. 
Tourmaline.  Boro-silicate  of  aluminum  and  magnesium. 

Ferromonte  (black,  with  magnetite),  and  Hortontown  (long 
black  crystals  in  quartz)— Morris  county.    Stirling  Hill — How- 


CATALOGUE  OF   MINERALS.  21 

ell's  Mill — Franklin  (green  and  brown) — and  Hamburg  (fine, 
brown  crystals) — all  in  Sussex  county.  Marble  Mountain, 
Ragged  Ridge  and  Lower  Harmony — Warren  county.  Griggs- 
town  and  Rocky  Hill,  Somerset  county.  Lambertville,  Hunter- 
don  county. 

Tremolite.     (Amphibole.) 

Stirling   Hill   and    Franklin,  Sussex  county.     Phillipsburg, 
Warren  county  (so-called  calamite). 
Troostite.    See  Willemite. 
Uranite.  (?) 

Very  doubtful;  said  to  occur  at  the  Mount  Olive  mines, 
Morris  county. 

Vanuxemite.     (A  mixture  of  clay  and  calamine.) 

Stirling  Hill,  Sussex  county. 
Vesuvianite.    See  Idocrase. 
Vivianite.    Hydrous  phosphate  of  iron. 

Of  frequent  occurrence  in  the  marl-beds.  Red  Bank  (very  fine 
radiations),  Monmouth  county.  Mullica  Hill  (magnificent  speci- 
mens), Gloucester  county.  Gove  mine  (clear,  glassy,  blue,  on 
magnetite),  Morris  county.  A  variety  from  Mullica  Hill  has 
been  called  mullicite,  by  Thomson. 
"Wad.  Hydrate  of  manganese. 

Weehawken  (large  masses),  Hudson  county. 
Water.    Oxygen  and  hydrogen. 

All  parts  of  State.  Hexagonal  prisms  nearly  half  an  inch 
long  and  terminated  have  been  found  by  the  author. 

Wernerite.    Silicate  of  aluminum,  calcium  and  sodium. 

Franklin  (beautiful  white  and  green  crystals) — Newton — 
Sussex  county.  Algerite  is  an  altered  wernerite. 

Willemite.    Silicate  of  zinc. 

Stirling  Hill  (grey,  brown,  flesh  color,  reddish,  and  brilliant 
transparent  green  crystals  in  rhodochrosite,  yellow) — Franklin 
(white,  yellow,  green,  brown  and  grey,  transparent  green  and 
yellow  crystals) — Andover  mine  (long,  slender  crystals) — all  in 
Sussex  county. 

Zinc  Ore.    See  Franklinite,  Calamine,  Willemite  and  Zincite. 


22        GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 

Zincite.    Oxide  of  zinc. 

Stirling  Hill  (in  large  masses,  with  franklinite  and  willemite 
in  limestone)  and  Franklin  (abundant,  massive,  a  few  fine  crys- 
tals), Sussex  county.  These  are  the  only  localities  where  this 
valuable  ore  of  zinc  is  found  in  abundance. 

Zircon.    Silicate  of  zirconium. 

King  mine,  Drakeville  (in  magnetite) — De  Hart  mine  (large 
crystals)— Byram  mine  (fine  crystals) — Swedes  mine — Ironia  and 
Mount  Freedom  (in  quartz  boulders) — all  in  Morris  county. 
Franklin  (a  group  of  sixteen  brilliant,  black  crystals  associated 
with  epidote  and  crystals  of  garnet  was  found  many  years  ago) 
— Bunker's  pond — Williams  mine  (abundant  in  magnetite) — all 
in  Sussex  county.  Trenton,  Mercer  county.  This  mineral  is 
widely  distributed  throughout  the  older  rocks  of  the  State. 

Zoisite.     Silicate  of  aluminum,  calcium  and  iron. 

Pluckamm  copper  mine  (with  epidote),  Somerset  county. 
Vernon,  Sussex  county.  See  aaussurite. 


CLASSIFICATION  OF  THE  MINERAL  SPECIES  FOUND  IN 
NEW  JERSEY. 

I.  NATIVE  ELEMENTS. 

Silver ;  Copper ;  Iron ;  Graphite. 

II.  SULPHIDES. 

Molybdenite;  Galenite;  Bornite;  Sphalerite;  Chalcocite  ; 
Pyrrhotite;  Greenockite;  Pyrite;  Chalcopyrite ;  Marca- 
site;  Arsenopyrite ;  Leucopyrite. 

III.  FLUORIDES. 

Fluorite. 

IV.  OXIDES. 

A.  ANHYDROUS    OXIDES. 

(a)  Protoxides:—  Cuprite;  Water;  Zincite. 

(6)  Sesquioxides:— Corundum ;  Hematite;  Menaccanite. 

(c)  Protose tquioxides : — Spinel;    Gahnite;    Magnetite;     Frank- 

linite; Chromite. 

(d)  Peroxides: — Rutile;  He t aerolite  ;  Quartz. 

(e)  Teroxides:— Molybdite. 

B.  HYDROUS    OXIDES. 

Opal;  Limonite;  Brucite;  Pyrochroite;  Wad;  Hydrofrank- 
linite;  Anomalite;  Chalcophanite. 


CATALOGUE  OF  MINERALS.         23 

V.  SILICATES. 

A.  ANHYDROUS    SILICATES. 

(a)  Bisilicatet:— Enstatite ;  Pyroxene ;  Rhodonite ;  Anthophyl- 
lite ;  Amphibole;  Beryl. 

(6)  Unisilicates : — Rcepperite  (Chrysolite] ;  Tephroite ;  Willem- 
ite;  Garnet;  Zircon;  Vesuvianite ;  Epidote ;  Phlo- 
gopite  ;  Biotite ;  Muscovite ;  Allanite ;  Zoisite ;  Wer- 
nerite;  Anorthite ;  Orthoclase;  Oligoclase. 

(c)  Subsilicates : — Chondrodite ;  Tourmaline ;  Datolite ;  Titanite. 

B.  HYDROUS     SILICATES. 

GENERAL    SECTION. 

(a)  Bisilicates:  -  Pectolite;  Laumontite;  Chrysocolla. 
(6)   Unisilicatfs :— Calamine ;  Prehnite  ;  Apophyllite. 
(c)  Subsilicate:— Allophane. 


Thomsonite ;     Natrolite ;     Mesolite ;     Analcite ;     Chabazite  ; 
Gmelinite;  Stilbite;  Epistilbite;  Heulandite. 
MARGAROPHYLLITE  SECTION. 

(a)  Bisilicates: — Talc;  Glauconite. 

(b)  Vnisilicates:— Serpentine;  Cerolite;  Diabantite;  Kaolinite. 

(c)  Subsilicates : — Margarite. 

VI.  PHOSPHATES. 

A.  ANHYDROUS     PHOSPHATES. 

Apatite. 

B.  HYDROUS     PHOSPHATES. 

Vivianite;  Dufrenite;  Uranite.  (?) 

VII.  BORATES. 

Sussexite;  Hayesine. 

VIII.  SULPHATES. 

A.  ANHYDROUS    SULPHATES. 

Barite. 

B.  HYDROUS    SULPHATES. 

Gypsum ;  Melanterite. 
IX.  CARBONATES. 

A.  ANHYDROUS    CARBONATES. 

Calcite;     Dolomite;     Magnesite;     Siderite;     Rhodochrosite ; 
Smithsonite;  Aragonite. 

B.  HYDROUS    CARBONATES. 

Hydromagnesite;  Malachite;  Azurite. 

X.  HYDROCARBON    COMPOUNDS. 

Mineral  Coal ; -Succinite ;    Retinellite;  Asphaltum  ;  Albertite. 


CATALOGUE  OF   MINERALS.  24a 


SUPPLEMENTAL  NOTES  TO  THE  CATALOGUE  OF  MINERALS  FOUND 
IN  NEW  JERSEY. 


AUanite. 

Massive  at  the  Ogden  mine,  Sussex  county. 
Apatite. 

Long,  slender,  yellow  crystals  in  manganiferous  garnet,  at  the 
Ogden  mine,  Sussex  county. 

Barite. 

Small,  but  beautifully-modified,  brilliant,  transparent  crystals, 
associated  with  Siderite  and  Magnetite,  occur  at  the  Ogden  mine, 
Sussex  county.  These  are  the  only  fine  crystals  of  this  species 
that  have  been  noticed  in  the  State. 

Beraunite.    Hydrous  phosphate  of  iron. 

Mullica  Hill,  Gloucester  county.  This  mineral  was  labeled 
"  Mullicite"  in  the  collection  of  minerals  in  the  State  exhibit  at 
the  Centennial  Exhibition,  Philadelphia,  1876.  Eleonortte  is  a 
synonym. 

De  Saullesite.     Hydrous  silicate  of  nickel,  zinc  and  iron. 

Franklin,  Sussex  county.  This  is  a  new  species  announced 
by  Konig.  (Proc.  Acad.  Sci.,  Phila.,  1889.) 

Eleonorite.    See  Beraunite. 

Galenite. 

Has  lately  been  found  near  the  railroad  station  at  Newton, 
Sussex  county. 
Garnet. 

Small,  deep-red  garnets,  rich  in  manganese,  were  found  at  the 
Ogden  mine,  Sussex  county.  A  yellow  crystal  was  found  at 
Ironia,  Morris  county. 

Qothite.    Hydrous  sequioxide  of  iron. 

The  variety  lepidocroeite  occurs  in  the  limonite  mines,  Middle 
Valley,  Hunterdon  county. 

Lepidocrocite.    See  Gothite. 


246      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

Malachite. 

Ogden  mine,  Sussex  county. 

Peotolite. 

Pseudomorphs  of  quartz  after  this  mineral  occur  in  the  quar- 
ries at  Paterson,  Passaic  county. 

Pyrite. 

Small  but  brilliant  and  well-formed  crystals  are  found  at  the 
Hurdtown  mine,  Morris  county. 

Pyroxene. 

Poor  crystals  near  Berkshire  Valley,  Morris  county. 

Quartz. 

Pseudomorphs  of  quartz  after  pectolite  and  other  zeolites  are 
reported  by  Joseph  H.  Hunt,  M.D.,  as  occurring  in  the  quarries 
at*Paterson,  Passaic  county. 

Rammelsbergite.    Arsenide  of  nickel. 

Franklin,  Sussex  county.  The  occurrence  of  this  mineral  at 
this  locality  has  recently  been  announced  by  Konig.  It  is  note- 
worthy that  this  and  the  new  species  De  Saullesite  are  the  only 
nickel  minerals  yet  noticed  in  this  State. 

Tephrowillemite. 

A  variety  of  Willemite  in  which  10  per  cent,  of  the  oxide 
of  zinc  has  been  replaced  by  10  per  cent,  of  the  oxide  of 
manganese,  was  announced  by  Konig  (Am.  Jour.  Sci.,  Vol. 
XXXVIII.,  October,  1889)  as  occurring  at  Franklin,  Sussex 
county. 

Titanite. 

Associated  with  Wernerite  and  Pyroxene,  at  Berkshire  Valley, 
Morris  county. 

Tourmaline. 

A  large,  rough,  black  crystal  was  found  in  1889,  in  the  Lower 
Wood  mine,  Hibernia,  Morris  county. 

Wernerite. 

White  crystals,  well  formed  Hut  decomposed,  occur  at  Berk- 
shire Valley,  Morris  county. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS  FOUND  IN  NEW 
JERSEY. 


BY   N.    L.    BRITTON,    PH.D. 

H7</<  the  Assistance  of  the  Botanists  of  the  State  and  Contiguous  Territory,  and  of  Specialists  in  the 
Several  Departments  of  the  Science. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS  FOUND  IN  NEW 
JERSEY. 


BY    N.    L.    BRITTON,    PH.D. 


INTRODUCTION. 

The  State  of  New  Jersey  is  8,224  square  miles  in  area,  lying  be- 
tween the  parallels  of  38°  55'  50"  and  41°  21'  22"  north  latitude, 
and  the  meridians  73°  55'  28"  and  75°  33'  30"  of  longitude  west 
from  Greenwich.  Within  this  area  are  contained  the  most  varied  and 
diverse  conditions  of  plant  growth.  In  the  northern  'and  north- 
middle  counties  are  many  elevated  and  rocky  districts,  these  counties 
being  crossed  from  northeast  to  southwest  by  the  Kittatinny  or  Sha- 
wangunk  Mountain,  the  group  of  ridges  collectively  called  the  High- 
lands, and  the  minor  ranges  of  the  Newark  and  Orange  Mountains 
and  the  Palisades  of  the  Hudson.  In  these  several  mountain  systems 
nearly  all  kinds  of  rocks  are  represented,  and  the  ridges  are  inter- 
spersed with  and  separated  by  valleys  underlain  by  limestone,  slate, 
sandstone  and  other  rocks,  the  depressions  containing  many  large 
tracts  of  swampy  land  with  numerous  and  extensive  ponds  and  lakes. 
The  river  systems  are  numerous  and  very  perfect  in  their  drainage, 
those  of  the  Raritan,  the  Passaic  and  the  Hackensack  lying  almost 
wholly  within  the  northern  half  of  the  State,  the  Delaware  bounding 
the  western  counties  from  Port  Jervis  to  the  Delaware  Bay. 

The  soils  of  the  northern  and  north- middle  counties  are  conse- 
quently of  exceedingly  varied  character,  and  are  further  complicated 
by  the  glacial  drift — the  boulders,  gravel,  sand,  loam  and  clay  brought 
from  the  north  by  the  great  sheets  of  ice  which  overspread  the  entire 
northern  third  of  the  State  at  a  comparatively  recent  geological  epoch. 
The  area  covered  wholly  or  in  part  by  this  material  is  shown  on  the 
accompanying  map,  and  it  has  had  a  most  important  effect  in  mould- 
ing the  character  of  the  flora  of  the  regions  where  it  is  found.  The 

(27) 


28        GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

species  of  plants  are  considerably  more  numerous  in  these  northern 
districts  than  farther  south,  and  they  are  to  be  associated  with  those 
of  more  northern  regions,  and  of  Europe  and  Asia. 

The  southern  parts  of  the  State  are  especially  characterized  by  far 
greater  uniformity  in  the  characters  of  the  topography  and  of  the 
soil.  There  are  broad  sandy  plains,  lying  as  a  whole  but  slightly 
above  the  sea,  though  locally  rising  in  hills  to  300  or  400  feet,  con- 
taining very  few  rock  outcrops  and  abundantly  supplied  with  deep 
swamps.  The  soil  is  sandy  or  loamy  throughout  almost  the  entire 
region,  locally  enriched  by  the  greensand  marl  outcrops  along  a  belt 
a  few  miles  in  width,  stretching  from  Keyport  and  Deal  Beach  on  the 
northeast  .to  Salem  county  on  the  southwest.  This  sandy  and  loamy 
soil  is  abundantly  supplied  with  beds  and  local  deposits  of  yellow 
gravel,  and  is  as  a  whole  of  a  light  color,  from  which  its  name  of 
Yellow  Gravel  has  been  derived.  It  is  more  ancient  in  deposition 
than  the  Glacial  Drift,  and  supports  a  very  characteristic  but  more 
limited  flora,  whose  affinity  is  with  that  of  the  more  southern  Atlantic 
Plain,  of  winch,  indeed,  this  region  is  topographically  and  geologic- 
ally a  northern  continuation.  This  group  of  plants  is  characteris- 
tically American,  very  few  of  its  members  growing  naturally  beyond 
our  continent. 

Our  flora  may  thus  be  divided  with  considerable  accuracy  into  a 
northern  and  a  southern,  whose  present  distribution  has  been  deter- 
mined by  differences  of  soil  and  climate.  As  would  naturally  be 
expected,  there  is  considerable  overlapping  of  these  two  groups  of 
plants  in  the  portions  of  the  State  where  they  come  together,  but  the 
conclusion  reached  at  the  time  the  Preliminary  Catalogue  was  writ- 
ten, that  they  are  most  naturally  separated  by  the  glacial  terminal 
moraine,  appears  to  be  substantiated. 

Certain  species  of  the  northern  flora  do  extend,  however,  to  a  con- 
siderable distance  south  of  the  glacial  drift,  some  of  them  coming  to 
the  southern  margin  of  the  Triassic  red  sandstone,  while  others  are 
found  in  greater  or  less  abundance  along  the  outcropping  layers  of 
the  Cretaceous  greensand  marls  in  an  area  a  few  miles  in  width  along 
the  lower  Delaware  river  through  Mercer,  Burlington,  Camden,  Glou- 
cester and  Salem  counties.  This  distribution  is  undoubtedly  deter- 
mined by  soil  characters. 

Besides  these  two  main  divisions  of  our  flora  there  is  another, 
which  may  be  termed  the  marine  and  coast  group  of  plants,  species 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  29 

and  varieties  especially  characteristic  of  the  sea  beaches  and  salt  or 
brackish  marshes  and  meadows.  Some  of  these  are  plainly  forms  of 
upland  origin,  which  have  accommodated  themselves  to  their  saline 
surroundings,  and  been  thereby  slightly  changed  in  structure  and 
appearance,  so  as  now  to  be  evidently  distinct  from  their  inland 
neighbors  and  relatives,  while  others  appear  to  be  very  distinct  from 
any  other  living  forms.  The  coast  of  the  State  is  about  350  miles  in 
length  from  Jersey  City  around  to  the  head  of  Delaware  Bay,  and 
the  salt  marshes  overspread  463  square  miles.  This  division  of  the 
flora  is  very  uniform  in  character  from  orie  end  of  the  coast  line  to 
the  other,  and  is  the  most  distinct  and  differentiated  of  all. 

We  may  also  make  out  a  fourth  group  of  species  of  especial  west- 
ern distribution,  there  being  a  few  plants  mainly  confined  to  the 
Delaware  River  valley,  and  reaching  their  greatest  development  in 
point  of  abundance  to  the  west.  These  species  have  no  special 
significance  in  the  consideration  of  the  origin  of  our  flora,  and  might, 
perhaps,  all  be  included  in  one  or  the  other  of  the  two  divisions  first 
considered.  The  detailed  statement  of  the  members  of  each  natural 
order  of  the  flowering  plants  and  fern  cohort,  and  their  distribution, 
which  will  be  found  at  the  end  of  this  catalogue,  shows  the  actual 
distribution  as  far  as  it  has  been  possible  to  obtain  it.  The  introduced 
plants — those  native  of  other  countries  and  of  portions  of  the  United 
States  beyond  our  limits — which  have  established  themselves  with  us 
and  become  naturalized,  and  those  of  the  same  origin  which  occasion- 
ally or  frequently  appear  in  the  wild  state,  as  escapes  from  cultivation 
or  in  other  ways,  and  which  we  may  designate  as  adventive  or  fugitive, 
are  given  in  separate  columns,  as  are  those  found  all  over  the  State, 
the  number  of  native  species  in  each  order,  and  the  total  number  of 
each  enumerated.  The  species  collected  only  on  the  ballast  grounds 
of  the  great  cities  are  enumerated  separately. 

I  have  been  fortunate  in  securing  the  cordial  co-operation  of 
students  of  all  kinds  of  plants,  and  the  results  of  their  investigations 
have  caused  the  present  work  to  become  the  most  complete  enumera- 
tion of  plants  of  any  region  of  as  great  area  in  the  world.  In  fact, 
no  such  systematic  study  of  a  flora  has  hitherto  been  attempted. 
It  has  proved,  however,  impossible,  at  the  present  time,  to  work  out 
the  geographical  distribution  of  the  lower  plants.  Most  of  them  are 
doubtless  very  widely  distributed. 


30        GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 


LITERATURE   OF   THE   SUBJECT. 

Besides  the  ordinary  sources  of  general  botanical  information,  the 
following  publications  refer  directly  to  our  flora,  either  as  a  whole  or 
in  part,  and  all  have  been  carefully  examined  : 

A  Catalogue  of  Plants  grmoing  spontaneously  within  thirty  miles  of 
the  city  of  New  York.  By  John  Torrey,  M.D.  Pamphlet,  pp.  100, 
Albany,  1819. 

Compendium  Florce  Philadelphicce ;  containing  a  description  of  the 
indigenous  and  naturalized  plants  found  within  a  circuit  of  ten  miles 
around  Philadelphia.  By  William  P.  C.  Barton.  2  vols.  8vo., 
pp.  251  and  234,  Philadelphia,  1818. 

A  Catalogue  of  Plants  growing  without  cultivation  in  the  counties 
of  Monmouth  and  Ocean.  By  P.  D.  Knieskern.  Annual  Report  of 
Geological  Survey,  1856. 

Also  reprinted,  pamphlet,  pp.  41,  Trenton,  1857. 

A  List  of  Plants  and  a  Catalogue  of  Marine  Algce  collected  on  the 
coast  of  Egg  Harbor.  By  Samuel  Ash  mead.  In  Geol.  Rep.  Cape 
May  County,  pp.  149-154,  Trenton,  1857. 

Bulletin  of  the  Torrey  Botanical  Club.  8vo.,  New  York,  1870- 
1889-f.  'Contains  in  volumes  I .-VI.  a  revision  and  enlargement  of 
Dr.  Torrey's  list  of  1819,  and  numerous  notes  and  papers  on  New 
Jersey  plants  in  the  more  recent  volumes. 

Catalogue  of  Plants  growing  without  cultivation  in  the  State  of  New 
Jersey.  By  O.  R.  Willis,  Ph.D.  8vo.,  pp.  xxi.+71,  New  York, 
1874.  Revised  Edition,  pp.  xxviii.+88,  New  York,  1878. 

A  Preliminary  Catalogue  of  the  Flora  of  New  Jersey.  Compiled 
for  the  Geological  Survey.  By  N.  L.  Britton.  8vo.,  pp.  233,  New 
Brunswick,  1881. 

HERBARIA    ILLUSTRATING   THE    FLORA. 

It  has  been  my  endeavor  to  accumulate  an  herbarium  which 
should  contain  as  nearly  as  possible  a  complete  representation  of  our 
plants  in  so  far  as  they  can  be  illustrated  by  dried  and  mounted 


CATALOGUE   OF   PLANTS.  31 

specimens,  and  to  serve  as  a  voucher  for  the  correctness  of  the 
work.  Lists  of  plants  made  from  published  statements  alone  are 
from  their  very  nature  no  addition  to  knowledge,  and  just  in  propor- 
tion to  the  amount  of  such  material  admitted  is  their  value  decreased. 
The  present  work  is  based,  so  far  as  the  flowering-plants,  ferns  and 
fern-allies  are  concerned,  on  specimens  actually  seen  and  examined 
by  myself,  and  contained  either  in  the  State  Herbarium  above  alluded 
to  or  in  other  collections  of  repute.  The  lists  of  lower  plants  have 
been  supplied  by  specialists  of  high  reputation  and  authority.  The 
distribution  of  the  species  and  varieties  hfcs  necessarily  been  partly 
made  up  from  correspondence  and  citation  of  published  lists,  but  all 
such  citations  have  been  excluded  if  open  to  reasonable  doubt.  A  few 
have  been  collected  but  once,  and  these  many  years  ago ;  of  all  but 
these  I  have  been  enabled,  through  the  courtesy  of  numerous  valued 
correspondents,  to  secure  specimens  for  the  State  collection,  which 
contains  over  5,000  mounted  sheets,  bearing  10,000  or  12,000 
specimens-. 

ARRANGEMENT   AND   NOMENCLATURE. 

In  the  orders  and  genera  of  flowering-plants  I  have  followed  the 
sequence  adopted  by  Bentham  and  Hooker  in  their  "  Genera  Plan- 
tarum,"  with  the  exception  that  the  class  Gymnospermse  has  been 
moved  into  its  more  natural  position,  at  the  extreme  end  of  the  flow- 
ering-plant series,  and  immediately  before  the  fern-allies,  with  which 
it  has  more  affinity  than  with  the  willows  and  poplars,  next  to  which 
it  has  generally  been  placed.  The  classes  and  orders  of  the  lower 
sub-kingdoms  have  been  grouped  mainly  as  in  recent  treatises  on  their 
several  divisions,  but  not  without  certain  modifications.  The  species 
have  been  arranged  according  to  their  botanical  alliances,  following 
recent  authors. 

The  names  adopted  for  the  members  of  the  first  two  sub-kingdoms 
are  for  the  most  part  those  of  the  "  Preliminary  Catalogue  of  Antho- 
phyta  and  Pteridophyta  reported  as  growing  within  one  hundred 
miles  of  New  York  City/'  issued  by  the  Torrey  Botanical  Club 
during  the  past  year.  Wherever  these  differ  from  those  used  in  the 
several  manuals  and  class-books  of  botany,  the  latter  are  given  as 
synonyms  in  italics.  The  names  adopted  are  based  strictly  on  the 
principle  of  priority  of  publication,  the  oldest  specific  or  varietal 
name  available  being  retained  in  whatever  genus  the  plant  is  located, 


32        GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

or  whatever  its  rank  as  species  or  variety.  Many  of  our  plants  have 
originally  been  described  in  genera  other  than  those  now  accepted, 
and  many  were  at  first  supposed  to  be  species  which  are  now  regarded 
as  varieties,  or  the  reverse  of  this.  The  method  adopted  of  citing 
the  original  author  of  the  specific  or  varietal  name — the  only  perma- 
nent portion  of  the  binomial — in  a  parenthesis,  tells  us  who  first 
named  the  plant,  while  the  added  name  behind  the  parenthesis,  shows 
who  first  brought  the  names  together  in  their  present  combination. 
This  method  has,  with  slight  modifications,  been  generally  adopted 
by  zoologists,  and  by  students  of  fungi,  algse,  lichens  and  mosses, 
and  its  general  use  in  botany  tends  to  bring  all  biological  nomen- 
clature into  harmony.  A  few  examples  will  suffice  to  indicate 
the  method.  Our  mistletoe  was  first  described  by  Pursh,  who  called 
it  Viscum  flavescena,  not  regarding  it  generically  distinct  from  the 
mistletoe  of  Europe,  Vwcum  album  of  Linnaeus.  Subsequently 
Nuttall  detected  certain  well-marked  differences,  and  founding  a  new 
genus  Phoradendron,  called  our  plant  Phoradendron  flavescens.  We 
therefore  write  Phoradendron  flavescens  (Pursh),  Nutt.  The  younger 
Michaux  named  the  black-barked  sugar  maple  Acer  nigrum;  Torrey 
and  Gray,  determining  that  it  was  but  a  variety  of  the  ordinary 
sugar  or  rock  maple,  described  it,  in  their  Flora  of  North  America, 
as  Acer  saccharinum,  L.,  var.  nigrum,  which  we  write,  Acer  sacchari- 
num, L.,  var.  nigrum  (Michx.  f.),  T.  &  G.  In  ordinary  parlance  we 
do  not  attempt  to  recall  the  authors  of  the  names,  but  use  only  the 
Latin  designations.  It  is,  however,  quite  essential  for  exactness  that 
the  authors'  names  be  published.  The  names  used  in  the  last  three 
sub-kingdoms  are  determined  in  the  same  way,  and  the  catalogue  is, 
therefore,  uniform  in  this  respect. 


CATALOGUE   OF   PLANTS. 


CATALOGUE   OF   PLANTS. 


SUB-KINGDOM  I.— ANTHOPHYTA. 

Class  1. — ANGIOSPERMJE. 

Sub-Class  1. — Dicotyledons. 

Series  1. — Polypetalae. 


RANUNCULACE^E. 

CLEMATIS,  L. 
Virgin's  Bower.     Clematis. 

C.  verticillaris,  DC.    Mountain  Clematis. 

Union :  Plainfield,  sparingly,  but  abundant  on  First  Moun- 
tain, three  miles  north — Tweedy.  Somerset :  Frequent  on  rocky 
banks  one  mile  east  of  Peapack — Miss  R.  C.  Perry.  Passaic : 
Preakness  Mt. — W.  L.  Fischer.  Hunterdon  :  On  hills  border- 
ing the  Delaware,  not  common — Best.  Warren :  Water  Gap — W. 
M.  Wolfe;  Marble  Hill — Porter;  and  frequent  in  the  Highlands. 

C.  Virginiana,  L.    Virgin's  Bower.    Clematis. 

Salem:  Salem— Sto well.  Gloucester:  Mullica  Hill— Britton ; 
frequent  along  streams — B.  Heritage.  Atlantic :  Mays  Landing, 
rare — Peters.  Camden:  Along  river  banks — Parker;  Kirk- 
wood — F.  L.  Bassett.  Burlington  :  Wrightstown  and  Cooks- 
town — Stowell ;  frequent  about  Pemberton — Miss  H.  M.  Will- 
marth.  Ocean:  New  Egypt — Rudkin;  and  common  along 
water-courses  in  the  middle  and  northern  counties. 

ANEMONE,  L. 
Wind-flower.     Anemone. 
A.  cylindrica,  Gray. 

Sussex  :    On  limestone  rocks  at  the  zinc  mines  Franklin  Fur- 
nace and  Stirling  Hill — Austin ;  Britton. 
A.  Virginiana,  L.    Thimble-weed. 

Gloucester  :  One  mile  west  of  Mickleton,  rare — B.  Heritage. 
Camden  :  Rare — Parker.  Burlington  :  Pemberton,  frequent — 


34        GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

Lighthipe.  Ocean:  New  Egypt — Knieskern.  Monmouth  : 
Middletown  —  Knieskern.  Middlesex:  Chesquakes  —  R.  W. 
Brown  ;  Cranbury — W.  S.  Lee ;  and  common  in  open  woods, 
middle  and  northern  counties. 

The  form  or  variety  with  large  white  sepals,  making  a  flower 
over  an  inch  across,  has  been  observed  by  me  at  Lake  Hopat- 
cong  and  on  the  Hamburg  Mountain. 

A.  dichotoma,  L.     (A.  Pennsylvania,  L.) 

Gloucester :  Banks  of  the  Delaware,  near  Red  Bank — Parker. 
Bergen  :  Woodridge — B.  Vreeland ;  Carlstadt — Schrenk ;  rare. 

A.  nemorosa,  L.     Wood  Anemone. 

In  woods  and  along  shaded  water-courses ;  rather  common 
throughout  the  State,  not  abundant  in  the  pine  barrens. 

Forma  quinquefolia  (L.),  Britt. 

Hudson  :  New  Durham  swamp — Austin.  Hunterdon  :  Fre- 
quent— Best. 

A.  Hepatica,  L.     Liver-wort.     Liver-leaf.     Hepatica.     (Hepatica  triloba, 
Chaix.) 

Salem  :  Mannington — Mrs.  M.  A.  Lawrence.  Gloucester : 
Woodbury— Mrs.  W.  McGeorge;  Mullica  Hill— Britton ;  on 
hillsides  facing  north — B.  Heritage.  Camden  :  Little  Timber 
Creek— Parker ;  Haddonfield— J.  Stokes.  Burlington  :  Pem- 
berton — Lighthipe ;  Bordentown — A.  C.  Stokes.  Ocean  :  Two 
or  three  specimens  near  Point  Pleasant — W.  S.  Lee ;  and  com- 
mon in  woods,  middle  and  northern  counties.* 

ANEMONELLA,  Spach. 
Hue  Anemone. 

A.  thalictroides  (L.),  Spach.    (Thalictrum  anemonoides,  Michx.) 

Salem:  Sparingly  near  Marlboro  —  Britton.  Cumberland: 
Bridgeton — Miss  A.  B.  Rich.  Atlantic :  Near  Mays  Landing, 
rare — Peters.  Gloucester:  Common — B.  Heritage.  Camden: 
In  woods,  quite  frequent — Martindale.  Burlington  :  Frequent 
about  Moorestown — J.  Stokes;  and  common  in  low  woods, 
middle  and  northern  counties. 

*Ancmone  acutiloba  (DC.),  Lawson,  reported  from  Montclair  in  the  Preliminary 
Catalogue,  on  the  authority  of  Wm.  Churchill,  proves  to  be  A.  Hepatica,  L. 


CATALOGUE   OF  PLANTS.  35 

THALICTRUM,  L. 

Meadow  Rue. 
T.  dioicum,  L.     Early  Meadow  Rue. 

Burlington :  Along  Coppuck's  Run,  near  Pemberton — Miss 
H.  M.  Willmarth.  Mercer:  Near  Trenton  —  H.  Roberson; 
Princeton — Peters.  Union  :  Near  Plaiufield — Tweedy.  Mid- 
dlesex :  New  Brunswick — Lockwood.  Hudson  :  Weehawken 
— Rudkin ;  and  frequent  on  shaded  rocky  banks  in  the  northern 
counties. 

T.  purpurascens,  L.     Purplish  M.     (Including  var.  ceriferum,  Austin, 
the  extremely  waxy  form.) 

Atlantic  :  Mays  Lauding,  very  sparingly — Peters.  Camden : 
Cooper's  Creek,  specimen  in  Herb.  Phila.  Acad.,  not  recently 
met  with — Martindale.  Middlesex :  Near  Morgan's  Station — 
Britton.  Mercer:  Near  Trenton  —  L.Schumacher.  Hunter- 
don  :  Lambertville — Apgar ;  frequent  about  Rosemont — Best ; 
and  frequent  in  woods  in  the  northern  counties. 

T.  polygamum,  Muhl.     Common  M.     (T.  Cornuti,  Amer.  authors,  not  L.) 
Low  meadows  and  along  water- courses.     Common  through- 
out the  State. 

RANUNCULUS,  L. 
Buttercup.     Crowfoot. 

R.  circinatus,  Sibth.      (R.  aquatilis,  L.,  var.  stagnatilis,  DC.;    R.  divari- 
catus,  Schrank.)     Stiff  White  Water  Crowfoot. 

Monmouth :  Squan  and  Shark  Rivers,  rare — Knieskern. 
Bergen  :  Hackensack  River — Austin.  Morris :  Dover — Apgar. 
Passaic :  Little  Falls— W.  M.  Wolfe.  Sussex :  Swartswood 
Lake — Porter. 

R.  aquatilis,   L.,   var.  trichophyllus,   Chaix.     Slender    White  Water 

Crowfoot. 

Gloucester:  Ditches  in  Repaupo  meadows— B.  Heritage. 
Camden  :  Quite  abundant — Parker.  Mercer  :  Trenton — A.  C. 
Stokes.  Union  :  Cedar  Brook— Plainfield — Tweedy.  Passaic : 
Wanaque  River — Britton.  Sussex:  Andover— Porter.  War- 
ren :  Frequent  in  the  Delaware  River — Britton ;  more  common 
than  the  last. 


36        GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 

« 
R.  multifldus,  Pursh.    Yellow  Water  Crowfoot. 

Sussex  :    Swartswood  Lake — Porter ;   Morris  Pond — Britton  ; 

Newton — Garber.     Bergen  :    Closter — Austin  ;   Saddle  River — 

Leggett.      Union  :    Springfield — W.  M.  Wolfe.      Monmouth  : 

Freehold — Lock  wood. 

R.  ambigens,  S.  Wata.     (R.  alismtefolius,  Gray,  not  Geyer.)    Spearwort. 

Gloucester :  Repaupo  meadows — Heritage.  Camden  :  Fre- 
quent— Parker.  Mercer  :  Near  Trenton — E.  Volk.  Middle- 
sex :  Woodbridge — Lighthipe.  Hudson :  Bull's  Ferry  and 
Rochelle  Park — Rudkin.  Bergen :  Closter — Austin.  Morris  : 
Parsippany — Rusby.  Sussex  :  Stillwater — Porter ;  Panther 
Pond— Britton. 

R.  reptans,   L.      Creeping    Spearwort.      (R.  Flammula,  L.,  var.  rtptans, 
Meyer.) 

Mercer :    Trenton — Conrad    in    Herb.    Phila. ;    Hopewell — 
Apgar.     Warren :    Shore  of  the  Delaware  River  above  Phil- 
lipsburg — Porter ;    Flatbrookville — Britton.      Sussex  :    In  bog 
meadows  near  Sparta — Garber. 
R.  pusillus,  Poir. 

Morris:  Boonton — Austin.  Essex:  Verona — Rusby.  Union: 
Plainfield — Tweedy.  Middlesex :  Woodbridge,  and  west  of 
Monmouth  Junction — Lighthipe.  Mercer:  Princeton — Torrey;. 
Trenton — Apgar.  Burlington  :  Taunton  and  Moorestown — J. 
Stokes ;  Camden — Parker. 
R.  Cymbalaria,  Pursh.  Sea  Side  Crowfoot. 

Monmouth  :  Along  Perch  Pond,  Ocean  Grove — W.  S.  Lee ; 
along  Shark  River,  abundant  toward  its  mouth — Burk ;  near 
Brielle  and  Manasquan — Lighthipe.  Ocean :  Head  of  Barnegat 
Bay,  near  Point  Pleasant — Knieskern.  Atlantic:  Borders  of 
salt  marsh,  Atlantic  City— F.  L.  Bassett. 
R.  abortivus,  L.  Small-flowered  Crowfoot. 

Camden :    Frequent   in    woods — Martindale.      Salem  :    Near 
Marlboro — Britton.     Gloucester :    Common — B.  Heritage ;  and 
very  common  in  woods,  middle  and  northern  counties. 
Var.  znicranthus  (Nutt.),  Gray. 

Bergen  :  Palisades — Austin  ;  Ramapo  Mt. — Britton.  Essex : 
Montclair— W.  M.  Wolfe.  Hudson  :  West  Hoboken— Leggett. 
Hunterdon:  Stockton — Best. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  37 

B.  sceleratus,  L.    Cursed  Crowfoot. 

Bergen :  Frequent  along  the  marshes — Rusby.  Essex : 
Bloomfield  and  elsewhere — W.  M.  Wolfe ;  and  frequent  in  wet 
grounds  in  the  middle  and  southern  counties,  specially  abundant 
along  the  junction  of  salt  marsh  with  the  upland. 

B.  recurvatus,  Poir.    Hooked  Crowfoot. 

.  Salem  :  Elsinboro,  abundant — Mrs.  M.  A.  Lawrence ;  Marl- 
boro— Britton.  Camden  :  Occasional  in  rich  woodlands — Mar- 
tindale.  Gloucester :  Two  miles  west  of  Mullica  Hill — B. 
Heritage.  Burlington  :  Pemberton — Lighthipe.  Monmouth 
and  Ocean  :  Rare — Knieskern ;  and  common  in  woods,  northern 
and  middle  counties. 

B.  Pennsylvanicus,  L.    Bristly  Crowfoot. 

Gloucester :  Repaupo  meadows,  very  rare — Heritage.  Cam- 
den  :  Wharf  at  the  water- works — Parker.  Burlington :  Pember- 
ton— Miss  Willmarth.  Monmouth  :  Freehold — Willis.  Mercer : 
Trenton — Conrad  ;  and  Princeton — Willis.  Somerset :  Black 
Swamp — Tweedy.  Hunterdon  :  Near  Stockton,  rare — Best. 
Hudson  :  Newark  meadows — W.  M.  Wolfe ;  and  frequent  in 
swamps  in  the  northern  counties. 

B.  fascicularis,  Muhl.    Early  Buttercup. 

Gloucester :  In  woods  two  miles  west  of  Mullica  Hill — 
Heritage.  Camden  :  Merchantville — Parker.  Burlington  : 
Taunton — J.  Stokes.  Monmouth :  Near  Squan  and  Freehold — 
Knieskern  ;  near  Hightstown — Willis ;  Sea  Bright — Britton  ; 
and  common  in  woods  in  the  middle  and  northern  counties. 

B.  septentrionalis,  Poir.    Buttercup. 

In  swamps  and  wet  grounds.  Camden  :  Banks  of  the  Dela- 
ware, a  large  upright  form — Burk.  Gloucester:  Mickleton — 
B.  Heritage.  Union:  Plainfield — Tweedy.  Hudson:  New 
Durham — Leggett.  Bergen  :  Little  Ferry — Britton  ;  and  fre- 
quent throughout  the  northern  counties. 

R.  REPENS,  L.    Creeping  Crowfoot. 

Camden :  Abundant  in  ballast  and  spreading  to  other  waste 
places— Martindale.  Hudson:  Guttenberg— Leggett,  Passaic: 
Passaic  Bridge — Leggett.  Bergen:  Fort  Lee— Britton  ;  double- 
flowered  forms  at  Dover — Schuh ;  and  in  Salem  Co. — Commons. 
Adventive  from  Europe. 


38        GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

R.  BULBOSUS,  L.    Bulbous  Crowfoot.    Buttercup. 

In  old  fields  and  along  roadsides,  throughout  the  State,  most 
abundant  near  towns  and  villages.  Naturalized  from  Europe. 

R.  ACRIS,  L.    Tall  Buttercup. 

In  fields  and  pastures  throughout  the  State,  not  common  in 
the  southern  counties  and  most  abundant  in  the  northern.  Nat- 
uralized from  Europe. 

R.  ARVENSIS,  L. 

Ocean:  Near  Toms  River— Rudkin,  1884.  Hudson:  In 
ballast,  Communipaw — A.  Brown.  A  fugitive  from  Europe  or 
Asia. 

CALTHA,  L. 

Marsh  Marigold. 

O.  palustris,  L. 

Salem:  Mannington  —  Mrs.  M.  A.  Lawrence.  Gloucester: 
Abundant  along  branches  of  Mantua  Creek  —  B.  Heritage; 
Mickleton — Mrs.  W.  McGeorge.  Camdeu  :  Cooper's  Creek — 
Conrad.  Burlington:  Abundant  near  Bordentown  —  Apgar. 
Monmouth  :  Freehold,  Perrineville  and  Keyport  —  Lockwood. 
Middlesex  :  Monmouth  Junction — Lighthipe ;  and  common  in 
swamps,  middle  and  northern  counties. 

A  partially-double  form  was  observed  near  Lodi,  Passaic  Co., 
by  Mr.  Geo.  C.  Woolson. 

C.  flabellifolia,  Pursh. 

Sussex  :    In  a  swamp  near  High  Point — Britton. 


TROLLIUS,  L. 
Globe  Flower. 

T.  laxus,  Salisb.     (T.  Americanus,  Muhl.) 

Sussex:  Vernon — Miss  Isabel  Mulford  ;  Sparta  —  Britton; 
Andover — J.  D.  Reynolds.  Warren  :  Swamp  on  Jenny  Jump 
Mt.,  near  Green's  Pond — Britton.  Morris:  Budd's  Lake — 
Porter. '  Passaic :  Rutherfurd — Schuh  ;  abundant  near  Lodi — 
G.  C.  Woolson.  Bergen  :  Closter — Austin  ;  Ramseys — Stowell. 
Hudson :  Near  junction  of  Erie  and  N.  R.  R. — Hyatt ;  near 
Carlstadt— O.  Frank. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.          39 

HELLBBORUS,  L. 

Hellebore. 
H.  VIRIDIS,  L.    Green  Hellebore. 

Warren  : — Knighton ;  Bloomsbury — Porter.  Essex  :  West 
Orange— W.  M.  Wolfe.  Monmouth  :  Freehold — Lockwood. 
Adventive  from  Europe. 

COPTIS,  Salisb. 

Goldthread. 
C.  trifolia  (L.),  Salisb. 

Sussex  : — Garber.  Passaic  :  Swamp  on  west  side  of  Bearfort 
Mt. — Britton;  Preakness — W.  L.  Fischer.  Bergen:  Closter 
— Austin ;  swamps  along  Hackensack  River — G.  C.  Woolson. 
Hudson  :  New  Durham — Leggett.  Morris :  Budd's  Lake  and 
Succasunna — Porter;  Port  Oram — L.  Schumacher;  Mt.  Hope 
—  Britton.  Warren :  Swamps  on  Blockade  Mt.,  Delaware 
Water  Gap— S.  W.  Knipe.  Mercer  :  Trenton— W.  M.  Wolfe. 

AQUILEGIA,  L. 

Columbine. 
A.  Canadensis,  L.    Wild  Red  Columbine.    Cluk-yu. 

Salem  :  Along  the  headwaters  of  Salem  Creek,  near  Course's 
Landing — A.  Robinson.  Atlantic  :  Shaded  sand-hills,  Atlantic 
City — Parker.  Monmouth  :  Squan,  rare — Knieskern ;  Free- 
hold and  Keyport— R.  W.  Brown ;  Sea  Bright— Britton.  Glou- 
cester :  Sandy  woods  on  bank  of  the  Delaware — Parker ;  banks 
of  Raccoon  Creek — B.  Heritage;  Bridgeport — Mrs.  McGeorge. 
Camden:  Banks  of  Little  Timber  Creek— Martindale.  Bur- 
lington :  Bordentown — A.  C.  Stokes ;  Pemberton  and  Vincen- 
town — Lighthipe ;  and  frequent  on  rocky  banks  in  the  northern 
and  middle  counties. 
Forma  flaviflora  (Tenney),  Britt.  Wild  Yellow  Columbine. 

Monmouth  :   Abundant  on  bank  of  Navesink  River,  near  Sea 
Bright — Britton. 
A.  VULGARIS,  L.     Blue  Columbine. 

Warren  :  Belvidere — Knighton.  Bergen  :  Ramseys — Stow- 
ell.  Somerset:  West  Millington — L.  Schumacher.  Morris: 
Near  Butzville — Britton.  Middlesex:  Woodbridge — Light- 
hipe. Hunterdon  :  Frequent — Best.  Adventive  from  Europe. 


40        GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

DELPHINIUM,  L. 

Larkspur. 
D.  CONSOLIDA,  L.    Field  Larkspur. 

Atlantic:  Mays  Landing,  very  abundant — Peters.  Mon- 
mouth  :  Long  Branch — Parker.  Caraden  :  On  ballast  grounds 
— Martindale.  Mercer:  Trenton — W.  S.  Lee.  Union:  Plain- 
field— Tweedy.  Bergen  :  Closter— Austin  ;  Carlstadt — O. 
Frank.  Hudson:  Pamrapo  and  Communipaw  — A.  Brown. 
Hunterdon:  Bull's  Island  — Schuh  ;  Rosemont — Best.  Ad- 
ventive,  or  locally  naturalized  from  Europe. 


HYDRASTIS,  L. 

Orange-root. 
H.  Canadensis,  L. 

Warren  : — Knighton  ;  Sussex  :  Along  the  Delaware  river — 
Austin,  in  Willis'  Catalogue.  The  specimens  in  the  Austin  Her- 
barium, at  Princeton  College,  were  collected  near  Port  Jervis,  but 
in  New  York  State. 

ACT^EA,  L. 

Baneberry- 
A.  spicata,  L.,  var.  rubra,  Ait.    Red  Baneberry. 

Mun  UK  Hi  tli :  Near  Key  port — R.  W.  Brown  ;  Cream  Ridge 
— Willis.  Mercer  :  Princeton  and  Lawrenceville — Willis. 
Essex:  Franklin — Rusby.  Passaic:  Preakness — W.L.Fischer. 
Morris :  Morristown — L.  Schumacher  ;  and  occasional  in  woods 
in  the  northern  counties. 

A.  alba,  Bigel.    White  Baneberry. 

Gloucester:  Near  Clarksboro — Martindale;  occasional  on  hill- 
sides facing  north — B.  Heritage;  and  common  in  woods  through- 
out the  middle  and  northern  counties. 


CIMICIFUQA,  L. 

Bugbane. 
C.  racemosa  (L.),  Xutt.    Black  Snake  Root.    Squaw  Root. 

Camden  :    Frequent — Martindale.     Burlington  :   Bordentown 
— Apgar.     Mercer :  Near  Trenton — E.  Volk  ;  Lawrenceville — 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  41 

Lanning;  Somerset:  Rocky  Hill — Lighthipe.  Middlesex: 
Chesquakes  Greek — R.  W.  Brown ;  New  Brunswick — Lock- 
wood  ;  and  frequent  in  woods  in  the  middle  counties,  apparently 
less  common  in  the  northern  parts  of  the  State. 


MAGNOLIACE^E. 

MAGNOLIA,  L. 

Magnolia. 
M.  glauca,  L.     Sweet  Bay.    Laurel  Magnolia. 

Bergen:  Woodridge — Schuh.  Hudson:  New  Durham — 
Austin.  Essex:  Short  Hills— W.  M.  Wolfe.  Middlesex: 
Near  New  Brooklyn — Tweedy ;  Woodbridge — Lighthipe ;  Me- 
tuchen — Miss  L.  N.  Estabrook ;  and  common  in  swamps  in  the 
southern  parts  of  that  county,  as  in  Monmouth  ;  and  in  all  the 
southern  counties. 

LIRIODBNDRON,  L. 

Tulip  Tree. 

L.  Tulipifera,  L.     Tulip  Tree.     Whitewood.     White  Poplar.     Yellow 

Poplar. 

Common  in  woods  throughout  the  State.  Our  largest  forest 
tree. 


ASIMINA,  Adans. 
North  American  Papaw. 

A.  triloba  (L.),  Dunal.    Common  Papaw.* 

Mercer :  Abundant  along  Crosswicks  Creek — C.  C.  Abbott. 
Hunterdon  :  Ridge's  Island,  Delaware  River — Best.  Atlantic : 
Thompsontown,  near  Mays  Landing— F.  L.  Bassett ;  these 
points  mark  its  most  northeastern  natural  habitat. 

*  The  plant  from  Bridgeton,  noted  in  the  Preliminary  Catalogue  as  the  papaw  on 
the  authority  of  Mr.  Martindale,  proves  to  be  Chionanthus  Virginica,  the  determi- 
nation being  first  from  leaf  specimens  only. 


42        GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 


MENISPERMACE.E. 

MENISPERMUM,  L. 
Moonseed. 

M.  Canadense,  L.    Common  Moonseed. 

Salem  :  Woodstown — Britton.  Camden  :  Along  the  Dela- 
ware— Parker.  Mercer :  De  Con's  bank,  near  Trenton — Apgar. 
Monmouth  :  Near  Holmdel — R.  W.  Brown ;  in  the  old  forest 
on  Sandy  Hook — Professor  Cook ;  and  common  in  woods  and 
along  shaded  water-courses,  northern  and  middle  counties. 


BERBERIDE.E. 

BBRBBRIS,  L. 

Barberry. 

B.  VULGARIS,  L.    Common  Barberry. 

Bergen :  Closter — Austin.  Hudson  :  Weehawken — Leggett. 
Middlesex  :  Woodbridge — Lighthipe.  Monmouth  :  Red  Bank 
— Knieskern;  near  Matteawan  and  on  Sandy  Hook — R.  W. 
Brown  ;  near  Oceanic  and  Sea  Bright — S.  W.  Knipe.  Escaped 
from  cultivation.  Adventive  from  Europe. 

CAULOPHYLLUM,  Michx. 
Pappoose-root. 

C.  thalictroides  (L.),  Michx.    Blue  Cohosh. 

Bergen :  Pascack — Austin.  Sussex  :  Andover — J.  D.  Rey- 
nolds. Morris:  Near  Taylortown — Britton.  Passaic:  Preak- 
ness — W.  L.  Fischer.  Essex  :  Milburn — Rusby.  Union  : 
Plainfield— Tweedy. 

PODOPHYLLUM,  L. 

May  Apple.     Mandrake. 
P.  peltatum,  L.    May  Apple. 

Salem :  Elsinboro — Mrs.  M.  A.  Lawrence.  Cumberland : 
About  Shiloh — A.  Robinson.  Camden  :  Locally  abundant — 
Martindale.  Gloucester :  Common  along  borders  of  swamps — 
B.  Heritage.  Ocean  :  In  woods  near  Ocean  House — W.  S.  Lee. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  43 

Burlington  :  Bordentown — A.  C.  Stokes.  Monmouth  :  Cream 
Ridge — Willis;  Holmdel — R.  W.  Brown;  and  common  in 
woods,  middle  and  northern  counties. 


BRASENIA,  Schreb. 
"Water-shield. 

B.  peltata  (Thunb.),  Pursh.    Water-shield. 

Sussex  :  Swartswood  and  Lake  Hopatcong — Rusby ;  Stag 
Pond,  near  Andover — Britton.  Passaic :  Passaic  River  above 
Paterson— Rusby ;  Little  Falls — W.  M.  Wolfe.  Bergen  :  Clos- 
ter — Austin.  Morris  :  Budd's  Lake — Porter.  Mercer  :  In 
still  water  near  Trenton — Apgar;  and  common  in  ponds  and 
slow  streams,  middle  and  southern  counties. 


NBLUMBO,  Adans. 
Sacred  Bean. 

N.  lutea   (Willd.),   Pers.      Yellow    Nelumbo.      Lotus.      Duck's  Acorns. 
Water  Chinquepin.    Can  Dock. 

Sussex :  Swartswood  Lake — Porter.  Salem :  Ponds  at 
Woodstown  and  Sharptown.  Bergen :  Abundant  near  Ridge- 
field,  where  it  was  planted  some  years  since — Woolson. 

N.  NUCIFKRA,  Gaertn.     (Nelumbium  speciosum,  Willd.)     Indian  Lotus. 

Burlington :  Naturalized  in  ponds  about  Bordentown — E.  D. 
Sturtevant,  C.  C.  Abbott.  Adventive  from  Asia. 

CASTALIA,  Salisb. 

Water  Lily. 

O.  odorata  (Dryand.),  Greene.    (Nymphxa  odorata,  Ait.)    Common  White 

Water  Lily. 
Ponds  and  slow  streams.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

Far.  minor  (Sims),  B.  S.  P.    Small  White  Water  Lily. 

Morris:  Budd's  Lake — Porter.  Sussex:  Stag  Pond,  near 
Andover — Britton ;  and  frequent  in  ponds  in  the  southern  coun- 
ties, where  it  is  sometimes  more  plentiful  than  the  type. 


44        GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 

Forma  rosea,  Britton.    Wild  Pink  Water  Lily. 

Cape  May : — A.  Commons.  Salem  :  Woodstown,  and  Ocean : 
Manchester —  Ix>ck  wood . 

C.  tuberoea   (Paine),  Greene.     (Nymphxa  tuberosa,   Paine.)     Tuberous 

White  Water  Lily. 

Mercer :  Poeatquissing's  Creek,  a  small-flowered  form — Dr. 
C.  C.  Abbott. 

NYMPHXA,  L. 
Yellow  Pond  Lily. 

N.  advena,  Soland.     (Nuphar  advena,  Ait.)     Common  Yellow  Pond  Lily. 
Golden  Watches.    Can  Dock. 

Ponds  and  ditches.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

N.  microphylla,   Pers.      (Nuphar  Kalmianum,    Pursh.)      Small  Yellow 
Water  Lily. 

Bergen:  Common  in  the  Hackensack  River,  near  Closter — 
Austin.  Warren :  In  the  Delaware,  below  Van  Campen's 
Creek— Britton.  Mercer :  Abundant  in  Watson's  Creek,  near 
Trenton — Dr.  A.  C.  Stokes;  sparingly  in  Assanpink  Creek — 
Apgar.  Burlington  :  Barrack  Creek — Conrad ;  pond  at  Atsion 
— A.  Commons. 


SARRACENIACE.E. 

SARRACBNIA,  L. 
Side  Saddle  Flower. 

S.  purpurea,  L.    Pitcher  Plant. 

Common  in  cedar  swamps,  in  the  pine  barrens,  and  frequent 
or  occasional  in  peat  bogs  throughout  the  State. 


PAPAVERACE.E. 

PAPAVER,  L. 
Poppy. 

P.  DUBIUM,  L.     Smooth-fruited  Corn  Poppy. 

Camden :  Cultivated  ground,  between  Camden  and  White 
Horse — Parker;  ballast,  Kaighn's  Point  —  Burk.  Hudson: 
Ballast,  Communipaw — Tweedy.  Adventive  from  Europe. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  45 

P.  SOMNIFERUM,  L.     Common  Poppy. 

Union :  Escaped  into  waste  grounds  at  Plainfield — Tweedy. 
Fugitive  from  Europe. 

ARGBMONE,  L. 

Prickly  Poppy. 
A.  MEXICANA,  L. 

Oeean  and  Monmouth :  In  waste  places — Knieskern.  Mer- 
cer :  Trenton — L.  Schumacher.  Burlington  :  Along  the  Dela- 
ware River,  below  Riverton — J.  Stokes.  Camden  :  Ballast  and 
waste  places — Parker.  Adventive  from  tropical  America. 

SANGUINARIA,  L. 

Blood-root. 

S.  Canadensis,  L. 

Cumberland  :  Rare — Dr.  J.  B.  Potter.  Gloucester :  Wood- 
bury — Lockwood ;  west  of  Mullica  Hill,  not  common — B. 
Heritage.  Camden  :  Little  Timber  Creek — Parker.  Burling- 
ton :  Abundant  at  Bordentown — Sturtevant.  Ocean :  New 
Egypt,  very  rare — Knieskern.  Monmouth:  Holmdel — Lock- 
wood  ;  and  Keyport — R.  W.  Brown  ;  and  common  on  shaded 
banks  in  the  middle  and  northern  counties. 


GLAUCIUM,  Juss. 

Horn  Poppy. 
G.    LUTEUM,   Scop. 

Mercer :    Princeton,  rare — Willis.     Hudson  :  Ballast  grounds 
at  Communipaw — A.  Brown.     Fugitive  from  Europe. 

CHELIDONIUM,  L. 

Celandine. 

C.  MAJUS,  L. 

Waste  grounds  and  roadsides,  frequent  throughout  the  State. 
Naturalized  from  Europe. 

DICLYTRA,  Borkch. 

Dutchman's  Breeches. 

D.  Cucullaria  (L.),  DC.    Dutchman's  Breeches. 

Monmouth  :    Keyport — R.  W.    Brown.      Middlesex :    New 
Brunswick— Prof.  Cook.     Mercer :  De  Cou's  bank,  near  Trenton 


46        GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

— Apgar;   and  common  or  frequent  in  rocky  woods,  middle  and 
northern  counties. 

D.  Canadensis  (Goldie),  DC.    Squirrel  Corn. 

Sussex  : — Austin,  in  Willis'  Catalogue;  not  since  reported,  and 
not  contained  in  Mr.  Austin's  herbarium.* 

ADLUMIA,  Raf. 

Climbing  Fumitory. 

A.  fungosa  (Ait.),  Greene.     (A.  cirrhosa,  Raf.)     Alleghany  Vine. 

In  rocky  woods.  Bergen  :  Palisades — Austin.  Passaic :  Near 
Greenwood  Lake— W.  M.  Wolfe.  Sussex :  Pochuck  Mountain, 
east  of  Decker  Pond — Britton ;  Andover — J.  D.  Reynolds. 
Warren :  Belvidere — F.  Knighton.  Morris :  Near  Dover — 
L.  Schumacher.  Somerset :  Near  Peapack,  abundant — Miss  E. 
Apgar. 

PUMARIA,  L. 

Fumitory. 
F.  OFFICINALIS,   L. 

Atlantic :  Mays  Landing — Peters.  Salem  :  In  old  gardens — 
Mrs.  M.  A.  Lawrence.  Gloucester :  Waste  places  near  dwell- 
ings— B.  Heritage.  Camden  :  On  ballast  grounds — Parker. 
Burlington  :  Spontaneous  around  Pemberton — Miss  Willmarth  ; 
Moorestown — Miss  Anna  M.  Kaign.  Mercer:  Hightstown  and 
Princeton— Willis ;  Mercerville— W.  S.  Lee;  Mount  Rose— 
Apgar.  Hudson:  Ballast  grounds  at  Communipaw — A.  Brown. 
Bergen  :  Carlstadt — Otto  Frank.  Adventive  from  Europe. 

CORYDALIS,  DC. 

Corydalis. 
O.  flavula  (Raf.),  DC. 

Cape  May:  Along  the  Delaware  Bay — Austin.  Camden: 
Banks  of  the  Delaware  River— Parker,  C.  E.  Smith.  Mercer : 
De  Cou's  bank,  near  Trenton — Apgar  ;  Princetonf — Peters. 

*  Diclytra  eximia,  DC.,  admitted  into  the  Preliminary  Catalogue  because  reported 
by  Mr.  Austin  growing  near  the  Delaware  Water  Gap,  probably  does  not  grow 
naturally  within  the  State.  The  plant  so  called  by  Mr.  Austin  proved  to  be  some- 
thing else. 

\Carydalit  aurea  (Michx.),  Willd.,  admitted  into  the  Preliminary  Catalogue 
on  account  of  the  statement  of  Dr.  Torrey  to  Dr.  Willis  that  it  had  been  found  at 
Princeton,  was  at  the  time  of  Dr.  Torrey's  report  confused  with  C.jtavula.  C.  aurea 
Is  not  yet  known  as  a  New  Jersey  plant. 


CATALOGUE  OP  PLANTS.  47 

Hunterdon  :  Below  Holland  Station — Porter ;  Milford  and 
Raven  Rock — Best ;  and  frequent  or  occasional  in  the  Highland 
Ranges. 

</.  sempervirens  (L.),  Pers.     (C.  glauca,  Pursh.) 

Somerset :    Rocky  Hill — Lighthipe ;    and  frequent  in  rocky 
woods  in  the  northern  counties. 


NASTURTIUM,  R.  Br. 
"Water  Cress. 

U.  OFFICINALE,  K.  Br.    True  Water  Cress. 

Salem  :  Near  Marlboro — Britton.  Camden  :  Rare — Parker. 
Cumberland :  Stoe  Creek — A.  Robinson ;  and  frequent  in  brooks, 
middle  and  northern  counties.  A  form  with  three-celled  pods, 
at  Trenton — Apgar.  Naturalized  from  Europe. 

N.  SYLVESTRE  (L.),  R.  Br.    Yellow  Cress. 

Camden :    Banks   of   the  Delaware,   near   the   water- works, 
and  in  ballast — Parker.     Mercer:    Princeton — Peters.     Essex: 
Bloomfield — Rusby.     Adventive  from  Europe. 
N.  palustre  (L.),  DC.    Marsh  Cress. 

Salem :    Gravelly  banks  of  the  Delaware  River,  at  Penns- 
grove — Commons.      Hunterdon:    Rosemont — Best.      Hudson: 
Near  Weehawken-^Britton.      Essex:    Franklin,  a  very  large 
form — Rusby.     Gloucester :    Rare — B.  Heritage. 
Var.  hispidum  (Desv.),  F.  &  M. 

Salem:  Pennsgrove — Commons.  Camden:  Occasional  — 
Parker.  Mercer:  Trenton — Apgar;  Princeton — Peters.  Union: 
Plainfield— Tweedy.  Essex:  Bloomfield— W.  M.  Wolfe.  Ber- 
gen :  Carlstadt — Schuh.  Hunterdon  :  Rosemont — Best.  Pas- 
saic:  Greenwood  Lake — Rudkin.  Warren:  Along  the  Dela- 
ware— Porter.  More  frequent  than  the  type. 
N.  lacustre,  Gray.  Lake  Cress. 

Sussex :    Swartswood  Lake — Porter. 
N.  ARMORACIA  (L.),  Fries.     Horseradish. 

Escaped  from  gardens  into  wet  places  in  many  parts  of  the 
State.  Adventive  from  Europe. 


48        GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 


BARBARBA,  R.  Br. 
"Winter  Cress. 

B.  VULGARIS,  R.  Br.    Yellow  Rocket. 

Common  in  fields  and  along  roadsides,  preferring  damper  sit- 
uations, throughout  the  northern  and  middle  counties ;  less 
abundant  in  the  southern  counties.  Naturalized  from  Europe. 

B.  PR^COX  (Smith),  R.  Br. 

Caraden  :  In  ballast — Parker.  Hudson:  Newark  Neck — 
W.  M.  Wolfe;  in  ballast  at  Communipaw — A.  Brown.  Hun- 
terdon :  Frequent  at  Rosemont — Best.  Adventive  from  Europe. 


ARABIS,  L. 

Hock  Cress. 
A.  lyrata,  L. 

Rocky  or  sandy  soil ;  frequent  in  all  parts  of  the  State. 

A.  hirsuta  (L.),  Scop. 

Rocky  places,  northern  and  middle  counties;  not  common. 
Sussex: — Austin,  Garber ;  Newton — Hollick;  Sparta — Britton. 
Warren:  Below  Phillipsburg — Porter.  Passaic:  Ringwood — 
Britton.  Mercer :  Near  Hightstown — Willis. 

A.  leevigata  (Muhl.),  Poir. 

Mercer  :  Near  Trenton — L.  Schumacher.  Union  :  On  First 
Mountain,  north  of  Plainfield — Tweedy.  Hunterdon :  Brook- 
ville — Best.  Essex  :  First  Mountain — Rusby  ;  and  frequent 
in  rocky  places  in  the  northern  counties. 

A.  Canadensis,  L.    Sickle  Pod. 

Hunterdon:  R^cky  woods,  frequent — Best.  Mercer:  Near 
Trenton,  not  common — E.  Volk.  Gloucester:  On  a  hillside 
two  miles  northwest  of  Mullica  Hill — B.  Heritage ;  frequent  in 
the  northern  parts  of  the  State. 

A.  GLABRA  (L .),  Bernh.     (A.  perfoliata,  Lam.)    Tower  Mustard. 

Sussex:  Near  Hamburg — Britton.  Passaic:  West  Ruther- 
ford— Sch uli.  Cape  May  :  Near  the  landing  on  the  bay  side — 
Commons.  Adventive  or  fugitive  from  Europe  or  the  north- 
west. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  49 

CARDAMINE,  L. 
Bitter  Cress. 

C.  diphylla  (Michx.),  Wood.     (Dentaria  diphylla,  Michx.)     Pepper-root. 
Along  water-courses  in  the  northern  counties ;  rare.     Bergen  : 
— Norwood    and    Tappen ;     and    Sussex  : — Austin.      Passaic : 
Lyndhurst — Schuh. 

C.  heterophylla  (Nutt .),  Wood.     (D.  heterophylla,  Nutt.) 

Hunterdon  :    Near  Stockton — Theo.  Green,  Schuh. 

C.  laciniata  (Muhl.),  Wood.    (D.  ladniata,  Muhl.)     Pepper-root.    Tooth- 
wort. 

Salem  :  Acton's  Station — Mrs.  M.  A.  Lawrence.  Gloucester : 
South  of  Mullica  Hill — B.  Heritage.  Camden  : — Canby.  Bur- 
lington :  Near  Bordentown — A.  C.  Stokes.  Monmouth  :  Free- 
hold— Willis.  Mercer  :  Common  at  Trenton — Apgar ;  and 
frequent  in  moist  woods,  middle  and  northern  counties. 

C.  pratensis,  L.    Cuckoo  Flower. 

Bergen :  In  the  cedar  swamp  at  New  Durham — Austin, 
Leggett. 

C.  hirsuta,  L. 

Salem  :  Elsinboro — Mrs.  M.  A.  Lawrence.  Gloucester :  Near 
Mickleton  and  Mullica  Hill — B.  Heritage.  Camden :  Near 
Camden  and  Atco — Parker.  Burlington :  Pemberton — Light- 
hipe  ;  Taunton — J.  Stokes ;  common  in  wet  woods  and  swamps, 
middle  and  northern  counties. 

C.  flexuosa,  With.     (C.  hirsuta,  L.,  var.  sylvatica,  Gray). 

Rocky  places,  middle  and  northern  counties.  Hunterdon  : 
Raven  Rock — Best.  Hudson  :  Hoboken,  and  Bergen  :  Pali- 
sades—  Leggett  ;  Ramapo  Mountains — Britton.  Somerset  : 
Rocky  Hill — Lighthipe. 

C.  bulbosa  (Schreb.),  B.  S.  P.     (C.  rhomboidea,  DC.)     Spring  Cress. 

Burlington  :  Taunton — J.  Stokes.  Ocean  and  Monmouth  : 
Rare — Knieskem;  Allentown — A.  Robinson.  Middlesex: 
Near  Monmouth  Junction — Lighthipe.  Camden:  Abundant 
along  the  river — Martindale.  Gloucester:  Penn's  Neck— B. 
Heritage  ;  and  frequent  in  swamps,  middle  and  northern  counties. 


50        GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

C.  Douglass!!  (Torr.),  Britt.     (C.  rhomboidea,  var.  purpurea,  Torr.) 

Morris :  In  springy  ground  south  of  Newfoundland — Britton. 

C.  rotundifolia,  Michx.    Mountain  Water  Cress. 

Monmouth :  Cool,  shaded  springs,  Middletown,  very  rare — 
Knieskern.  Warren  :  On  wet,  sloping  rocks,  three  miles  above 
the  Delaware  Water  Gap— Britton. 

ALYSSUM,  L. 

Alyssum. 
A.  MARITIMUM,  L.    Sweet  Alyssum. 

.Camden:  Ballast — Martindale.  Middlesex:  In  waste  places, 
South  Amboy — Britton.  Mercer:  In  waste  places,  Trenton — 
W.  S.  Lee.  Gloucester :  Sparingly,  escaped  from  cultivation — 
B.  Heritage.  Escaped  from  gardens ;  rare.  Adventive  from 
Europe. 

A.  CALYCINUM,   L. 

Morris  :  Morristown — L.  Schumacher.  Hudson :  Ballast,  at 
Communipaw — A.  Brown.  Fugitive  from  Europe. 


DRABA,  L. 

"Whitlow  Grass. 

D.  Caroliniana,  Walt. 

Gloucester: — C.  E.  Smith.  Camden: — Parker.  Burlington: 
Burlington — Burk.  Middlesex:  South  Amboy — Northrop. 
Hunterdon  :  Bull's  Island — Moyer. 

D.  verna,  L.    Shad  Flower. 

Common  in  sandy  fields  throughout  the  State,  generally  appear- 
ing as  if  introduced,  though  probably  native  in  the  northern 
counties. 

HESPERIS,  L. 

Sweet  Rocket. 
H.  MATRONALI8,   L. 

Escaped  from  gardens  into  waste  places.  Essex:  Milburn, 
Verona,  Roseland — Rusby.  Hudson :  Weehawken — Rudkin. 
Bergen  :  Palisades — R.  J.  South  worth.  Hunterdon  :  Occasional 
— Best.  Adventive  from  Europe. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  51 

SISYMBRIUM,  L. 

Hedge  Mustard. 
S.  OFFICINALE  (L.),  Scop.    Common  Hedge  Mustard. 

Along  roadsides  and  in  waste  places ;  common  throughout  the 
State.     Naturalized  from  Europe. 
S.  THALIANA  (L.),  Gay.    Mouse-ear  Cress. 

In  sandy  fields  and  along  roadsides ;  frequent  in  the  northern 
counties  and  excessively  abundant  in  the  southern.  Naturalized 
from  Europe. 

S.  CANESCENS,  Nutt.    Tansy  Mustard. 

Cape  May :  Shore  of  Delaware  Bay — Austin,  1859.  Hun- 
terdon  :  Rosemont — Schuh.  Probably  waifs,  fugitive  from  the 
West. 

S.  SOPHIA,  L. 

Camden:  In  ballast — Parker.  Hudson:  Communipaw,  in 
ballast  and  waste  places — A.  Brown;  Hoboken — Martindale. 
Fugitive  from  Europe. 

BRTSIMUM,  L. 
Treacle  Mustard. 

E.  CHEIRANTHOIDES,  L.    Worm-seed  Mustard. 

Bergen:  Banks  of  the  Hackensack — Austin;  meadow  land 
at  Ramseys — Stowell;  also  in  ballast  at  Communipaw — A. 
Brown.  Fugitive  from  Europe  or  the  West. 


CAMELINA,  Crantz. 

False  Flax. 
C.  SATIVA  (L.),  Crantz. 

In  fields  and  waste  grounds;  occasional.  Adventive  from 
Europe. 

BBASSICA,  L. 

Mustard.  '  Turnip. 
B.  ALBA  (L.),  Boiss.    White  Mustard. 

Ocean  and  Monmouth:  Waste  places,  rare — Knieskern. 
Camden  :  Ballast  and  waste  grounds — Parker.  Hudson  :  Jer- 
sey City — Britton.  Fugitive  from  Europe. 


52        GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

B.  NIQRA  (L.),  Koch.    Black  Mustard. 

In  fields  and  waste  places;  common.  Naturalized  from 
Europe. 

B.  ARVENBIS  (L.),  B.  8.  P.    (B.  Sinapittrum,  Boiss.)    Charlock. 

Fields  and  waste  places ;  common.     Naturalized  from  Europe. 

B.  CAMPESTRIS,  L.    Turnip. 

Occasionally  persistent  in  cultivated  fields. 

OAPSELLA,  Moench. 
Shepherd's  Purse. 

C.  BURSA-PASTORIS  (L.),  Moench. 

In  fields  and  waste  places  ;  common.  Naturalized  from 
Europe. 

LBPIDIUM,  L. 
Peppergrass. 

L.  VIRGINICUM,  L.    Wild  Peppergrass. 

In  fields  and  along  roadsides ;  common  throughout  the  State. 

L.   RUDERALE,   L. 

Burlington:  Moorestown — J.  Stokes.  Mercer:  About  Tren- 
ton— W.  S.  Lee.  Camden  :  In  ballast — Martindale.  Hudson  : 
In  ballast  and  waste  places,  Jersey  City — A.  Brown.  Adventive 
from  Europe. 

L.  CAMPESTRE  (L.),  R.  Br.    Field  Peppergrass. 

In  waste  and  cultivated  ground  frequent  or  common,  and  in 
places  a  troublesome  weed.  Naturalized  from  Europe. 


THLASI'J,  L. 
Pennycresa. 

T.  ARVENSE,  L.    Mithridate  Mustard. 

Camden :  In  ballast — Martindale.  Mercer :  Trenton — Apgar. 
Hudson  :  Ballast,  at  Communipaw — A.  Brown.  Fugitive  from 
Europe. 

CAKILB,  Gsertn. 

Sea  Socket. 
O.  Americana,  Nutt. 

Common  on  the  sea- beaches,  along  the  whole  coast. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  53 

RAPHANUS,  L. 
Kadish. 

R.  RAPHANISTRUM,  L.    Wild  Radish.    Jointed  Charlock.    Rape. 

In  cultivated  fields  frequent,  and  in  places  a  troublesome  weed. 
Naturalized  from  Europe. 

R.  SATIVUS,  L.    Garden  Radish. 

Occasionally  persistent  for  a  year  or  two  in  cultivated  fields 
and  waste  places,  hardly  deserving  a  place  in  this  Flora. 


CAPPAKIDEJE. 

CLEOME,  L. 
C.  PUNGENS,  Willd.     Spider  Flower. 

Camden :  In  mud  dredged  from  the  Delaware  river,  abund- 
ant, 1882— Parker;  still  quite  plenty,  1887— Martindale.  Bur- 
lington :  Burlington — J.  Stokes.  Adventive  from  the  South. 

POLANISIA,  Raf. 
Clammy-weed. 

P.  dodecandra  (Michx.),  B.  S.  P.     (P.  graveolens,  Raf.) 

Bergen  : — P.  V.  Leroy.  Monmouth  :  Long  Branch — I.  H. 
Hall. 

CISTINE^E. 

HBLIANTHBMUM,  Pers. 
Hock-rose. 

H.  majus  (L.),  B.  S.  P.     (H.  Canadense,  Michx.)    Frost-weed. 

Dry,  sandy  or  gravelly  soil ;  common  throughout  the  State. 
In  the  Herbarium  of  the  Academy  of  Natural  Sciences  of  Phil- 
adelphia, is  a  specimen  from  Quaker  Bridge,  with  large,  nar- 
rowly-elliptical leaves,  very  hoary. 

H.  corymbosum  (Poir.),  Michx.    Frost-weed. 

Sandy  soil,  in  the  middle  and  southern  counties ;  rare.  Ocean 
and  Monmouth  :  Near  the  coast — Knieskern.  Camden  :  Be- 
tween Camden  and  Longacoming — C.  E.  Smith ;  Haddonfield 
— Diffenbaugh. 


54        GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 


HUDSONIA,  L. 

Hudsonia. 
H.  ericoidee,  L.    Heath-like  Hudsonia. 

In  sandy  fields,  middle  and  southern  counties.     Middlesex : 
Near   Metuchen — Miss   L.  N.  Estabrook.      Burlington :    New 
Lisbon — Lighthipe.      Cumberland  :    Bridgeton — Britton  ;    and 
common  in  the  pine-barren  districts. 
H.  tomentosa,  Nutt.    Wooly  Hudsonia. 

Common  in  the  sands  of  the  sea-shore  along  the  whole  coast, 
and  frequent  in  pine-barren  districts. 

LECHBA,  L. 
Pin-weed. 

L.  minor,  L.     (L.  major,  Michx.) 

In  dry  fields ;  common  throughout  the  northern  and  middle 
counties,  less  abundant  in  the  pine  barrens. 
L.  thymifolia,  Michx.    (L.  Novx-Cxsarxa,  Austin.) 

In  dry  fields ;  frequent.     Bergen  :  Closter — Austin.     Middle- 
sex :    South  Amboy — Torrey.      Monmouth :    Red    Bank    and 
Long  Branch — Leggett.     Ocean  :   Toms  River — Parker ;   pine 
barrens — Leggett.     Camden  : — Parker ;    Atco — Canby. 
L.  maritima,  Leggett.    (L.  thymifolia,  Pursh.) 

Burlington:    Quaker  Bridge — Leggett;   and  occasional  else- 
where in  the  pine  barrens.     Common  in  sands  of  the  sea- shore 
from  Sandy  Hook  to  Cape  May. 
L.  racemulosa,  Michx. 

Sussex :    Kittatinny  Mountain  and  Culver's  Gap ;    Warren : 
Near  the  Water  Gap  ;    and  Morris :    Near  Charlotteburg— Brit- 
ton  ;   and  common  in  the  southern  and  middle  counties  on  the 
Yellow  Drift. 
L.  Leggettii,  Britton  <fe  Hollick.     (L.  minor,  Lam.) 

In  dry  soil;  frequent  in  the  northern,  middle  and  western 
counties,  rare  on  the  Yellow  Drift. 
Var.  intermedia  (Legg.),  Brit.  &  Holl.     (L.  intermedia,  Leggett,  msa.) 

Middlesex  :   South  Amboy — Austin.     Sussex :    Pimple  Hills 
and  High  Point— Britton. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  55 

Far.  pulchella  (Raf.),  Brit.  &  Holl.    (L.  pulchella,  Raf.) 

Pine  barrens.  Burlington :  Pleasant  Mills  and  Quaker 
Bridge— Leggett.  '  Ocean:  Manchester — Britton.  Atlantic: 
Egg  Harbor— Redfield. 

L.  tenuifolia,  Michx. 

Monmouth :    Phalanx — Leggett. 


VIOLARIEJE. 

VIOLA,  L. 

Violet. 
V.  pedata,  L.    Bird-foot  Violet. 

Sussex :  On  hills  facing  the  Delaware  River,  in  Montague 
township — Britton.  Essex  :  Soho  Station — Chas.  H.  Fuller. 
Union  :  Springfield— W.  M.  Wolfe.  Somerset :  Northern  part 
of  the  county — Miss  R.  C.  Perry.  Warren  :  Marble  Hill,  near 
Phillipsburg — Porter.  Hunterdon  :  Frequent  about  Rosemont 
— Best ;  and  common  in  dry^  sandy  soil,  middle  and  southern 
counties. 
Forma  bicolor  (Pursh.),  Britt.  Pansy  Violet. 

Warren  :   Marble  Hill,  near  Phillipsburg — Porter ;  Belvidere 
—Miss  M.  E.  Campbell ;  Oxford— Apgar. 
Forma  alba  (Thurber),  Britt. 

Occasional  with  the  type.  Cumberland:  Bridgeton — Miss 
A.  B.  Rich.  Mercer:  Mercerville— W.  S.  Lee.  Middlesex: 
Near  South  Amboy — Britton. 

V.  palmata,  L.      (V.  cucullata,  Ait.,  var.  palmata,  Gray.)     Hand-leaved 

Violet. 

In  damp  or  wet  grounds,  rather  common  throughout ;   occur- 
ring also  in  dryer  situations.     The  most  palmatifid  specimens 
seen  are  from  the  tide-water  districts  of  Monmouth,  Salem  and 
Atlantic  counties. 
Forma  striata,  Willis. 

On  dry  hillsides,  middle  and  northern  counties ;  occasional. 

V.  cucullata,  Ait,     Common  Blue  Violet. 

In  various  moist  situations ;  most  luxuriant  in  wet  woods  and 
along  shaded  streams.  Common  throughout  the  State. 


56        GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

Forma  albi flora,  Britt. 

In  low  grounds ;  occasional. 
For.  oordata  (Walt.),  Gray. 

Warren :  Marble  Hill,  above  Phillipsburg — Porter.  Morris  : 
Newfoundland — Britton  ;  near  Succasunna — Rushy.  Hunter- 
don  :  Common — Best.  Eseex  :  Franklin — Rushy.  Passaic : 
Preakness  — W.  L.  Fischer.  Union:  Plainfield  —  Tweedy. 
Mercer  :  Trenton — Apgar. 

V.  sagfittata,  Ait.    Arrow-leaved  Violet. 

In  dry  fields  and  woods ;  common  throughout  the  northern 
and  central  parts  of  the  State,  frequent  or  occasional  in  the 
southern  counties. 
Far.  ovata  (Nutt.),  T.  &  G. 

In  sandy  fields,  middle  and  southern  counties ;  frequent. 

V.  blanda,  Willd.    Sweet  White  Violet. 

In  swamps;  rather  common  throughout  the  State;  most 
abundant  in  the  northern  counties. 

Far.  amoena  (Le  Conte),  B.  S.  P. 

Sussex  :    High  Point ;   and  Morris :    Boonton — Britton. 
V.  ODORATA,  L.    English  Violet. 

Hudson  :  Escaped  from  cultivation  and  established  near  Wee- 
hawken — Schrenk.     Adventive  from  Europe. 
V.  primulsefolia,  L.    Primrose-leaved  Violet. 

Bergen  :  Closter— Austin.  Union  :  Plainfield— Tweedy. 
Hudson  :  Shore  of  Newark  Bay— W.  M.  Wolfe ;  and  frequent 
in  wet  soil,  middle  and  southern  counties. 

V.  lanceolata,  L.    Lance-leaved  Violet. 

Warren  :  Along  the  Delaware  River,  below  Flatbrookville — 
Britton  ;  above  Phillipsburg — Porter.  Bergen  :  Closter — Aus- 
tin. Essex  :  Franklin — Rusby.  Hunterdon  :  Along  the  Dela- 
ware— Theo.  Green  ;  near  Rosemont,  rare — Best ;  and  common 
in  wet  grounds,  middle  and  southern  counties. 

V.  rotundifolia,  Michx.    Round-leaved  Violet. 

Monmouth  :  In  rich  woods,  three  miles  south  of  Keyport — 
Lockwood.  Essex:  Verona — Rusby.  Bergen:  Closter — Aus- 
tin ;  woods  back  of  Tenafly — Leggett.  Passaic :  Near  Passaic 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  57 

and  Lodi — Woolson.  Morris:  Morristown — Leggett;  Dover 
— L.  Schumacher ;  Stanhope — Austin.  Warren  :  Marble  Hill 
and  Low's  Hollow — Porter;  Delaware  Water  Gap — Britton. 
Hunterdon  :  Near  Rosemont,  rare — Best. 

"V.  pubescens,  Ait.    Yellow  Violet.    (Including  var.  eriocarpa,  Nutt.) 

Monmouth  :      Open    woods — Knieskern  ;     Cream    Ridge — 
Willis;     and    frequent    in    woods    throughout    the    northern 
counties. 
Var.  scabriuscula,  T.  &  G. 

Bergen  : — Austin ;  Ramsey s — Stowell.  Hudson  :  Weehawken 
— Rudkin;  Hoboken — Schrenk.  Essex:  Franklin — Rusby. 
Hunterdon  :  Rosemont — Best.  Mercer  :  Trenton — Apgar ; 
Lawrence — Stowell . 

V.  Canadensis,  L.    Canada  Violet. 

Warren  : — Knighton.  Bergen :  Palisades — Austin.  Rare 
and  not  recently  collected. 

V.  striata,  Ait.    Pale  Violet. 

Bergen:  Closter — Austin.  Essex:  Verona — Rusby;  New- 
ark— Rudkin.  Union  :  Plainfield — Tweedy.  Hunterdon  : 
Sandy  river  bank,  Holland  Station — Porter ;  Stockton,  frequent 
— Best;  Lambertville — Apgar.  Somerset: — Somerville;  and 
Mercer :  Washington's  Crossing — Apgar ;  Trenton — Stowell. 

V.  canina,  L.,  var.  Muhlenbergii  (Torr.),  Gray.      (Var.  sylvestris,  Gray, 

Manual.)     Dog  Violet. 

Salem:  Marlboro — Miss  A.  B.  Rich.  Gloucester:  In  a 
meadow  west  of  Mullica  Hill — B.  Heritage.  Burlington: 
Pemberton  Junction — Lighthipe.  Monmouth:  Freehold — 
Lockwood;  and  frequent  or  common  in  low  woods  and  swamps, 
middle  and  northern  counties. 

V.  rostrata,  Muhl.     Long-spurred  Violet. 

Warren  :  Marble  Hill— Porter.  Passaic :  Little  Falls— W. 
M.  Wolfe ;  Rutherfurd,  frequent — Schuh.  Bergen : — Austin. 
Essex:  Hemlock  Falls,  South  Orange — Leggett;  Watchung— 
Wolfe.  Union:  Plainfield— Tweedy.  Somerset:  Liberty 
Corner — L.Schumacher.  Hunterdon:  Locktown — Best;  Lam- 
bertville— Apgar;  near  Raven  Rock — Theo.  Green.  Mercer: 
Near  Trenton — Miss  R.  C.  Perry. 


58        GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 

V.  tenella,  Muhl.     ( V.  tricolor,  L.,  var.  arvensis,  DC.) 

In  dry  fields  and  on  rocks.  Cape  May  : — Austin.  Cumber- 
land :  Bridgeton — Miss  A.  B.  Rich;  Vineland— Mrs.  Treat. 
Gloucester:  Woodbury — Mrs.  W.  McGeorge;  frequent — B. 
Heritage.  Camden :  Near  the  mouth  of  Cooper's  Creek — 
Conrad ;  roadsides  and  in  ballast — Parker.  Burlington :  Moores- 
town — J.  Stokes.  Ocean  :  Near  New  Egypt — Britton.  Mercer : 
Island  in  the  Delaware — Lanning ;  Trenton  and  Somerset 
Junction — Stowell.  Hunterdon :  Abundant  along  the  Dela- 
ware, between  Prallsville  and  Raven  Rock — Best.  Warren: 
Limestone  bluffs  below  Phillipsburg — Porter.  Hudson :  On 
rocks,  Weehawken — Leggett;  in  ballast  at  Communipaw — A. 
Brown. 

V.  TEICOLOR,  L.     Johnny-jumper.     Pansy. 

Sussex :  Escaped  from  gardens,  Montague  township — Britton. 
Hudson  :  In  ballast  at  Communipaw — A.  Brown.  Fugitive 
from  Europe. 

SOLBA,  Qing. 

Green  Violet. 
S.  concolor  (Forst.),  Ging. 

Hunterdon :  On  cliffs  along  the  Delaware,  above  Milford — 
Porter;  Bull's  Island— I.  S.  Moyer.  Very  rare. 


POLYGALE^E. 

POL  YG  ALA,  L. 
Milkwort. 

P.  lutes,  L.    Yellow  Milkwort.    Bachelor's  Button. 

In  wet,  sandy  swamps.  Monmouth  :  Common — Knieskern. 
Burlington:  Burlington — Conrad;  Pemberton  and  New  Lisbon — 
Lighthipe.  Gloucester :  Near  Mickleton — B.  Heritage.  Salem : 
Elmer — Parker;  and  common  in  pine-barren  districts  of  the 
southeastern  counties. 

P.  incarnate,  L. 

Sandy  ground,  southern  parts  of  the  State ;  rare.  Camden  : 
— Parker;  Haddonfield — Canby.  Cumberland:  Bridgeton — 
Britton.  Gloucester:  Half  mile  east  of  Mickleton,  rare— B. 
Heritage. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  59 

P.  sanguinea,  L.    Red  Milkwort. 

Sussex :  Near  Sparta — Britton.  Bergen :  Palisades — Austin ; 
and  common  in  fields,  middle  and  southern  counties. 

P.  fastigiata,  Nutt. 

Pine-barren  districts  —  Nuttall.  Ocean:  Rare — Knieskern. 
Camden  :  Longacoming — C.  E.  Smith. 

P.  Nuttallii,  T.  &  G.    Nuttall's  Milkwort. 

In  swampy  places.  Bergen  :  Closter — Austin.  Somerset : 
Rocky  Hill — Lighthipe.  Mercer :  Lawrence— T  Peters.  Middle- 
sex :  Sayreville — Britton.  Monmouth  :  Long  Branch — T.  F. 
Allen;  North  Spring  Lake — Lighthipe;  Farmingdale — Wm. 
Bower ;  and  frequent  in  the  southern  counties. 

P.  cruciata,  L. 

Hudson  :  Hackensack  marshes — Leggett ;  base  of  Snake  Hill 
— Britton.  Middlesex  :  South  Amboy — T.  F.  Allen.  Mercer : 
Near  Princeton  Junction — Peters ;  and  frequent  in  the  southern 
counties.  Abundant  along  the  borders  of  salt  marshes  with  the 
upland. 

P.  brevifolia,  Nutt. 

Hudson:  Secaucus  swamp — T.  F.  Allen;  'and  frequent  in 
pine-barren  swamps,  southeastern  parts  of  the  State. 

P.  verticillata,  L.     Whorled-leaved  Milkwort. 

Dry  soil.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

Far.  ambigua  (Nutt.),  Britton.     (P.  ambigua,  Nutt.) 

In  dry  soil.  Frequent  throughout  the  State  and  grading  into 
the  type,  the  extreme  forms  appearing  quite  distinct.  Both 
appear  to  have  either  green  or  purple  flowers. 

P.  Senega,  L.    Seneca  Snake-root. 

Rare,  and  now  aearly  exterminated.  "  In  open  woods  and  on 
hills" — Torrey  Catalogue,  1819.  Camden:  Griffith's  swamp — 
C.  E.  Smith. 

P.  paucifolia,  Willd.    Gay-wings.    Fringed  Polygala. 

In  moist,  rich  woods.  Monmouth  :  Near  Freehold — Willis. 
Hudson  :  New  Durham  Swamp — Torrey.  Essex :  Franklin — 
Rusby.  Somerset :  Along  north  branch  of  the  Raritan— Miss 
Emeline  Apgar ;  Peapack — Miss  R.  C.  Perry ;  and  frequent  in 


60        GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

the  northern  counties.     A  white-flowered  form  is  reported  from 
woods  near  Hackettstown,  Warren  county,  by  Mr.  J.  D.  Rey- 
nolds. 
P.  polygama,  Walt. 

In  dry  fields.  Bergen  :  Closter — Austin.  Sussex  :  Summit 
of  Kittatinny  Mountains,  soulh  side  of  Culver's  Gap — Britton. 
Morris:  Millington — L.  Schumacher;  mountain  east  of  Lake 
Hopatcong — Britton.  Monmouth  :  Frequent ;  and  frequent  in 
the  southern  counties. 


CARYOPHYLLE.E. 

DIANTHUS,  L. 

Carnation.     Pink. 
D.  ARMERIA,  L.    Deptford  Pink. 

Sandy  fields  and  roadsides;   rather  common  throughout  the 
State.     Adventive  from  Europe. 
D.  PROLIFER,  L. 

Camden :  Roadside,  near  Haddonfield — Parker.  Fugitive 
from  Europe. 

SAPONARIA,  L. 

Soap-wort. 
S.  OFFICINALIS,  L.    Bouncing  Bet. 

Roadsides  and  waste  places;  common  throughout  the  State. 
Naturalized  from  Europe. 
S.  VACCARIA,  L.    Cow-herb.    ( Vaccaria  vulgaris,  Host.) 

Monmouth  and  Ocean :  Rare — Knieskern.  Passaic  :  Near 
Passaic — Woolson.  Hudson  :  In  ballast  at  Communipaw — A. 
Brown.  Burlington  :  Pemberton — Miss  Willmarth.  Camden  : 
In  ballast— Parker.  Bergen:  Near  Carlstadt— Otto  Frank. 
Atlantic:  Mays  Landing — Peters.  Hunterdon :  Rosemont, 
rare — Best.  Mercer  :  Trenton — Apgar.  Adventive  from 
Europe. 

SILENB,  L. 
Catchfly.     Campion.     Fink. 
S.  stellate  (L.),  Ait.    Starry  Campion.    Federal  Twist. 

Gloucester  :  Not  common — B.  Heritage.  Camden  :  Abund- 
ant about  Camden — Martindale.  Burlington  :  Banks  of  Cop- 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  61 

puck's  Run,  Pemberton — Miss  Willmarth ;  Moorestown,  rare — 
J.  Stokes;  Bordentown — E.  D.  Sturtevant.  Mercer:  Near 
Trenton — A.  C.  Stokes ;  Princeton — Peters.  Monmouth : 
Banks  of  Shark  River,  rare — Knieskern;  and  frequent  in 
woods,  middle  and  northern  counties. 

S.  INFLATA,  Smith.    Bladder  Campion. 

In  fields  and  waste  places.  Bergen  :  Closter — Austin ;  com- 
mon at  Ramseys — Stowell.  Passaic:  Little  Falls — W.  M. 
Wolfe;  very  abundant  at  Butler  and  Bloomingdale — Britton. 
Essex  :  Montclair — Rusby.  Hudson :  New  Durham  and  Secau- 
cus — Rudkin  ;  in  ballast  at  Communipaw — A.  Brown.  Cam- 
den  :  In  ballast — Parker.  Mercer :  Trenton — Apgar.  Natural- 
ized from  Europe. 

S.  Virginica,  L. 

Camden  :  Near  Camden — Can  by.  Warren  : — F.  Knighton, 
in  Willis'  Catalogue.  Very  rare  in  the  State. 

S.  Pennsylvanica,  Michx.    Wild  Pink. 

Burlington  :  Common  at  Pemberton,  Birmingham  and  Evans- 
ville — Lighthipe.  Hudson:  Arlington — Rusby.  Mercer: 
Abundant  near  Lawrence  Station — Peters.  Camden  :  Abund- 
ant about  Camden — Martindale.  Gloucester:  One  mile  south 
of  Mantua — B.  Heritage.  Monmouth  and  Ocean :  Sandy  woods, 
not  common — Knieskern. 

S.  ARMERIA,  L.    Sweet  William  Catchfly. 

Escaped  from  gardens  to  waste  places ;  frequent.  Adventive 
from  Europe. 

S.  antirrhina,  L.    Sleepy  Catchfly. 

Sussex  :  Montague  and  Wawayanda  Mt. — Britton.  Bergen : 
Closter — Austin.  Passaic :  On  the  rocky  sides  of  Bearfort  Mt., 
Greenwood  Lake — Britton.  Essex  :  Verona — Rusby.  Hun- 
terdon  :  Abundant  near  Milford — Porter ;  Rosemont  and  Stock- 
ton— Best;  and  frequent  in  waste  places,  middle  and  southern 
counties.  Probably  in  part  introduced  from  Europe. 

S.  NOCTIFLORA,  L.    Night-flowering  Catchfly. 

Sussex  :  Newton — Britton.  Warren  :  F.  Knighton.  Mor- 
ris: Mount  Freedom — Schuh.  Burlington:  Abundant  at  Moores- 


62        GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

town — J.  Stokes.     Camden  :    In  ballast — Parker.     Adventive 
from  Europe. 

8.  RACEMOSA,  Otth. 

Mercer  :   Trenton— E.  Volk.     Fugitive  from  Europe. 


LYCHNIS,  L. 

Cookie. 
L.   VE8PERTINA,   Sibth. 

Waste  places ;  rare.  Hudson  :  Newark  meadows,  along  N. 
J.  C.  R.  R.— W.  M.  Wolfe;  in  ballast,  at  Communipaw— A. 
Brown.  Mercer :  Trenton — Apgar.  Monmouth  :  Long  Branch 
— Miss  O.  M.  Ewing.  Camden  :  In  ballast — Parker.  Adven- 
tive from  Europe. 

L.  DIURNA,   L. 

Mercer:  On  Round  Mt.,  near  Pennington,  and  near  Tren- 
ton— Apgar.  Camden  :  In  ballast — Parker.  Fugitive  from 
Europe. 

L.  GITHAQO  (L.),  Lam.    Corn  Cockle. 

In  wheat  fields  and  waste  places ;  frequent.  Adventive  from 
Europe. 

OBRASTIUM,  L. 

Mouse-ear  Chickweed. 
C.   VULQATUM,   L. 

Rare.  Bergen  :  Near  Closter — Austin.  Hudson :  Hoboken 
— Leggett;  along  N.  R.  R.  of  N.  J.— T.  F.  Allen.  Ocean  and 
Monmouth:  Not  common — Knieskern.  Cumberland:  Roads- 
town — A.  Robinson.  Naturalized  from  Europe. 

C.  SEMIDECANDRUM,   L. 

Atlantic:  On  sandy  slopes,  near  Mays  Landing,  1887 — Peters. 
Naturalized  from  Europe. 

C.  VI8C08UM,    L. 

In  fields  and  woods  ;  common,  and  often  appearing  as  if  native. 
Naturalized  from  Europe. 

C.  arvense,  L.    Large-flowered  Chickweed. 

Camden :  Banks  of  the  Delaware — Parker.  Burlington  : 
Bordentown — A.  C.  Stokes.  Mercer :  Trenton — Apgar.  Mon- 


CATALOGUE   OF  PLANTS.  63 

mouth  :  Banks  of  Shrewsbury  River,  near  Red  Bank— Britton  ; 
and  frequent  in  rocky  places  in  the  northern  counties,  especially 
abundant  on  the  Palisades  and  in  the  valley  of  the  Delaware.* 

C.  nutane,  Raf.    Sticky  Chickweed.    Powder  Horn. 

Monmouth :    Moist  places — Knieskern.     Camden  : — Miss  C. 

A.  Boice.     Mercer  :   Trenton — E.  Yolk.     Union :    Plainfield 

Tweedy ;  and  frequent  in  woods  in  the  northern  parts  of  the 
State. 

STBLLARIA,  L. 

Chickweed.     Starwort. 

S.  MEDIA  (L.),  Smith.    Common  Chickweed. 

Cultivated  and  waste  grounds;   very  common.     Naturalized 
from  Europe. 
S.  pubera,  Michx.    Great  Chickweed. 

Mercer: — Dr.  Torrey  in  manuscript  list  to  Dr.  Willis;  not 
since  collected. 

S.  QRAMINEA,  L.     English  Starwort. 

Rare.     Essex:    Orange  Mountain,  near  Montclair — Randall 
Spaulding,  1882.     Bergen  :  Roadside,  near  Little  Ferry,  abund- 
ant, 1887 — Miss  Maria  O.  Steele.     Adventive  from  Europe. 
S.  longifolia,  Muhl.    Long-leaved  Starwort. 

In  swampy  ground.     Camden :    Atco — H.  A.  Green.     Bur- 
lington :    Pemberton — Miss  H.  A.  Willmarth.     Mercer  :  Tren- 
ton— Apgar ;    Princeton — Peters.     Gloucester :  Rare — B.  Heri- 
tage ;  and  frequent  in  the  northern  counties. 
S.  uliginosa,  Murr. 

In  springy  places ;  rare.      Burlington  :   Along  the  banks  of 
a  brook,  near  Riverton — Dr.  Joseph  Stokes,  1882.     Hunterdon  : 
Byram  Station  and  Sergeantsville,  1886 — Schuh.     Apparently 
confined  to  the  Delaware  valley. 
S.  borealis,  Bigel.    Mountain  Starwort. 

Sussex :  In  brook  along  roadside,  western  slope  of  High 
Point,  and  on  the  Kittatinny  Mountains  near  Walpack  Centre 
— Britton. 

*  C.  arvense,  L.,  var.  oblongifolium  (Torr.),  Hollick  &  Britton,  reported  from  the 
Palisades  on  the  authority  of  Austin  and  Le  Koy,  has  not  recently  been  collected 
there,  and  no  specimens  are  extant  to  prove  its  former  occurrence. 


64        GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

ARENARIA,  L. 
Sandwort. 

A.  SERPYLLIFOLIA,  L.     Thyme-leaved  Sandwort. 

In  fields  and  waste  places;  common.*  Naturalized  from 
Europe. 

A.  Carolinians,  Walt.     (A.  squarrosa,  Michx.)     Pine  Barren  Sandwort. 
Frequent   in    the   pine-barren   districts   of  the  southeastern 
counties. 

A.   Michauxii   (Fenzl),   Hook.f.     (A.  stricla,  Michx.)     Michaux's  Sand- 
wort. 

In  rocky  places ;  rare.  Warren  :  Cooper's  Furnace,  Phillips- 
burg — Garber.  Hunterdon  : — Porter. 

A.  lateriflora,  L. 

In  low  woods  and  meadows.  Atlantic :  Atlantic  City — 
Parker.  Cape  May:  Anglesea — J.  B.  Brinton.  Pas<=aic: 
Rutherfurd,  not  common — Schuh  ;  near  Newfoundland — Brit- 
ton.  Morris :  Budd's  Lake ;  and  Sussex  :  In  swamps,  rare — 
Porter. 

A.  peploides,  L.    Sea-side  Sandwort. 

In  sandy  sea- beaches ;  frequent. 


SAGINA,  L. 

Pearlwort. 
S.  procumbens,  L. 

Damp  places.  Camden  :  Sidewalks  of  the  city — Parker ;  in 
ballast — Martindale.  Mercer:  Sidewalks  of  Princeton — W. 
M.  Rankin.  Hudson:  New  Durham,  and  Bergen:  Palisades — 
Austin.  Monmouth  and  Ocean  :  Not  common — Knieskern. 

S.  apetala,  L. 

Damp,  sandy  places.  Camden  :  Eastern  part  of  the  county, 
abundant — C.  E.  Smith  ;  in  ballast — Martindale.  Burlington  : 
Hanover — Apgar.  Mercer  and  Monmouth  :  Torrey.  Passaic: 
Abundant  along  road  from  Hewitt's  to  Sterling — Britton. 

*A  slender  form  of  this  plant  was  mistaken  by  Austin  for  Holosleum 
L.,  and  published  as  this  in  Willis'  Catalogue. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  65 

S.  decumbens  (EH.),  T.  &  G.     (S.  subulata,  Gray,  Manual.) 

Salem:  Low  grounds,  mouth  of  Game  Creek  —  Commons. 
Gloucester : — C.  E.  Smith.  Camden  :  Gloucester— C.  E.  Smith ; 
in  ballast  —  Parker.  Atlantic:  Atlantic  City  —  Martindale; 
common  about  Mays  Landing — Peters.  Mon  mouth  :  Deal — 
Conrad. 

Var.  Smithii  (Gray),  S.  Wats. 

Atlantic:  Atlantic  City  and  Soraers  Point — C.  E.  Smith. 
Cape  May :  In  damp  soil  along  W.  J.  R.  R. — Commons. 


SPBRGULA,  L. 

Spurrey. 
S.   ARVENSIS,   L. 

In  cultivated  fields  and  waste  places;  occasional.     Adventive 
from  Europe. 

TISSA,  Adans. 
Sand  Spurrey. 

T.  rubra  (L.),  Britton.    (Spcrgularia  rubra,  Presl ;  Lepigonum  rubrum,  Fr.) 
In  sandy  soil;    rare.     Middlesex:    New    Brunswick — Prof. 
Geo.  H.  Cook.     Somerset :    Peapack— Miss  E.  Apgar.     Glou- 
cester :    Mickleton — Heritage.     Perhaps  not  native. 

T.  marina  (L.),  Britton.     (S.  media,  Presl;    L.  medium,  Fr.) 
In  salt  or  brackish  meadows ;  common. 


PORTULACE^. 

PORTULACA,  L. 
*    Purslane. 

P.  OLERACEA,  L.    Purslane.    Pig  Parsley. 

In  cultivated  and  waste  grounds ;  common.  Naturalized  from 
Europe. 

P.  GRANDJFLORA,  Hook.    Portulaca. 

In  waste  places  ;  escaped  from  gardens.  Burlington  :  Moores- 
town— J.  Stokes.  Mercer:  Trenton— W.  S.  Lee.  Sussex: 
Along  railroads,  near  Sparta— Britton.  Fugitive  from  South 
America. 


66        GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 


CLAYTONIA,  L. 

Spring  Beauty. 
C.  Virgrimca,  L- 

In  moist  woods.  Salem :  Common  about  Salem — Mrs.  M.  A. 
Lawrence ;  Marlboro— Miss  A.  B.  Rich.  Cumberland  :  Along 
Stoe  Creek — A.  Robinson.  Gloucester:  Frequent — B.  Herit- 
age. Camden  :  Along  the  Delaware  River — Parker  ;  Haddon- 
field — J.  L.  Pennypacker.  Burlington  :  Near  Moorestown — 
Miss  A.  M.  Kaighn ;  abundant  at  Bordentown — E.  D.  Sturte- 
vant ;  Burlington — Stowell ;  Pemberton — Lighthipe.  Ocean : 
In  shady  copses,  near  New  Egypt — Knieskern.  Monmouth  : 
Near  Keyport — R.  W.  Brown  ;  and  common  in  the  middle  and 
northern  counties. 

ELATINE^E. 

BLATINB,  L. 
"Water-wort. 

B.  Americana  (Pursh),  Arnott. 

Camden :  Delaware  River,  in  tidal  mud — Parker.  Ocean  : 
Shore  of  Ferrago  Pond — Austin.  Passaic :  Paterson — Leggett ; 
Banks  of  the  Passaic  River— T.  F.  Allen.  Morris:  Lake 
Hopatcong — Porter . 

HYPERICINE.E. 

ASCYRUM,  L. 
St.  Peter's-wort. 

A.  Crux-Andreee,  L.    St.  Andrew's  Cross. 

In  dry,  sandy  fields.  Hudson :  Bergen  Point — Leggett. 
Middlesex:  Near  South  Amboy — Britton.  Monmouth:  Near 
Keyport — R.  W.  Brown;  and  frequent  in  the  southern  parts  of 
the  county.  Mercer :  Lawrence  Station — Peters ;  and  common 
in  the  southern  counties,  especially  abundant  in  the  pine-barren 
districts. 

A.  stans  (Pers.),  Michx. 

Monmouth  :  In  thick  patches,  near  Hamilton — Lock  wood. 
Gloucester :  Occasional  about  Mickletou — B.  Heritage ;  and 
common  in  damp,  sandy  places  in  the  pine  barrens. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  67 

HYPBRICUM,  L. 

St.  John's-wort. 
H.  Ascyron,  L.     (H.  pyramidatum,  Ait.)     Great  St.  John's-wort. 

Burlington  :  Near  Bordentown — Stowell.  Mercer :  Trenton 
and  Lambertville — Apgar.  Hunterdon :  Along  the  Delaware, 
near  Bull's  Island — Best ;  below  Tumble  Station — Porter ;  near 
Stockton — Theo.  Green.  Warren  :  Near  Phillipsburg — Garber ; 
Belvidere — Miss  M.  E.  Campbell.  Apparently  confined  to  the 
valley  of  the  Delaware. 

H.  prolificum,  L.     Shrubby  St.  John's-wort. 

Ocean  :  In  swamps,  Manchester — Knieskern.  Monmouth  : 
Near  the  turnpike,  three  miles  south  of  Freehold — Lockwood ; 
near  Shark  River  station — R.  W.  Brown.  Middlesex:  Old 
Bridge — Miss  C.  A.  Boice.  Burlington:  In  pine  woods  at 
Taunton — Miss  A.  M.  Kaighn ;  Rancocas  Creek,  near  Pember- 
ton — Miss  Willmarth.  Atlantic  :  Pleasant  Mills,  abundant — 
Peters. 

H.  densiflorum,  Pursh.  (H, prolificum,  L.,  var.  densiflorum,  Gray.)  Shrubby 
St.  John's-wort. 

In  wet  places  in  the  pine-barren  regions.     Common,  and  con- 
fined to  the  southeastern  counties.     Much  more  abundant  than 
the  last. 
H.  adpressum,  Bart. 

Rare.  Bergen  :  Closter — Austin ;  Tenafly — Schrenk ;  Cress- 
kill —  Leggett.  Monmouth:  Freehold — Willis.  Burlington: 
Near  Burlington — Conrad ;  and  "  borders  of  swamps  in  the  pine 
barrens  "— Torrey  &  Gray,  Flor.  N.  A.  i.  159. 

H.  ellipticum,  Hook. 

Camden :  In  a  sphagnous  swamp  near  Camdeu — E.  Diffen- 
baugh.  Burlington  :  In  a  meadow  near  Burlington — Parker. 
Hunterdon:  Stockton — Best.  Warren:  Along  the  Delaware, 
near  Carpentersville  and  Phillipsburg— Porter ;  Water  Gap  and 
Belvidere — Britton.  Apparently  confined  to  the  valley  of  the 
Delaware. 

H.  virgatum,  Lam.,  var.  ovalifolium,  Britt.    (H.  angulowm,  Michx.,  in 

part.) 
Hudson :    In  the  cedar  swamp  at  Weehawken— Torrey  Cata- 


68        GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

logne,  1819.  Monmouth  :  Spring  Lake — Lighthipe.  Ocean: 
Pioe  barrens— Knieskern.  Burlington  :  Quaker  Bridge — Con- 
rad ;  Pleasant  Mills — Leggett.  Cumberland:  Main  Road  Sta- 
tion— C.  A.  Gross ;  and  occasional  in  pine-barren  swamps. 

H.  PERFORATUM,  L.    Common  St.  John's-wort. 

In  fields  and  meadows;  common.     Naturalized  from  Europe. 

H.  maculatum,  Walt.     (H.  corymbosum,  Muhl.) 

Mercer  :  Abundant  about  Princeton — Peters ;  near  Trenton — 
E.  Volk.  Monmouth  and  Ocean  :  Not  common — Knieskern. 
Gloucester:  Occasional  about  Mickleton — B.  Heritage;  and 
frequent  in  low  grounds,  middle  and  northern  counties;  most 
abundant  northward. 

H.  mutilum,  L. 

Low  grounds ;  common  throughout  the  State. 

H.  Canadense,  L. 

Wet,  sandy  ground ;  common  throughout  the  eastern  and 
southern  counties,  but  less  abundant  in  the  northwestern  parts 
of  the  State. 

Far.  ma  jus,  Gray. 

Hudson :  Hoboken — Torrey.  Sussex :  Shore  of  Morris 
Pond — Britton.  Camden  : — Parker  (?).  A  very  well-marked 
variety. 

H.  grymnanthum,  Engelm.  &  Gray. 

Gloucester:   Mickleton— B.  Heritage,  1887. 

H.  g-entianoides  (L.),    B.    S.    P.      (H.   Sarothra,    Michx.)      Pine-weed. 
Orange-grass. 

In  sandy  fields  and  along  roadsides ;  common  throughout  the 
State. 

H.  Virginicum,  L.    (Elodes  Virginica,  Nntt.)     Marsh  St.  John's-wort, 
Common  in  swamps  throughout  the  State. 

H.  petiolatum,  Walt. 

"  Swamps,  New  Jersey  "— Torrey  &  Gray,  Flor.  N.  A.  i.  168. 
Camden :  Near  Camden — J.  K.  Potta  in  Herb.  Phila.  Acad. 
Nat.  Sciences. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  69 


MALVACEAE. 

ALTH^JA,  L. 

Marsh  Mallow. 
A.  OFFICINALIS,   L. 

Ocean  and  Mon  mouth  :  "Salt  marshes,  common" — Knies- 
kern ;  apparently  not  seen  within  the  State  by  any  other  botanist. 
Adventive  from  Europe. 

MALVA,  L. 

Mallow. 
M.  ROTUNDIFOLIA,  L.     Common  Mallow.    Mallard.     Cheese. 

Waste  and  cultivated  grounds;  common.     Naturalized  from 
Europe. 
M.  SYLVESTRIS,  L.    High  Mallow. 

Sparingly  introduced  along  roadsides,  etc.  Ocean  and  Mon- 
mouth:  Rather  rare — Knieskern;  near  Cliffwood — Lockwood. 
Morris:  Long  Hill — Leggett.  Camden  :  In  ballast — Parker. 
Hunterdon:  A  single  plant,  near  Rosemont — Best.  Gloucester: 
A.  single  plant,  near  Mickleton — B.  Heritage.  Adventive  from 
Europe. 
M.  CRISPA,  L.  Curled  Mallow. 

Hunterdon  :    Locktown — Best.     Fugitive  from  Europe. 

M.  MOSCHATA,  L.    Musk  Mallow. 

Sparingly  escaped  from  gardens.  Sussex:  —  Austin;  road- 
sides at  McAfee — Britton.  Passaic :  Stonetown — F.  J.  H.  Mer- 
rill; Hewitts — Britton.  Essex:  Franklin — Rusby.  Union: 
Waste  soil  at  Plainfield— Tweedy.  Hunterdon  :  Baptisttown 
H.  Roberson  ;  Everittstown — Schuh ;  Rosemont — Best.  Ad- 
ventive from  Europe. 

M.  ALCEA,  L. 

Warren:  Roadsides  at  Broadway— Porter.  Fugitive  from 
Europe. 

SIDA,  L. 

Sida. 
S.  SPINOSA,  L. 

Roadsides  and  waste  places.  Hunterdon:  Along  roadsides 
near  Stockton  and  Rosemont — Best.  Mercer :  Trenton — Stowell. 


70        GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

Hudson:  In  ballast  at  Coramunipaw  —  A.  Brown.  Ocean: 
New  Egypt — Knieskern.  Monmouth  :  Cream  Ridge — Britton; 
and  frequent  in  the  southwestern  counties.  Adventive  or  natu- 
ralized from  further  south. 


ABUTILON,  Geertn. 

Indian  Mallow. 

A.  AVICENNJE,  Gsertn.    Velvet  Leaf.    American  Jute.    Cotton-weed. 
In  waste  places  ;   common.     Naturalized  from  India. 


KOSTELETZKYA,  Presl. 

Kosteletzkya. 
K.  Virgrinica  (L.),  Gray. 

In  salt  marshes  ;  not  common.  Hudson  :  Hackensack 
meadows — T.  F.  Allen.  Middlesex:  South  Amboy— Miss  C. 
A.  Boice.  Monmouth  and  Ocean  : — Knieskern  ;  Island  Heights 
and  Waretown — E.  H.  Day.  Atlantic :  Brigantine  Beach — C. 
E.  Smith.  Cape  May  :— Canby.  Camden  :  In  ballast— Parker. 


HIBISCUS,  L. 
Rose  Mallow. 

H.  Moscheutos,  L.    Swamp  Rose  Mallow.     Wild  Althaea. 

Bergen  :  Near  Closter — Dr.  Milton  Turnure.  Middlesex  : 
Near  Rocky  Hill — Lighthipe  ;  Rahway — Britton.  Union  :  In 
swamps  at  Plainfield — Tweedy.  Mercer:  Very  abundant  in 
Bear  Swamp,  Lawrenceville — Lockwood ;  abundant  along  the 
Assanpink  —  Apgar.  Hunterdon  :  Hopewell — Theo.  Green; 
Rosemont,  very  rare — Best ;  and  very  common  in  salt  or  brackish 
marshes  along  the  coasts  and  rivers.  Flowers  white  or  pink,  or 
partly  of  each  color. 

H.  TRIONUM,  L.    Bladder  Ketmia. 

Escaped  from  gardens.  Monmouth  and  Ocean : — Knieskern  ; 
New  Egypt — Britton.  Camden:  In  ballast  —  Parker.  Bur- 
lington :  Georgetown — Stowell.  Somerset :  Pleasant  Plains — 
Stowell.  Warren  :  Washington — Britton.  Bergen  :  Ramseys 
—Stowell.  Mercer :  Near  Trenton— Volk.  Hunterdon  :  Not 
rare— Best.  Gloucester  :  Near  Mullica  Hill— B.  Heritage. 
Adventive  from  Europe. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  71 

H.  SYRIACDS,  L.    Shrubby  Althaea.    Rose  of  Jericho. 

Sparingly  escaped  from  gardens.  Salem :  Frequent — Mrs. 
M.  A.  Lawrence.  Burlington :  Near  Moorestown — J.  Stokes. 
Mercer :  Hightstowu — C.  M.  Norton.  Hunterdon  : — Frequent 
at  Rosemont — Best.  Adventive  from  Syria. 


TILIA,  L. 
Linden.     Basswood. 

T.  Americana,  L.    Basswood. 

Salem  :    Banks   of  the   Delaware — Commons.      Monmouth : 
Banks   of    Squan    River — Knieskern ;    Cliffwood — Lockwood. 
Camden: — Miss  C.  A.  Boice;   and  frequent  in  woods,  middle 
and  northern  counties. 
T.  pubescens,  Ait.     (T.  Americana,  L.,  var.  pubescens,  Gray.) 

Hudson :  On  the  high  hills,  near  Weehawken — Torrey  Cata- 
logue, 1819.  Bergen:  Lyndhurst — Schuh,  1887;  possibly  not 
native.  Hunterdon :  Rosemont,  rare — Best. 


LINEJE. 

LINUM,  L. 

Flax. 
L.  Virginianum,  L.    Wild  Flax. 

Dry,  sandy  woods ;  common  throughout  the  State. 
L.  striatum,  Walt. 

In  low,  swampy  ground ;   frequent  ia  most  sections  of  the 
State,  but  not  abundant  in  the  pine-barren  districts.     Atlantic  : 
Mays  Landing — Peters. 
L.  sulcatum,  Riddell. 

Rare.     Bergen:  Palisades,  and  Sussex  :— Austin ;  not  recently 
collected. 
L.  USITATISSIMUM,  L.     Cultivated  Flax. 

In   ballast  and   waste   grounds;    frequent.      Fugitive   from 
Europe. 


I 

72        GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 


GERANIACE.E. 

GERANIUM,  L. 

Geranium.      Cranesbill. 

Q.  maculatum,  L.     Wild  Geranium. 

Gloucester:  Common  about  Mickleton — B.  Heritage.  Mon- 
mouth  and  O  -can  :  Common — Knieskern.  Burlington  :  Vin- 
centowu  and  Peraberton — Lighihipe;  and  common  in  woods, 
middle  and  northern  counties;  not  reported  from  the  pine 
barrens. 
G.  Carolinianum,  L.  Craneebill. 

In  sandy  soil  and  waste  places ;  quite  common  throughout  the 
State ;  most  abundant  in  the  southern  counties. 

G.   DI8SECTUM,    L. 

Waste  places;  rare.  Passaic:  Little  Falls— W.  M.  Wolfe. 
Hudson  :  In  ballast  at  Communipaw — A.  Brown.  Camden  : 
In  ballast — Parker.  Gloucester:  Woodbury — B.  Heritage. 
Adventive  from  Europe. 

G.  COLUMBINUM,   L. 

Morris :  Chatham — Leggett.  Essex  :  Milburn — Rusby. 
Burlington  :  Vincentown — Miss  H.  M.  Willmarth.  Adventive 
from  Europe. 

G.    PUSILLUM,    L. 

Hudson  :  In  ballast,  Comrnunipaw — A.  Brown.  Middlesex  : 
South  Amboy — Leggett.  Monmouth:  Keyport — R.  W.  Brown. 
Union:  Plainfield — Tweedy.  Burlington:  Moorestown — Miss 
A.  M.  Kaighn  ;  Pembertou — Lighthipe.  Mercer:  Princeton — 
Peters ;  Trenton — E.  Volk.  Camden  :  Roadside,  near  Cooper's 
Point — E.  Diffeubaugh  ;  in  ballast  and  waste  places — Parker ; 
Gloucester — Miss  C.  A.  Boice.  Cape  May  : — B.  Heritage. 
Adventive  from  Europe. 

G.  Robertianum,  L.    Herb  Robert. 

Atlantic :  Atlantic  City — Parker.  Monmouth  :  In  the  old 
forest,  Sandy  Hook — Britton.  Hudson  :  Weehawken — Leg- 
gett; Hoboken  and  Snake  Hill — Britton.  Passaic:  Paterson — 
D.  S.  Martin.  Hunterdon  :  Near  Prallsville  and  Sergeantsville 
— Best ;  and  frequent  in  wet,  rocky  places  in  the  Highlands. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  73 


ERODIUM,  L'Her. 

Storksbill. 

E.  CTCUTARIUM  (L.),  L'H£r.     Alfilaria. 

In  fields  and  waste  places.  Essex :  Franklin — Rusby. 
Hudson:  In  ballast,  Communipaw—  M.  Ruger.  Middlesex: 
College  farm,  New  Brunswick — Professor  Cook.  Burlington  : 
Near  Borton's  Lauding,  Raucocas  Creek — Miss  A.  M.  Kaighn. 
Camden  :  In  ballast — Parker.  Gloucester:  Woodbury — Canby. 
Adventive  from  Europe. 

PLCBRKBA,  Willd. 

False  Mermaid. 

F.  proserpinacoides,  Willd. 

Marshes ;  rare.  Bergen :  Closter  and  Pascack — Austin ; 
Lyndhurst — Schuh.  Essex :  Franklin — Rusby.  Hunterdon  : 
Stony  Brook,  above  Moore's  Station — Theo.  Green.  Rare. 

OXALIS,  L. 

"Wood  Sorrel. 
O.  violacea,  L.    Violet  Wood  Sorrel. 

Moist  woods.  Monmouth:  Near  Squan  and  Shark  Rivers, 
rare — Knieskern.  Burlington  :  Near  Pemberton,  not  common 
Miss  Willmarth.  Cumberland:  In  woods  near  Bridgeton — 
Miss  A.  B.  Rich.  Mercer:  About  Trenton  —  E.  Volk;  and 
common  or  frequent  in  woods  in  the  northern  counties. 

0.  CORNICULATA,    L. 

Hudson  :   In  ballast  at  Communipaw — A.  Brown  ;  also,  occa- 
sionally seen  as  a  weed  in  green -houses.     Fugitive  from  Europe. 
Var.  stricta  (L.),  Sav.     Common  Yellow  Wood  Sorrel.    . 

In  woods  and  fields.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

IMPATIBNS,  L. 

Balsam.    Jewel-weed. 

1.  aurea,  Muhl.     (L  pallida,  Nutt.)     Yellow  Touch-me-not. 

In  rich,  wet  soil ;  not  common.  Bergen  :  Base  of  Palisades, 
opposite  Riverdale,  N.  Y.— E.  P.  Bicknell.  Hudson  :  Wee- 


74        GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY   OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

hawken  —  Leggett ;    Snake  Hill— T.  F.  Allen.      Hunterdon  : 
Sparingly  in  the  southwestern  parts  of  the  county — Best.     Bur- 
lington :    Moorestown — Miss  A.  M.  Kaighn.     Warren :    Com- 
mon along  the  Delaware — Porter. 
I.  biflora,  Walt.     (0.  fulva,  Nutt.)    Spotted  Touch-me-not. 

In  swampy  ground.  Common  throughout  the  State.  Dr. 
Knieskern  reports  a  form  with  white  flowers  growing  near  Toms 
River,  Ocean  Co. 

KUTACE.E. 

XANTHOXYLUM,  L. 
Prickly  Ash. 

X.  Americanum,  Mill.     Toothache  Tree. 

Bergen:  Closter — Austin,  abundant ;  and  Saddle  River,  near 
Arcola,  and  near  its  junction  with  the  Passaic — Woolson.  Pas- 
saic :  Hills  above  Ringwood — Britton.  Sussex :  Franklin 
Furnace — Britton.  Warren  :  Abundant  along  the  road  from 
Blairstown  to  Stillwater — Porter ;  above  Belvidere — Mrs.  W. 
McGeorge.  Morris:  Near  Dover — Britton.  Monmouth:  Near 
Freehold— Willis.  Hunterdon  :  Rosemont,  rare — Best. 

RUTA,  L. 

Hue. 
R.   ORAVEOLEN8,   L. 

Hunterdon  :  Frequent  about  Rosemont,  escaped  from  gardens 
— Best.  Fugitive  from  Europe. 

PTBLBA,  L. 

P.  trifoliate,  L.  H°PT™" 

Hunterdon:  On  Ridge's  Island,  Delaware  River — Best. 
Mercer :  Banks  of  Crosswicks  Creek— C.  C.  Abbott ;  and  else- 
where escaped  from  cultivation. 


SIMARUBE^E. 

AILANTHUS,  Deef. 
Ailanthua. 

A.  GLANDULO6U8,  Deaf.    Tree  of  Heaven.    Tallow  Tree. 

Along  roadsides,  etc. ;   common.     Naturalized  from  China. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  75 


ILICINE.E. 

ILEX,  L. 

Holly. 
I.  opaca,  Ait.     American  Holly. 

Warren  :  Mountain-ridge  bglow  Carpentersville  —  Porter. 
Mercer :  Trenton — Martindale.  Monraouth  :  Abundant  and 
very  large  in  the  old  forest  on  Sandy  Hook — Britton.  Middle- 
sex :  Sparingly  on  the  sand-hills  north  of  the  Raritan,  near 
Woodbridge — Lighthipe ;  and  common  in  woods  in  the  southern 
counties. 
I.  verticillata  (L.),  Gray.  Black  Alder.  Winterberry. 

Swamps  and  low  grounds.     Common  throughout  the  State. 
I.  Isevigata  (Pursh),  Gray. 

Bergen:    Closter — Austin.      Hudson:    Secaucus — Leggett. 
Morris:    Chatham  —  Leggett.      Mon  mouth  :   Keyport — R.  W. 
Brown.    Mercer:  Princeton  Junction — Peters;  Trenton — Volk; 
and  frequent  in  swamps  in  the  southern  counties. 
I.  glabra  (L.),  Gray.     Inkberry. 

Hudson  :  New  Durham  and  Secaucus — Leggett.  Gloucester : 
Mickleton,  rare — B.  Heritage ;  and  common  in  low  grounds  in 
the  pine-barren  districts  of  the  southeastern  counties. 

NBMOPANTHBS,  Raf. 

Mountain  Holly. 
N.  mucronata  (L.),  Trelease.     (N.  Canadensis,  DC.) 

Ocean :  Rare — Knieskern.  Hudson  :  Secaucus  swamp — Leg- 
gett. Atlantic  :  Hammonton — F.  L.  Bassett.  Camden  :  Par- 
ker. Morris  :  Budd's  Lake — Porter.  Sussex  : — Garber ;  west- 
ern slope  of  High  Point — Britton. 


CELASTKINE^:. 

EUONYMUS,  L. 

Spindle-tree. 

E.  atropurpureus,  Jacq.    Burning-bush. 

Passaic:    Near  Paterson,  on  the  road  to  Hamburg— W.  L. 
Fischer;   near  Lyndhurst — Schuh ;   near  Little  Falls— Rusby. 


76        GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY   OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

Sussex:  Milton — Britton.  Hunterdon:  River  bank,  below  Hol- 
land Station — Porter ;  frequent  from  Frenchtown  to  Lambert- 
ville — Schuh  ;  Rosemont,  frequent — Best.  Burlington:  Moores- 
town — Miss  A.  M.  Kaighn.  Salem  :  Mannington  and  Elsin- 
boro — Mrs.  M.  A.  Lawrence.  Gloucester  :  In  a  wood  two  miles 
west  of  Mulliea  Hill— B.  Heritage. 
E.  Americanus,  L. 

Bergen:  Closter — Austin.  Essex:  Milburn — Britton.  Pas- 
saic:  Kiugsland — Schuh.  Hunterdon:  Hills  along  the  Dela- 
ware River  from  Stockton  to  Frenchtown — Best.  Mon mouth: 
Freehold— Willis;  Keyport—R.  W.  Brown.  Mercer:  Trenton 
— Apgar;  Hamilton  Square  and  Baker's  Basin — W.  S.  Lee. 
Middlesex:  Sand  Hills,  north  of  the  Raritan — Lighthipe;  and 
common  in  the  southwestern  counties. 

Var.  obovatus,  T.  &  G. 

Essex:  Franklin— Rusby.  Somerset:  Near  Rocky  Hill- 
Lock  wood.  Bergen  :  Near  Woodridge — Schuh.  Hunterdon  : 
Rosemont — Best. 

CBLASTRUS,  L. 

False  Bitter-sweet. 
O.  scandens,  L. 

Camden :  Banks  of  the  Delaware— Parker.  Atlantic : 
Atlantic  City — H.  A.  Green.  Monmouth  :  Spring  Lake — 
Lighthipe;  and  frequent  in  low  woods  and  copses,  middle  and 
northern  counties. 

RHAMNE^E. 

RHAMNU3,  L. 
Buckthorn. 

R.  CATHARTICA,  L.    European  Buckthorn. 

Camden :    Near   Haddonfield — Parker.     Hunterdon  :    Pitts- 
town — Henry  Race.     Sussex:    Montague   Township — Britton. 
Adventive  from  Europe. 
R.  alnifolia,  L'HSr. 

Hudson:  Along  the  railroad,  near  New  Durham— Leggett, 
T.  F.  Allen. 

R.  Caroliniana,  Walt.     (Frangula  Caroliniana,  Gray.) 

Hudson  :    Secaucus  and  New  Durham — Leggett. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  77 

CBANOTHUS,  L. 

New  Jersey  Tea. 
C.  Americanus,  L. 

In  open  woods.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

AMPELIDE.E. 

VITIS,  L. 

Grape. 

V.  Labrusca,  L.    Northern  Fox  Grape. 

Moist  thickets.     Common,  except  in  the  southeastern  counties, 
where  it  is  of  less  frequent  occurrence. 
V.  eestivalis,  Michx.    Summer  Grape.    Chicken  Grape. 

Thickets.     Common  throughout  the  State. 
V.  cordifolia,  Michx.    Frost  Grape. 

Gloucester:   Common — B.  Heritage.     Ocean  and  Monmouth  : 
Common  —  Knieskern ;   Holmdel  —  Britton;    Key  port — R.  W. 
Brown.     Mercer :   Princeton — Peters ;  and  common  in  thickets, 
middle  and  northern  counties. 
V.  riparia,  Michx.     (V.  cordifolia,  Michx.,  var.  riparia,  Gray.) 

Morris :  Summit — Leggett.  Sussex  :  Newton  and  Stirling 
Hill — Britton.  Warren  :  Common  along  rocky  banks  of  the 
Delaware — Porter.  Hunterdon  :  Locktown  and  along  the  Del- 
aware— Best. 

V.  quinquefolia  (L.),  Lam.     (Ampdopsisquinquefolia,  Michx.)     Virginian 
Creeper.     American  Ivy.    Five  Finger. 

In  woods  and  moist  thickets.     Common  throughout  the  State. 


SAPINDACE,E. 

ACER,  L. 
Maple. 

A.  Pennsylvanicum,  L.    Striped  Maple. 

Passaic  :  West  side  of  Bearfort  Mountain — Britton.  Sussex  ; 
— Austin ;  bank  of  stream  in  woods  near  High  Point — Britton. 
Warren  :  Delaware  Water  Gap — Rusby. 


78        GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

A.  spioatum,  Lain.     Mountain  Maple. 

In  rocky  woods.  Union :  Three  miles  north  of  Plainfield, 
rare — Tweedy.  Somerset:  Peapack — Apgar.  Essex:  On  First 
Mountain  —  Rusby.  Hunterdon  :  Stockton — Best.  Warren: 
Along  the  Delaware  below  Carpentersville,  and  at  Low's  Hol- 
low— Porter.  Sussex :  Near  Newton,  and  on  High  Point — 
Britton. 

A.  sacoharum,  Marsh.     (A.  saccharinum,  Wang.,  not  L.)    Sugar  Maple. 

Rock  Maple. 

Hudson:    Weehawken — Ruger.      Mercer:    Abundant  about 
Princeton — Peters ;   bank  of  Assanpink  Creek,  two  miles  east  of 
Trenton,  now  destroyed — Abbott ;   and  frequent  in  rocky  woods 
in  the  northern  counties. 
Var.  nigrum  (Michx.f.),  Britt.     (A.  nigrum,  Michx.f.)    Black  Maple. 

Hunterdon  :   Locktown — Best. 
A.  saccharinum,  L.     (A.  dasycarpum,  Ehrh.)    Silver  Maple. 

Sussex :   Waterloo  and  along  the  Delaware  River — Britton. 
Warren  :  Very  abundant  from  above  the  Water  Gap  to  Riegels- 
ville — Porter.      Hunterdon:    Common   along   the   Delaware — 
Best. 
A.  rubrum,  L.    Red  Maple.    Swamp  Maple. 

Swamps  and  low  grounds.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

NEQUNDO,  Mcenoh. 

Box  Elder. 
N.  aceroides,  Mcench.    Ash-leaved  Maple. 

Gloucester:  Abundant  along  streams,  near  Mullica  Hill — 
Britton ;  near  Mantua — B.  Heritage.  Burlington  :  Banks  of 
Coppuck's  Run,  near  Pemberton — Miss  H.  M.  Willmarth. 
Monmouth  and  Mercer :  Abundant  along  Crosswicks  Creek — 
C.  C.  Abbott.  Union:  Along  Green  Brook— Tweedy.  Ber- 
gen :  Banks  of  the  Hackensack  River,  west  of  Closter — Austin. 
Passaic :  Paterson — Leggett.  Hunterdon  :  Bull's  Island — 
Best. 

STAPHYLBA,  L. 

Bladder-nut. 

S.  trifolia,  L. 

Monmouth:  Banks  of  Squan  River,  rare  —  Knieskern. 
Camden :  Banks  of  the  Delaware — Parker.  Mercer :  Near 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.       •  79 

Baker's  Basin,  Lawrence  and  Titusville — W.  S.  Lee ;  Princeton 
Peters.  Union :  Plainfield — Tweedy.  Middlesex :  New  Bruns- 
wick— Professor  Cook.  Hudson :  Snake  Hill  and  Weehawken 
— Ruger.  Hunterdon :  Between  Stockton  and  Lambertville, 
and  along  the  Delaware  below  Frenchtown — Best;  Moore's 
Station  and  near  Hopewell — Theo.  Green ;  and  frequent  in 
rocky  woods  in  the  northern  counties. 


ANACARDIACE.E. 

RHUS,  L. 
Sumach. 

R.  typhina,  L.    Staghorn  Sumach. 

Gloucester :  Near  Mickleton — B.  Heritage.  Burlington : 
Bordentown — A.  C.  Stokes.  Mercer  :  Near  Trenton — E.  Volk. 
Essex :  Along  Orange  Mt. — Rusby.  Hudson  :  Little  Snake 
Hill — Britton ;  and  frequent  in  rocky  places  in  the  northern 
counties. 

R.  glabra,  L.    Smooth  Sumach.     "Spanish"  Sumach. 

In  dry  soil.     Common  or  frequent  throughout  the  State. 

R.  copallina,  L.    Dwarf  Sumach.    Upland  Sumach. 

In  poor  soil.  Frequent  throughout  the  State ;  most  abundant 
in  the  southern  counties. 

R.  venenata,  L.    Poison  Sumach.    Poison  Dogwood.    Swamp  Sumach. 
In  swamps.     Sussex :   Sparta  meadows,  and  abundant  in  Ger- 
many Flats — Britton.     Morris  :   Sparingly  in  the  bog  at  Budd's 
Lake — Porter ;  and  common  in  the  eastern,  middle  and  southern 
counties. 

R.  radicans,  L.     (R.  Toxicodendron,  L.)     Poison  Ivy.    Poison  Vine.    Poi- 
son Oak.     Climuth. 

Thickets  and  fence-rows.  Common  throughout  the  State. 
The  erect  form  is  more  abundant  in  the  hilly  or  mountainous 
districts  of  the  northern  counties. 


80        GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 


LEGUMINOS^E. 

BAPTISIA,  Vent. 
False  Indigo. 

B.  tinctoria  (L.),  R.  Br.    Wild  Indigo. 

Dry,  sandy  soil.     Common  throughout  the  State;  most  abund- 
ant in  the  southern  counties. 

B.  I.EUCOPH-SA,   Nutt. 

Gloucester:  Spontaneous  in  a  yard  at  Newfield,  and  persistent 
for  several  years — J.  B.  Ellis.     Fugitive  from  the  West. 


CROTALARIA,  L. 

Battle-box. 
O.  sagittalis,  L. 

Warren  :  Marble  Hill,  above  Phillipsburg — Porter.  Hun- 
terdon  :  A  few  patches  nfar  Pittstown — Henry  Race;  common 
about  Rosemont  and  Stockton — Best.  Pasj-aic :  Near  Wanaque 
— Britton ;  and  common  in  sandy  fields,  middle  and  southern 
counties. 

LUPINUS,  L. 

Lupine. 
L.  perennis,  L. 

In  sandy  fields,  rarely  in  rocky  places.     Sussex:   High  Point, 
Hamburg,  and  abundant  at  Sparta — Britton ;   and  common  or 
frequent  in  saudy  fields,  middle  and  southern  counties. 
Forma  rosea,  Britt. 

Atlantic  :    Mays  Landing — Peters. 


MEDICAQO,  L. 

Mediok. 
M.  BATIVA,  L.    Lucerne  Clover. 

In  waste  places  and  ballast.  Camden  :  Stockton  township — 
Martindale;  in  ballast — Parker.  Hunterdon :  Rosemont,  rare 
—  Best.  Gloucester:  Mirkleton —  B.  Heritage.  Occasionally 
cultivated  for  fodder.  With  yellow  flowers  at  Everittstown, 
Hunterdon  Co.,  Schuh,  1886.  Fugitive  from  Europe. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  8'1 

f 

M.  LUPULINA,  L.    Black  Medick.    Nonesuch. 

In  waste  or  cultivated  grounds ;  common.     Naturalized  from 
Europe. 
M.  MACULATA,  Willd.    Spotted  Medick. 

In  waste  places.  Essex :  Franklin  and  near  Little  Falls — 
Rusby.  Hudson :  In  ballast,  Communipaw — A.  Brown. 
Camden :  In  ballast  and  waste  places — Parker.  Adventive 
from  Europe. 

M.    DENTICULATA,  Willd. 

Camden  :  In  ballast  and  waste  places — Parker.  Mercer : 
Trenton — E.  Lanning.  Fugitive  from  Europe. 

MBLILOTUS,  Juss. 
Melilot.     Sweet  Clover. 

M.  OFFICINALIS  (L.),  Lam.    Yellow  Melilot. 

Waste  places  ;  frequent.     Adventive  from  Europe. 
M.  ALBA,  L.    White  Melilot. 

Waste  places ;  common.     Adventive  from  Europe. 

TRIPOLIUM,  L. 

Clover.     Trefoil. 

T.  ARVENSE,  L.    Rabbit-foot  Clover.     Poverty  Clover.     Cape  May  Clover. 
Poverty  Grass. 

Barren,  sandy  fields ;  common ;  most  abundant  in  the  southern 
counties.     Naturalized  from  Europe. 
T.  PRATENSE,  L.    Red  Clover. 

Fields  and  pastures ;  common.     Naturalized  from  Europe. 
T.  REPENS,  L.    White  Clover.     Dutch  Clover.     Shamrock. 

Fields,  woods  and  waste  places ;  common.     Naturalized  from 
Europe. 
T.  HYBRIDUM,  L.    Alsike.    Swedish  Clover. 

Essex  :  On  Orange  Mountain,  near  St.  Cloud,  probably  intro- 
duced in  seed — Miss  Isabel  Mulford.  Camden  :  In  ballast — 
Martindale.  Hudson  :  In  ballast  at  Communipaw — A.  Brown. 
Passaic  :  Rutherfurd,  frequent — Schuh.  Bergen:  Near  Fort 
Lee — Miss  Millie  Tim  merman.  Gloucester  :  Mullica  Hill — B. 
Heritage.  Adventive  from  Europe. 


82        GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

i 

T.    KtKI.KXTM,    L. 

Meroer:  De  Cou's  bank,  near  Trenton — Apgar.  Probably 
adventivc  from  the  West. 

T.    INVARNATl  M.    I.. 

Burlington:  Shamong — Canby;  Bordentown — Apgar.  Glou- 
cester :  Mickleton  —  B.  Heritage.  Fugitive  from  Europe. 
Occasionally  cultivated. 

T.  AQUARIUM,  L.     Yellow  Clover.     Hop  Clover. 

In  fields  and  on  banks ;  common.     Naturalized  from  Europe. 

T.  PROCUMBENS,  L.    Low  Yellow  Clover. 

Essex  :  Franklin — Rusby.  Hudson  :  Weehawken — Leg- 
gett.  Hunterdon  :  Common — Best ;  and  common  in  fields  and 
waste  places  in  the  middle  and  southern  counties.  Naturalized 
from  Europe. 

T.  DUUIUM,  Sibth.     (T.  procunibens,  L.,  var.  mimus,  Koch.) 

Atlantic :  Fields,  Hammonton — F.  L.  Bassett.  Atlantic : 
Mays  Landing— Peters.  Hunterdon  :  White  Hill— Best.  Ad- 
ventive  from  Europe. 

AMORPHA,  L. 

False  Indigo. 
A.    FRLTICO8A,    L. 

Essex :  Escaped  from  gardens,  near  Belleville — Rusby. 
Passaic :  Rtitherfurd — Schuh.  Hudson  :  Near  Arlington — 
Mrs.  Britton.  Fugitive  from  the  West. 


TEPHROSIA,  Pers. 
Hoary-pea. 

T.  Virginiana  (L.),  Pers.    Goat's-rue.    Catgut. 

Rocky  and  sandy  places.  Sussex  :  Frequent  on  the  Kitta- 
tinny  Mts.,  also  on  Hamburg  Mt.,  Pochuck  Mt.  and  Pimple 
Hills— Britton.  Warren  :  Along  the  Delaware — Porter.  Pas- 
saic :  Western  shore  of  Greenwood  Lake  and  on  Bearfort  Mt. — 
Rudkin;  abundant  near  Passaic—  Woolson  ;  Monk's  Station— 
Britton.  Hunterdon  :  Rosemont  and  Bull's  Island— Best ;  and 
common  in  the  middle  and  southern  counties. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  83 


ROBINIA,  L. 
Locust. 

R.  PSEUDACACIA-,  L.    Common  Locust. 

Extensively  planted  and  escaped  from  cultivation.  .Natural- 
ized from  the  West.* 

R.  VISCOSA,  Vent.     Clammy  Locust. 

Escaped  from  cultivation.  Huntej-don  :  Sparingly — Best. 
Morris  :  Chatham — Leggett ;  near  Dover — Britton  ;  Mt.  Free- 
dom and  Madison — Schuh.  Essex  :  Franklin — Rusby ;  Belle- 
ville— Schuh.  Somerset :  Black  Swamp — Tweedy.  Mercer  : 
Princeton — Willis.  Ocean  :  Toms  River — Britton.  Salem  : 
About  Salem — Mrs.  M.  A.  Lawrence.  Adventive  or  natural- 
ized from  the  Southwest. 

R.  HISPIDA,  L.     Rose  Acacia. 

Atlantic  :  Mays  Landing,  and  between  Elwood  and  Pleasant 
Mills,  naturalized  in  woods  and  along  roadsides — Peters. 
Adventive  from  the  southern  mountains. 


CORONILLA,  L. 

Coronilla. 
C.   VARIA,   L. 

Sparingly  escaped  from  cultivation.  Essex :  Bloomfield — 
Rusby.  Union:  Plainfield — Tweedy.  Somerset:  Somerville — 
Apgar.  Hunterdon  :  Lamberfeville — Apgar.  Hudson — Gut- 
tenburg — Wilbur;  in  ballast,  Communipaw — Rudkin.  Cam- 
den  :  In  ballast — Martindak.  Ocean  :  Near  Waretown — J. 
Stokes.  Naturalized  from  Europe. 


^EISCHYNOMBNB,  L. 

Sensitive  Joint  Vetch.. 

M.  Virginica  (L.),  B.  S.  P.     (M.  hispida,  Willd.) 

Camden :  "  Banks  of  the  Delaware,  below  Kaighn's  Ferry, 
very  rare"  —  Barton.  Gloucester:  Near  Bridgeport — Win. 
Trimble,  1882.  Salem :  Tidal  muddy  banks  of  the  Delaware 
— Commons,  1882. 

*  Dr.  C.  C.  Abbott  thinks  that  some  of  the  large,  old  trees  below  Trenton  could  not 
have  been  brought  from  any  great  distance. 


84        GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

STYLO8ANTHES,  Sw. 
Pencil-flower. 

8.  biflora  (L.),  B.  8.  P.    (S.  elatior,  8w.) 

Warren :  Shore  of  the  Delaware,  scarce— Porter ;  east  side  of 
Jenny  Jump  Mt.,  near  Green's  Pond,  and  on  Scott's  Mt,  near 
Washington — Britton.  Hunterdon:  Bull's  Island  and  Rose- 
mont — Best.  Essex :  Near  Milburn — Rusby ;  and  common  in 
sandy  fields,  middle  and  southern  counties. 


ARACHIS,  L. 

Peanut. 
A.  HTPOG.EA,  Willd. 

Salem :  Sandy  banks  of  the  Delaware,  occasional — Commons. 
Fugitive  from  the  South. 

DBSMODIUM,  Desv. 

Tick  Trefoil. 
D.  nudiflorum  (L.),  DC. 

Dry  woods.  Gloucester  :  Common  about  Mickleton  —  B. 
Heritage.  Camden  :  Near  Camden — Parker.  Monmouth  : 
Middletown,  rare — Knieskern ;  and  common  in  woods,  middle 
and  northern  counties. 

D.  srandiflomm  (Walt.),  DC.    (D.  acuminatum,  DC.) 

Hudson  :  Snake  Hill — Britton.  Essex  :  Frequent — Rusby. 
Hunterdon:  Frequent — Best;  and  frequent  in  the  northern 
parts  of  the  State,4in  rocky  woodlands. 

D.  humifuBum  (Muhl.),  Beck. 

Morris:  Long  Hill— Leggett,  1867.  Hunterdon:  Beagle's 
Corner— Best,  1887. 

D.  rotundifolium  (Michx.),  DC. 

In  sandy  or  rocky  woods.  Gloucester :  Rare  about  Mickle- 
ton— B.  Heritage ;  and  frequent  in  the  middle  and  northern 
counties. 

D.  caneecene  (L.),  DC. 

Swampy  grounds ;  not  common.  Camden :  Banks  of  the 
Delaware,  near  Gloucester— Parker.  Hunterdon:  Along  the'' 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  85 

Delaware,  between  Bull's  Island  and  Point  Pleasant — Best; 
cliffs  above  Milford — Porter.  Essex :  Along  First  Mountain — 
Rusby. 

D.  cuspidatum  (Muhl.),  Hook. 

Rocky  woods;  rare.  Morris:  Chatham  and  Long  Hill — 
Leggett.  Warren  :  Along  Pohatcong  Creek,  near  Stewartsville 
— Britton.  Bergen  :  On  the  Palisades,  an  ascending  or  trailing 
form,  possibly  a  hybrid  with  one  of  the  procumbent  species — 
Bicknell.  Hunterdon  :  Frequent  at  Rosemont — Best.  Glou- 
cester :  Mickleton,  rare — B.  Heritage. 

D.  laBvigatum  (Nutt.),  DC. 

Sandy  woods,  middle  and  southern  counties;  not  common. 
Morris  :  Long  Hill — Leggett.  Mercer :  Princeton  Junction — 
Peters.  Hudson:  Bergen  Point — Leggett.  Ocean:  Pine 
barrens — Knieskern.  Burlington :  Along  Crosswicks  Creek — 
Conrad. 

D.  viridiflorum  (L.),  Beck. 

Hunterdon:  Rosemont — Best;  Baptisttown — H.  Robereon. 
Morris:  Long  Hill — Leggett.  Burlington:  Vincentown — 
Britton.  Camden :  Near  Spring  Garden — Canby ;  Tomlin- 
sons — C.  E.  Smith. 

D.  Dillenii,  Darl. 

In  open  woods.     Frequent  or  common  throughout  the  State. 

D.  paniculatum  (Nutt.),  DC. 

Woods  and  copses.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

D.  strictum  (Pursh),  DC. 

Sandy  woods.  Confined  to  the  area  of  the  Yellow  Drift. 
Ocean  and  Monmouth  :  Rare — Knieskern.  Gloucester  :  Ma- 
laga— Parker ;  Woodbury — C.  E.  Smith.  Cumberland  :  Bridge- 
ton — Britton. 

D.  Canadense  (L.),  DC. 

In  wet  woods  and  borders  of  swamps  and  streams.  Common 
in  the  northern  and  middle  counties,  exceedingly  abundant  along 
the  Delaware  River,  less  frequent  in  the  southern  parts  of  the 
State. 


86        GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

D.  rigidum  (EH.),  DC. 

Gloucester :  Near  Woodbury,  rare — C.  E.  Smith.  Camden  : 
— Martindale.  Morris:  Long  Hill — Leggett;  Chester — Mies 
E.  Apgar.  Hunterdon  :  Rosemont — Best.  Warren:  Lime- 
stone bluffs,  below  Phillipsburg — Porter.  Mercer :  Near  Tren- 
ton—Yolk. 

D.  ciliare  (Muhl.),  DC. 

Essex  :  Franklin— Rusby.  Hunterdon  :  Stockton  and  Bull's 
Island — Best :  frequent  or  occasional  in  the  middle  and  southern 
counties. 

D.  Marylandicum  (L.},  Boott. 

Morris:  Long  Hill — Leggett.  Hunterdon:  Common — Best. 
Mercer:  About  Trenton — Volk;  frequent  or  common  in  the 
middle  and  southern  counties. 


LESPEDBZA,  Michx. 
Bush  Clover. 

L.  repens  (L.),  Bart.    (Includes  L.  procumbens,  Michx.) 

Dry,  sandy  woods.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

L.  violacea  (L.),  Pere. 

Dry  fields  and  copses.  Apparently  frequent  or  occasional 
throughout  the  State. 

L.  reticulata  (Muhl.),  Pers.    (L.  violacea,  Pere.,  var.  sessiliflora,  Don.) 

In  dry,  open  woods  and  fields.  Essex :  Franklin — Rusby. 
Morris:  Long  Hill — Leggett.  Hunterdon:  Common  about 
Roeemont — Best.  Camden:  Near  Camden — Martindale;  and 
frequent  in  the  southern  parts  of  the  State. 

Var.  angustifolia  (Hook.),  Maxim. 

In  dry  woods  and  fields.  Frequent  throughout  the  State. 
This  may  perhaps  best  be  regarded  as  a  distinct  species. 

L.  Stnvei,  Nutt. 

Hunterdon:  Rosemont— Best ;  Baptisttown— H.  Roberson. 
Somerset :  Peapack — Apgar.  Monmouth  :  "Along  fences  on 
hillsides,  common"— Willis;  Sea  Girt— A.  Brown;  Asbury 
Park— Peters.  Camden:  Near  Spring  Garden— Canby. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  87 

L.  hirta  (L.),  Ell. 

In  sandy  or  rocky  woods.  Sussex  :  Frequent  on  the  Kitta- 
tinny  Mountains,  also  at  Hamburg — Britton.  Warren  :  Belvi- 
dere — Miss  M.  E.  Campbell ;  along  the  Delaware,  above  Phil- 
lipsburg — Porter.  Hunterdon  :  Near  Prallsville,  scarce — Best. 
Essex :  Franklin — Rusby ;  and  frequent  in  the  middle  and 
southern  counties. 

L.  frutescens  (Willd.),  Ell.     (L.  capitata,  Michx.) 
Dry  soil.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

L.  ang-ustifolia   (Pursh),    Ell.      (L.    capitata,   Michx.,   var.    angustifolia, 
Pursh.) 

Camden  and  Atlantic :  Egg  Harbor  City — Martindale ; 
abundant  at  Mays  Landing — Peters.  Gloucester:  Mickleton, 
rather  rare — B.  Heritage.  Ocean  :  Forked  River,  and  elsewhere 
in  the  pine  barrens — Britton. 

VICIA,  L. 

Vetch.     Tare. 
V.  SATIVA,  L.     Common  Vetch  or  Tare. 

In  waste  or  cultivated  places;  common.  Adventive  from 
Europe. 

Var.  ANGUSTIFOLIA  (Roth),  Ser. 

Camden  :  Camden — Burk,  Parker.     Adventive  from  Europe. 

V.   TETRASPERMA    (L.),  LoiS.  . 

Hudson :  Hoboken — Torrey ;  in  ballast  at  Communipaw — 
A.  Brown.  Monmouth:  Keyport — Lockwood.  Mercer:  Law- 
renceville  and  Trenton — Apgar.  Hunterdon:  Lambertville — 
W.  S.  Lee.  Burlington :  Florence — Apgar.  Camden  :  In 
ballast — Parker.  Salem  :  Near  Auburn — B.  Heritage.  Ad- 
ventive from  Europe. 

V.  HIRSUTA  (L.),  Koch. 

Gloucester :  Parkville — B.  Heritage.  Camden :  In  ballast 
and  waste  places — Parker.  Mercer  :  Trenton — Apgar.  Mon- 
mouth :  About  dwellings — Willis.  Hudson :  Jersey  City,  in 
waste  places — Tweedy ;  Communipaw — A.  Brown  ;  Bergen 
Point — Leggett.  Adventive  from  Europe. 


88        GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

V.  Cracca,  I,. 

Warren  : — Knighton.  Hunterdon  :  Lambertville — Apgar. 
Kingwood,  Rosemont  and  Sergeantsville — Schuh;  Fairmount 
— Peters.  Passaic:  Near  Paterson — Rusby.  Morris:  Budd's 
Lake — E.  A.  Rau.  Mercer:  Mt.  Rose — Apgar;  also  in  ballast 
atCamdenandCommunipaw.  Hunterdon:  Flemington — Schuh. 

V.  Caroliniana,  Walt. 

Warren :  In  woods  on  limestone  bluffs,  below  Phillipsburg, 
scarce — Porter.  Hunterdon  :  Holland  Station — Garber  ;  Som- 
erset Junction — Apgar. 

t 

V.  Americana,  Muhl. 

Warren  :  Shore  of  the  Delaware,  below  Flatbrookville — 
Britton  ;  below  Phillipsburg — Porter.  Hunterdon  :  Kingwood 
— Best.  Mercer :  Between  Trenton  and  Bordentown — Apgar. 
Apparently  confined  to  the  valley  of  the  Delaware. 


LATHYRUS,  L. 

Vetchling. 

L.  maritimus  iL.),  Bigel.    Beach  Pea. 

MI >n mouth  :  Ocean  Beach — Lighthipe  ;  Sea  Bright — Ruger  ; 
Sandy  Hook— Britton. 

L.  palustris,  L.    Marsh  Vetchling. 

Rare.  Camden :  Banks  of  the  Delaware — Parker.  Hudson  : 
New  Durham — Austin.  Essex  :  *  Along  the  Passaic  River — 
Rusby.  Mercer:  Trenton — Volk. 

Var.  myrtifolius  (Muhl.),  Gray. 

.  Swamps ;  more  common  than  the  type.  Camden  :  Bank  of 
Cooper's  Creek— Conrad.  Mercer :  Near  Trenton— E.  Volk. 
Essex  :  Kingsland — Rusby.  Bergen  :  Hackensack  meadows — 
Leggett.  Hudson :  Secaucus — Ruger.  Passaic :  Meadows  near 
Cherry  Ridge — Britton  ;  Lyndhurst — Schuh.  Warren  :  Near 
Phillipsburg— Garber.  Hunterdon:  Milford— Best. 

L.  venosus,  Muhl. 

Warren:  Shore  of  the  Delaware,  below  Phillipsburg,  and 
Hunterdon  :  A  large  patch  above  Milford— Porter. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  89 

Li.  glaucifolius,  Beck.     (L.  ochroleucus,  Hook.) 

Middlesex :  "  Rocky  banks  of  the  Raritan  River,  near  New 
Brunswick"— Rev.  John  De  Witt,  fide  Beck,  Bot.  p.  90.  Not 
since  collected.  Possibly  the  preceding  species,  but  referred  to 
L.  ochroleucus,  Hook.,  by  Watson,  Bibl.  Index  i.  229.  Beck's 
name  is  older  than  that  of  Hooker. 

CUTORIA,  L. 

Butterfly  Pea. 
C.  Mariana,  L. 

Pine  barrens,  1833,  Gray,  in  Torrey  Herb.  Ocean :  Toms 
River — Knieskern.  Hudson:  Little  Snake  Hill  —  Leggett, 
1871.  Rare,  and  not  recently  collected. 

AMPHICARP^EA,  Ell. 

Hog  Pea-nut. 
A.  comosa  (L.),  Ridd.    (A.  monoica,  Ell.) 

In  woods.  Common  throughout  the  State.  With  white 
flowers  at  Trenton— E.  Volk. 

APIOS,  Mcench. 

Ground-nut. 
A.  tuberosa,  Moench. 

Low  grounds.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

GALACTIA,  P.  Br. 

Milk  Pea. 
O.  regularis  (L.),  B.  S.  P.     (Q.  glabella,  Michx.) 

Sandy  soil,  southern  counties.  Ocean :  Open  pine  barrens, 
common — Knieskern.  Burlington:  Ewansville — Britton.  Cam- 
den  :  Frequent  about  Camden — Martindale ;  Atco,  common — 
H.  A.  Green.  Atlantic :  Mays  Landing,  and  generally  frequent 
— Peters.  Gloucester :  Near  Berkley — B.  Heritage. 

PHASEOLUS,  L. 

•Wild  Bean. 
P.  polystachyus  (L.),  B.  S.  P.     (P.  perennis,  Walt.) 

Hudson  :  Little  Snake  Hill — T.  F.  Allen.  Hunterdon  : 
Cliffs  above  Mi  Iford — Porter;  Byram — Best.  Gloucester:  Mul- 
lica  Hill — Heritage.  Rare. 


90        GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

P.  helvoluB,  L.    (P.  diversifolius,  Pen.) 

In  sandy  places.     Middlesex  :    Morgans  and  South  Amboy— 
Britton.     Hudson:  Shore  at  Hoboken— Torrey  Herb.     Mercer: 
Trenton — Apgar;   and  common  in  the  southern  counties  along 
the  sea-beaches,  and  in  sands  of  the  Yellow  Drift. 
P.  umbellatus  (Muhl.),  Britt.     (P.  helvolus,  Gray's  Man.,  not  L.) 

Sandy  fields.     Bergen  :    Along  Northern  railroad — Leggt  tt  ; 
and  common  in  sandy  fields,  middle  and  southern  counties. 

GLEDITSOHIA,  L. 

Honey  Locust. 
G.  TRIACANTHOS,   L. 

Commonly  planted,  and  sparingly  escaped  from  cultivation. 
Adventive  from  the  Southwest. 


CASSIA,  L. 
Senna. 

C.  Marylandica,  L.    Wild  Senna. 

Camden  :  Quite  abundant  along  the  Delaware  —  Parker. 
Gloucester:  In  a  few  localities  along  streams — B.  Heritage. 
Burlington  :  Bridgeboro — Miss  A.  M.  Kaighn.  Monmouth : 
Alluvial  soil,  not  common — Knieskern ;  two  miles  north  of 
Freehold  —  Lockwood;  and  frequent  in  swamps,  middle  and 
northern  counties. 

C.  Chamsecrista,  L.    Partridge  Pea. 

Sandy  fields.  Hunterdon:  Frequent — Best.  Warren:  Along 
the  Delaware  as  far  north  as  Marble  Hill — Porter ;  and  common 
in  fields,  middle  and  southern  counties. 

C.  nictitans,  L.    Wild  Sensitive  Plant. 

Sandy  fields.  Warren  :  Along  the  Delaware,  common — Por- 
ter ;  Jenny  Jump  Mt.,  near  Green's  Pond — Britton.  Hunter- 
don: Frequent— Best,  Essex:  Montclair— W.  M.  Wolfe;  and 
common  in  fields,  middle  and  southern  counties. 

CBROIS,  L. 

Red-bud.     Judas  Tree. 
C.  Canadensis,  L. 

"  Woods,  New  Jersey"— Torrey  Catalogue,  1819.  Camden  : 
In  damp  woods  on  bank  of  the  Delaware,  between  Camden  and 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  91 

Gloucester — Parker.  Burlington  :  Bordentown — A.  C.  Stokes. 
Mercer:  Banks  of  the  Delaware,  north  of  Trenton — Apgar. 
Hunterdon  :  Common  at  Rosemont — Best.  Somerset :  Rocky 
Hill — Lighthipe.  Also,  escaped  from  cultivation  at  other  places. 


ROSACE^E. 

PRUNUS,  L. 
Plum.    Cherry. 

P.  Americana,  Marsh.    Wild  Yellow  or  Red  Plum. 

Cumberland  :  Near  Bridgeton — Dr.  J.  Barren  Potter.  Glou- 
cester: Abundant  near  Mullica  Hill — B.  Heritage.  Mercer: 
Near  Titusville — W.  S.  Lee.  Camden :  Along  the  Delaware, 
below  the  city — Martindale.  Mon mouth  :  Banks  of  streams, 
not  common  —  Knieskern  ;  and  frequent  along  water-courses, 
middle  and  northern  counties. 

P.  maritima,  Wang.    Beach  Plum. 

Burlington  :  Pemberton — Miss  H.  M.  Willmarth.  Ocean  : 
New  Egypt — Britton.  Atlantic  :  Hammonton — F.  L.  Bassett; 
frequent  in  the  pine  barrens,  and  common  on  the  sea-beaches. 

Var.  pygmsea  (Willd.),  B.  S.  P. 

Cape  May :  Scarce — Commons ;  "  New  Jersey  " — Torrey  & 
Gray,  Flor.  N.  A.  i.  408. 

P.  CHICASA,  Michx.     Chickasaw  Plum. 

Salem:  On  banks  of  the  Delaware  River,  in  loose  drifting 
sands,  three  miles  south  of  Pennsgrove — Commons.  Adventive 
from  the  Southwest. 

P.  SPINOSA,  L.    Sloe.     Black-thorn. 

Warren  : — Knighton.  Sussex  :  Carpenter's  Point — Britton. 
Hunterdou  :  Frequent  about  Rosemont — Best.  Union  :  Plain- 
field — Tweedy.  Mercer :  Near  Trenton— E.  Volk  ;  escaped 
from  cultivation.  Adventive  from  Europe. 

P.  CERASUS,  L.    Common  Black  Cherry. 

Commonly  escaped  from  cultivation  into  woods  and  thickets. 
Adventive  from  Europe. 


92        GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 

P.  pumila,  L. 

Rocky  or  gravelly  places  in  the  northern  counties.  Sussex  : 
High  Point,  and  elsewhere  on  the  Kittatinny  Mts. — Britton. 
Warren  :  Islands  and  shores  of  the  Delaware — Porter.  Hun- 
terdon  :  Bull's  Island — Best ;  shore  of  the  river  opposite  Lum- 
l>erville — Theo.  Green.  Passaic  :  Mountain  east  of  Stonetown 
— Britton. 
P.  Pennsylvania,  L.  Wild  Red  Cherry. 

Rocky  woods.    Union:  Plainfield— Tweedy.     Essex:  Frank- 
lin— Rusby.     Hudson  :  Weehawken — I.  H.  Hall ;  and  frequent 
in  the  northern  counties. 
P.  Virginiana,  L.    Choke-cherry. 

Rocky  woods  and  along  water- courses.     Hunterdon :    Fre- 
quent— Best.     Hudson  :   Snake  Hill  and  Weehawken — Britton. 
Somerset :    Near  Peapack — Miss  R.  C.  Perry  ;   and  frequent  in 
the  northern  parts  of  the  State. 
P.  serotina,  Ehrh.    Wild  Black  Cherry. 

In  open  woods  and  along  fence- rows.  Common  throughout 
the  State. 

PHYSOCARPA,  Raf. 

Nine-bark. 
P.  opulifolia  (L.),  Raf.     (Spiraea  opulifolia,  L.) 

Camden  :  Banks  of  Cooper's  Creek — Parker.  Burlington  : 
Bordentown,  and  along  Crosswicks  Creek — Apgar.  Mercer : 
Along  the  Delaware — Stowell.  Hunterdon  :  Lambertville — J. 
Stokes;  Kingwood — Best.  Warren:  Banks  of  the  Delaware 
— Porter.  Sussex  :  Banks  of  the  Delaware — Britton.  Morris: 
Along  Black  River — Miss  E.  Apgar. 


SPIRAEA,  L. 

Meadow-sweet. 
8.  betulifolia,  Pall.     (S.  corymbota,  Raf.) 

Morris :    Near  Chester— Austin ;  not  recently  collected. 
s.  I.OHATA,  Jacq. 

Sussex :    Andover,  escaped  from  cultivation — Britton.     Ad- 
ventive  from  the  West. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  93 

S:  salicifolia,  L.    Common  Meadow-sweet. 

In  swamps  and  wet  meadows.  Bather  common  throughout 
the  northern  and  middle  counties.  Bare  or  occasional  in  the 
southern  parts  of  the  State. 

S.  tomentosa,  L.    Hardback.    Steeple-bush. 

In  swamps  or  low  grounds.  Rather  common  or  frequent  in 
most  sections  of  the  State.  Not  reported  from  Hunterdon  Co. 


GILLBNIA,  Mcench. 

Bowman's  Boot. 
Q.  trifoliata  (L.),  Mcench. 

Rich  woodlands.  Sussex  :  Abundant  on  the  west  slope  of  the 
Kittatinny  Mountains,  Hamburg  and  Franklin  Furnace — Brit- 
ton  ;  Vernbn — Miss  Isabel  Mulford.  Warren :  Along  the 
Delaware,  below  Flatbrookville — Rusby;  on  limestone  bluffs, 
below  Phillipsburg — Porter.  Passaic:  Greenwood  Lake — 
Schrenk.  Bergen  :  Palisades — Austin.  Morris :  Near  Wallace 
Corner — Britton.  Hunterdon  :  Rosemont,  rare — Best. 


RUBUS,  L. 

Baspberry.    Blackberry. 

B.  odoratus,  L.    Purple-flowering  .Raspberry.     Thimble  Berry. 

Union:  Rocky  woods,  Plainfield — Tweedy.  Hudson:  Snake 
Hill — Ruger;  Weehawken  and  Hoboken — Wilbur.  Hunter- 
don: Locktown — Best;  Pittstown — Henry  Race;  and  frequent 
in  the  northern  parts  of  the  State. 

R.  triflorus,  Richards.     Dwarf  Raspberry. 

In  swamps.  Monmouth  : — Torrey.  Union  :  Plainfield — 
Tweedy.  Hudson  :  New  Durham — Leggett.  Bergen  : — Aus- 
tin. Morris:  Budd's  Lake — Porter.  Sussex:  Near  Swarts- 
wood  Lake — Hollick.  Passaic :  Rutherfurd  and  Lyndhurst — 
Schuh. 

R.  strigosus,  Michx.    Wild  Red  Raspberry. 

Warren :  Bank  of  the  Delaware,  below  Phillipsburg — Porter. 
Essex  :  Near  Franklin — Rusby.  Bergen  : — Austin.  Hunter- 
don :  Rosemont,  rare — Best. 


94        GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

R.  occidental,  L. 

Gloucester :  Occasional — B.  Heritage ;  and  common  in  woods 
and  thickets,  middle  and  northern  counties. 

R.  villosue,  Ait.    High  Blackberry. 

In  fields  and  thickets.  Common  throughout  the  State.  A 
form  with  double  flowers  at  Franklin,  Essex  Co. — Rusby. 

I'd/-,  humifusus,  T.  &  G. 

Union  :    Plainfield — Tweedy.     Hunterdon :    Rosemont,    fre- 
•  |iieiit — Best. 
R.  Canadensis,  L.     Low  Blackberry. 

In  rocky  places  and  sandy  fields.     Common  throughout  the 
State. 
R.  hispidus,  L.    Running  Swamp  Blackberry. 

In  shaded  swamps.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

R.  cuneifolius,  Pursh.     Sand  Blackberry.     Knee-high  Blackberry. 

In  sandy  woods  and  fields.  Middlesex :  South  Amboy — 
Leggett.  Hunterdon  :  Near  Rosemont — Best.  Monmouth  : 
— Common  ;  and  common  in  the  southern  counties. 

GEUM,  L. 

Avens. 
G.  album,  Gmel. 

In  woods  and  thickets.  Camden  :  Winslow— F.  L.  Bassett ; 
Kirk  wood — H.  A.  Green.  Burlington :  Moorestown — J.  Stokes ; 
Pemberton — Miss  H.  M.  Willmarth;  and  common  in  the  middle 
and  northern  counties. 

Var.  flavum,  Porter. 

Warren  :    Above  Phillipsburg — Porter. 

G.  Virgrinianum,  L. 

Gloucester  :  Near  Mickleton,  not  common — B.  Heritage  ; 
frequent  or  occasional  in  the  middle  and  northern  counties. 

G.  Btrictum,  Ait. 

In  swampy  ground.  Gloucester:  Mickleton,  rare — B.  Herit- 
age. Camden  :  Near  Camden — Martindale.  Ocean  and  Moii- 
mouth  :  Damp  shaded  places,  not  common — Knieskern  ;  Free- 
hold—Willis in  Torrey  Herb.  Mercer:  Trenton— Stowell. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  95 

Somerset :    Peapack — Miss  Emeline  Apgar ;    and  frequent  in 
the  northern  counties. 

G.  rivale,  L. 

Boggy  places  in  the  northern  counties.  Bergen  :  Near  Clos- 
ter — Austin;  Ramseys — Stowell.  Passaic:  Meadows  east  of 
Cherry  Ridge — Merrill.  Sussex:  Ogdensburg  and  Sparta — 
Britton.  Morris  :  Budd's  Lake — Porter. 

G.  VERNUM  (Raf.),  T.  &  G. 

Mercer  :  Along  roadside  near  Princeton — Peters.  Adventive 
from  the  West, 

WALDSTBINIA,  Willd. 
Barren  Strawberry. 

W.  fragarioides  (Michx.),  Tratt. 

Sussex  :   Near  Andover — Austin.     Not  recently  collected. 


FRAG  ARIA,  L. 
Strawberry. 

F.  Virginiana,  Duchesne.    Common  Wild  Strawberry. 

In  fields  and  woods.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

Var.  ILLINOENSIS  (Prince),  Gray. 

Hunterdon:  Rosemont — Schuh.  An  escape  of  some  culti- 
vated form. 

F.  vesca,  L.     Northern  Wild  Strawberry. 

In  shaded  woods.  Monmouth  and  Ocean  :  Not  common — 
Knieskern.  Camden  :  Scarce — Martindale.  Frequent  or  occa- 
sional in  the  northern  counties. 

Var.  pallida,  Wood. 

Hunterdon :  Rosemont,  and  Morris  :  Near  Mount  Freedom 
—Schuh. 

F..  INDICA,  Andr.     Indian  Strawberry. 

In  cultivated  and  waste  grounds;  rare.  Ocean: — Austin. 
Burlington  :  Moorestown — J.  Stokes.  Mercer :  Trenton — Ap- 
gar. Hudson  :  Guttenberg — Ruger  ;  Weehawken — Rudkin. 
Adventive  from  India. 


96        GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 

POTENTILLA,  L. 
Cinquefoil.     Five  Finger. 

P.  Norvegica,  L. 

In  fields  and  waste  places.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

P.  OanadensiB,  L. 

Dry  fields  and  woods.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

Far.  simplex  (Michx.),  T.  <fe  G. 

In  meadows  and  wet  places.     Common. 

P.  argeatea,  L. 

In  barren  fields  and  waste  places.  Gloucester :  Mullica  Hill 
— Britton.  Camden  :  In  ballast — Martindale.  Monmouth  : 
Phalanx — Leggett.  Mercer :  Along  the  Delaware,  near  Tren- 
ton— Apgar.  Hunterdon  :  Lambertville — W.  S.  Lee ;  and 
frequent  in  the  northern  counties. 

P.  arguta,  Pureh. 

Rocky  places  in  the  northern  counties.  Hunterdon  :  Along 
the  Delaware,  near  Lambertville — Apgar;  Rosemont — Best. 
Warren  :  Below  Phillipsburg — Porter.  Sussex :  Pochuck  Mt., 
near  Hamburg,  and  on  the  summit  of  Wawayanda  Mt. — 
Britton. 

P.   RECTA,    L. 

Bergen:  Palisades— Wilbur  in  Bull.  Torr.  Club,  i.  26.  Fugi- 
tive from  Europe. 

P.  fruticosa,  L. 

Boggy  grounds,  and  rarely  on  dry  hillsides,  in  the  northern 
counties.  Bergen :  Tenafly — A.  Brown.  Hudson :  In  meadows, 
Weehawken— Torrey  Catalogue,  1819.  Morris:  Budd's  Lake 
Porter ;  Shippenport — Rusby.  Warren  :  Abundant  on  Great 
Meadows— Prof.  Cook ;  White  Pond— Porter.  Sussex:  Morris 
Pond,  extremely  abundant  on  Germany  Flats  from  Andover 
to  Franklin  Furnace,  and  near  Sparta — Britton;  Newton — 
Garber. 

P.  Anserina,  L.    Silver- weed. 

Hudson  :  Shore  of  Newark  Bay,  at  Bergen  Point— Leggett. 
Camden :  In  ballast— Parker.  Rare. 


CATALOGUE   OF   PLANTS.  97 

P.  tridentata,  Soland. 

Sussex:  On  the  summit  of  High  Point — Austin,  1858;  Brit- 
ton,  1884. 

P.  palustris  (L.),  Scop. 

Morris :    In  the  bog  at  Budd's  Lake — Porter. 


AGRIMONIA,  L. 

Agrimony. 

A.  Bupatoria,  L. 

Monmouth  and  Ocean  :  Borders  of  woods,  rare — Knieskern. 
Burlington  ;  Vincentown — Lighthipe.  Gloucester  :  Mickleton, 
not  common — B.  Heritage;  and  common  in  woods,  middle  and 
northern  counties. 

A.  parviflora,  Ait. 

Woodlands;  not  common.  Bergen:  Closter — Austin;  near 
Carlstadt — Otto  Frank.  Passaic  :  Sparingly  near  Lodi — Wool- 
son.  Sussex:  Sparta — Britton.  Warren:  Great  Meadows, 
near  Danville — Britton.  Essex  : — Rusby.  Hunterdon :  Kirk- 
wood,  and  near  Locktown — Best ;  near  Ringoes — Theo.  Green. 
Mercer  :  Princeton — Peters ;  Trenton — Miss  Isabel  Mulford. 
Middlesex  :  South  Amboy — Miss  C.  A.  Boice ;  and  frequent  or 
occasional  in  the  southern  counties. 


POTERIUM,  L. 

Burnet. 
P.  Canadense  (L.),  Gray. 

In  swamps  and  wet  meadows.  Gloucester :  Two  miles  west 
of  Mullica  Hill — B.  Heritage.  Camden  :  Near  Camden — 
Parker.  Burlington  :  Burlington — Conrad  ;  Moorestown — J. 
Stokes.  Mercer:  Hightstown — Willis;  Trenton,  abundant — 
Apgar;  Princeton  —  Peters.  Monmouth:  Freehold  —  Knies- 
kern. Middlesex  :  Sand  Hills — Lighthipe ;  South  Amboy — 
Britton  ;  and  frequent  in  the  northern  counties. 

P.  SANGUISORBA,  L. 

Burlington:  Moorestown  —  Burk.  Camden:  On  ballast — 
Parker.  Adventive  from  Europe. 


98        GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 
ROSA,  L. 

Rose. 
R.  Carolina,  L.    Swamp  Rose. 

ID  swamps.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

R.  humilifl,  Marsh.    Dwarf  Wild  Rose. 

In  dry  soil.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

\'«r.  lucida  (Ehrh.),  Best.     (R.  lucida,  Ehrh.)     Larger  Wild  Rose. 

In  various  situations.  Frequent  in  the  northern  and  middle 
counties.  Gloucester:  Seven  miles  south  of  Mickleton — B. 
Heritage. 

Var.  villosa,  Best. 

Hunterdon  :    Near  Rosemont — Best. 

R.  blanda,  Ait.    Early  Wild  Rose. 

Hunterdon:    Sergeantsville  —  Schuh.      Sussex:    On  Stirling 
Hill,  Ogdensburg — Britton.     Both  specimens  referred  to  this 
species  with  some  hesitation.     Monmouth :   "  Damp  meadows, 
Freehold"— Willis  (?). 
R.  Ri'BiciNOSA,  L.     (Including  R.  micrantha,  Smith.)    Sweet-brier. 

Roadsides  and  thickets ;  frequent.     Naturalized  from  Europe. 

R.  rAXiXA,  L.     Eglantine. 

Warren :  Very  common  along  the  Delaware,  from  Phillips- 
burg  to  Carpentersville,  also  at  Broadway,  D.,  L.  &  W.  R.  R. 
—  Porter;  above  the  Water  Gap  —  Britton.  Morris:  Along 
the  road  from  Hopatcong  to  Berkshire  Valley — Britton.  Hun- 
terdon :  Below  Tumble  Station  —  Porter;  sparingly  near  the 
Delaware — Best.  Naturalized  from  Europe. 

R.  SKTIOERA,  Michx. 

Hunterdon :  Escaped  from  cultivation  at  Raven  Rock — Best. 
Fugitive  from  the  West. 

PYRUS,  L. 
Apple.    Fear. 

P.  coronaria,  L.    American  Crab  Apple. 

In  copses,  northern  part  of  the  State.  Warren  :  — Parker. 
Morris : — Austin  ;  near  Millington  and  Dover — L.  Schumacher. 
Hunterdon:  Near  Hopewell — Theo.  Green;  occasional  about 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  99 

Pittstown — Henry  Race;   Rosemont,  frequent — Best.      Somer- 
set:   Peapack — Miss  R.  C.  Perry.      Mercer:   Near  Trenton — 
Stowell.     Commonly  planted,  and  occasionally  escaped. 
P.  MALUS,  L.    Apple. 

Spontaneous  in  woods  and  copses  ;  frequent.  Adventive 
from  Europe. 

P.  angustifolia,  Ait. 

Cape  May :  Abundant — Commons. 
P.  arbutifolia  (L.),  L.  f.    Red  Chokeberry. 

In  swamps  and  damp  thickets.      Frequent  throughout  the 
State. 
Var.  melanocarpa  (Willd.),  Hook.    Black  Chokeberry. 

In  similar  situations.     Common  throughout  the  State. 
P.  Americana  (Marsh.),  DC.    Mountain  Ash. 

Northern  counties;  rare.  Sussex:  High  Point — Britton. 
Morris :  Budd's  Lake — Porter ;  mountain  side,  near  Piccatinny 
— S.  D.  Tompkins.  Hunterdon  :  Near  Lambertville — Apgar ; 
frequently  planted. 

CRATES GUS,  L. 
Hawthorn.     "White-thorn. 

C.  OORDATA  (Mill.),  Ait.     (C.  populifolia,  Walt.)     Washington  Thorn. 

Salem  :  Hedge-rows — Commons.  Adventive  from  further 
South. 

€.  OXYACANTHA,  L.     English  Hawthorn. 

Frequently  planted  and  occasionally  spreading.     Adventive 
from  Europe. 
C.  coccinea,  L.    Scarlet-fruited  Thorn. 

Ocean  and  Monmouth  :  In  thickets  and  old  fields,  not  rare — 
Knieskern  ;  Matawan — Rudkin.  Burlington  :  Arneytown — 
Britton.  Atlantic:  Mays  Landing — Peters.  Gloucester: 
Mullica  Hill — B.  Heritage ;  and  common  or  frequent  in  thickets, 
middle  and  northern  counties. 
C.  tomentosa,  L.  Black  Thorn.  Pear  Thorn. 

In  thickets ;  not  very  common.  Burlington :  Pemberton — 
Miss  Willmarth.  Monmouth  :  Near  Keyport — R.  W.  Brown. 
Union  :  Plainfield — Tweedy.  Essex :  Verona  and  Caldwell— 


100      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

Rugby.     Hunterdon:   Kingwood — Best.     Morris:    Hills  north 
of  Whitehall— Britton.     Sussex  :    Ogdensburg— Britton. 

O.  Crus-galli,  L.    Cockepur-thorn. 

Salem:  Bank  of  the  Delaware  above  Pennsgrove,  a  tree 
twenty  feet  high — Commons.  Ocean  and  Monmouth  :  Thickets, 
not  rare — Knieskern.  Burlington  :  Bordentown — Apgar.  At- 
lantic: Near  Barnegat — Britton;  and  frequent  in  the  middle 
and  northern  counties. 

C.  parrifolia,  Ait.    Dwarf  Thorn. 

Warren:  On  limestone  bluffs  above  Phillipsburg  —  Porter. 
Hunterdon :  Frequent  along  the  Delaware — Best.  Bergen : 
Palisades— Austin.  Union:  Plainfield— Tweedy.  Somerset: 
Peapack — Miss  R.  C.  Perry ;  and  common  on  the  Yellow  Drift, 
middle  and  southern  counties. 


AMELANCHIBB,  Lindl. 
June  Berry. 

A.  Osnadensis  (L.),  Medic.     (Including  var.  Botryapium,  Gray.)     May 
Cherry.    Shad-bush. 

Swamps  and  wet  woods  throughout  the  State.     Most  abund- 
ant in  the  northern  counties.     Rare  in  the  pine  barrens. 

Var.  obovalis  (Michx.),  B.  8.  P.     (Var.  oUongifolia,  T.  &  Q.) 

In  similar  situations.     Burlington  :    Pemberton — Miss  Will- 
marth  :   and  frequent  in  the  northern  and  middle  counties.     . 


SAXIFRAGES. 

SAXIFRAGA,  L. 
Saxifrage. 

8.  Virgrinieneis,  Michx.     Early  Saxifrage. 

Dry  or  rocky  banks.  Salem  :  Mannington,  rare — Mrs.  Mary 
A.  Lawrence;  near  Daretown — E.  E.  Hackett.  Gloucester: 
Common  at  Mickleton — B.  Heritage.  Cumberland  :  Bridgeton 
— Miss  A.  B.  Rich.  Camden :  Frequent — Martindale.  Bur- 
lington: Common  at  Pemberton — Miss  H.  M.  Willmarth; 
Bordentown— E.  E.  Sturtevant  Monmouth  and  Ocean:  Not 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  101 

common — Knieskern  ;  and  common  in  the  middle  and  northern 
counties.     A  double-flowered  form  at  Ridgewood — Miss  Hales. 

Pennsylvanica,  L.    Swamp  Saxifrage. 

Monmouth  :  Middletown — R.  W.  Brown.  Burlington  :  Bir- 
mingham— Miss  Willmarth.  Mercer :  Trenton  and  Greensburg 
— Apgar.  Union  :  Plainfield — Tweedy.  Gloucester  :  Near 
Mullica  Hill,  rare — B.  Heritage.  Camden:  Scarce — Martin- 
dale  ;  and  frequent  in  swamps  in  the  northern  counties. 


TIARELLA,  L. 

False  Mitre-wort. 
T.  cordifoha,  L. 

Shaded  bogs  in  the  northern  counties;  rare.  Passaic: 
"Among  rocks  at  Passaic  Falls "— Torrey  Catalogue,  1819. 
Morris:  Along  a  stream  near  Charlotteburg — G.  M.  Wilbur. 
Sussex  :  Swamp  on  Alamuche  Mt. — Britton. 


MITBLLA,  L. 
Mitre-wort. 

M.  diphylla,  L. 

In  swampy  places.  Union  :  Plainfield — Tweedy.  Essex  : 
Verona — Rusby.  Somerset:  Near  Peapack — Miss  R.  C. 
Perry.  Hunterdon  :  Lambertville — Apgar ;  Sergeantsville — 
Best.  Sussex :  Near  Newton — Britton ;  Vernon — Miss  Isabel 
Mulford.  Bergen  :  Palisades  and  Closter — Austin. 


HBUCHBBA,  L. 

Alum-root. 
H.  Americana,  L. 

Ocean :  Shady  banks,  rare — Knieskern.  Burlington  :  Vin- 
centown — Lighthipe.  Mercer :  Trenton — Apgar.  Salem  : 
Auburn — B.  Heritage;  and  frequent  in  woods,  middle  and 
northern  counties. 

CHRYSOSPLENIUM^  L. 

Golden  Saxifrage. 
C.  Americanum,  L. 

In  swampy  places.  Salem :  Marlboro — Britton.  Gloucester : 
Rare — B.  Heritage.  Camden  :  Frequent — Martindale.  Mon- 


102      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

mouth  and  Ocean :    Cool,  damp  places,  rare — Knieskern  ;   and 
common  in  the  middle  and  northern  counties. 


PARNASSIA,  L. 
Grass  of  Parnassus. 
P.  Carolinians,  Michx. 

In  swamps.  Ocean:  Near  marl-banks,  New  Egypt,  rare  — 
Knieskern.  Hudson  :  Little  Snake  Hill  —  Leggett.  Bergen  : 
Closter  —  Austin.  Passaic  :  Abundant  in  meadows  near  Spring 
Valley  and  Passaic  —  Woolson  ;  Rutherfurd  —  Schuh.  Morris  : 
Newfoundland  —  Rusby.  Warren  :  Great  Meadows  —  Prof. 
Cook;  White  Pond  —  Porter.  Sussex:  Common  throughout 
the  county. 

HYDRANGEA,  L. 
Hydrangea. 

H.  arborescens,  L.    Wild  Hydrangea. 

Burlington  :  Bordentown  —  A.  C.  Stokes.  Hunterdon  :  Lam- 
bertville,  Mt.  Gilboa—  Apgar;  Raven  Rock—  Best.  Warren: 
Marble  Hill—  Porter;  Delaware  Water  Gap—  Rusby.  Sussex: 
Frequent  along  the  Delaware  —  Britton. 


ITBA,  L. 

JtOft 

I.  Virsrinica,  L. 

Swamps  in  the  southern  counties.  Gloucester  :  In  a  cedar 
swamp  near  Bridgeport  —  B.  Heritage.  Burlington:  Between 
Pemberton  and  New  Lisbon  —  Lighthipe.  Camden  :  Near 
Longacoming,  rare—  C.  E.  Smith;  and  frequent  in  the  pine 
barrens. 

RIBBS,  L. 

Gooseberry.    Currant. 
R.  CynoBbati,  L.    Wild  Gooseberry. 

Rocky  places  in  the  northern  counties  ;  rare.     Bergen  :   Clos- 
ter— Austin.     Passaic  :    Preakness  Mt.—  W.  L.  Fischer. 
R.  oxyacanthoidee,  L..   (R.  hirteUum,  Michx.)    Wild  Gooseberry. 

In  similar  situations.  Bergen:  Closter—  Austin.  Sussex: 
Montague  township—  Britton.  Union:  Plainfield  —Tweedy. 
Warren  :  Water  Gap  —  Rusby. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  103 

R.  rotundifolium,  Michx.    Wild  Gooseberry. 

Monmouth  :    Sea  Bright — Britton  ;    and  frequent  or  common 
in  rocky  woods  throughout  the  northern  parts  of  the  State. 
R.  GEOSSULARIA,  L.    Gooseberry. 

Sparingly  escaped  from  cultivation.      Bergen :    Fort  Lee — 
Leggett.     Fugitive  from  Europe. 
R.  prostratum,  L'Her.    Fetid  Currant. 

Bergen  :    Closter — Austin.     Not  recently  collected. 
R.  floridum,  L'Her.     Wild  Black  Currant. 

In  open  woods.  Mercer :  Princeton — Torrey  ;  Along  Assan- 
pink  Creek — W.  S.  Lee.  Somerset:  Near  Peapack — Miss 
Perry.  Hudson  :  Snake  Hill — Ruger.  Bergen  :  Demarest — 
Rudkin  ;  Fort  Lee — Leggett.  Morris  : — Austin.  Warren  : — 
Knighton.  Sussex :  Near  Morris  Pond — Britton.  Passaic : 
Frequent  about  Rutherfurd — Schuh. 
R.  RUBRUM,  L.  Red  Currant. 

Sparingly  escaped  from  cultivation  into  woods  and  thickets. 
Hudson  :  New  Durham — T.  F.  Allen.  Bergen  :  Base  of  Pali- 
sades— Rudkin.  Essex  :  Franklin — Rusby.  Sussex :  Near 
Newton — Britton.  Warren  :  Base  of  a  mountain  two  miles 
south  of  Carpentersville — Porter.  Union :  Plainfield — Tweedy. 
Monmouth :  In  woods  south  of  Keyport — Lockwood.  Cam- 
den  : — Parker.  Hunterdon :  Sergeantsville — Schuh.  Professor 
Porter  regards  it  as  probably  native  in  Warren  county. 


CRASSULACE^E. 

SBDUM,  L. 

Stone-crop. 
S.  ACRE,  L.    Mossy  Stone-crop. 

Sparingly  escaped  from   gardens   to  waste   places.     Sussex : 
Newton  and  Franklin  Furnace — Britton.     Ocean :  Waretown — 
J.   Stokes.      Hunterdon:    Rosemont,    rare — Best.      Adventive 
from  Europe. 
S.  TERNATUM  (Haw.),  Michx. 

Bergen :  Roadsides  near  Rockland — Austin.  Hunterdon  : 
Escaped  from  gardens  at  Rosemont,  rare — Best.  Adventive 
from  the  South. 


104      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

S.  TELEPHIUM,  L.    Live-for-ever. 

Commonly  escaped  from  cultivation  into  meadows  and  even 
into  woods.*     Naturalized  from  Europe. 


PENTHORUM,  L. 

Ditch  Stone-crop. 

P.  sedoides,  L. 

In  wet  places.  Ocean :  Near  New  Egypt,  rare — Knies- 
kern.  Camden:  Frequent — Martindale.  Gloucester:  Repaupo 
Meadows — B.  Heritage;  and  common  in  swamps  and  ditches, 
middle  and  northern  counties. 


DROSERACE.E. 

DROSBRA,  L. 

Sundew. 
D.  rotundifolia,  L. 

In  bogs.     Locally  common  or  frequent  throughout  the  State. 

D.  intermedia,  Drev.  &  Hayne,  var.  Americana,  DC.      (D.  longifolia, 
Michx.,  not  L.) 

Passaic  :  Greenwood  Lake — Britton.  Mercer  :  Lawrence 
Station — Peters.  Middlesex  :  South  Amboy — Britton.  Mer- 
cer :  Near  Trenton— E.  Volk.  Burlington  :  Banks  of  the  Dela- 
ware, at  Florence  Heights — Abbott.  Camden:  Rare — C.  E. 
Smith ;  and  common  in  bogs  in  the  pine  barrens. 
D.  flliformis,  Raf. 

Camden:  Very  scarce — Martindale;  and  frequent  in  sandy 
pine-barren  swamps  throughout  the  southeastern  parts  of  the 
State. 

HAMAMELIDE.E. 

HAMAMBLIS,  L. 

"Witch-hazel. 
H.  Virgrinica,  L. 

Camden :  Sparingly  about  Camden — Martindale.  Gloucester : 
Bank  of  Raccoon  Creek — B.  Heritage.  Monmouth  and  Ocean  : 

*The  plant  rarely  flowers  in  New  Jersey,  but  has  become  widely  spread,  probably 
through  its  great  tenacity  of  life,  its  joints  taking  root  wherever  scattered  by  the 
plough  or  in  other  manner,  as  was  first  suggested  to  me  by  Professor  Porter. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  105 

Swamps  and  damp  woods,  rare — Knieskern ;  Freehold — A.  C. 
Stokes.  Mercer:  Trenton — Apgar.  Union:  Plainfield  — 
Tweedy ;  and  frequent  in  damp  woods  in  the  northern  counties. 


LIQUIDAMBAR,  L. 
Sweet  Gum. 

L.  styraciflua,  L.    Bilsted.    Ling.    Alligator-wood. 

Morris :  Lake  Hopatcong — R.  Palm.  Hunterdon  :  Common 
in  forests  at  Pittstown — Henry  Race ;  Rosemont,  rare — Best. 
Bergen  :  Frequent  on  the  Palisades — Britton.  Mercer :  Fre- 
quent about  Trenton — Abbott ;  and  common  in  woods,  middle 
and  southern  counties. 


HALOKAGE.E. 

PROSBRPINACA,  L. 

Mermaid-weed . 

P.  palustris,  L. 

In  swamps.      Sussex:    Near  Cranbury  reservoir — Britton. 
Union  :    Near  New  Brooklyn — Tweedy.      Mercer :    Princeton 
Junction — Apgar.     Essex  :  Franklin — Rusby ;  and  frequent  in 
the  middle  and  southern  counties. 
P.  pectinata,  Lam. 

Camden :    Longacoming — C.    E.    Smith;    and   frequent   in 
sandy  swamps  in  the  pine  barrens. 

MYRIOPHYLLUM,  L. 
"Water-milfoil. 

M.  pinnatum  (Walt.),  B.  S.  P.     (M.  scabratum,  Michx.) 

In  ponds ;   rare.      Cape  May  : — Canby.     Monmouth  :    Near 
Freehold— Willis. 
M.  spicatum,  L. 

Passaic :    In  Greenwood  Lake — Britton,  1884.     Presumably 
this  species. 
M.  heterophyllum,  Michx. 

Atlantic :    Ponds,    Hammouton,    very   rare — F.    L.    Bassett, 
1882. 


106      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 

M.  ambiguum,  Nutt. 

M onmouth  :    In    water,  rare — Knieskern  ;    Keyport — Ix>ck- 
wood.      Burlington  :    Pemberton — Canby.      Gloucester :    West- 
ville— C.  E.  Smith.     Camden  :— Martindale. 
Var.  capillaceum,  T.  &  G. 

Atlantic:    Egg  Harbor  City — Parker;    Laudisville — C.  A. 
Gross.     Camden  :   Gloucester — Diffenbaugh. 
Vnc.  humile  (Raf.),  B.  S.  P.    (Var.  limosum,  Torr.) 

Gloucester: — C.    E.   Smith.     Monmouth  :    Freehold — Lock- 
wood. 
M.  tenellum,  Bigel. 

Ocean :   Sandy  swamp  at  Point  Pleasant— Prof.  E.  H.  Day, 
1882. 

CALLITRICHE,  L. 

"Water-starwort. 
C.  Austin!,  Engelm. 

On  shaded  damp  soil.     Bergen  :   Closter — Austin ;    Palisades 
— Leggett.     Passaic :    Frequent  along  wood  roads  near  Hewitts 
— Britton.     Mercer  :    Trenton — Apgar.     Regarded    by  Hegel- 
meier  as  a  variety  of  the  South  American  C.  deflexa. 
C.  verna,  L. 

In   streams.      Bergen:   Closter — Austin.      Warren:    In   the 
Delaware  above   Flatbrookville — Britton.     Hunterdon:    Rose- 
mont — Best.     Apparently  scarce. 
C.  heterophylla,  Pursh. 

In  ponds  and  brooks ;   common. 
For.  linearis  (Pursh),  Austin. 

Bergen :    Immersed  and  forming  large  floating  masses  in  the 
Hackensack    River — Austin.     Hunterdon  :    Rosemont — Schtih. 


MELASTOMACE.E. 

RHEXIA,  L. 

Meadow-beauty. 

R.  Virgimca,  L. 

In  sandy  swamps.  Bergen  :  Closter — Austin.  Union : 
Plainfield— Tweedy.  Hunterdon:  Stockton,  frequent— Best ; 
and  common  in  the  middle  and  southern  counties. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  107 

R.  Mariana,  L. 

In  sandy  swamps.  Ocean  :  Rare — Knieskern  ;  Point  Pleas- 
ant— Lighthipe.  Burlington  :  Near  Moorestown — Miss  A.  M. 
Kaighn;  Pemberton — Lighthipe;  Medford — H.  A.  Green; 
Burlington— Martindale.  Camden  :  Griffith's  Swamp— C.  E. 
Smith ;  Kirkwood — H.  A.  Green.  Gloucester :  Frequent 
about  Mickleton — B.  Heritage.  Cumberland  :  Bridgeton — 
Britton ;  and  frequent  in  the  pine  barrens,  southeastern  counties. 

R.  aristosa,  Britton. 

Atlantic:  In  a  swamp  near  Egg  Harbor  <3ity,  1888 — J.  C, 
Gifford. 

LYTHKABJE^E. 

AMMANNIA,  L. 
Ammannia. 

A.  ramosior,  L.     (A.  humilis,  Michx.) 

Wet  places.    Bergen  :  Closter — Austin  ;  Hackensack  meadows 
— Torrey  Catalogue,  1819.      Burlington:    Near  Burlington — 
Conrad.     Camden  : — Parker. 
A.  coccinea,  Rottb. 

Hudson  :    New  Durham  Swamp — Leggett. 

LYTHRUM,  L. 

Loosestrife. 
L.  hyssopifolia,  L. 

"Marshes,  coast   of   New  Jersey" — Gray  Manual,  p.    183. 
Not  recently  collected. 
L.  alatum,  Pursh. 

Mercer:  Near  Pennington — Theo.  Green,  1887. 
L.  lineare,  L. 

In  brackish  marshes.     Bergen :    Hackensack  marshes — Leg- 
gett.     Hudson  :   Secaucus — Schuh ;   near  Little  Snake  Hill — 
J.  W.  Congdon.     Monmouth,  Ocean  and  Middlesex:    Borders 
of  salt  marshes — Willis. 
L.  SALICARIA,  L. 

Passaic :  Sparingly  on  the  bank  of  the  Passaic  River,  near 
Paterson — Woolson.  Hudson:  —  Austin;  Granton  —  Canby. 


108      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 

Union :  Plainfield— Tweedy.  Hunterdon  :  Below  Tumble  Sta- 
tion— Theo.  Green;  Bull's  Island  —  Porter.  Camden  :  Bank 
of  the  Delaware,  Pavonia,  and  in  ballast — Parker.  Naturalized 
from  Europe. 

NES-rfEA,  Commers. 
Swamp  Loosestrife. 

N.  verticiUata  (L.),  H.  B.  K. 

Swamps.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

CUPELffiA,  P.  Br. 
Cuphea. 

C.  petiolata  (L.),  Koehne.     (C.  viacosissima,  Jacq.) 

In  dry  soil.  Warren:  About  Phillipsburg — Porter.  Ber- 
gen: Closter — Austin.  Essex:  Franklin — Rusby.  Mercer: 
Hopewell  and  Pennington — Theo.  Green;  rather  common 
in  the  southwestern  part  of  the  county — Best.  Mercer :  Near 
Trenton,  rare — Volk ;  and  frequent  in  the  middle  and  southern 
counties. 

ONAGRAEIE.E. 

BPILOBIUM,  L. 
"Willow-herb. 

B.  spicatum,  Lam.     (E.  angustifolium,  Gray's  Manual.) 

In  dry  woods  and  clearings.  Gloucester:  Near  Bridgeport 
and  Mickleton — B.  Heritage.  Camden  :  Frequent  about  Cam- 
den — Martindale ;  Atco — H.  A.  Green.  Burlington  :  Ewans- 
ville — Britton  ;  New  Lisbon — Lighthipe.  Monmouth  and 
Ocean:  Not  common — Knieskern  ;  and  common  in  the  middle 
and  northern  counties. 
Forma  albiflorum,  Britt. 

Monmouth  :    North  Spring  Lake — Lighthipe. 

E.  palustre,  L.,  var.  oliganthum  (Michx.),  B.  S.  P.    (For.  lineare,  Gray.) 

In  swamps,  northern  counties.      Essex:    Franklin — Rusby. 

Bergen:     Closter — Austin.      Passaic:     Near   Passaic — Rusby. 

Morris:    Budd's   Lake— Porter.     Warren:    Swamp   on   Jenny 

Jump  Mt,  near  Green's  Pond— Britton.     Sussex  :— Austin. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  109 

B.  strictum,  Muhl.     (E.  molle,  Torr.) 

Swamps;  notcommoD.  Burlington:  Pemberton — Lighthipe. 
Morris:  Morristown  and  Chatham — Leggett;  Budd's  Lake — 
Porter.  Warren :  Swamp  on  Jenny  Jump  Mt.,  near  Green's 
Pond — Britton.  Sussex :  Abundant  in  swamp  along  L.  &  H. 
R.  R.  R.,  south  of  Lake  Grinnell— Britton. 

B.  coloratura,  Muhl. 

In  wet  ground.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

E.    TETRAGONUM,    L. 

Hunterdon  :  Very  abundant  about  Junction  Station,  1885 — 
Britton.  A  fugitive  from  Europe. 


LUDWIGIA,  L. 

False  Loosestrife. 
L.  altermfolia,  L.     Seed-box. 

In  swamps.     Frequent  throughout  the  State. 
L.  hirtella,  Raf. 

Sandy  swamps  in  the  pine  barrens.      Burlington  :    Atsion — 
Canby;  Batsto  and  Quaker  Bridge — Leggett.     Atlantic:  Ham- 
monton — F.  L.  Bassett ;   Main  Road  Station — C.  A.  Gross. 
L.  sphserocarpa,  Ell. 

In  swamps.  Bergen  :  Closter — Austin.  Burlington :  Atsion 
—Parker.  Atlantic :  Common  at  Hammonton — F.  L.  Bassett. 
Salem :  Sparingly  at  Mannington — Mrs.  M.  A.  Lawrence. 

L.  linearis,  Walt. 

Bogs  in  the  pine  barrens.  Atlantic :  Egg  Harbor  City — 
Parker ;  Hammonton — Bassett.  Burlington  :  Atsion — Parker. 

L.  palustris  (L.),  Ell. 

Ditches  and  ponds.     Common  throughout  the  State. 


(ENOTHBRA,  L. 

Evening  Primrose. 

CB.  biennis,  L. 

Dry  fields.     Common  throughout  the  State. 
Var.  grandiflora  (Ait.),  Lindl. 

Hunterdon  :    Rosemont,  frequent — Best. 


11(>      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 

T.ir.  murioata  (L.),  Lindl. 

Dry  fields ;   common. 
<E.  humifusa,  Nutt. 

Cape  May  :   On  drifting  sands — Parker. 
CE.  sinuata,  L. 

Gloucester :    Near   Mickleton — B.    Heritage.     Ocean  :    New 
Egypt — Britton.     Burlington  :    Pemberton — Miss  H.  M.  Will- 
marth ;   and  frequent  in  the  pine  barrens. 
Fur.  minima  (Pursh),  Nutt. 

Occasional  with  the  type. 

<E.  fruticosa,  L.    Sundrops. 

In  dry  fields.  Monmouth  and  Ocean  :  Not  common — Knies- 
kern ;  quite  abundant  all  through  the  southern  counties — Mar- 
tindale :  and  frequent  in  the  middle  and  northern  counties. 

Far.  linearis  (Michx.),  S.  Wats. 

Cape  May  and  Ocean  :— Parker;  Absecum— F.  L.  Bassett. 
Burlington  :  Quaker  Bridge — Dr.  Gray ;  Pemberton — Light- 
hipe.  Camden  : — Canby.  Monmouth  :  Near  Deal — A.  H. 
Smith.  Union :  In  meadows  near  Plainfield — Tweedy.  Glou- 
cester: Mickleton,  rare — B.  Heritage.  Salem:  Near  Canton, 
not  uncommon — A.  Robinson. 

Far.  humifusa,  T.  F.  Allen. 

Monmouth  :    Ocean  Grove — Burk. 

CE.  pumila,  L. 

In  dry  fields,  middle  and*  northern  counties.  Middlesex: 
Near  Old  Bridge— R.  W.  Brown.  Mercer :  Trenton— G.  V. 
Stryker.  Union :  Plainfield— Tweedy.  Essex :  Franklin  and 
Verona— Rusby.  Bergen:  North  of  Closter— Austin.  Mor- 
ris :  Long  Hill— Leggett.  Warren  :  Marble  Hill— Porter ; 
along  the  Delaware  below  Flatbrookville — Britton.  Sussex : 
Base  of  High  Point— Britton.  Hunterdon  :  Frequent— Best. 

OAURA,  L. 

Gaura. 
Q.  biennis,  L. 

Banks.  Camden:  Along  the  Delaware — Parker.  Mercer: 
Trenton,  abundant — Apgar  ;  Princeton — Peters.  Hunterdon  : 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  Ill 

Bull's  Island — Porter ;  along  sandy  shore  of  the  Delaware  near 
Raven  Rock — Best.  Warren  :  Below  Carpentersville — Porter ; 
along  Pohatcong  Creek  near  Stewartsville — Britton.  Hunter- 
don  :  Flemington — H.  Roberson. 

CIRC^EA,  L. 

Enchanter's  Nightshade. 
C.  Lutetiana,  L. 

In  dry  woods.     Camden  :    Frequent — Martindale.     Glouces- 
ter:   Northern    exposures   of    hillsides    about    Mickleton — B. 
Heritage ;   and  common  in  the  middle  and  northern  counties. 
C.  alpina,  L. 

In  cold,  boggy  places  in  the  northern  counties.  Warren : 
Low's  Hollow — Porter.  Sussex  :  In  woods  near  the  base  of 
High  Point ;  on  the  Kittatinny  Mt.  near  Walpack  Centre ; 
swamp  east  side  of  Wawayanda  Mt.  and  on  Sparta  Mt. — 
Britton. 

CUCURBITACE^E. 

MICRAMPBLBS,  Raf. 
Wild  Balsam  Apple. 

M.  echinata  (Muhl.),  Raf.     (Echinocystis  lobata,  T.  &  G.) 

Burlington  :  Burlington — Burk.  Bergen  :  Alpine,  and  Pas- 
saic  :  Rutherfurd,  probably  escaped  from  cultivation — Schuh. 
Hunterdon  :  Raven  Rock,  rare — Best. 

SICYOS,  L. 

One-seeded  Star  Cucumber. 
S.  angulatus,  L. 

Frequent  along  river  banks  and  fence-rows.  Especially  abund- 
ant along  the. Delaware. 

CACTE^E. 

OPUNTIA,  Mill. 
Prickly  Pear. 

O.  vulgaris,  Haw.     (Including  0.  Rafinesquii,  Engelra.,  in  part.) 

Bergen:  Frequent  on  the  Palisades — Austin.  Passaic:  On 
rocks  near  Hewitts — Rudkin ;  Pompton  and  Bearfort  Mt. — 


112      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

Britton.  Morris:  Near  Montville — Schrenk.  Hunterdon  :  On 
red  sandstone  above  Milford — Porter;  and  frequent  in  sand, 
middle  and  southern  counties.  I  completely  fail  to  separate  the 
two  supposed  eastern  species. 


FICOIDE^E. 

SESUVIUM,  L. 
Sea  Purslane. 

S.  maritimum  (Walt.),  B.  S.  P.     (S.  pentandrnm,  Ell. ;   S.  Portulacastrum, 

Gray,  not  L.) 
Frequent  on  the  sea-beaches. 


MOLLUGO,  L. 

Carpet-weed. 
M.  VERTICILLATA,   L. 

Waste  and  cultivated  grounds.  Common  in  most  sections  of 
the  State ;  not  yet  abundant  in  the  northwestern  counties.  Nat- 
uralized from  the  South. 


UMBELLIFER^E. 

HYDROCOTYLE,  L. 

Water  Pennywort. 
H.  Americans,  L. 

Gloucester:  Occasional— B.  Heritage;  Mullica  Hill— Britton. 
Burlington:  Pemberton — Miss  Willmarth.  Monmouth:  Banks 
of  Squan  River,  rare — Knieskern  ;  Keyport — R.  W.  Brown  ; 
Freehold — Lock  wood.  Caraden  :  Along  water-courses — Mar- 
tindale ;  and  common  in  the  middle  and  northern  counties. 

H.  umbellata,  L. 

Southern  and  middle  counties.  Atlantic:  Atlantic  City — 
Parker.  Cape  May  and  Camden : — Parker.  Burlington  :  Bur- 
lington— Conrad.  Ocean :  Point  Pleasant — Knieskern.  Mon- 
mouth :  Along  muddy  shore  of  the  Navesink  River,  near  Red 
Bank — Leggett.  Gloucester :  Common — B.  Heritage. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  113 

H.  ambigua  (Gray),  B.  S.  P.     (H.umbellata,  L.,  var.  (?)  ambigua,  Gray; 

H.  Canbyi,  Coulter  &  Rose.) 

Cape  May : — Parker.     Cumberland  :  Low  grounds  near  Del- 
aware Bay — Commons. 
H.  verticillata,  Thunb.     (H.  interrupta,  Muhl.) 

Monmouth  :    Red  Bank — Leggett.     Cape  May  : — Canby. 

ERYNGIUM,  L. 

Eryngo. 
E.  aquaticum,  L.     (E.  yuccxfolium,  Michx.) 

Burlington  :  In  dry  sand,  between  Atsion  and  Quaker  Bridge 
— Canby. 

B.  Virginianurn,  Lara. 

Hudson  :  Borders  of  salt  marsh  near  Hoboken — Torrey  Cat- 
alogue, 1819.  Monmouth:  Spring  Lake  and  Sea  Girt — A. 
Brown.  Ocean  :  Toms  River  and  Squan  Village,  rare — Knies- 
kern;  Bay  Head — Lighthipe;  and  frequent  along  the  coast  in 
the  southeastern  counties. 

SANICULA,  L. 

Sanicle.     Black  Snake-root. 
S.  Canadensis,  L. 

In  woodlands.     Camden :    Frequent  near  Camden — Martin- 
dale  ;   and  common  in  the  middle  and  northern  counties. 
S.  Marylandica,  L. 

Burlington:  Vincentown — Lighthipe.  Monmouth:  Meadow 
woods  near  Squan — Knieskern.  Camden:  Frequent  near  Cam- 
den— Martindale.  Gloucester:  On  northern  exposures  about 
Mickleton — B.  Heritage;  and  common  in  the  middle  and  north- 
ern counties. 

CONIUM,  L. 

Poison  Hemlock. 

C.  MACULATUM,   L. 

In  waste  places.  Sussex  : — Austin.  Warren  :  Belvidere — 
Britton;  Phillipsburg  —  Porter.  Hunterdon  :  Bull's  Island, 
Delaware  River  —  Moyer.  Mercer  : — Torrey.  Burlington  : 
Pemberton  —  Lighthipe.  Camden:  In  ballast  —  Martindale^ 
Union:  Plainfield — Tweedy.  Essex: — Rusby.  Naturalized 
from  Europe. 


ill       GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

BUPLEURUM,  L. 

Thorough-wax. 
B.    ROTUNDIFOUUM,   L. 

Mercer: — Torrey;    Trenton  —  Apgar.      Gloucester:    Wood- 
bury — Canby.     Adventive  from  Europe. 


APIUM,  L. 
Celery. 

A.  nodiflorum  (L.),  S.  Wats.     (Heliosciadium  nodiflorutn,  Koch.) 

MOD  mouth  :    In  a  swamp  near  Eatontown,  1864,  determined 
by  Asa  Gray ;   also,  Camden  :    In  ballast — Martindale. 


CICUTA,  L. 
"Water  Hemlock. 
C.  maculate,  L. 

In  swamps.  Camden:  Frequent  uear  Camden — Martindale. 
Atlantic:  Occasional  —  Peters.  Gloucester:  Common  about 
Mickleton  —  B.  Heritage ;  and  common  in  the  middle  and 
northern  counties. 

C.  bulbifera,  L. 

Camden : — Parker.  Union  :  Plainfield — Tweedy.  Hudson : 
Salt  marshes  at  Hoboken— Torrey  Catalogue,  1819.  Essex: 
Franklin — Rusby.  Mercer:  Princeton  Junction — Peters.  Hun- 
terdon  :  Rosemont,  frequent — Best ;  and  frequent  in  swamps  in 
the  northern  counties. 

SIUM,  L. 
"Water  Parsnip. 

S.  cicutsefolium,  Gmel.    (S.  linearc,  Michx.) 

Gloucester :  Mickleton,  not  common — B.  Heritage.  Camdeu : 
Frequent  near  Camden — Martindale ;  and  frequent  in  swamps, 
middle  and  northern  counties. 


JEGOPODIUM,  L. 

.!•'..   PODAORARIA,    L. 

Hudson  :  In  waste  places,  Weehawken  and  Guttenberg — Leg- 
gett.     Fugitive  from  Europe. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  115 


PIMPINBLLA,  L. 
Pimpinella. 

P.  integerrima  (L.),  Benth.  &  Hook. 

Monmouth  and  Ocean  :  Shady  banks  and  open  woods,  rare — 
Knieskern.  Middlesex  :  Bank  of  the  Raritan  River,  near  Perth 
Amboy — Britton.  Somerset:  Rocky  Hill — Lighthipe.  Union: 
Plainfield— Tweedy.  Hunterdon  :  Above  Milford  —  Porter ; 
Rosemont,  frequent — Best.  Hudson  :  English  Neighborhood — 
Austin ;  and  frequent  in  rocky  places  in  the  northern  counties. 

P.  SAXIFRAGA,  L.,  var.  MAJOR,  Koch. 

Warren :  Rocky  shores  of  the  Delaware  below  Phillipsburg, 
"bidding  fair  to  become  thoroughly  naturalized"  —  Porter. 
Adventive  from  Europe. 

CRYPTOTJENIA,  DC. 

Honewort. 
C.  Canadensis  (L.),  DC. 

In  woods.  Burlington :  Banks  of  Coppuck's  Run,  near 
Pemberton — Miss  H.  M.  Willmarth.  Camden :  Frequent  in 
woods  near  Camden  —  Martindale.  Gloucester  :  Occasional 
about  Mickleton — B.  Heritage ;  and  common  in  the  middle  and 
northern  counties. 

OSMORHIZA,  Raf. 

Sweet  Cicely. 
O.  longistylis  (Torr.),  DC. 

Monmouth :    Key  port — R.  W.  Brown.     Mercer  :   Trenton — 
Apgar.     Essex :   Franklin — Rusby.     Hunterdon :  Frenehtown, 
frequent — Best.     Camden:    In  rich  woods,  rare — Martindale; 
and  frequent  in  the  northern  parts  of  the  State. 
O.  Clayton!  (Michx.),  B.  S.  P.     (0.  brevistylis,  DC.) 

Monmouth  :  Rich  woods,  Middletown,  rare — Knieskern. 
Camden  :  In  rich  woods,  not  common — Martindale ;  and  com- 
mon in  woods,  middle  and  northern  counties. 


CH^ROPHYLLUM,  L. 

Chervil. 
C.  procumbens  (L.),  Crantz. 

Hudson  :  Hoboken  Hills — Torrey  Catalogue,  1819.     Mercer : 


116      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

Trenton,  and  northward  for  five  miles  along  the  river — Apgar. 
Camden  :  Banks  of  the  Delaware — Parker.  Also,  "  South 
Jersey,  rare"— Austin. 

FCENICULUM,  Adans. 

Fennel. 
F.  VULQARE,  Gaertn. 

Roadsides  and  waste  places.  Cape  May :  Commons.  Atlan- 
tic :  Egg  Harbor — Martindale.  Camden  :  In  ballast — Parker. 
Hudson  :  Guttenberg — Rudkin ;  in  ballast  at  Communipaw — 
A.  Brown.  Hunterdon :  Rosemont,  escaped  from  gardens — 
Best.  Adventive  from  Europe. 


CRANTZIA,  Nutt. 
Crantzia. 

C.  lineata  (Michx.),  Nutt. 

Atlantic :    "Abundant  in  a  salt  marsh  near  Egg  Harbor  " — 
Nuttall  in  Herb.  Phil.     Not  recently  collected. 


DISCOPLBURA,  DC. 
Mook  Bishop-weed. 

D.  major  (Walt.),  B.  8.  P.     (D.  capiUacea,  DC.) 

Common  along  the  coast,  in  salt  or  brackish  marshes.     Occa- 
sionally in  fresh-water  swamps. 


^ETHUSA,  L. 

Pool's  Parsley. 
JR.  CYNAPIUM,  L. 

In  waste  places.  Bergen  :  Near  Pleasant  Valley  and  Fort 
Lee— Leggett.  Union:  Plainfield— Tweedy.  Camden:  Had- 
donfield,  and  in  ballast  at  Camden — Parker.  Adventive  from 
Europe. 

THASPIUM,  L. 

Meadow  Parsnip. 

T.  aureum  (L.),  Nutt. 

In  low  meadows.  Monmouth  and  Ocean  :  Rare — Knieskern. 
Gloucester :  Banks  of  the  Delaware — Parker.  Camden  :  Quite 
frequent— Martindale.  Mercer:  Trenton— Apgar ;  and  frequent 
in  the  middle  and  northern  counties. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  117 

Var.  cordatum  (Walt.),  B.  S.  P.     (T.  trifoliatum,  Gray,  in  part.) 

Hunterdon  :    Rosemont — Best. 

Var.  trifoliatum  (L.),  B.  S.  P.     (T.  trifoliatum,  var.  atropurpureum,  Gray.) 

Union  :    Plainfield — Tweedy.      Hunterdon :    Frequent  about 

Rosemont  —  Best.      Middlesex  :    Metuchen  —  Miss    Estabrook. 

Mercer:    Princeton — Peters;    Trenton— Apgar ;    Hightstown — 

W.  S.  Lee.     Burlington  :    Common  in  the  western  part  of  the 

county — Lighthipe ;   and  frequent  in  the  southwestern  counties. 

T.  barbinode,  Nutt. 

Hunterdon  : — Garber.     The  other  localities  given  in  the  Pre- 
liminary Catalogue  are  not  verified. 

ZIZIA,  Koch. 

Zizia. 
Z.  cordata,  Koch.     ( Thaspium  trifoliatum,  Gray  Manual,  in  part,  and  var. 

apterum,  Gray.) 

Middlesex  :    Morgan's  Station — Britton.     Union  :    Plainfield 
— Tweedy.     Mercer:   Trenton — Apgar;   and  common  on  hill- 
sides in  the  middle  counties. 
Z.  aurea,  Koch. 

Warren  :   Along  the  Delaware  River,  below  Van  Campen's 
Creek — Britton,  1884.     Hunterdon:  Rosemont,  common — Best. 

CONIOSBLINUM,  Fisch. 

Milk  Parsley. 
C.  Chinense  (L.),  B.  S.  P.     (C.  Canadense,  T.  &  G.) 

Bergen:    Closter — Austin.      Sussex:    In  a  swamp  west  of 
Sparta — Britton. 

ANGELICA,  L. 

Angelica. 
A.  villosa  (Walt.),  B.  S.  P.   •(  Archangelica  hirsuta,  T.  &  G.) 

In  dry  woods.     Sussex  :  High  Point  and  southward  along  the 
Kittatinny    Mountain,   and   near    Sparta — Britton.      Warren  : 
Jenny  Jump  Mountain — Merrill.     Essex:    Frequent — Rusby  ; 
and  frequent  in  the  middle  and  southern  counties. 
A.  atropurpurea,  L.     (Archangelica  atropurpurea,  Hoffin.) 

In  swamps.     Salem  :    Heron  Swamp,  near  Salem — Mrs.  M. 
A.    Lawrence.      Cumberland:    Vineland  —  Mrs.    Mary   Treat. 


118      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 

Burlington:    Moorestown — J.  Stokes;    and  frequent  or  occa- 
sional in  the  middle  and  northern  counties. 


PASTINACA,  L. 

Parsnip. 
P.   8AT1VA,   L. 

Fields  and  roadsides ;  common.     Naturalized  from  Europe. 


TIEDEMANNIA,  DC. 
Cowbane. 

T.  rigrida  (L.),  Coulter  &  Rose.     (Archemora  rigida,  DC.) 

Swamps  and  low  grounds.  Bergen :  Along  the  Northern 
Railroad— T.  F.  Allen;  Fairfield— Torrey  Catalogue,  1819. 
Middlesex:  New  Brooklyn  —  Tweedy.  Mercer:  Princeton 
Junction — Peters;  and  common  in  the  southern  parts  of  the 
State. 

Var.  long-ifolia  (Pureh),  B.  S.  P.      (Archemora  rigida,  DC.,  var.  ambigua, 

T.  &  G.) 

In  similar  situations.  Ocean  :  Toms  River — W.  Beuten- 
muller.  Atlantic:  Hammonton  —  F.  L.  Bassett.  Burling- 
ton :  Quaker  Bridge — Parker.  Camden  :  Tomlinsons — C.  E. 
Smith.  Atlantic :  Mays  Landing — Peters. 


HERACLEUM,  L. 

Cow  Parsnip. 
H.  lanatum,  Michx. 

Camden  : — Parker.  Burlington  :  Bank  of  Crosswicks  Creek, 
near  Bordentown — A.  C.  Stokes.  Mercer : — Torrey ;  along  the 
Delaware,  below  Trenton — Apgar.  Hunterdon  :  Stockton — 
Best.  Hudson:  Borders  of  salt  marsh,  Hoboken — Torrey  Cata- 
logue; Bergen  Point — Poggenburg;  and  frequent  in  swamps 
in  the  northern  counties. 


DAUCUS,  L. 

Carrot. 
D.  CAROTA,  L. 

In  fields ;    very  common.     Naturalized  from  Europe. 


CATALOGUE   OF   PLANTS.  119 

AEALIACE^E. 

ARALIA,  L. 

"Wild  Sarsaparilla. 

A.  SPINOSA,  L.    Angelica  Tree.    Hercules'  Club. 

Sparingly  escaped  from  cultivation.  Passaic  :  Rutherfurd — 
Schuh.  Union:  Plainfield — Tweedy.  Monmouth :  Keyport 
— Lockwood.  Camden  :  Ancora — Parker.  Hunterdon  :  By- 
ram — Best.  Gloucester :  Escaped  from  cultivation,  near  Man  - 
tua — B.  Heritage.  Adventive  from  the  Southwest. 

A.  racemosa,  L.    Spikenard. 

Camden: — Parker.  Monmouth:  Near  Holmdel  —  R.  W. 
Brown ;  and  frequent  in  woods,  middle  and  northern  counties. 

A.  hispida,  Vent.     Bristly  Sarsaparilla. 

Monmouth  and  Ocean  :  "  Sandy  pine  barrens,  rare  " — Knies- 
kern.  Hudson:  NearSecaucus — Leggett.  Passaic:  Near  Lodi 
Junction — Rudkin;  along  west  side  of  Bearfort  Mt. — Britton. 
Sussex :  Near  High  Point,  and  elsewhere  on  the  silicious  soils 
of  the  Kittatinny  Mountain — Britton.  Hunterdon  :  Stockton, 
scarce — Best. 

A.  nudicaulis,  L.     Wild  Sarsaparilla. 

In  rich  woods.  Rather  common  throughout  the  State.  Most 
abundant  in  the  northern  counties. 

Forma  prolifera  (A.  C.  Apgar),  Britt. 

Hunterdon  :   Lambertville — Apgar. 

A.  quinquefolia  (L.),  Decne.  &  Planch.    Ginseng. 

Rich  woodlands ;  very  rare.  Sussex  : — Austin.  Union  : 
Plainfield— Tweedy.  Not  recently  collected. 

A.  trifolia  (L.),  Decne.  &  Planch.    Dwarf  Ginseng. 

In  low  woods.  Salem  :  Marlboro — Miss  A.  B.  Rich.  Cam- 
den : — Parker ;  Haddonfield — J.  L.  Pennypacker.  Gloucester  : 
Frequent  about  Mickleton — B.  Heritage.  Burlington :  Banks 
of  Coppuck's  Run,  Pemberton — Miss  Willmarth.  Mercer : 
Trenton  and  vicinity — Apgar.  Monmouth  :  Freehold — Willis  ; 
and  frequent  in  the  middle  and  northern  counties. 


120      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 

CORNACE.E. 

CORNUS,  L. 

Dogwood.     Cornel. 

C.  Canadensis,  L.    Dwarf  Cornel. 

In  cold,  wet  woods;  rare.  Hudson:  New  Durham  Swamp 
— Torrey  Catalogue,  1819,  and  Austin,  1861.  Mercer:  A 
single  specimen  near  Trenton,  1879 — Miss  Isabel  Mulford. 
Sussex  :  Abundant  in  a  swamp  on  west  side  of  High  Point — 
—  Britton. 
C.  florida,  L.  Dogwood. 

In  open  woods.  Common  throughout  the  State.  Not  very 
abundant  in  the  pine  barrens. 

C.  circinata,  L'Her.     Round-leaved  Cornel. 

In  rocky  woods.  Union  :  Plainfield — Tweedy.  Hunterdon  : 
Byram — Best.  Bergen  :  Closter — Austin  ;  near  Mahwah — 
Schuh  ;  and  frequent  in  the  northwestern  parts  of  the  State. 

C.  sericea,  L.    Kinnikinnik. 

Along  streams.  Camden  :  Kirk  wood  and  Clementon — H. 
A.  Green  ;  abundant  about  Camden — Martindale.  Burlington  : 
Vincentown — Britton.  Gloucester  :  Mullica  Hill — Britton  ; 
not  common — B.  Heritage;  and  common  in  the  middle  and 
northern  counties. 

C.  stolonifera,  Michx.    Red-osier  Cornel. 

In  swamps,  northern  counties.  Bergen :  Closter — Austin. 
Passaic  :  Greenwood  Lake — Britton.  Sussex  :  Newton  and  on 
the  Wallkill  Marshes  east  of  Quarry ville— Britton.  Warren  : 
In  a  swamp  on  Jenny  Jump  Mountain  near  Green's  Pond — 
Merrill.  Hunterdon  :  Not  rare  in  the  northern  parts  of  the 
county — Best.* 

C.  candidiseima,  Marsh.    (C.  paniculata,  L'H6r.) 

In  dry  soil.  Burlington :  Near  Pemberton — Lighthipe. 
Caraden :  Near  the  mouth  of  Rancocas  Creek — Martindale  ; 
and  frequent  or  common  in  the  middle  and  northern  counties. 

*Thi>  >|icries  is  recorded  in  Dr.  Knieskern's  Catalogue  of  the  plants  of  Ocean  an<l 
Mimmouth  counties  as  common  along  wet  banks  of  streams.  C.  sericea  is  probably 
intended. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  121 

C.  alternifolia,  L.  f. 

Camden  :  Kirkwood — F.  L.  Bassett.  Burlington  :  Pember- 
ton — Miss  Willmarth;  banks  of  the  Delaware — Martindale. 
Gloucester :  Mickleton,  not  common — B.  Heritage ;  and  fre- 
quent or  occasional  in  the  middle  and  northern  counties. 

NYSSA,  L. 

Tupelo.     Pepperidge.     Sour  or  Black  G-um. 
N.  sylvatica,  Marsh.     (N.  multiflora,  Wang.) 

In  swamps  and  low  grounds.  Occasionally  in  dry  soil. 
Common  throughout  the  State,  except  in  the  mountainous  por- 
tions of  Sussex  and  Warren  counties.  Most  abundant  and  lux- 
uriant in  the  southern  counties. 


SERIES  2.-GAMOPETAUE. 

CAPRIFOLIACE.E. 

SAMBUCUS,  L. 

Elder. 
S.  Canadensis,  L.    Common  Elder. 

Rich  soil  in  open  places.     Common  throughout  the  State,  but 
not  very  abundant  in  the  pine  barrens. 
Var.  laciniata,  Gray. 

Atlantic :  In  waste  places,  Egg  Harbor — Mrs.  Mary  Treat. 
S.  racemosa,  L.    Red-berried  Elder.     (S.  pubens,  Michx.) 

In  rocky  places.  Hudson :  Snake  Hill — Rudkin :  Wee- 
hawken — Britton.  Union:  Plainfield — Tweedy.  Essex:  On 
First  Mountain — Randall  Spaulding.  Hunterdon :  Bull's 
Island — Moyer;  By  ram — Best;  and  frequent  in  the  northern 
counties. 

VIBURNUM,  L. 

Arrow-wood.    Laurestinus. 
V.  Lentago,  L.    Sheep-berry. 

In  dry  soil  in  open  places.  Sussex  :  Near  Newton — Britton. 
Passaic:  Butler — Merrill.  Camden:  Frequent — Martindale. 
Not  common. 


122      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY   OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

V.  prunifolium,  L.     Black  Haw.    Nanny  Berry. 

Gloucester :  Near  Mickleton,  rare — B.  Heritage.  Camden  : 
Frequent  on  the  bank  of  the  Delaware  River  and  along  the 
larger  streams — Martindale.  Burlington  :  Along  the  Delaware 
River — Lighthipe.  Mercer :  Along  the  Delaware  and  Cross- 
wicks  Creek — E.  Volk  ;  common  in  copses,  middle  and  northern 
counties. 
V.  nudum,  L.  (Including  var.  Claytoni,  Gray.) 

In  swamps.  Warren  :  Sunfish  Pond,  above  Delaware  Water 
Gap— Britton.  Morris:  Succasunna — Rusby.  Bergen:  Hack- 
ensack  Swamps  —  Leggett.  Mercer:  Trenton  —  Apgar;  and 
common  in  the  southern  counties.  Bloasoming  as  late  as  August 
30th,  at  Trenton,  in  1888— E.  Volk. 
I'ar.  cassinoides  (L.),  T.  &  G. 

Sussex  :  Along  the  shores  of  Lake  Marcia,  near  High  Point 
—Britton. 

V.  dentatum,  L.     Arrow-wood. 

In  swamps,  and  also  in  dry  soil.     Common  throughout  the 
State. 
V.  molle,  Michx. 

Mon mouth  :    In  the  old  forest  on  Sandy  Hook,  and  Glou- 
cester :    Mullica  Hill— Britton. 
V.  pubescens,  Pursh. 

In  rocky  places.  Mercer:  Hills  near  Princeton — Willis-. 
Hunterdon:  Lambertville — Apgar.  Passaic:  Preakness — W. 
L.  Fischer;  abundant  on  the  Ratnapo  Mt,  and  on  mountain 
east  of  Lake  Hopateong — Britton.  Bergen  :  Closter — Austin  ; 
Palisades,  frequent — Leggett. 
V.  acerifolium,  L.  Maple-leaved  Viburnum. 

Camden:  Mt.  Ephraim — Parker;  near  Clementon — Britton; 
Camden  —  Martindale.  Atlantic  :  Absecum  —  F.  L.  Bassett. 
Burlington:  Birmingham — Lighthipe;  near  Bordentown — A. 
C.  Stokes;  and  common  in  woods  in  the  middle  and  northern 
counties. 

V.  Opulue.  L.    Cranberry  Tree. 

Sussex  :— Gar ber;  Franklin  Furnace  and  near  Ogdensburg 
—Britton.  Warren  :  Mutton  Hill,  Knowlton  township— Miss 
M.  E.  Campbell. 


CATALOGUE   OF   PLANTS.  123 


TRIOSTEUM,  L. 

Fever-wort.    Horse  Gentian. 

T.  perfoliatum,  L.    Wild  Coffee. 

Cumberland:  In  low  woods  at  Sea  Breeze — Commons.  Mou- 
mouth  and  Ocean  :  Borders  of  woods,  rare — Knieskern.  Glou- 
cester :  Red  Bank — B.  Heritage ;  and  frequent  or  occasional  in 
the  middle  and  northern  counties. 


SYMPHORICARPOS,  Juss. 
Snowberry. 

S.  orbiculatus,  Moench.     (S.  vulgaris,  Michx.) 

Atlantic : .  Escaped  from  gardens  and  thoroughly  established 
at  Hammonton — -C.  D.  Fretz ;  also  at  Mays  Landing,  a  bad 
weed — Peters.  Hunterdon  :  Rosemont — Best.  Naturalized 
from  the  North. 

S.  RACEMOSUS,  Michx. 

Warren  :  Escaped  from  cultivation  along  the  Delaware  below 
Carpentersville — Porter ;  Riegelsville — Britton.  Hunterdon  : 
Rosemont — Best.  Adventive  from  the  West. 


LINN^BJA,  Gronov. 

Twin-flower. 
L.  borealis,  L. 

Hudson :  New  Durham  Swamp — L.  Menard  in  Torrey 
Herb.;  Austin.  Passaic:  Near  Paterson — Wm.  Bower.  Not 
recently  collected. 

LONICBRA,  L. 

"Woodbine.     Honeysuckle. 

L.  semper virens,  Ait.    Trumpet  Honeysuckle. 

Hudson  :  New  Durham  Swamp — Leggett.  Union  :  Plainfield 
— Tweedy.  Hunterdon:  Lambertville — Apgar;  Rosemont — 
Best.  Mercer :  Princeton — Peters.  Burlington  :  Moorestown 
— J.  Stokes;  very  common  at  Burlington — Stowell ;  and  fre- 
quent in  woods  in  the  southwestern  counties ;  commonly  culti- 
vated and  escaping  from  cultivation  in  other  parts  of  the  State. 


l-JI      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY   OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

L.  glauca,  Hill.     (L.  parviflora,  Lam.) 

Burlington :  In  sandy  soil  near  Birmingham — Lighthipe. 
Union:  Swamp  at  Plainfield— Tweedy.  Essex :— Rusby.  Hud- 
son :  Secaucus — Britton  ;  and  frequent  in  damp,  rocky  places 
in  the  northern  counties.* 

L.  ciliata,.Muhl. 

Warren: — F.  Knighton  in  Willis  Catalogue.  Not  seen  by 
me  from  the  State  and  not  recently  collected. 

L.  TATARICA,  L.    Tartarian  or  Bush  Honeysuckle. 

Occasionally  escaped  from  cultivation.  Warren :  Remote 
from  habitations,  on  a  limestone  bluff  below  Phillipsburg — 
Porter.  Passaic : — Schuh.  Adventive  from  Asia. 

L.  JAPONICA,  Thunk    Chinese  or  Japanese  Honeysuckle. 

Frequently  escaped  from  planting  and  remaining  persistent 
for  many  years.  Hudson :  Schuyler's  Hill — Rusby.  Cape 
May  : — Commons.  Cumberland  :  Very  abundant  about  Bridge- 
ton — Britton  ;  near  Taunton — Commons.  Adventive  from 
Eastern  Asia. 

DIBRVILLA,  Tourn. 
Bush  Honeysuckle. 

D.  triflda,  Moench.    "Specific." 

In  rocky  woods.  Union  :  Near  Plainfield,  in  one  locality — 
Tweedy.  Hunterdon  :  Lambertville— Apgar ;  Pittstown,  fre- 
quent— Henry  Race ;  Rosemont  — Best.  Somerset :  Peapaek 
and  Bernardsville — Miss  R.  C.  Perry.  Essex  :  Verona  and 
Montclair — Rusby ;  and  frequent  in  the  northern  counties. 


RUBIACE.E. 

CBPHALANTHUS,  L. 
Button  Bush. 

C.  occidental,  L. 

In  swamps.     Common  throughout  the  State. 


*The  L.  grata,  Ait.,  admitted  into  the  Preliminary  Catalogue,  proves  to  l>e  thus 
species.  The  real  L.  grata  is  in  all  probability  nothing  but  L.  Capri/olium,  L.,  of 
Europe,  occasional ly  planted. 


CATALOGUE   OF   PLANTS.  125 


OLDBNLANDIA,  L. 
Oldenlandia. 

O.  uniflora,  L.     (0.  glomerata,  Michx.) 

In  low  grounds,  mainly  near  the  coast.  Bergen  :  Near  Clos- 
ter — Austin.  Monmouth :  North  Spring  Lake,  Lake  Como  and 
'  Brielle — Lighthipe.  Ocean  :  Manchester — Austin.  Burling- 
ton :  Union  Hall  cedar  swamp  and  near  Burlington — Conrad. 
Camden: — Diffenbaugh  ;  bank  of  the  Delaware — C.  E.  Smith. 
Atlantic:  Atlantic  City  —  Parker.  Cumberland:  Near  Sea 
Breeze — Commons.  Salem  :  Elsinboro — Mrs.  M.  A.  Lawrence. 


HOUSTONIA,  L. 

Houstonia. 
H.  purpurea,  L. 

"  New  Jersey  "— Torrey  Catalogue,  1819.     Not  since  reported. 

Var.  longifolia  (Gsertn.),  Gray. 

Ocean :    Manchester— J.  W.  Chickering,  Jr.,  1877. 

H.  caerulea,  L.    Bluets.    Quaker  Girl.    Modesty. 

Cumberland :  Stoe  Creek  township — A.  Robinson.  Camden  : 
—  Canby.  Burlington:  Vincentown  —  Lighthipe.  Mercer: 
Frequent — Lockwood.  Monmouth :  Near  Shark  River,  rare — 
Knieskern;  Allentown,  in  large  patches — A.  Robinson;  and 
frequent  in  open,  moist  places,  middle  and  northern  counties. 


MITCHELLA,  L. 

Partridge-berry. 
M.  repens,  L. 

In  woods.     Common  throughout  the  State. 


DIODIA,  L. 
Button-weed. 
D.  Virginiana,  L. 

Cape  May :—  Parker. 

D.  teres,  Walt. 

In  dry,  sandy  places.  Warren  :  Delaware  Water  Gap  — 
Parker ;  shore  of  the  Delaware  below  Carpentersville — Porter. 
Hunterdon  :  Rosemont  and  Raven  Rock — Best ;  Bull's  Island 


!_>•;      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 

— Porter.  Passaic  :  In  sandy  fields,  near  Passaic  and  Lodi — 
Woolson.  Union  :  Near  Plainfield — Tweedy  ;  and  frequent  in 
the  middle  and  southern  counties. 


GALIUM,  L. 

Bedstraw.     Cleavers. 
'  •      M"1.LUUO,    L. 

Passaic  :      Newfoundland — Poggenburg.       Atlantic  :      Mays 
Landing — Peters.     Adventive  from  Europe. 
G.  Aparine,  L.    Goose-grass. 

Moist  thickets  and  roadsides.  Salem:  Elsinboro — Mrs.  M. 
A.  Lawrence.  Gloucester:  Common  about  Mickleton — B. 
Heritage.  Camden  : — Parker.  Burlington  :  Pemberton — Miss 
Willmarth  ;  and  common  in  low  grounds,  middle  and  northern 
counties. 
G.  asprellum,  Michx. 

In    moist    thickets.      Camden  : — Martindale.       Monmouth  : 
Near  Farmingdale — Britton.     Gloucester:    Mickleton,  not  com- 
mon— B.  Heritage ;   and  frequent  in  the  middle  and  northern 
counties. 
G.  concinnum,  T.  &  G. 

Camden  :  "  New  Jersey  near  Philadelphia  "— Thos.  P.  James. 
G.  trifldum,  L. 

In  swamps.     Common  throughout  the  State. 
Var.  latifolium,  Torr. 

In   swamps.      Morris :    New    Providence — Leggett ;   Lower 
Longwood — Britton.     Bergen  :    Pleasant  Valley — Britton. 
G.  triflorum,  Michx. 

In   dry  woods.      Burlington  :    Moorestown — J.  Stokes ;    and 
common  in  the  middle  and  northern  counties. 
G.  pilosum,  Ait. 

In  sandy  woods.  Sussex :  On  the  Kittatinny  Mountain  at 
Culver's  Gap— Britton.  Warren :  Above  Phillipsburg— Porter. 
Passaic:  Little  Falls— Rusby ;  Wallace  Corner— Britton. 
Morris :  Long  Hill — Leggett.  Hunterdon  :  Raven  Rock  and 
Roeemont— Best ;  near  Moore's  Station— Theo.  Green;  and 
common  in  the  middle  and  southern  counties. 


CATALOGUE   OF   PLANTS.  127 

Var.  puncticulosum  (Michx.),  T.  &  G. 

Atlantic :    Egg  Harbor  City — Martindale. 

G.  peregrinum  (Walt.),  B.  S.  P.     (G.  hispidulum,  Michx.) 
Cape  May :    Near  the  landing — Commons. 

G    circsezans,  Michx.     Wild  Liquorice. 

In  woods.  Rather  common  throughout  the  State.  Less 
abundant  in  the  pine  barrens. 

G.  lanceolatum,  Torr. 

"  Monmouth  :  Freehold,  and  Mercer :  Hightstown  " — Willis. 
Union  :  Plainfield — Tweedy.  Essex :  Verona — Rusby.  Mor- 
ris: Long  Hill — Leggett;  Brook  Valley — Britton.  Hunter- 
don  :  Rosemont,  frequent — Best ;  and  frequent  in  rocky  woods 
in  the  northern  counties. 

G.  boreale,  L. 

In  rocky  woods.  Mercer  :  Princeton — Torrey ;  Ewing — 
Apgar.  Hunterdon  :  Locktown,  rare — Best ;  Bull's  Island — 
Apgar.  Morris  :  Chatham — Leggett.  Essex  :  Franklin — 
Rusby.  Warren  :  Along  the  Delaware  above  and  below  Phil- 
lipsburg — Porter;  Delaware  Water  Gap — Rusby;  Flatbrook- 
ville — Britton. 


VALERIANE.E. 

VALBBIANA,  L. 

Valerian. 
V.   OFFICINALIS,  L. 

Morris :    Escaped  to  roadsides  near  Newfoundland — Britton ; 
and  Parsippany — J.  T.  Benedict.     Fugitive  from  Europe. 


VALBEIANELLA,  Tourn. 
Corn-salad. 

V.  OLITORIA,  Poll.     (Fedia  olitoria,  Vahl.)     Lamb-lettuce. 

Hunterdon  :  Along  canal  bank  between  Stockton  and  Bull's 
Island — Best.  Mercer :  Common  all  about  Trenton — Apgar. 
Gloucester : — Parker.  Naturalized  from  Europe.* 

*  Fedia  radiata,  admitted  into  the  Preliminary  Catalogue,  proves  to  be  this  species. 


128      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 


DIPSACE^E. 

DIPSACUS,  L. 
Teasel. 

I>.    -YLVESTR18,   Mill. 

Roadsides   and   waste   places;    frequent.     Naturalized   from 
Europe. 
I).  KULLONUM,  L.    Fuller's  Teasel. 

Essex:  Along  the  Passaic  River,  1879— Rusby.  Fugitive 
from  Europe. 

COMPOSITE. 

VBENONIA,  Schreb. 

Iron-weed. 
V.  Noveboracensis  (L.),  Willd. 

In  swamps  and  wet  meadows.     Common  throughout  the  State. 
Forma  albiflora,  Britt. 

In  similar  situations ;  occasional. 

SCLEEOLEPIS,  Case. 

Solerolepis. 
8.  uniflora  (Walt.),  B.  S.  P.    (S.  verticillata,  Case.) 

Pine-barren  swamps.  Ocean,  Burlington  and  Cape  May  : — 
Parker.  Atlantic:  Quaker  Bridge — Leggett;  Hammonton — 
F.  L.  Bassett* 

EUPATORIUM,  L. 

Thorough-wort. 
E.  purpureum,  L.    Joe-Pye  Weed.    Gravel  Weed. 

Low  grounds.     Common  throughout  the  State. 
Var.  maculatum  (L.),  Darl. 

In  similar  situations;  common. 
E.  hyssopifolium,  L. 

Monmouth  :  Keyport  and  Clarksburg  —  Lock  wood  ;  Sea 
Bright — Leggett ;  and  frequent  in  sandy  fields  in  the  southern 
counties.  Apparently  confined  to  the  Yellow  Drift  area. 

*  In  Comp.  to  Hot.  Mag.  i.  46,  this  plant  is  referred  to  as  Hippurus  vulgaris. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  129 

E.  leucolepis,  T.  &  G. 

In  wet  places  in  pine-barren  districts.  Ocean  :  Manchester — 
Tweedy ;  Forked  River — Britton.  Burlington :  Quaker  Bridge 
— Pickering.  Atlantic:  Egg  Harbor  City — Red  field  ;  Mullica 
River — C.  E.  Smith ;  Hammonton — F.  L.  Bassett.  Cape  May : 
— Parker. 

E.  album,  L. 

In  dry,  sandy  woods  and  fields.  Middlesex  :  South  Amboy 
— Miss  C.  A.  Boice;  South  River  —  Lsggett.  Mon mouth  : 
Highlands— A.  Brown  ;  near  Keyport — R.  W.  Brown  ;  North 
Spring  Lake — Lighthipe ;  and  frequent  in  the  pine  barrens. 

Var.  subvenosum,  Gray. 

"New  Jersey"— Gray  in  Syn.  Flora  N.  A.  198.  Atlantic: 
Pancoast  Mills — Peters. 

E.  teucriifolium,  Willd. 

In  low  grounds.  Morris :  Budd's  Lake — Porter.  Bergen  : 
Rather  common  at  Rutherfurd — Schuh.  Essex  :  Franklin — 
Rusby.  Hudson  :  Snake  Hill— W.  M.  Wolfe ;  Bergen  Point 
— Leggett.  Union  :  Plainfield — Tweedy.  Mercer  :  Princeton 
— Peters ;  and  common  in  the  middle  and  southern  counties.  A 
plant  with  leaves  in  threes,  from  Keyport — Britton. 

E.  rotundifolium,  L. 

In  dry,  sandy  fields  and  woods.  Essex  :  Franklin — Rusby. 
Monmouth  :  Common — Knieskern ;  and  frequent  in  the  pine 
barrens. 

Var.  pubescens  (Muhl.),  B.  S.  P.     (E.  pubescens,  Muhl.) 

In  similar  situations.  Monmouth :  Sea  Girt — A.  Brown. 
Cumberland  :  Bridgeton,  and  Salem :  Jericho ;  and  frequent  in 
the  pine  barrens. 

E.  sessilifolium,  L. 

In  rocky  places,  middle  and  northern  counties.  Bergen : 
Palisades — Austin ;  Rutherfurd — Schuh.  Hudson :  Weehawken 
— Rudkin  ;  Snake  Hill — Britton.  Essex  :  Along  First  Moun- 
tain— Rusby.  Warren :  Along  Pohatcong  Creek  near  Stewarts- 
ville — Merrill.  Sussex  :  Sparta — Britton.  Hunterdon  :  Rose- 
mont — Best ;  below  Tumble  Station — Porter ;  Lambertville, 
with  stem  leaves  in  threes — Best. 


i:in      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

bE.  reeinosum,  Torr. 

Bogs  in  the  pine  barrens.     Monmouth  :    Near  Ocean  Beach — 
Lockwood.     Ocean  :    Manchester,    rare — Knieskern  ;    Whitings 
Rudkin.     Camden :  Atco,  rare — H.  A.  Green.     Atlantic :  Mays 
Landing — C.  A.  Gross.     Gloucester :    Malaga — Parker. 
E.  perfoliatum,  L.    Boneset. 

Low  grounds.     Common  throughout  the  State. 
Forma  purpureum,  Britt. 

Morris :    Budd's  Lake — Porter. 
\'nr.  truncatum,  Gray. 

Hunterdon  :    Rosemont,  rare — Best. 
E.  ageratoides,  L.    White  Snake-root. 

Camden :  Cooper's  Creek — Martindale ;    Little  Timber  Creek 
— Parker.     Gloucester :    On  northern  hillsides  about  Mickleton 
— B.    Heritage.      Burlington  :    Vincentown — Lighthipe ;    and 
common  in  rocky  woods,  middle  and  northern  counties. 
E.  aromaticum,  L.    White  Snake-root. 

In  open,  sandy  woods.  Monmouth :  Near  Squan  Village, 
rare — Knieskern  ;  Freehold — Willis.  Union  :  Near  Plainfield 
— Tweedy.  Burlington  :  Near  Burlington — Conrad  ;  Pember- 
ton — Miss  Willmarth ;  Medford — J.  Stokes.  Camden : — Parker. 
Atlantic  :  Ashland— F.  L.  Bassett.  Hunterdon  :  Rare— Schtih. 
E.  ccelestinum,  L.  (Conoclinium  ccelestinum,  DC.)  Mist-flower. 

Rare.  Cape  May : — Parker.  Gloucester  :  A  single  patch 
near  Swedesboro — B.  Heritage. 

MIKANIA,  Willd. 

Climbing  Hemp- weed. 
M.  scandens  (L.),  Willd. 

In  low  woods  and  thickets.  Sussex  :  Swartswood  Lake,  but 
rare  in  the  northwestern  counties — Porter.  Bergen  :  Frequent 
along  the  Ramapo  River — Britton  ;  common  in  the  middle  and 
southwestern  counties ;  not  very  abundant  in  the  pine  barren*. 

KUHNIA,  L. 

Kuhnia. 
K.  eupatorioides,  L. 

Rocky  or  sandy  woods.  Sussex  :  On  limestone  rocks — Aus- 
tin. Warren  :  On  limestone  rocks  below  Phillipsburg — Porter. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  131 

Middlesex :  "  Pine  barrens  and  hillsides  below  New  Bruns- 
wick " — Torrey  Herb.  Burlington  :  Birmingham — Lighthipe. 
Camden : — Canby. 

LIATRIS,  Schreb. 

Button  Snake-root. 
L.  scariosa  (L.),  Willd. 

"Swamps,  N.  J."— Eddy  in  Torrey  Catalogue,  1819.  Mon- 
mouth  :  Near  Key  port — R.  W.  Brown.  Passaic :  Along  Mid- 
land R.  R.,  east  of  Newfoundland — Rudkin.  Evidently  rare. 

L.  spicata  (L.),  Willd. 

In  low  woods.  Ocean  :  Point  Pleasant — Knieskern.  Glou- 
cester :  In  one  locality  west  of  Mickleton — B.  Heritage.  Cam- 
den  :  Griffith's  Swamp — Parker.  Monmouth :  Near  Squan — 
Knieskern.  Middlesex:  Near  Perth  Amboy — Lighthipe; 
Brownsville— R.  W.  Brown;  Woodbridge — Britton.  Ber- 
gen: Hackensack  Meadows — W.  M.  Wolfe;  west  of  Nor- 
wood— Austin.  Passaic  :  East  of  Newfoundland — Rudkin. 
Morris  :  Great  Swamp — Leggett ;  Chester — W.  M.  Rankin  ; 
Near  Dover — J.  D.  Reynolds ;  Berkshire  Valley — Britton. 
Hunterdon  :  Near  Kingwood,  frequent — Best.  Sussex  :  Near 
the  west  base  of  High  Point — Britton. 

Forma  albiflora,  Britt. 

Ocean  :    Near  Bay  Head — Lighthipe. 

L.  graminifolia,  Pursh. 

Burlington :  Brown's  Mills — J.  Stokes.  Ocean :  Toms 
River — W.  Beuttenmueller. 

Var.  dubia  (Bart.),  Gray. 

Frequent  in  sandy  woods  in  the  pine  barrens. 


CHRYSOPSIS,  Nutt. 

Golden  Aster. 
C.  falcata  (Pursh),  Ell. 

Dry  pine  barrens ;  not  common.  Ocean :  Toms  River — 
Knieskern.  Burlington  :  Quaker  Bridge — Canby  ;  Batsto — 
Parker.  Atlantic :  Pleasant  Mills— F.  L.  Bassett. 


132      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

C.  Mariana  (L.),  Nutt. 

In  dry,  sandy  fields.  Morris:  Near  Morristown — Apgar. 
Middlesex  :  South  Amboy  and  Woodbridge — Britton ;  Sand 
Hills — Lighthipe.  Mercer :  Princeton  Junction  and  Trenton — 
Apgar  ;  and  common  in  the  southern  counties. 

BIQBLOVIA,  DC. 

Bigelovia. 
B.  nudata  (Michx.),  DC. 

Monmouth:    Near  Blue  Ball— Willis;   "low  pine  barrens" 
— Gray.     Rare,  and  not  seen  by  me  from  the  State. 
Var.  virgata  (Nutt.),  T.  &  G. 

"  New  Jersey  to  Texas  " — Gray.  Not  seen  by  me  from  the 
State. 

SOLIDAGO,  L. 

Golden-rod. 
S.  equarrosa,  Muhl. 

In  rocky  woods.  Bergen  :  Palisades — Austin  ;  Ramapo  Mts. 
— Stowell.  Sussex :  Sparta,  Lake  Grinnell  and  on  the  Kitta- 
tinny  Mountains  near  High  Point — Britton.  Warren  :  Lime- 
stone bluffs  below  Phillipsburg — Porter.  Hunterdon  :  Above 
Milford — Porter  ;  Prallsville — Best ;  Lambertville — Apgar. 
S.  bicolor,  L. 

In  woods  and  fields.     Common  throughout  the  State. 
S.  hirsuta,  Nutt.     (S.  bicolor,  var.  concolor,  T.  &  G.) 

Union:  Plainfield— I.  H.  Hall.  Ocean:  Toms  River— 
Martindale.  Atlantic :  Frequent  in  pine  barrens  near  Ham- 
monton — F.  L.  Bassett ;  Mays  Landing — Peters.  Hunterdon  : 
Rosemont — Best. 

S.  latifolia,  L. 

In  low,  rich  woods.  Camden  : — Parker.  Mercer  :  Prince- 
ton—Peters. Union:  Plainfield— Tweedy.  Essex:  Frequent 
—  Rusby.  Hudson:  New  Durham  —  Leggett.  Hunterdon: 
Brookville  and  Rosemont — Best ;  and  common  in  the  northern 
counties. 
8.  csesia,  L. 

In  woods.  Rather  common  throughout  the  State;  not  very 
plentiful  in  the  pine  barrens. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  133 

S.  stricta,  Ait.     (8.  virgata,  Michx.) 

In  wet  places  in  the  pine-barren  districts.  Ocean :  "  Com- 
mon " — Knieskern.  Burlington  :  Quaker  Bridge — Martindale. 
Atlantic:  Egg  Harbor — Parker;  Atsion  and  Hammonton — 
Martindale.  Camden  :  Near  Winslow — C.  A.  Gross. 

S.  puberula,  Nutt. 

In  open,  sandy  woods.  Sussex :  High  Point,  Culver's  Gap 
and  elsewhere  along  the  Kittatinny  Mountain — Britton.  Mor- 
ris :  Big  Swamp — Leggett ;  on  silicious  conglomerate  near 
Careys — Britton ;  and  frequent  on  the  Yellow  Drift  soils  in  the 
middle  and  southern  counties. 

S.  speciosa,  Nutt. 

In  rich,  rocky  woods  and  open  places.  Essex :  Montclair 
Heights — Rudkin.  Bergen  :  Palisades — E.  P.  Bicknell.  Sus- 
sex :  Frequent  about  Sparta — Britton.  Warren  :  On  the  Dela- 
ware below  Phillipsburg — Porter.  Hunterdon  :  Near  Stockton 
-Best. 

Far.  angustata,  T.  &  G. 

Sparingly  in  pine-barren  regions.  Atlantic  :  Egg  Harbor — 
Martindale;  Atsion — Parker;  Hammonton — J.  Stokes;  also 
Hunterdon  :  Stockton,  rare — Schuh. 

S.  rigida,  L. 

In  dry,  rocky  places.  Hudson  :  Little  Snake  Hill — Leggett. 
Bergen  :  Near  Garfield — Schuh  ;  Palisades — Austin.-  Morris  : 
East  of  Lake  Hopatcong — Britton.  Hunterdon  :  Lambertville 
— Apgar.  Warren:  Limestone  bluffs  below  Phillipsburg — 
Porter.  Sussex  :  In  a  field  near  Sparta — Britton. 

S.  sempervirens,  L. 

In  salt  or  brackish  marshes,  and  on  the  beaches  along  the 
coast ;  common.  Extends  up  the  Delaware  to  Camden — Mar- 
tindale. 

S.  neglecta,  T.  &  G. 

In  swampy  places.  Camden  : — Parker.  Middlesex :  South 
River — Leggett ;  South  Amboy — Britton.  Morris  :  Budd's 
Lake — Austin.  Bergen  :  Hackensack  Marshes — Leggett ; 
Mah  wah — Britton . 


134      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

Far,  uniligrulata  (Nutt),  B.  S.  P.    (.9.  linoidet,  T.  &  G.) 

In  pine-barren  bogs;  not  common.  Ocean:  Toms  River — 
Knieskern;  Ferago — Austin. 

8.  argruta,  Ait.    (S.  Muhleribergii,  T.  &  G.) 

In  rich  woods.  Morris :  Chatham  and  New  Providence — 
Leggett.  Warren:  Delaware  Water  Gap — Martindale;  Marble 
Hill — Porter ;  Phillipsburg — Garber.  Sussex : — Austin  ;  Sparta 
and  Lake  Grinnell — Britton.  Hunterdon  :  Sergeantsville — 
Schuh;  frequent — Best.  Gloucester:  Two  miles  northwest  of 
Mullica  Hill— Heritage. 

S.  juncea,  Ait.    (S.  arguta,  T.  &  G.) 

In  fields  and  open  woods.  Common  through  the  northern 
and  middle  counties. 

A  curious  state  of  this  species,  with  a  much  contracted  panicle, 
is  found  on  the  rocky  shore  of  the  Delaware,  below  Phillipsburg, 
by  Dr.  Porter. 

8.  patula,  Muhl. 

In  swamps.  Bergen  :  Closter — Austin  ;  Carlstadt — Leggett ; 
Rutherfurd — Schuh.  Hudson :  New  Durham — Ruger.  Mon- 
mouth:  Freehold— Willis.  Essex:  Franklin— Rusby.  Mor- 
ris :  Budd's  Lake — Porter  ;  Chatham — Leggett.  Warren  : 
White  Pond— Porter.  Sussex:  Waterloo,  Sparta  and  near 
Long  Pond — Britton.  Gloucester :  Mickleton — Heritage. 

8.  uliginosa,  Murr.     (S.  stricta,  T.  &  G.,  not  Ait.) 

In  swamps  in  the  northern  counties.  Warren:  White  Pond 
— Porter.  Sussex :  Sparta,  near  Andover,  and  abundant  in 
swamps  along  L.  &  H.  R.  R.  R.  from  Sparta  J.unction  to 
Franklin  Furnace — Britton.  Passaic  :  Near  Lodi — Woolson. 

8.  rugosa,  Mill.     (S.  aUissima,  T.  &  G.) 

In  fields  and  thickets.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

S.  ulmifolia,  Muhl. 

In  fields.     Monmouth  and  Ocean  :  "  Low  places,  common  "- 
Knieskern.     Hudson:    Bergen   Neck — Leggett;   Snake  Hill — 
Britton ;   and  frequent  in  the  northern  counties. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  135 

S.  Blliottii,  T.  &  G.     (S.  elliptica,  T.  &  G.) 

Mercer :  Near  Trenton,  1887— E.  Volk.  Bergen  :  Hacken- 
sack  Meadows — Carey.  Burlington  :  Brown's  Mills — Parker. 
Hudson  :  Secaucus — Leggett. 

S.  pilosa,  Walt. 

In  pine-barren  swamps.  Gloucester :  Malaga — Parker ;  near 

Clarksboro — B.  Heritage.  Ocean  :    Toms  River — Eaton  ;   Bay 

Head — Miss    Willmarth ;  and    common    in    the   southeastern 
counties. 

S.  odora,  Ait. 

In  dry  woods.  Sussex  :  Near  High  Point  and  Two  Bridges 
— Britton.  Warren:  Marble  Hill — Porter.  Hunterdon:  Rose- 
mont — Best.  Union  :  Plainfield — Tweedy.  Bergen  :  Cress  - 
kill — Rudkin  ;  Bergen  Hill — Austin  ;  and  common  on  the 
Yellow  Drift  soils  of  the  middle  and  southern  counties. 

Forma  inodora  (Gray),  Britt. 

Burlington  :    Quaker  Bridge — Leggett.  f 

S.  nemoralis,  Ait. 

In  dry  fields.  Very  common  throughout  the  State,  sometimes 
assuming  the  aspect  of  S.  ccesia. 

S.  Canadensis,  L. 

In  fields  and  thickets.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

Var.  scabra,  T.  &  G. 

Bergen  :    Closter — Austin. 

f 

S.  serotina,  Ait.     (S.  gigantea,  Gray.) 

In  fields  and  thickets.     Apparently  common. 

Var.  gigantea  (Ait.),  Gray.     (S.  serotina,  Gray.) 
In  similar  situations ;   common. 

S.  lanceolata,  L. 

In  fields.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

S.  Caroliniana  (L.),  B.  S.  P.     (S.  tenuifolia,  Pursh.) 

Hudson  :  New  Durham — Austin.  Mercer  :  Frequent  about 
Trenton — Volk ;  and  common  on  the  Yellow  Drift,  middle  and 
southern  counties. 


i:;6      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

SBRICOCARPUS,  Nees. 
White-topped  Aster. 

S.  linifolius  (L.),  B.  S.  P.    (S.  wlidagineus,  Nees.) 

In  dry,  open  woods.  Bergen  :  Closter — Austin.  Middlesex  : 
South  Amboy — Miss  C.  A.  Boice.  Hunterdon  :  Baptisttown — 
H.  Roberson.  Mercer :  Princeton — Peters.  Monmouth  and 
Ocean  :  Dry  thickets,  not  rare — Knieskern.  Camden  : — Parker. 
Atlantic:  Egg  Harbor — Red  field ;  Hammonton — J.  Stokes; 
Atsion — Leggett ;  Richland  and  Weymouth,  but  not  noticed  on 
the  white  sand — Peters.  Gloucester  :  Mickleton,  common — B. 
Heritage. 

S.  asteroides  (L.),  B.  S.  P.    (S.  conyzoides,  Nees.) 

Dry  woods.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

BOLTONIA,  L'Her. 
B.  ASTEROIDES  (L.),  L'H6r. 

Sussex :  Along  the  L.  &  H.  R.  R.  R.,  near  Lake  Grinnell— 
Porter  and  Britton,  1887.  Adventive  from  the  West. 


ASTER,  L. 

Aster.     Starwort. 
A.  corymbosus,  Ait. 

In  rich  woods.  Camden :  Little  Timber  Creek — Parker. 
Burlington  :  Frequent  in  woods  at  Pemberton — Miss  Willmarth. 
Gloucester :  Frequent  about  Mickleton — B.  Heritage ;  and 
common  in  the  northern  and  middle  counties. 

A.  macrophyllus,  L. 

In  rich  woods.  Camden  :  Timber  Creek — Parker.  Mon- 
mouth :  Colt's  Neck— Willis.  Hunterdon— Prallsville  and 
Stockton — Best.  Morris:  Chatham — Leggett.  Essex:  Mont- 
clair  Heights — Rudkin ;  and  frequent  in  the  northern  counties. 

A.  radula,  Ait. 

In  sandy  woods.  Morris:  Near  Madison — Schuh.  Mon- 
mouth: Southburg — O.  E.  Pearce.  Ocean:  Lake  wood — A. 
Brown.  Mercer :— Willis ;  Trenton— A.  C.  Stokes.  Camden  : 
Merchantville — Parker. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  137 

A.  surculosus,  Michx. 

Middlesex:  South  River — Leggett;  and  in  pine-barren  re- 
gions. Scarce. 

A;  gracilis,  Nutt.     (A.  surculosus,  Michx.,  var.  gracilis,  Gray.) 

Burlington  :  Sandy  pine  barrens  near  Shamong  —  Parker. 
Atlantic  :  Pleasant  Mills  and  Egg  Harbor  City — Parker ;  Ham- 
monton,  very  rare — F.  L.  Bassett.  Ocean :  Forked  River — 
Brittou. 

A.  spectabilis,  Ait. 

Morris:  Madison — Schuh.  Mercer:  Near  Trenton — Volk. 
Middlesex  :  South  Amboy — Britton.  Gloucester  :  Woodbury 
— Martindale;  Mickleton — B.  Heritage;  and  common  in  the 
pine  barrens. 

A.  concolor,  L. 

In  dry,  sandy  woods  and  fields.  Salem :  Near  Jericho — 
Britton.  Gloucester :  Malaga — Parker ;  Mickleton — B.  Her- 
itage. Monmouth :  Southburg — O.  E.  Pearce ;  and  frequent 
in  the  pine  barrens. 

A.  patens,  Ait. 

Dry  soil.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

Var.  phlogifolius  (Muhl.),  Nees. 

Morris :  Long  Hill — Leggett ;  Chester — Britton.  Hudson  : 
Weehawkeu  —  Leggett.  Camden  :  —  Parker;  Atco — H.  A. 
Green.  Huuterdon  :  Rosemont,  frequent — Best. 

A.  Isevis,  L. 

In  rich,  moist  places.  Camden:  Sparingly — Martindale; 
and  frequent  in  the  northern  and  middle  counties.  Very  vari- 
able in  the  breadth  of  leaves. 

A.  undulatus,  L. 

In  dry  woods.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

A.  cordifolius,  L. 

Woodlands.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

Var.  leevigatus,  Porter. 

Apparently  at  least  as  abundant  as  the  species. 


138      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

A.  sagittifolius,  Willd. 

In  dry,  open  places;  rare.  Morris:  —  Austin.  Mercer: 
Princeton  —  Torrey.  Hunterdon  :  Near  Locktown  and  Ser- 
geanteville — Beet. 

A.  ericoides,  L. 

In  dry  fields.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

A.  multiflorus,  Ait. 

Camden  : — Parker.  Monmouth  :  Monmouth  Beach  Centre 
—  A.  Brown.  Hudson:  Communipaw  —  Leggett.  Bergen: 
Cresskill  —  Rudkin.  Hunterdon:  Common — Best.  Warren: 
Below  Phillipsburg — Porter. 

A.  dumosus,  L. 

Sussex  :  Morris  Pond — Britton  ;  and  frequent  in  the  middle 
and  southern  counties. 

For.  coridifolius  (Michx.),  T.  &  G. 

Ocean  :   Manchester-*-A.  Brown  in  Herb.  Columbia  College. 

A.  lateriflorus  (L.),  Britt.     (A.  miser,  Gray  Manual;  A.  diffusus,  Ait.) 
In  various  situations.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

A.  Tradescanti,  L. 

In  dry,  open  places ;  common. 

A.  vimineus,  Lam. 

In  similar  situations.  Warren  :  River  shore  above  Phillips- 
burg  —  Porter.  Passaic  :  Paterson  —  Leggett.  Hunterdon  : 
Rosemont,  common — Best.* 

A.  paniculatus,  Lam.    (A  simplex,  Willd.) 

In  low  grounds.  Common  throughout  the  northern  counties,  f 
Atlantic :  Mays  Landing — Peters. 

A.  salicifolius,  Ait. 

Warren  :   Phillipsburg — Porter. 

A.  Novi-Belffii,  L.    (^4.  tongifoKiu,  Gray  Manual.) 

In  swamps  and  low  grounds.  Frequent  throughout  the  State ; 
most  plentiful  in  the  northern  counties. 

*  I  fail  to  distinguish  well  between  this  and  A.  Tradeteanti. 
"M.  tenuifolivt,  of  the  Preliminary  Catalogue,  is  this  species. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  139 

Far.  elodes  (T.  &  G.),  Gray. 

In  marshes  along  the  coasts.     Frequent. 

Far.  litoreus,  Gray. 

In  salt  marshes.     Not  uncommon. 

A.  puniceus,  L. 

In  swamps.  Camden  : — Miss  C.  A.  Boice.  Gloucester : 
Common  in  swamps  and  along  streams  about  Mickleton — B. 
Heritage ;  and  common  in  the  middle  and  northern  counties. 

A.  junceus,  Ait. 

Sussex  :   Bogs  near  Ogdensburg  and  Lake  Grinnell — Britton. 

A.  prenanthoides,  Muhl. 

Sussex : — Austin.  Hunterdon :  Bull's  Island,  Delaware 
River— Best. 

A.  Novse-Anglise,  L.    New  England  Aster. 

In  fields  and  meadows.  Salem :  Mannington — Mrs.  M.  A. 
Lawrence ;  Daretown — E.  E.  Hackett.  Camden : — Parker. 
Burlington :  Scarce  at  Pemberton — Miss  Willmarth ;  New 
Lisbon — Lighthipe.  Atlantic:  Atsion — Martindale.  Ocean: 
Toms  River — Parker ;  and  common  in  the  middle  and  northern 
counties. 

A.  acuminatus,  Michx. 

In  cold,  wet  woods.     Bergen  :  Near  Closter — Austin.  Essex : 

— Rusby.   •  Sussex :    Near  the  western  base  of  High  Point — 

Britton.      Warren:    Near  the  Water   Gap — Parker;  Sunfish 
Pond,  Kittatinny  Mountain — Britton. 

A.  nemoralis,  Ait. 

In  sandy  swamps.  Hudson :  New  Durham — Torrey  Cata- 
logue, 1819;  and  frequent  in  pine- barren  districts. 

A.  tenuifolius,  L.     (A.  flexuosus,  Nutt.) 

In  salt  marshes.     Frequent  along  the  coasts. 

A.  subulatus,  Michx.     (A.  linifolius,  Gray  Manual.) 
Common  in  salt  marshes. 

A.  linariifolius,  L.    (Diplopappus  linariifolius,  Hook.) 

Sandy  or  rocky  ground.     Common  throughout  the  State. 


140      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

A.  umbellatus,  Mill.    (Diplopappus  umbellatu*,  T.  &  G.) 

In  swamps.  Camden  :  Atco,  rare — H.  A.  Green  ;  near  Cam- 
den — Miss  C.  A.  Boice.  Gloucester:  Common  about  Mickleton 
— B.  Heritage.  Burlington :  Occasional  about  Pemberton — 
Miss  Willmarth ;  and  common  in  the  middle  and  northern 
counties. 

For.  humilis  (Wilkl.),  B.  S.  P.     (Diplopappus  amygdalifolius,  T.  <fc  Q.) 

In  swamps.  Ocean  and  Monmouth  : — Knieskern.  Sussex  : 
Near  High  Point — Britton.  Atlantic  :  Mays  Landing — Peters. 

A.  cornifolius,  Muhl. 

In  dry  woodlands.  Gloucester :  Mickleton,  rare — B.  Her- 
itage. Ocean  and  Monmouth  :  "  Common  " — Knieskern.  Mer- 
cer :  Near  Trenton — Volk.  Morris  :  Long  Hill — Leggett. 
Essex  :  Franklin — Rusby.  Bergen  :  Fort  Lee — Rudkin. 
Warren:  Marble  Hill— Porter;  Delaware  Water  Gap— Par- 
ker. Sussex :  High  Point,  Two  Bridges  and  Andover— Brit- 
ton  ;  Waterloo — Porter.  Hunterdon  :  Rosemont,  frequent — 
Best. 

ERIQBRON,  L. 

Fleabane. 

B.  Canadensis,  L.    Horseweed.    Butterweed. 

In  various  situations.     Very  common  throughout  the  State. 

E.  bellidifolius,  Muhl.    .Robin's  Plantain. 

In  fields  and  open  woods.  Union :  Plainfield — Tweedy. 
Camden  :  Common  about  Camden — Martindale.  Gloucester  : 
Frequent  about  Mickleton — B.  Heritage ;  and  frequent  in  the 
middle  and  northern  counties. 

B.  Philadelphicus,  L. 

Morris :  Chatham — Leggett.  Warren  :  Below  Phillipsburg 
— Porter.  Hunterdon  :  Pittstown — Henry  Race  ;  Rosemont, 
frequent — Best. 

B.  annuus  (L.),  Pers. 

Fields  and  roadsides.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

E.  ramosus  (Walt.),  B.  S.  P.    (E.  strigosus,  Muhl.) 
In  similar  situations  ;  common. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  141 

BACCHARIS,  L. 

Groundsel-Tree. 
B.  halimifolia,  L. 

Along  the  borders  of  salt  marshes.  Common  along  the  coasts, 
extending  also  to  fresh-water  marshes  a  few  miles  inland  in  the 
southern  counties,  especially  up  the  valleys  of  Great  Egg  Harbor 
River  and  its  tributary  streams. 

PLUCHBA,  Cass. 

Marsh-fleabane. 
P.  camphorata  (L.),  DC. 

In  salt  marshes.     Very  common  along  the  coast.* 
P.  fcetida  (L.),  B.  S.  P.     (P.  bifrons,  DC.) 
Cape  May  : — Martindale. 

FILAGO,  L. 

Cotton-rose. 

F.  GERMANICA,  L.     Herba  Impia. 

Monmouth  :  Neversink  Hills,  near  Shrewsbury,  Sept.  10th, 
1832 — Torrey  Herb.;  dry,  barren  fields,  rare — Knieskern. 
Camden :  In  ballast — Martindale.  Adventive  from  Europe. 


ANTBNNARIA,  Gsertn. 
Everlasting. 

A.  plantaginifolia  (L.),  Hook.    Cats-paw.    Mouse-ear. 
In  dry  soil.     Common  throughout  the  State. 


ANAPHALIS,  DC. 
Pearly  Everlasting. 

A.  margaritacea  (L.),  Benth.  &  Hook.     ( Antennaria  margaritacea,  R.  Br.) 

In  dry  soil.     Gloucester :    Near  Swedesboro  and  Mickleton — 

B.  Heritage.     Burlington  :  Near  Shamong — Parker.     Atlantic  : 

Hammonton — F.  L.  Bassett.      Camden:    Atco — H.  A.  Green. 

Ocean   and    Monmouth:    Along   the   coast,   rare — Knieskern; 

*This  includes  P.  fcetida,  DC.,  of  Gray's  Manual.     A  form  answering  the  descrip- 
tion of  this  was  collected  at  Landisville,  Atlantic  Co.,  by  C.  A.  Gross. 


142      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 

North  Spring  Lake — Lighthipe;  Keyport — R.  W.  Brown; 
Sandy  Hook — Britton  ;  and  frequent  in  the  middle  and  northern 
counties. 

QNAPHALIUM,  L. 

Cud-weed- 

G.  decurrens,  Ives. 

Moist  places  in  the  northern  counties  ;  rare.  Warren  :  Mar- 
ble Hill— Porter.  Morris:  Chatham  —  Leggett.  Essex:— 
Rusby. 

Q.  obtusifolium,  L.    (G.  polycephalum,  Michx.)     Everlasting. 

In  dry  fields.     Apparently  common  throughout  the  State. 

Q.  uliginosum,  L.     Low  Cud-weed. 

In  low  grounds,  especially  along  roadsides.  Common  or  fre- 
quent throughout  the  State ;  less  abundant  southward. 

G.  purpureum,  L. 

In  dry  soil.  Bergen  :  Closter — Austin ;  Rutherfurd  Ceme- 
tery— Schuh.  Morris:  Chatham  —  Leggett.  Union:  Plain- 
field — Tweedy  ;  and  frequent  on  the  Yellow  Drift  soils,  middle 
and  southern  counties. 

INULA,  L. 

Elecampane. 
I.  HELENIUM,  L. 

Roadsides  and  waste  places.  Escaped  from  cultivation.  Fre- 
quent. Naturalized  from  Europe. 


POLYMNIA,  L. 

P.  Uvedalia,  L  *  *"*"*' 

Hudson :  Foot  of  cliffs  near  Weehawken  Ferry,  1864— T.  F. 
Allen.     See  Bull.  Torr.  Club,  i.  4. 


1VA,  L. 

Marsh  Elder.     High-water  Shrub. 
I.  frutescens,  L. 

Borders  of  ditches,  etc.,  on  the  salt  marshes ;  common. 


*  Reported  first  as  P.  Canadentis,  L.,  in  Gray's  Manual,  p.  248. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  143 


AMBROSIA,  L. 
Bag-weed. 

A.  trifida,  L.    Great  Rag-weed.     Horse-weed. 

In  low  grounds.     Rather  common  throughout  the  State. 

Var.  integrifolia  (Muhl.),  T.  &  G. 

Camden  :  —  Martindale.        Hunterdon  :      Rosemont  —  Best. 
Salem  :    Woodstown — B.  Heritage. 

A.  artemisieefolia,  L.    Rag- weed. 

In  fields  and  waste  places.     Very  common  throughout  the 

State. 

XANTHIUM,  L. 

Cocklebur.     Clotbur. 

X.  Canadense,  Mill.,  var.  echinatum  (Murr.),  Gray.     (X.  strumarium, 
L..  var.  echinatum,  Gray.) 

In  sandy  soil.     Frequent  along  the  sea-beaches. 

X.    STRUMARIUM,    L. 

Occasional  in  waste  places.     Adventive  from  Europe. 

X.   SPINOSUM,    L. 

In  waste  places  in  the  towns  and  villages ;  frequent.     Nat- 
uralized from  Tropical  America. 


HBLIOPSIS,  Pers. 
Ox-eye. 

H.  helianthoides  (L.),  B.  S.  P.     (H.  Ixvis,  Pers.) 

In  fields  and  copses.  Camden: — Parker.  Monmouth  and 
Ocean  :  Common — Knieskern.  Burlington  :  Cross  wicks  Creek 
— Apgar;  and  frequent  in  the  middle  and  northern  counties. 
Specimens  showing  transition  to  the  next  were  collected  by  Dr. 
G.  N.  Best,  at  Sergeantsville. 

H.  scabra,  Duna'l.     (If.  Ixvis,  var.  scabra,  Gray.) 

Middlesex  :  South  Amboy— T.  F.  Allen  in  Bull.  Torr.  Club, 
ii.  4.  Warren:  Delaware  Water  Gap — Parker;  rare,  and  not 
recently  collected. 


Ml       GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JEKSF.Y. 


ECLIPTA,  L. 

Eclipta. 
E.  AI.BA  (L.),  Hassk.     (E.  procumbens  and  E.  erecta,  Michx.) 

In  waste  places.  Gloucester:  Mantua,  Mickleton,  Mullica 
Hill — B.  Heritage.  Salem:  Banks  of  the  Delaware — Com- 
mons. Camden  :  Banks  of  the  Delaware — Parker.  Atlantic  : 
Atlantic  City — H.  A.  Green.  Monmouth  :  Red  Bank — Leg- 
gett.  Middlesex  :  New  Brunswick — Britton.  Mercer :  Tren- 
ton, and  Hunterdon :  Lambertville — Apgar.  Bergen  :  Fort 
Lee — Leggett.  Adventive  from  the  South. 


RUDBBCKIA,  L. 

Cone-flower. 
B.  laciniata,  L. 

In  low  grounds.  Gloucester :  Banks  of  Raccoon  Creek,  rare 
— B.  Heritage.  Camden  : — Parker.  Monmouth  and  Ocean : 
Not  common — Knieskern.  Burlington  :  Crosswicks  Creek — 
Apgar ;  and  frequent  in  the  middle  and  northern  counties. 

R.  SPECIOSA,  Wender. 

Cumberland:  Three  miles  west  of  Fairton — Commons,  1881. 
Fugitive  from  the  West. 

B.  fulgida,  Ait. 

Hunterdon  :    Rosemont— Best,  1885. 

R.    TBILOBA,   L. 

Union  :  Plainfield — Tweedy.  Sussex  :  Andover — Britton. 
Probably  escaped  from  cultivation.  Fugitive  from  the  South- 
west. 

R.  HIRTA,  L.    Yellow  Daisy. 

Common  throughout  the  State.     Naturalized  from  the  West. 


HELIANTHUS,  L. 
Sunflower. 

H.  ANNUUS,  L.    Common  Sunflower. 

Waste  places.     Sparingly  escaped  from  gardens.     Adventive 
from  Tropical  America. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  145 

H.  angustifolius,  L. 

In  swamps.  Gloucester :  Near  Mickleton,  not  common — 
B.  Heritage.  Camden  :  Griffith's  Swamp— C.  E.  Smith.  Mer- 
cer :  Near  Trenton — E.  Volk.  Monmouth  :  Sea  Bright — A. 
Brown ;  and  frequent  in  the  pine  barrens. 

H.  giganteus,  L. 

In  swamps.     Frequent  throughout  the  State. 

For.  ambiguus,  T.  &  G. 

Hudson  :  Secaucus — Leggett.  Atlantic  :  Atlantic  City — 
Martindale.  Cape  May  : — Parker. 

H.  strumosus,  L. 

In  dry  woods.  Gloucester:  Mickleton,  rare — B.  Heritage. 
Camden  : — Parker ;  Atco— H.  A.  Green.  Monmouth  :  Near 
Keyport — R.  W.  Brown;  and  common  in  the  middle  and 
northern  counties. 

H.  divaricatus,  L. 

Dry  fields  and  thickets.  Frequent  or  common  throughout  the 
State, 

H.  decapetalus,  L. 

In  rich,  open  woods.  Camden  :  Banks  of  the  Delaware  near 
Riverton — J.  Stokes.  Hunterdon  :  Frequent — Best.  Glou- 
cester :  Mullica  Hill — B.  Heritage.  Essex  :  Verona — Rusby. 
Hudson :  Weehawken  and  New  Durham — Leggett ;  and  fre- 
quent in  the  northern  counties. 

H.  tuberosus,  L.     (H.  doronicoides,  T.  &  G.)     Jerusalem  Artichoke. 

Commonly  escaped  from  gardens.  Also,  certainly  native  in 
the  valley  of  the  Delaware  in  Warren  and  Hunterdon  counties, 
and  distinguishable  from  the  cultivated  forms — Porter. 


ACTINOMERIS,  Nutt. 
Actinomeris. 

A.  ALTERNIFOLIA  (L.),  DC.     (^4.  squarrosa,  Nutt.) 

"In    meadows,  N.  J."— Torrey   Catalogue,   1819.      Essex: 
Belleville — Rudkin;    Montclair — A.  Brown.      Passaic  :    Pater- 
K 


11.;      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

. 

son — J.  C.  Hornblower.  Burlington:  Along  the  Delaware 
River  below  Burlington,  perhaps  native  —  Martindale.  Ad- 
ventive  from  the  West. 


COREOPSIS,  L. 

Tickseed. 
C.  rosea,  Null. 

In  swamps,  middle  and  southern  counties.  Mercer :  Near 
Hightetown — Willis.  Monmouth  :  Near  Freehold  —  Martin- 
dale.  Atlantic :  Main  Road  Station — C.  A.  Gross  :  Egg  Har- 
bor "City— Red  field.  Cumberland:  Vineland  — Mrs.  Treat. 
Gloucester :  Clayton  and  Franklinville — Parker.  Burlington  : 
Burlington — Martindale.  Ocean  :  Forked  River — Britton. 

C.   VKRTICILLATA,    L. 

Camden  :  Kaighn's  Point — C.  E.  Smith.  Fugitive  from  the 
West. 

C.  trichosperma,  Michx. 

In  swamps.  Sussex  :  Very  abundant  on  the  Sparta  Meadows, 
growing  over  five  feet  high,  also  in  Germany  Flats — Britton. 
Morris :  Budd's  Lake — Porter.  Bergen  :  Hackensack  Meadows 
— W.  M.  Wolfe.  Hudson  :  "  In  the  cedar  swamp  at  New 
Durham  "— Torrey  Catalogue.  Mercer :  Trenton— A.  C.  Stokes ; 
and  common  in  the  middle  and  southern  counties. 

C.  discoidea,  T.  &  G. 

In  swampy  places.  Morris  :  Budd's  Lake — Porter.  Cam- 
den  :  Shores  of  the  Delaware— Canby,  C.  E.  Smith.  Salem  : 
Tidal  banks — A.  Commons.  Gloucester  :  Rare — B.  Heritage. 

C.  bidentoides,  Nutt. 

Camdeu :  Muddy  shore  of  the  Delaware — Parker.  Glou- 
cester :  Bridgeport— Wm.  Trimble.  Salem  :  Shore  of  the  Dela- 
ware— Commons. 


BIDBNS,  L. 
Beggar  Ticks. 
B.  frondosa,  L. 

Waste   and   cultivated    grounds.      Common   throughout   the 
State. 


CATALOGUE   OF   PLANTS.  147 

B.  connata,  Muhl.     (Including  var.  ooniosa,  Gray.) 

In  swamps  and  low  grounds.  Common  in  the  middle  and 
northern  counties,  and  southward  along  the  Delaware.  Appar- 
ently not  abundant  in  the  pine  barrens. 

B.  cernua,  L. 

In  swampy  places.  Morris  :  Budd's  Lake — Porter.  Essex  : 
Franklin — Rusby.  Bergen  :  Rutherfurd,  rare — Schuh ;  Wood- 
side — Leggett.  Hunterdon:  Bull's  Island — Best.  Burlington: 
Pemberton — Miss  Willmarth.  Monmouth :  Marshes  along 
Swimming  River,  a  form  four  feet  high — Britton.  Middlesex  : 
South  Amboy — Britton.  Camden  :  In  river  dredgings — 
Parker. 

B.  laevis  (L.),  B.  S.  P.     (B.  chrysanthemoides,  Michx.)     Bur-marigold. 
Swamps.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

B.  Beckii,  Torr. 

Sussex  :    Swartswood  Lake — Garber,  Porter. 

B.  bipinnata,  L. 

Dry  soil.     Common  throughout  the  State. 


GALINSOG-A,  Ruiz  &  Pav. 

Galinsoga. 
G.   PARVIFLORA,    Cav. 

Waste   places,  especially   in    towns    and   villages ;    frequent. 
Naturalized  from  South  America. 


HBLBNIUM,  L. 

Sneeze-weed. 
H.  autumnale,  L. 

Swamps  and  low  grounds.  Rather  common  throughout  the 
State. 

ACHILLBA,  L. 
Yarrow.    Milfoil. 
A.    MlLLEFOLIUM,    L. 

Dry  soil ;  common  throughout  the  State.  With  rose-colored 
flowers  at  Phillipsburg — Porter;  Belvidere — Miss  Campbell; 
and  Waterloo — Britton.  Naturalized  from  Europe,  or  perhaps 
native  in  the  mountains. 


148      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 


ANTHEMIS,  L. 

C  h  u  ni  omi  le . 
A.    ARVEN8IS,    L. 

In  fields  and  waste  places;  frequent.  Naturalized  from 
Europe. 

A.  TIHOTORIA,   L. 

Sussex :   Abundant  on  a  hillside  at  Carpenter's  Point,  1884 — 
Britton.     Adventive  from  Europe. 
A.  COTULA,  L.     (Manila  Cotula,  DC.)     Mayweed. 

In  fields  and  waste  places;  common.  Naturalized  from 
Europe. 

CHRYSANTHEMUM,  L. 

Ox-eye  Daisy. 
C.   LEUCANTHEMUM,   L.      (Leucanthemum  vulgare,   Lam.)      Ox-eye    Daisy. 

White-weed. 

In  fields  and   meadows;    very  common.      Naturalized    from 
Europe. 
C.  PARTHENIUM  (L.),  Pers.    Feverfew. 

In  waste  places  ;  escaped  from  gardens.  Warren  :  Phillips- 
burg —  Porter.  Hunterdon  :  Pittstown — Henry  Race;  Rose- 
mont — Best.  Mercer:  Trenton — Apgar;  Princeton  —  Peters. 
Hudson:  Communipaw — A.  Brown.  Burlington:  Moores- 
town — J.  Stokes.  Adventive  from  Europe. 

MATRICARIA,  L. 

"Wild  Chamomile. 
M.    INObORA,   L. 

In  waste  places  and  ballast;  occasional.  Fugitive  from 
Europe. 

TANACETUM,  L. 

Tansy. 
T.   VULGARE,  L. 

Roadsides  and  waste  places ;  frequent.  Adventive  from 
Europe. 

ARTEMISIA,  L. 

"Wormwood. 
A.  caudata,  Mich*. 

In  sandy  fields.  Especially  along  the  coast.  Middlesex : 
Morgans  and  South  Amboy — Britton.  Monmouth :  Keyport — 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  149 

R.  W.  Brown  ;  Sandy  Hook— Merrill.  Burlington  :  Pember- 
ton — Lighthipe  ;  Mount  Holly — I.  Burk.  Gloucester :  Below 
Woodbury — Parker ;  Berkley — B.  Heritage.  Cumberland  : 
Bridgeton — Britton ;  and  frequent  in  the  pine  barrens  and  on 
the  sea- beaches. 
A.  BIENKIS,  Willd. 

In  waste  places  and  in  ballast ;  occasional.     Adventive  from 
the  West. 
A.  VDLGARIS,  L.    Mugwort. 

In  waste  places ;   frequent.     Adventive  from  Europe. 
A.  STELLERIANA,  Besser. 

Monmouth  :  Sea-beaches,  Sandy  Hook — Britton ;  Highlands 
— E.  H.  Day.  Ocean :  Sea-beach  near  Toms  River — Rudkin. 
Also  cultivated  in  gardens  along  the  coast  under  the  name  Dusty 
Miller,  which  in  foliage  it  greatly  resembles,  and  has  been  taken 
for  by  several  botanists.  Adventive  from  the  North. 
A.  PONTICA,  L. 

Hunterdon :  On  a  railway  embankment  below  Tumble  Station 
— Porter,  1885.  A  fugitive  from  Central  Europe. 

A.   LACINIATA,  Willd. 

Hunterdon :  Near  Lambertville — Apgar,  1887.  A  fugitive 
from  Central  Europe. 

TUSSILAGO,  L. 

Coltsfoot. 
T.  FARFARA,  L. 

Ocean  and  Monmouth:  "Wet  places,  rare" — Knieskern. 
Hudson  :  In  ballast  at  Communipaw — A.  Brown.  Camden : 
In  ballast — Parker.  Fugitive  from  Europe. 


BBBOHTHITBS,  Raf. 

Fireweed. 
B.  hieracifolia  (L.),  Raf. 

In  low  grounds  and  in  clearings.     Common  throughout  the 
State. 

SBNEOIO,  L. 

Groundsel. 
S.   VULGARI8,   L. 

In  waste  places ;  frequent.     Adventive  from  Europe. 


160      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

8.  aureus,  L.    Golden  Ragwort. 

Low  grounds.  Camden  :  Cedar  Lake— Wra.  F.  Bassett ; 
Atoo,  rare — H.  A.  Green.  Burlington  :  Birmingham — Light- 
hipe.  Gloucester :  Mickleton,  not  common — B.  Heritage ;  and 
common  in  the  northern  and  middle  counties. 

Var.  Balsamitse  (Muhl.),  T.  &  G. 

In  rocky  places.     Middle  and  northern  counties ;  frequent. 

Var.  obovatus  (Muhl.),  T.  &  G. 

Camden  :  River  swamp — Parker.  Morris  :  Shongum  Lake 
— Schuh. 

S.  tomentosus,  Michx.     Wooly  Ragwort. 

Atlantic:  Landisville— C.  A.  Gross,  1881.  Cape  May: 
Ocean  View  Station,  at  the  edge  of  the  marsh — Commons,  1882 ; 
above  the  steamboat  landing — I.  Burk. 


CACALIA,  L. 

Indian  Plantain. 
C.  suaveolens,  L. 

Mercer:  Princeton,  1838— B.  Jaeger  in  Torrey  Herb.  Mon- 
mouth  :  "  Rich  fence-rows,  Freehold  "—Willis. 

C.  reniformis,  Muhl. 

Camden  :    Banks  of  the  Delaware,  near  the  city — Parker. 

C.  atriplicifolia,  L. 

Camden :  Damp  meadow  and  hillside  near  Haddonfield — 
Parker.  Burlington  :  Palmyra — J.  Stokes.  Monmouth  :  Wain- 
ford— Britton.  Mercer:  Trenton— P.  H.  Van  Cleve.  Hun- 
terdon  :  Stockton,  Raven  Rock  and  Bull's  Island— Best. 
Warren:  Along  the  Delaware  below  Phillipsburg — Porter. 
Apparently  confined  to  the  Delaware  River  valley. 


ARCTIUM,  L. 
Burdock. 

A.  LAPPA,  L.     (Lappa  officinalis,  All.) 

Waste  places ;   common.     Naturalized  from  Europe. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  151 


CARDUUS,  L. 

Musk  Thistle. 
C.   NUTANS,    L. 

Hudson  :  On  hills  back  of  Hoboken — Schrenk ;  in  ballast  at 
Communipaw — A.  Brown.  Camden  :  In  ballast — Martindale. 
Adventive  from  Europe. 

CNICUS,  L.     (drrium,  DC.) 
Thistle. 

C.  AKVENSIS  (L.),  Hoffm.     Canada  Thistle. 

Fields  and  roadsides.  Frequent,  notwithstanding  its  legal 
exclusion.  Adventive  from  Europe. 

C.   LANCEOLATUS    (L.),  Willd. 

Fields  and  roadsides;   common.     Naturalized  from  Europe. 

C.  altissimus  (L.),  Willd.,  var.  discolor  (Muhl.),  Gray,      (drsium  dis- 
color, Spreng.) 

Meadows  and  low  grounds.     Common  throughout  the  State.* 

Forma  albiflora,  Britt. 

Bergen :    Carlstadt— Schuh. 

C.  muticus  (Michx.),  Pursh.     Swamp  Thistle. 

Gloucester :  Two  miles  west  of  Mullica  Hill — B.  Heritage. 
Mercer:  Princeton — Willis;  Trenton — Apgar.  Union:  Plain- 
field — Tweedy ;  and  frequent  in  the  northern  counties. 

C.  odoratus  (Muhl.),   B.   S.   P.     (Cirsium   pumilum,    Spreng.)      Pasture 

Thistle. 
In  pastures.     Frequent  throughout  the  State. 

C.  spinosissimus  (Walt.),  Darl.     (drsium  horridulum,  Michx.)    Yellow 

Thistle. 

Burlington  :  Pemberton — Miss  Willmarth.  Hunterdon  :  A 
single  plant  near  Rosemont — Best;  and  frequent  along  the 
junction  of  salt  or  brackish  marsh  with  the  upland,  eastern  and 
southern  counties. 

*  This  is  the  Cirsium  altissimum  of  the  Knieskern  and  Willis  Catalogues.  I  have 
not  been  able  to  establish  the  occurrence  of  the  real  C.  altissimus  in  the  State,  and  the 
same  statement  applies  to  the  Cirsium  Virginianum  recorded  by  Dr.  Willis  from  Mon- 
month  Co. 


152      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 


ONOPORDON,  L. 

Cotton  or  Scotch  Thistle. 
O.   ACANTHIUM,    L. 

In  waste  places.  Passaic :  Roadside  near  Paterson — Leggett. 
Hudson :  Ballast  at  Hoboken — Martindale.  Mercer :  Near 
the  State  House  at  Trenton— W.  S.  Lee;  Princeton— Rank  in. 
Caraden  :  In  ballast — Parker.  Adventive  from  Europe. 


CENTAURBA,  L. 

Star  Thistle. 
C.  CYANUS,  L.    Bluebottle. 

Escaped  from  gardens;  occasional.  Adventive  from  Europe. 
C.  NIGRA,  L.  Knapweed. 

Waste  places.  Essex :  Bloomfield — Rusby.  Middlesex  : 
Woodbridge — Lighthipe.  Hudson:  In  ballast  at  Communipaw 
A.  Brown.  Gloucester:  Mickleton — Heritage.  Mercer:  Tren- 
ton— Apgar.  Camden  :  In  ballast — Parker.  Adventive  from 
Europe. 

C.  CALCITRAPA,  L.    Star  Thistle. 

Camden  :  Waste  places  and  ballast — Canby.  Mercer :  Tren- 
ton— Apgar;  Princeton — Peters.  Adventive  from  Europe. 

OICHORIUM.  L. 

Chicory. 
C.  INTYBUS,  L. 

Roadsides  and  waste  places.  Rather  common  throughout  the 
State.  Very  abundant -in  some  sections.  Naturalized  from 
Europe. 

KRIGIA,  L. 
K.Vir*inica(I,),Wi.ld.    D™f  D<~d<*<- 

In  dry  soil.  Bergen  :  Ramseys — Stowell.  Sussex  :  Sparta, 
and  on  the  Kittatinny  Mts. — Britton.  Hunterdon  :  Rosemont, 
frequent — Best;  Lambertville — Apgar.  Essex:  Newark  Mte. 
— Miss  Isabel  Mulford ;  and  common  on  the  Yellow  Drift  soils, 
middle  and  southern  counties. 

K.  amplexicaulis  (Michx.),  Nutt.    (Cynthia  Virginica,  Don.) 
In  moist  meadows.     Frequent  throughout  the  State. 


CATALOGUE   OF  PLANTS.  153 


LAPSANA,  L. 

Nipple-wort.   • 
L.   COMMUNIS,    L. 

Mercer:  Roadside  at  Princeton — Peters.  Camden:  In  bal- 
last—  Martindale.  Hudson:  Ballast  at  Communipaw — A. 
Brown.  Fugitive  from  Europe. 

PICRIS,  L. 

P.    HIERACIOIDES,    L. 

Atlantic:    Mays  Landing — Peters.      Fugitive  from  Europe. 

HIERACIUM,  L. 

Hawkweed. 
H.  Canadense,  Michx. 

Dry,  open  places  in  the  northern  counties.    Bergen  :  Closter — 
Austin.     Morris :  Island  in  Lake  Hopatcong — Porter ;  Drakes- 
ville — Britton.     Essex : — Rusby.     Sussex  :  Sparta  and  Andover 
— Britton. 
H.  scabrum,  Michx. 

Dry,  open  woods.     Rather  common  throughout  the  State. 
H.  Gronovii,  L. 

In  dry,  open  woods.     Bergen  :  Alpine — Schuh.     Hunterdon  : 
Rosemont — Best.     Morris  :    Long  Hill — Leggett ;  and  frequent 
in  the  middle  and  southern  counties. 
H.  Marianum,  Willd. 

Hunterdou  :    Frequent  near  Rosemont — Best. 
H.  venosum,  L.    Rattlesnake-weed. 

Dry  woods.     Common  throughout  the  State. 
H.  paniculatum,  L. 

In  dry,  open  woods.  Common  throughout  the  State,  but  not 
very  abundant  in  the  pine  barrens. 

LBONTODON,  L. 

Fall  Dandelion. 
L.   AUTUMNALE,   L. 

In  waste  places ;  rare.  Monmouth:  Freehold — Willis.  Cam- 
den  :  In  ballast — Parker.  Adventive  from  Europe. 


J64      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JER-KV 


TARAXACUM,  Hall. 
Dandelion. 


T.  OFFICINALE,  Web.     (T.  Dem-leonis,  Deaf.) 

In  various  situations.     Very  common  throughout  the  State. 
Naturalized  from  Europe. 


LACTUCA,  L. 

Lettuce. 
L.  Canadeneis,  L. 

In  moist  places.     Common  throughout  the  State. 
Narrow-leaved     plants,    varying    towards    L.    graminifolia, 
Michx.,  of  the   South,  are  sent  by  Mr.  Commons  from  river 
banks,  Salem  Co. 

L.  integrifolia,  Bigel.     (L.  Canadensis,  L.,  var.  inlegrifolia,  Gray.) 

Morris :  Long  Hill — Leggett.  Monmouth  :  Sandy  Hook — 
Britton.  Hunterdon  :  Rosemont,  common — Best.  Gloucester  : 
Mickleton,  not  common — B.  Heritage. 

L.  hirsute,  Muhl.     (L.  Canadensis,  L.,  var.  sanguined,  T.  <fe  G.) 

,  Hunterdon:  Scarce — Best.  Bergen:  Sparingly  at  Ruther- 
furd  —  Schuh.  Burlington:  Vincentown  —  Lighthipe.  Cam- 
den: — Martindale.  Atlantic:  Atlantic  City — Parker.  Mon- 
mouth :  Spring  Lake — Lighthipe.  Plant  often  entirely  glabrous. 

L.  leucopheea  (Willd.),  Gray.     (Mulgedium  leucophxum,  DC.) 

In  low  woodlands.  Apparently  frequent  throughout  the 
State. 

L.  villosa,  Jacq.     (Mulgedium  acuminatum,  DC.) 

Hudson:  Weehawken — Torrey  Catalogue,  1819;  Arlington 
—W.M.Wolfe.  Bergen:  Closter— Austin.  Somerset:  Rocky 
Hill — Lighthipe.  Hunterdon  :  Rosemont,  frequent — Best. 

L.  Ploridana  (L.),  Gsertn.     (Mulgedium  Floridanum,  DC.) 

Hunterdon :  Roseraont,  and  frequent  on  hills  bordering  the 
Delaware  River  from  Bull's  Island  to  Frenchtown — Best. 
Mercer : — Torrey.  Burlington  :  Bordentown — Apgar.  Ber- 
gen :  Alpine,  at  base  of  Palisades — Britton. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.         155 

PRBNANTHES,  L.   (Nabalus,  Cass.) 

Rattlesnake-root. 
P.  alba,  L. 

In  dry  woods.     Salem :    Mannington — Miss  Mary  A.  Law- 
rence;  and  frequent  in  the  middle  and  northern  counties. 
P.  altissima,  L. 

Burlington  :    Vincentown — Lighthipe ;    and  frequent  in   the 
middle  and  northern  counties. 
P.  Serpentaria,  Pursh.     (Nabalus  Fraseri,  DC.) 

In  dry  woods.     Common  throughout  the  State. 
P.  autumnalis,  Walt.     (Nabalus  virgatus,  DC.) 

In  sandy  meadows,  pine-barren  regions.  Ocean  :  Manches- 
ter— Rudkin.  Burlington  :  Near  Quaker  Bridge,  Batsto  and 
Pleasant  Mills — Canby.  Atlantic:  Egg  Harbor  City — Mar- 
tindale  ;  Mays  Landing,  common — Peters.  Camden  :  Winslow 
and  Jackson — Parker. 
P.  racemosa,  Michx. 

Bergen  :    Near  Closter — Austin  ;   Hackensack  Marshes — Leg- 
gett ;    Cresskill — Rudkin.     Hudson  :    New  Durham  and  near 
Snake  Hill— W.  M.  Wolfe. 
Var.  pinnatifida,  Gray. 

Hudson  :    Hackensack  Meadows — Carey,  Rusby. 

SONCHUS,  L. 

Sow  Thistle. 
S.   OLERACEUS,   L. 

In  waste  places ;   common.     Naturalized  from  Europe. 

S.   ASPER,  Vill. 

Waste  places.     Warren:  Phillipsburg — Porter.     Huuterdon: 
Milford — Best.     Hudson  :    New  Durham — Leggett.     Camden  : 
— Parker.     Salem :    Abundant  about  Salem — Mrs.  M.  A.  Law- 
rence.    Adventive  from  Europe. 
S.  ARVENSIS,  L. 

In  waste  places.     Hudson  :    Bergen   Point — Leggett.     Mon- 
.  mouth  :     Atlantic    Highlands — Britton  ;     Scobey  ville — Apgar. 
Camden:    Waste   grounds   and   ballast — Parker.      Naturalized 
from  Europe. 


156      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 
TBAQOPOQON,  L. 

Salsify. 
T.   PORRIF-OLIU8,   L. 

Occasionally  escaped  from  gardens.  Sussex:  Newton — E. 
H.  Day ;  Andover — Brittou.  Bergen  :  Rutherfurd — Schuh. 
Hunterdon  :  Rosemont,  rare — Best.  Monmouth  :  Freehold — 
Apgar.  Fugitive  from  Europe. 

T.    PRATEN8I8,    L. 

Monmouth:  Long  Branch — Miss  O.  M.  Ewing.  Fugitive 
from  Europe. 

CAMPANULACE.E. 

LOBELIA,  L. 

Lobelia. 
L.  cardinalis,  L.     Cardinal-flower. 

Wet  grounds.     Frequent  throughout  the  State. 
L.  syphilitica,  L.    Great  Lobelia. 

In    low   grounds.     Burlington :    Crosswicks   Creek — Willis ; 
near  Bordentown — W.  S.  Lee.     Monmouth  :   Keyport — R.  W. 
Brown;    and  common    in  the    middle  and  northern  counties. 
Forma  albiflora,  Britt. 

Passaic:    Passaic — Woolson.      Bergen:    Lyndhurst — Schuh; 
Carlstadt — O.  Frank.     Sussex  :    Franklin  Furnace — Britton. 
L.  puberula,  Michx. 

Wet  places.     Monmouth :    Freehold,  and  Mercer :  Lawrence- 
ville    Landing — Willis.      Salem:     Mannington — Mrs.   M.   A. 
Lawrence;    near  Course's   Landing — B.    Heritage.      Cumber- 
land :    Near  Haleyville — Britton.     Cape  May  : — Parker. 
L.  inflata,  L.    Indian  Tobacco. 

Fields  and  roadsides.     Common  throughout  the  State. 
L.  spicata,  Lam. 

In  fields.  Frequent  throughout  the  State,  except  in  the  pine 
barrens. 

L.  Nuttallii,  Roein.  &  Schult. 

In  moist  thickets.  Middlesex :  Sayreville — Britton  ;  and 
common  in  the  southern  counties.  Most  abundant  in  the  pine 
barrens. 


CATALOGUE   OF   PLANTS.  157 

L.  Kalmii,  L. 

Limestone  swamps  in  the  northern  counties.  Sussex :  Frank- 
lin Furnace,  Sparta  and  on  Germany  Flats — Britton.  Warren : 
White  Pond— Porter. 

L.  Canbyi,  Gray. 

In  sandy  swamps  in  the  pine  barrens ;  frequent. 
L.  Dortmanna,  L. 

In  shallow  water  on  the  sandy  bottoms  of  lakes  in  the  northern 
counties.  Morris :  Northern  shore  of  Green  Pond — Rudkin. 
Warren  :  Sunfish  Pond,  Kittatinny  Mountains — S.  W.  Knipe. 
Sussex  :  Decker  Pond,  Pochuck  Mt. — Britton. 

CAMPANULA,  L. 

Bellflower. 
C.  Americana,  L. 

Warren:   Delaware  Water  Gap — Martindale.      Hunterdon: 
Near  Stockton — Best. 
C.  rotundifolia,  L.    Harebell. 

In  rocky  places.  Mercer  :  Trenton  — Apgar ;  Princeton  — 
Torrey.  Hudson:  Weehawken  —  Merriam;  common  on  the 
Palisades — Austin.  Sussex  :  On  the  white  limestone  at  McAfee, 
and  common  along  the  Delaware — Britton.  Warren  :  Common 
along  the  Delaware  from  Flatbrookville  southward  —  Porter. 
Hunterdon  :  Above  Milford — Porter ;  Frequent — Best. 

C.  aparinoides,  Pursh. 

Swamps  and  wet  meadows.  Frequent  or  occasional  through- 
out the  State,  though  apparently  not  very  abundant  in  the  pine 
barrens. 

C.   RAPUNCULOIDES,    L. 

Morris:  Well  naturalized  on  Long  Hill,  near  Chatham — 
Leggett.  Somerset: — Apgar.  Sussex:  Andover — Britton. 
Bergen  :  Alpine — Schuh.  Hunterdon  :  Rosemont,  rare — Best. 
Adventive  from  Europe. 

SPECULARIA,  Heist. 

Venus'  Looking-glass. 

S.  perfoliata  (L.),  A.  DC. 

Dry  woods.     Common  throughout  the  State. 


158      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 
VACCINIACE.E. 

GAYLUSSACIA,  H.  B.  K. 

Huckleberry. 
G.  dumosa  (Andr.),  T.  &  G.     Dwarf  Huckleberry. 

Monmouth  and  Ocean  :  Shady  swamps,  not  very  rare — Knies- 
kern  ;  and  frequent  in  the  southern  parts  of  the  State. 
Vur.  hirtella  (Ait.),  Gray. 

Monmouth  :    Near  Squan — Leggett.     Atlantic :    Atsion  and 
Egg  Harbor — Martindale. 
G.  frondosa  (L.),  T.  &  G.     Dangleberry. 

Dry  woods.     Frequent  throughout  the  State. 
G.  resinosa  (Ait.),  T.  &  G. 

Dry  woods.     Common  throughout  the  State. 
Forma  leucocarpa  (Porter),  Britt. 

Sussex  :    Montague  township — B.  W.  Westbrook. 

OXYCOCCUS,  Pers. 

Cranberry. 
O.  palustris,  Pers.     (Vaccinium  Oxycoccus,  L.)     Small  Cranberry. 

In  cold  sphagnum  bogs  in  the  northern  counties.  Hudson : 
New  Durham  Swamp — Torrey  Catalogue,  1819.  Bergen:  Otter 
Pond,  Closter— Austin;  Carlstadt— O.  Frank.  Morris:  Budd's 
Lake — Porter.  Sussex :  In  Little  Pond,  on  mountain  southeast 
of  Ogdensburg — Britton.* 
O.  macrocarpus,  Pers.  (  V.  macrocarpon,  Ait.)  Common  Cranberry. 

Bergen  :  Closter,  scarce — Austin.  Essex  :  Verona — Rusby. 
Hudson  :  Secaucus — Leggett ;  and  very  common  in  bogs  in  the 
southern  and  middle  counties.  Extensively  cultivated. 


VACCINIUM,  L. 

Blueberry. 
V.  stamineuin,  Deerberry. 

Dry,  open  woods.     Frequent  throughout  the  State. 

*  Stated  by  Dr.  Willis  as  formerly  frequent  in  Monmouth  and  Ocean  counties,  prob- 
ably following  Dr.  Knieskern's  statement  to  the  same  effect.  Not  recently  reported 
from  that  region. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  159 

V.  Pennsylvanicum,  Lam.    Dwarf  Blueberry. 

Salem :  Elsinboro — Mrs.  Lawrence.  Gloucester :  Common 
about  Mickleton — B.  Heritage.  Camden  :  Atco,  rare — H.  A. 
Green.  Burlington  :  Pemberton — Miss  Willmarth.  Ocean  and 
Monmouth :  Dry  hills  and  woods,  common — Knieskern  ;  and 
frequent  or  occasional  in  the  middle  and  northern  counties,  espe- 
cially abundant  on  the  Kittatinny  Mountains.* 
V.  vacillans,  Soland.  Low  Blueberry. 

Dry  woods.     Common  throughout  the  State. 
V.  corymbosum,  L.    Swamp  or  High-bush  Blueberry. 

In  swamps.      Common  throughout  the  State.      With  white 
fruit  at  Mays  Landing — Peters. 
Var.  amoenum  ^Ait.),  Gray. 

Hudson  :    New  Durham  and  Secaucus  Swamps — Leggett. 
V.  disomorphum,  Bigel.     (V.  corymbosum,  vdr.  atrococcum,  Gray.) 

Bergen  :  Carlstadt — Britton.  Hudson  :  Abundant  at  Secau- 
cus—  Leggett.  Burlington:  Burlington  —  Martindale;  Pem- 
berton—  Miss  Willmarth.  Camden:  —  Parker.  Hunterdon  : 
Rosemont — Best.  Ocean  :  Forked  River  and  Toms  River — 
Britton. 

CHIOQENES,  Salisb. 

Creeping  Snowberry. 
C.  hispidula  (L.),  T.  &  G. 

Hudson :  In  the  cedar  swamp  at  New  Durham — Cooper  in 
Torrey  Catalogue;  Austin.  Not  recently  collected,  and  prob- 
ably extinct  at  this  station. 


ERICACEAE. 

ARCTOSTAPHYLOS,  Adans. 
Bearberry. 

A.  Uva-ursi  (L.),  Spreng.     "  Uversa." 

Bergen  :   Palisades,  scarce — Austin.     Passaic :  Paterson  Falls 
— Cooper  in  Torrey  Catalogue ;  Bearfort  Mt.,  near  Uttertown,  a 

*  V.  Canadense,  Kalrn,  reported  in  the  Preliminary  Catalogue  from  Budd's  Lake  on 
the  authority  of  Dr.  Porter,  is  probably  correct,  but  the  specimens  have  been  lost,  and 
as  the  plant  has  turned  up  nowhere  else  I  think  it  best  to  omit  it,  and  this  is  Dr.  Por- 
ter's conclusion  as  well. 


160      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

large  patch — Britton.  Middlesex  :  South  Amboy — Miss  A.  B. 
Rich  ;  and  frequent  or  occasional  on  the  sands  of  the  Yellow 
Drift  in  the  southern  counties. 


QAULTHBRIA,  L. 
"Wintergreen. 

G.  procumbens,  L.    Ground  Birch.    Teaberry. 

In  dry  woods.     Common  throughout  the  State,  except  where 
locally  eradicated.     Most  abundant  in  the  pine  barrens  and  on 

the  K ittat inny  Mountains. 


EPIG^EA,  L. 
Trailing  Arbutus. 

E.  repens,  L.    Mayflower.    Ground  Laurel. 

In  dry,  sandy  woods.  Frequent  throughout  the  State.  Most 
abundant  on  the  Yellow  Drift  soils  of  the  southern  and  middle 
counties,  and  on  the  Kittatinny  and  Green  Pond  mountain 
ranges. 

CASSANDRA,  Don. 

Leather-leaf. 
C.  calyculata  (L.),  Don. 

In  swamps.  Bergen  :  Closter — Austin.  Hudson  :  Secaucus 
—  Leggett.  Morris:  Budd's  Lake — Porter.  Passaic  :  Near 
southern  end  of  Greenwood  Lake — Britton.  Camden  :  Kaighn's 
Point  and  Longacoming — C.  E.  Smith;  and  frequent  in  the 

pine  barrens. 

• 

LEUCOTHOE,  Don. 

Leucothoe. 
L.  racemosa  (L.),  Gray. 

In  swamps.  Bergen:  Closter — Austin;  abundant  on  the 
marshes  near  Carlstadt — Woolson;  Rochelle  Park — Rudkin. 
Essex :  Montclair  and  Verona — Rusby.  Hudson  :  Secaucus 
and  New  Durham— Leggett.  Morris:  Budd's  Lake— Porter. 
Union:  Plainfield— Tweedy.  Hunterdon  :  Kingwood— Best ; 
and  frequent  in  the  middle  and  southern  counties. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  161 

ANDROMEDA,  L. 

Andromeda. 
A.  Polifolia,  L. 

Morris  :    In  the  bog  at  Budd's  Lake — Porter ;   near  Morris- 
town — Rusby. 
A.  ligustrina,  Muhl. 

In   swamps   and    moist   thickets.     Frequent  throughout  the 
State. 
A.  Mariana,  L.    Stagger-bush. 

In  dry,  sandy  soil.  Bergen  :  Closter — Austin.  Passaic : 
Abundant  near  Lodi — Woolson.  Hunterdon:  Rosemont,  "com- 
mon "  —  Best.  Essex:  Franklin— Rusby ;  Short  Hills  — 
Tweedy.  Middlesex:  Metuchen  —  Miss  L.  N.  Estabrook ; 
Sand  Hills,  north  of  the  Raritan  River — Lighthipe;  and  fre- 
quent southward  on  soils  of  the  Yellow  Drift. 

KALMIA,  L. 
,  Laurel. 

K.  latifolia,  L.    Calico-bush.    Spoon-wood. 

Hillsides  and  thickets  in  both  dry  and  moist  soil.  Common 
throughout  the  State. 

K.  angustifolia,  L.    Sheep-laurel.    Lamb-kill. 

In  sandy  bogs,  occasionally  also  on  the  upland.     Frequent  in 
the  northern  and  middle  counties.     Common  in  the  southern. 
K.  glauca,  Ait. 

Morris  :   Budd's  Lake — Porter. 

LEIOPHYLLUM,  Pers. 

Sand  Myrtle. 
L.  buxifolium  (Berg.),  Ell. 

Frequent  in  wet,  sandy  places  in  the  pine  barrens,  and  appar- 
ently confined  to  such  regions. 

RHODODENDRON,  L. 

Bose-ba'y-     Azalea. 
R.  maximum,  L.    Great  Laurel. 

Along  streams  and  lakes,  occasionally  forming  dense  thickets. 
Camden:  Sicklerville — H.  A.  Green.  Burlington:  Florence 


U-J      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 

and  Kinkora — Lighthipe;  and  frequent  all  through  the  Dela- 
ware River  valley  northward.  Hudson :  New  Durham  and 
Secaucus — Leggett.  Passaic:  Greenwood  Lake,  Hewitts,  and 
very  abundant  in  the  gorge  near  West  Milford — Rudkin  ;  com- 
mon along  the  western  base  of  Bearfort  Mountain — Brittou. 
Morris  :  Great  Swamp  near  Chatham — Leggett ;  near  Green 
Pond — Britton.  Hunterdon  :  High  Bridge — Apgar.  Warren  : 
Along  Musconetcong  near  Hackettstown  —  Frank  M.  Cook. 
Somerset:  Mountainville — Miss  R.  C.  Perry. 

R.  viscosurn  (L.),   Torr.      (Azalea    viscosa,   L.)      White   Swamp    Honey- 
suckle. 

Sandy  swamps  and  borders  of  ponds.  Sussex :  Near  High 
Point  — Britton.  Warren:  Sunfish  Pond,  Kittatinny  Mt.— 
Northrop.  Morris :  Budd's  Lake — Miss  R.  C.  Perry ;  Green 
Pond  and  Mt.  Hope — -Britten.  Hunterdon  :  Frequent — Best. 
Essex:  Franklin  —  Rusby ;  and  frequent  in  the  middle  and 
southern  counties. 
Var.  nitidum  (Pursh),  Gray. 

Morris:     Near   Mt.   Hope — Britton.       Essex:     Franklin — 
Rusby.     Bergen  :    Carlstadt — Miss  Knight. 
Var.  glaucum  (Lam.),  Gray. 

Sussex  :  Swamp  near  Panther  Pond — Britton.  Passaic : 
Greenwood  Lake  and  near  West  Milford — Britton.  Morris: 
Succasunna,  with  flowers  rose-color — Rusby.  Bergen  :  Carl- 
stadt— Miss  Knight.  Monmouth  :  North  Spring  Lake — Light- 
hipe. Hunterdon  :  Frequent — Best. 
R.  nudiflorum  (L.),  Torr.  (Azalea  nudiflora,  L.)  Wild  Azalea. 

Damp  woods.     Common  or  frequent  throughout  the  State, 
except  in  the  pine  barrens,  where  it  is  but  occasional. 
R.  Canadense  (L.),  B.  S.  P.    (Rhotlora  Canailensis,  L.)     Rhodora. 

Morris:    In  a  bog  at  Succasunna,  1881 — Porter. 


PYROLA,  L. 

False  Wintergreen.     Shinleaf. 

P.  rotundifolia,  L. 

In  dry  woods.  Cumberland:  Bridgeton — Britton.  Atlantic: 
Hammonton— F.  L.  Bassett.  Camden  :— C.  E.  Smith ;  Atco— 
H.  A.  Green.  Gloucester :  Mickleton,  rare — B.  Heritage. 


CATALOGUE   OF   PLANTS.  163 

Ocean   and    Mon mouth  :    Common — Knieskern ;   and    frequent 
in  the  middle  and  northern  counties. 

P.  elliptica,  Nutt. 

In  dry  woods.  Cumberland  :  Bridgeton — Martindale.  Cam- 
den  : — C.  E.  Smith.  Burlington  :  Moorestown,  scarce — J. 
Stokes.  Monmouth:  Phalanx — Leggett;  and  frequent  in  the 
middle  and  northern  counties. 

P.  chlorantha,  Sw. 

In  dry  woods.  Camden  :  Near  Camden — Parker.  Atlantic  : 
Hammonton — F.  L.  Bassett.  Burlington:  Pemberton — Miss 
Willmarth  ;  Moorestown — J.  Stokes.  Monmouth  :  Fair  Haven 
— Apgar.  Warren: — Knighton.  Bergen:  Closter — Austin. 
Sussex  :  Montague  Township — Britton. 

P.  secunda,  L. 

Bergen :  Closter — Austin.  Sussex :  Pochuck  Mt.,  Two 
Bridges,  Sparta,  and  Alamuche  Mt. — Britton.  Monmouth : 
Freehold — Willis.  Camden  : — Parker.  Morris :  Near  Lake 
Hopatcong — Poggenburg. 


CHIMAPHILA,  Pursh. 
Pipsissewa. 

C.  umbellata  (L.),  Nutt.    Prince's  Pine. 

Dry  woods.     Frequent  throughout  the  State. 
C.  maculata  (L.),  Pursh.    Spotted  Wintergreen. 

In  similar  situations.     Common  throughout  the  State. 


OLBTHBA,  L. 
Sweet  Pepperbush.     White  Alder. 
C.  alnifolia,  L. 

In  wet  woods  and  swamps.  Morris :  Budd's  Lake  and  Lake 
Hopatcong — Porter.  Hudson  :  New  Durham  and  Secaucus — 
Leggett.  Union:  Plainfield — Tweedy.  Middlesex:  Metuchen 
— Miss  L.  N.  Estabrook;  and  frequent  in  the  middle  and 
southern  counties. 


164      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 


MONOTROPE^E. 

MONOTROPA,  L. 

Indian  Pipe. 
M.  uniflora,  L. 

In  dark,  rich  woods.     Frequent  throughout  the  State. 


HYPOPITYS,  L. 

Fine-sap. 
H.  Monotropa,  Crantz.    (Monotropa  Hypopitys,  L.) 

In  dry  woods.     Frequent  throughout  the  State.     A  specimen 
seventeen  inches  high,  from  Long  Hill,  Morris  Co. — Leggett. 


DIAPENSIACE^E. 

PYXIDANTHERA,  Miohx. 

Pyxie.    Flowering  Moss. 
P.  barbulata,  Michx. 

In  dry  sand.  Middlesex  :  Near  Woodbridge  and  Sand  Hills 
— Lighthipe ;  near  Metuchen — Miss  Estabrook ;  abundant  near 
Old  Bridge— Miss  C.  A.  Boice;  South  Amboy— Miss  Rich. 
Camden  :  Near  Haddonfield — J.  L.  Pennypacker ;  and  common 
in  the  pine  barrens. 

PLUMBAGINEJE. 

STATICE,  L. 
Marsh-rosemary . 

S.  Limonium,  L.,  var.  Caroliniana,  Gray. 
On  salt  meadows ;  common. 


PRIMULACE.E. 

HOTTONIA,  L. 

'Water-violet.    Featherfoil. 

H.  inflata,  Ell. 

Bergen :  Closter — Austin  j  Fort  Lee — Leggett ;  near  Pleas- 
ant Valley  and  Guttenberg— Rudkin;  east  of  Woodridge— 
Woolson.  Monmouth  :  Eatontown — Willis. 


CATALOGUE   OF   PLANTS.  165 

LYSIMACHIA,  L. 

Loosestrife. 
L.  thyrsiflora,  L. 

Bergen  :  Hackensack  marshes — Austin ;  near  Little  Ferry— 
Britton.  Hudson  :  New  Durham :  Leggett.  Morris  :  Budd's 
Lake — Porter.  Sussex  :  Swartswood  Lake — Rudkin.  Hun- 
terdon:  Stockton — Best. 

L.  terrestris  (L.),  B.  S.  P.    (L.  stricta,  Ait.)  • 

Swamps.     Frequent  throughout  the  State. 
Ei.  quadrifolia,  L. 

In  open  woods  and  clearings.     Common  throughout  the  State. 
L.  NUMMULARIA,  L.    Money-wort. 

Escaped  from  gardens  to  roadsides  and  waste  places ;  frequent. 
Adventive  from  Europe. 

STEIRONEMA,  Raf. 

Loosestrife. 

S.  ciliatum  (L.),  Raf.    (Lysimachia  ciliata,  L.) 

Low  grounds  and  thickets.     Frequent  throughout  the  State. 

S.  lanceolatum  (Walt.),  Gray.     (Lysimachia  lanceolata,  Walt.) 

Low  grounds.  Frequent  throughout  the  northern  and  middle 
counties.  Gloucester :  On  the  road  from  Camden  to  Glass- 
boro — C.  E.  Smith ;  Mickleton,  rare — B.  Heritage. 

Var.  hybridum  (Michx.),  Gray. 

Hudson:  Newark  meadows — Torrey  Catalogue.  Essex: 
Franklin — Rusby. 

Var.  angustifolium  (Lam.),  Gray. 

Gloucester:  Very  rare — C.  E.  Smith.  Essex:  Franklin — 
Rusby. 

TRIENTALIS,  L. 
Star-flower. 

T.  Americana  (Pers.),  Pursh. 

In  low  woods.  Salem :  Near  Quinton,  rare — A.  Robinson. 
Cumberland :  Vineland — Mrs.  Treat.  Gloucester :  Near  Glou- 
cester, very  rare — C.  E.  Smith;  Woodbury — Mrs.  W.  McGeorge. 


166      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 

Camden  :  Near  Camden — Parker.  Atlantic :  Pleasant  Mills — 
C.  A.  Gross;  Atlantic  City — Parker;  Absecon  and  Hammon- 
ton — F.  L.  Bassett.  Burlington  :  Moorestown — J.  Stokes  ; 
Pemberton — Miss  Willmarth.  Monmouth  and  Ocean  :  Not 
rare — Knieskern ;  and  frequent  in  the  middle  and  northern 
counties. 

QLAUX,  L. 

.  Sea  Milkweed. 

G.    MAKITIMA,   L. 

Monmouth  :  Deal  Beach— A.  H.  Smith.  Fugitive  from  fur- 
ther north. 

ANAGALLIS,  L. 
Poor  Man's  Weather-glass. 
A.   ARVEN8IS,  L. 

In  waste  places ;    frequent.     Adveutive  from  Europe. 
SAMOLUS,  L. 

"Water  Pimpernel. 

S.  VALERANDI,  L. 

Camden:    Introduced   in    ballast — Parker.      Fugitive   from 
Europe. 
Var.  floribundus  (H.  B.  K.),  B.  S.  P.     (Far.  Amcricanus,  Gray.) 

Hunterdon :  Near  Rosemont — Schuh  ;  three  miles  north  of 
Hopewell — Theo.  Green;  and  frequent  along  the  borders  of 
salt  or  brackish  marshes. 


EBENACE^E. 

DIOSPYROS,  L. 

Persimmon. 
D.  Virgriniana,  L.    Date-plum. 

Morris:  Summit — Leggett.  Hunterdon:  White  House — 
Austin  ;  Stockton,  frequent— Best ;  Pittstown— H.  Race ;  Bap- 
tisttown  and  Frenchtown — H.'Roberson.  Somerset:  Near  Pea- 
pack — Miss  R.  C.  Perry.  Essex  :  Franklin — Rusby.  Union  : 
Plainfield,  Evona  and  Washington  Rock— Tweedy.  Hudson  : 
Bergen  Point — Leggett.  Mercer:  Princeton  —  Peters;  and 
common  southward  on  the  Yellow  Drift  soils. 


CATALOGUE   OF   PLANTS.  167 


OLEACEJE. 

FRAXINUS,  L. 

Ash. 
F.  Americana,  L.    White  Ash. 

Moist  woods.  Camden  :  Atco — H.  A.  Green.  Gloucester : 
Quite  common  about  Mickleton — B.  Heritage ;  and  common  in 
the  middle  and  northern  counties. 

F.  pubescens,  Lam.    Red  Ash.    Black  Ash. 

Gloucester:  Banks  of  the  Delaware,  Pennsgrove,  also  the 
glabrate  form — Commons;  not  common  about  Mickleton — B. 
Heritage ;  and  common  in  the  middle  and  northern  counties. 

F.  viridis,  Michx.  f.    Green  Ash. 

Monmouth  and  Ocean  :  "  Near  streams,  not  rare  " — Knies- 
kern;  but  surely  rare  in  the  eastern  parts  of  those  counties. 
Gloucester :  Mullica  Hill — Britton.  Hunterdon  :  Stockton — 
Schuh.  Mercer  :  Along  the  Delaware  below  Trenton — Abbott. 

F.  sambucifolia,  Lam.    Black  Ash. 

In  wet  woods.  Bergen:  Closter — Austin ;  Lyndhurst — 
Schuh.  Essex:  Common — Rusby.  Morris:  Boonton — Brit- 
ton.  Hunterdon:  Rosemont —  Schuh;  Pittstown — Henry 
Race.  Sussex  :  Waterloo — Britton.  Monmouth  :  Freehold — 
Willis. 

CHIONANTHUS,  L. 

Fringe-tree. 

G.  Virginica,  L. 

Union:  "Near  Port  Elizabeth,  a  tree  thirty  feet  high" — 
Pursh,  Flora  N.  A.  i.  7 ;  Plainfield,  escaped  from  cultivation 
— Tweedy.  Atlantic:  Buena  Vista — C.  A.  Gross.  Cumber- 
land: Bridgeton  —  Martindale;  near  Vineland — J.  B.  Har- 
rison ;  Millville,  quite  common — Apgar. 


LIGUSTRUM,  L. 

Privet.    Prim. 
L.    VULGARE,    L. 

Escaped  from  cultivation  into  copses  and  waste  places ;    fre- 
quent.    Adventive  from  Europe. 


168      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY   OF  NEW  JERSEY. 


SYRINGA,  L. 

Lilac. 
8.   VULGARI8,   L. 

Sussex  :  Escaped  from  cultivation,  and  well  established  along 
the  railroad  at  Andover — Britton  ;  and  occasional  elsewhere  in 
the  State.  Adventive  from  Persia. 


APOCYNACE^E. 

VTNCA,  L. 
Periwinkle. 
V.  MINOR,  L. 

In  waste  places  and  copses.     Commonly  escaped  from  cultiva- 
tion.    Naturalized  from  Europe. 


APOCYNUM.  L. 

Dogbane.     Indian  Hemp. 

A.  androseemifolium,.  L. 

Fields  and  borders  of  thickets.  Ocean  and  Mon mouth  :  Not 
rare — Knieskern.  Gloucester :  Quite  common  about  Mickleton 
— B.  Heritage ;  and  frequent  or  common  in  the  middle  counties. 

A.  cannabinum,  L. 

Warren :  In  a  swamp  on  Jenny  Jump  Mountain  near  Green's 
Pond — Britton.  Probably  occurs  elsewhere  in  the  State,  but  the 
typical  form  is  certainly  rare. 

Var.  pub  esc  en  s  (R.  Br.),  DC. 

Low  grounds  and  borders  of  streams.  Common  throughout 
the  State. 

Var.  hypericifolium  (Ait.),  Gray. 

Salem  :   Banks  of  the  Delaware  River— Commons. 
Var.  glaberrimum,  DC. 

Sussex  :  Shores  of  Lake  Hopatcong — Brittou  ;  and  very  com- 
mon on  gravelly  shores  throughout  the  valley  of  the  Delaware 
River. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  169 


ASCLEPIADEJE. 

ACERATBS,  Ell. 

Green  Milkweed, 
viridiflora  (Raf.),  Ell. 

In  open  places.  Bergen  :  Closter — Austin ;  Carlstadt — 
Schrenk.  Passaic:  Near  Pom pton — Britton.  Warren:  Lime- 
stone bluffs  below  Phillipsburg,  and  near  Blairstown — Porter ; 
Stewartsville — Britton.  Hunterdon :  Near  Barbertown  and 
Kingwood — Best;  High  Bridge — P.  H.  Murray;  Holland — 
Merrill.  Morris  :  Chester — Britton.  Somerset  :  Pleasant 
Plains — Stowell.  Mercer:  Pennington — Apgar.  Middlesex: 
Franklin  Park — Stowell.  Monmouth :  Dry  pine  woods — 
Willis ;  Black's  Mills— Lock  wood. 


ASCLEPIAS,  L. 

Milkweed. 
A.  Syriaca,  L.     (A.  Cornuti,  Decne.) 

Fields  and  roadsides.  Common  in  the  middle  and  northern 
counties.  Frequent  in  the  southwestern  counties.  Apparently 
not  abundant  in  the  pine  barrens. 

A.  exaltata  (L.),  Muhl.     (A.  phytolaccoides,  Pursh.) 

Burlington  :  Roadside  near  Moorestown — Miss  Anna  M. 
Kaighn  ;  and  frequent  or  occasional  throughout  the  middle  and 
northern  counties. 

A.  purpurascens,  L. 

Salem  :  Elsinboro — Mrs.  Mary  A.  Lawrence.  Camden  :  Fre- 
quent about  Camden — Martindale;  and  frequent  or  occasional 
in  the  middle  and  northern  counties. 

A.  variegata,  L. 

Cumberland :  Vineland — Mrs.  Treat.  Gloucester :  Occasional 
about  Mickleton — B.  Heritage.  Camden  :  Near  Camden,  1863 
— Parker.  Burlington  :  Burlington — Conrad  ;  Moorestown — 
J.  Stokes ;  Birmingham — Lighthipe.  Atlantic :  Sparingly  at 
Hammonton — F.  L.  Bassett.  Mercer  :  Princeton — Torrey. 
Middlesex  :  South  Amboy — Miss  C.  A.  Boice.  Monmouth : 
Near  Smithville — Willis.  Passaic:  Sparingly  in  Lodi  and 


170      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY   OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

Union  townships — Woolson.  Bergen  :  Closter — Austin.  Sus- 
sex :  In  woods  near  the  Delaware  River,  Montague  township— 
firitton.  Somerset :  Near  Peapack — Miss  R.  C.  Perry. 

A.  quadrifolia,  L. 

In  dry  woods.     Camden  :  Along  Little  Timber  Creek — Mar- 
tindale.    Mercer:  Trenton — A pgar ;  and  frequent  in  the  northern 
counties. 
A.  incarnate,  L. 

Wet  grounds.    Occasional  in  the  northern  counties.     Passaic : 
Pompton,  and  Sussex  :    Waterloo — Britton.     Hunterdon  :    Fre- 
quent about  Rosemont — Best. 
Var.  pulchra  (Ehrh.),  Pers. 

Swamps  and  low  grounds.     Common  throughout  the  State. 
A.  obtusifolia,  Michx. 

In  sandy  soil.  Sussex  :  Sparta  and  Newton — Britton.  War- 
ren :  Above  Phillipsburg — Porter.  Bergen :  Lyndhurst  and 
Rutherfurd — Schuh.  Essex:  Franklin — Rusby.  Hunterdon: 
Near  Rosemont,  rare — Best;  and  abundant  in  the  middle  and 
southern  counties. 
A.  rubra,  L. 

Swamps  in  the  southern  counties.  Ocean  :  Waretowu  aud 
Barnegat — J.  Stokes.  Burlington  :  Pemberton — Lighthipe  ; 
Shamong — Parker ;  Burlington — Conrad  ;  Quaker  Bridge — 
Leggett.  Camden  :  Griffith's  Swamp — Parker.  Atlantic  : 
Batsto — Wm.  Bower ;  Atsion— Canby ;  Egg  Harbor— Parker  ; 
Hospitality  Bridge — C.  A.  Gross.  Gloucester:  Mickleton, 
occasional — B.  Heritage. 
A.  lanceolata,  Walt.  (A.  paupercula,  Michx.) 

In  sandy  swamps.      Ocean  :    Manahawken — Conrad  ;    "  salt 
marshes,  not  common  " — Knieskern.     Cape  May : — Parker  ;•  wet 
pine  barrens,  near  Anglesea — Mrs.  Treat. 
A.  tuberosa,  L.    Butterfly-weed.    Indian  Posy. 

In  dry,  open  places.     Common  or  frequent  throughout  the 
State. 

A.  verticillata,  L. 

Bergen:  Palisades — Austin;  RamapoMt. — Stowell.    Pa^saic: 
"  On  the  rocks  at  Passaic  Falls  "— Torrey  Catalogue.     Sussex  : 


CATALOGUE   OF   PLANTS.  171 

Culver's  Gap  and  near  Hamburg — Britton.  Essex  :  Montclair 
Heights — Rudkiu  ;  First  Mt.  near  Verona — Rusby.  Mon- 
mouth  :  Near  Holmdel — Lockwood  ;  Red  Bank — Leggett ; 
near Leedsville — Britton;  Freehold — Willis.  Burlington:  Bir- 
mingham— Lighthipe.  Camden  :  Kaighn's  Point — Conrad. 
Gloucester:  Glassboro — Commons;  Clarksboro — Burk.  Cum- 
berland :  Bridgeton — Commons. 


GENTIANE.E. 

ERYTHEMA,  Rich. 

Centaury. 
E.  RAMOSISSIMA,  Pers. 

Bergen  :  Closter,  1858 — Austin ;  not  recently  collected. 
Fugitive  from  Europe. 

SABBATIA,   Adans. 
American  Centaury. 

S.  lanceolata  (Walt.),  T.  &  G. 

Sandy  swamps  in  the  pine  barrens  from  Ocean  county  south- 
ward ;  frequent.  With  four-parted  corollas  at  Mays  Landing — 
Peters. 

S.  angularis  (L.),  Pursh. 

Cumberland  :  Near  Sea  Breeze — Commons.  Atlantic :  In  a 
damp  meadow,  Absecon — F.  L.  Bassett.  Cape  May : — Parker. 
Burlington:  Burlington-*—  Martindale.  Monmouth:  Key  port — 
R.  W.  Brown ;  and  frequent  or  occasional  on  hillsides,  middle 
and  northern  counties. 

S.  stellaris,  Pursh. 

On  salt  meadows ;   common.     Also  in  a  fresh- water  marsh  at 
Main  Road  Station,  Atlantic  Co. — C.  A.  Gross. 
Forma  albiflora,  Britt. 

Atlantic   City — Martindale ;    at   Woodbridge   and    Brielle — 
Lighthipe ;   and  commonly  at  Mays  Lauding — Peters. 
S.  gracilis  (Michx.),  Salisb. 

Brackish  meadows ;  rare.  Monmouth  :  Near  Ocean  Grove — 
Parker ;  Ocean  Beach — Miss  Isabel  Mulford  ;  Spring  Lake — 


172      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 

Miss  Apple.     Burlington  :   Burlington — Conrad  in  Herb.  Acad. 
Nat.   Sci.    Phila.      Cape   May:  — Parker;    Cape    May   Court 
House — Burk. 
S.  dodecandra  (L.),  B.  S.  P.    (S.  chloroides,  Pureh.) 

Brackish  meadows.  Bergen:  Hackensack  Marshes — Leg- 
gett ;  Carlstadt — Otto  Frank.  Mon mouth  and  Ocean  :  Not 
rare — Knieskern ;  Forked  River — Britton.  Atlantic  :  Banks 
of  Mullica  River  near  Pleasant  Mills — Leggett;  Absecon — F. 
L.  Bassett ;  Mays  Landing — Peters.  Cape  May : — Parker. 


GENTIANA,  L. 
Gentian. 

Q.  quinquefolia,  L.     ((•?.  quinqueflora,  Lam.) 

In  damp,  open  woods  and  clearings.  Monmouth  :  Freehold, 
and  Mercer :  Hightstown— Willis.  Union  :  Elizabeth— Eddy 
in  Torrey  Catalogue.  Morris :  moist  hills,  and  Warren  :  Mar- 
ble Hill — Porter.  Sussex:  Frequent  about  Sparta  and  Lake 
Grinnell — Britton. 

G.  crinita,  Froel.    Fringed  Gentian. 

In  low  grounds.  Burlington  :  Pemberton — Lighthipe.  Mon- 
mouth :  Sparingly — Willis;  near  Key  port — R.  W.  Brown  ;  and 
frequent  in  the  middle  and  northern  counties. 

G.  Andrews!!,  Griseb. 

In  low  grounds.  Atlantic :  Absecon  and  Wecksville — F.  L. 
Bassett.  Burlington:  Pemberton  —  Lighthipe;  Monmouth: 
Shark  River,  not  rare — Knieskern;  Keyport — R.  W.  Brown. 
Gloucester :  Mickleton — B.  Heritage ;  and  common  in  the  mid- 
dle and  northern  counties. 

Forma  albiflora,  Britt. 

Bergen  :    Tenafly— Dr.  Milton  Turnure. 

G.  Saponaria,  L.    Soap  wort  Gentian. 

In  low  grounds.  Bergen  :  Cresskill — I.  H.  Hall ;  sparingly 
on  the  Hackensack  marshes — Woolson.  Essex  :  Brookdale — 
Rusby.  Passaic :  Near  Paterson — Miss  S.  J.  Knight.  Morris : 
Mt.  Olive — Britton.  Hunterdon  :  Rosemont,  frequent — Best. 
Union:  Plainfield — Tweedy.  Mercer:  Trenton — Apgar;  Prince- 
ton— Peters.  Monmouth  :  Swimming  River — Britton  ;  Shark 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  173 

River,  rare — Knieskern ;  and  frequent  in  the  southwestern  coun- 
ties.    Atlantic  :    Mays  Landing — Peters. 
G.  villosa,  L.     (G.  ochroleuca,  Frcel.) 

Cumberland :    A  single  specimen  near  Bridgeton — Dr.  J.  B. 
Potter  and  N.  L.  B.,  1881.* 
G.  linearis,  Froel. 

Morris :    Budd's  Lake — Porter. 
G.  angustifolia,  Michx. 

In  pine-barren  swamps.  Ocean:  Very  rare — Knieskern. 
Burlington :  In  meadows  and  swamps  in  many  places  along 
Batsto  and  Atsion  Creeks — Canby.  Atlantic :  Mullica  River — 
C.  E.  Smith  ;  Egg  Harbor  City — C.  A.  Gross ;  Hammonton— 
F.  L.  Bassett ;  Mays  Landing,  occasionally  with  white  flowers 
—Peters. 

OBOLARIA,  L. 

Pennywort. 
O.  Virginica,  L. 

Salem :  Near  Salem — B.  Heritage.  Camden :  Near  Haddon- 
field — C.  E.  Smith.  Mercer:  Asylum — Apgar;  near  Princeton 
and  Lawrenceville — Willis.  Hunterdon  :  Bloomsbury — Gar- 
ber;  Lambertville — Apgar;  Rosemont,  rare — Best.  Somerset: 
Rocky  Hill  —  Lighthipe.  Essex:  Montclair — Rusby;  spar- 
ingly all  along  First  Mt.,  from  Milburn  to  Little  Falls— W. 
M.  Wolfe. 

BARTONIA,  Muhl. 
Bartonia. 

B.  Virginica  (L.),  B.  S.  P.     (B.  tenella,  Muhl.) 

In  wet  ground.     Frequent  or  occasional  throughout  the  State. 


MBNYANTHBS,  L. 

Buckbean. 
M.  trifoliata,  L. 

In  swamps.     Bergen  :   Near  Closter — Austin ;   abundant  on 
the  Hackensack  marshes — Woolson ;    bank  of  Oberpeck  Creek 

*O.  alba,  Muhl.,  reported  by  Dr.  Knighton  in  Willis  Catalogue,  from  Hunterdon 
county,  is  not  confirmed  nor  authenticated.  As  recently  pointed  out  by  Dr.  Porter, 
the  name  of  this  species  is  O.  flavida,  Gray. 


171      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 

near  Little  Ferry — Rudkin  ;  along  the  Northern  Railroad — 
Leggett;  Carlstadt— Otto  Frank.  Hudson:  New  Durham— 
Le  Roy.  Morris:  Budd's  Lake— Porter.  Sussex  :— Garber  ; 
Little  Pond,  on  mountain  south  of  Ogdensburg — Britton. 


LIMNANTHEMUM,  Qmel. 
Floating  Heart. 

L.  lacunosum  (Vent.),  Michx. 

In    ponds.      Mercer :     Princeton   Junction  —  A.    C.    Stokes. 
Ocean  and  Monmouth  :   Rare — Knieskern  ;    Point  Pleasant — E. 
H.  Day  ;   Spring  Lake — Lighthipe ;   and  common  in  the  south- 
ern counties. 
L.  aquaticum  (Walt.),  Britt.     (L.  trachyspermum,  Michx.) 

Cumberland  :    In  a  pond  near  Bridgeton — Apgar,  1886. 


POLEMONIACEJE. 

PHLOX,  L. 
Phlox. 

P.  PANICULATA,  L.    Common  Phlox. 

Escaped  from  gardens  to  roadsides  and  waste  places ;  frequent. 
Adventive  from  the  West. 

P.  maculata,  L.    Wild  Sweet  William. 

In  meadows.  Cape  May: — Austin.  Salem:  Occasional  near 
Salem — Mrs.  M.  A.  Lawrence.  Gloucester :  Occasional  about 
Mickleton  —  Heritage.  Camden  :  Near  Griffith's  Swamp — 
Parker.  Burlington:  Burlington  —  Conrad;  near  Birming- 
ham— Miss  Willmarth  ;  Bordentown — A.  C.  Stokes  ;  Vincen- 
town  —  Lighthipe.  Mercer:  Abundant  at  Trenton  —  Apgar; 
Princeton — Peters.  Hunterdon  :  Rosemont,  common — Best. 

P.  pilosa,  L. 

In  fields.  Gloucester :  Woodbury — Canby.  Burlington  : 
Burlington — Conrad  ;  Moorestown — Miss  A.  M.  Kaighn. 
Ocean :  Not  common — Knieskern.  Middlesex :  Near  New 
Brunswick — Lockwood.  Union  :  Plainfield — Tweedy.  Mer- 
oer :  Princeton — Peters.  Hunterdon  :  Lambertville — Apgar  ; 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  175 

Rosemont — Best;  near  Hopewell — Theo.  Green.  Warren: 
Above  Phillipsburg,  sparingly — Porter.  Morris  :  Chatham — 
Leggett.  Essex :  Milburn — Britton.  Passaic :  Near  Passaic 
— Thurber. 

P.  subulata,  L.    Ground  Pink.     Moss  Pink. 

In  sandy  or  rocky  places.  Gloucester :  Occasional — B.  Her- 
itage. Camden  : — Parker.  Burlington  :  Vincentown,  Ewans- 
ville  and  Birmingham — Lighthipe;  Moorestown — J.  Stokes. 
Mercer  :  Trenton — Apgar.  Monmouth  :  Red  Bank — Leggett. 
Middlesex :  New  Brunswick — Lockwood.  Union  :  Plainfield 
— Tweedy.  Essex  :  Montclair  Heights — Miss  Knight.  Pas- 
saic :  First  Mt. — W.  M.  Wolfe;  near  Oakland,  and  on  moun- 
tain east  of  Stonetown— Britton  ;  Passaic  Falls— Sto well ;  Pat- 
erson — Leggett.  Hunterdon  :  Abundant  above  Milford — 
Porter ;  Rosemont — Best.  Warren  :  Along  the  Delaware  below 
Flatbrookville — Rusby.  Bergen  :  Ramapo  Mt. — Stowell. 

Forma  albiflora,  Britt. 

Hunterdon  :    Lambertville — Apgar. 


POLEMONIUM,  L. 
Greek  Valerian. 

P.  caeruleum,  L.    Jacob's  Ladder.    . 

Warren :    In  a  swamp  near  Washington — Garber,  Porter. 
P.  reptans,  L. 

Warren  :  Belvidere — Knighton.  Mercer  :  Near  Bordentown 
- — Apgar.  Camden  :  Between  Camden  and  Haddonfield — C.  E. 
Smith. 


HYDROPHYLLACE^E. 

HYDROPHYLLUM,  L. 

"Water-leaf. 
H.  Virginicum,  L. 

In  rich  woods.  Monmouth  :  Freehold — Willis.  Mercer : 
Trenton — G.  V.  Stryker ;  Somerset : — Stowell ;  near  Brookville 
— W.  S.  Lee.  Union:  Plainfield— Tweedy.  Somerset:  Pea- 
pack — Miss  Perry.  Hudson  :  Weehawken — Leggett ;  New 


176      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

Durham — Ruger;    Snake  Hill — Schuh  ;    and   frequent   in   the 
northern  counties. 

ELLISIA,  L. 

Ellisia. 

B.  Nyctelea,  L. 

Mercer  :  Banks  of  the  Delaware  near  Trenton — Canby  ;  on 
an  island  opposite  Trenton — W.  S.  Lee ;  below  Moore's  Station 
— Apgar.  Hunterdon :  Flemington — Apgar. 


ASPERIFOLI^E. 

HELIOTROPIUM,  L. 

Heliotrope. 
H.  EUROPIUM,  L. 

Camden :  In  waste  places  and  ballast — Parker.  Hudson  : 
Ballast  at  Communipaw — A.  Brown.  Fugitive  from  Europe. 

CYNOGLOSSUM,  L. 

Hound'o-tongue. 
C.   OFFICINALE,   L. 

In  fields  and  waste  places.  Monmouth :  Freehold — Lock- 
wood.  Gloucester :  Mickleton,  rare — B.  Heritage.  Camden  : 
— Miss  Boice.  Mercer :  Trenton — Apgar.  Somerset :  Near 
Peapack — Miss  R.  C.  Perry.  Hunterdon  :  Frequent — Best. 
Hudson  :  Weehawken — Britton ;  and  frequent  in  the  northern 
counties.  Naturalized  from  Europe. 
O.  Virginicum,  L.  Wild  Comfrey. 

In  rocky  woods.  Union:  Plainfield — Tweedy.  Somerset: 
Rocky  Hill— Lighthipe.  Essex  :  First  Mt— Randall  Spatild- 
ing.  Hudson  :  Weehawken  —  Leggett  ;  Hoboken  —  Schrenk. 
Bergen  :  Fort  Lee — Ruger ;  Pleasant  Valley— Britton  ;  Pali- 
sades— Austin.  Passaic  : — E.  A.  Rau.  Hunterdon  :  In  woods 
near  Locktown  and  Rosemont — Best. 

ECHINOSPERMUM,  Sw. 

Stickseed. 
E.  LAPPULA  (L.),  Lehm. 

Hudson:  Hoboken,  and  in  ballast  at  Communipaw  —  A. 
Brown.  Mercer:  Trenton  —  Apgar.  Camden:  In  ballast  — 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  177 

Parker.      Monmouth  :    Freehold — Willis.      Adventive    from 
Europe. 
B.  Virginianum  (L.),  Lehm.     (Cynoglossum  Morisonii,  DC.) 

In  woods  and  copses.  Monmouth  :  Freehold — Willis.  Glou- 
cester :  Two  miles  west  of-  Mullica  Hill,  a  single  plant — B. 
Heritage ;  and  frequent  in  the  northern  counties. 

SYMPHYTUM,  L. 

Comfrey . 
S.   OFFICINALE,    L. 

In  waste  places.  Escaped  from  cultivation ;  frequent.  Ad- 
ventive from  Europe. 

LYCOPSIS,  L. 

Bugloss. 
L.  ARVENSIS,   L. 

Bergen: — Leggett.  Camden  : — Martindale;  in  ballast  — 
Parker.  Fugitive  from  Europe. 

MERTBNSIA,  Roth. 

Virginian  Cowslip. 
M.  Virginica  (L.),  DC. 

In  low  meadows.  Burlington  :  Meadows  between  Borden- 
town  and  Lamberton — Herb.  Acad.  Phila. ;  banks  of  Cross- 
wicks  Creek,  above  Bordentown — Abbott.  Monmouth  :  Wain- 
ford — Lockwood.  Hunterdon  :  Lambertville — Apgar.  Som- 
erset :  In  great  abundance  along  the  Raritan  River — Miss  L. 
Veghte;  New  Germantown — Miss  Perry. 

MYOSOTIS,  L. 

Forget-me-not. 

M.  PALUSTRIS  (L.),  Relh.    True  Forget-me-not. 

Occasionally    escaped    from    cultivation.      Adventive    from 
Europe. 
M.  laxa,  Lehm.     (M.  palustris,  var.  laxa,  Gray.) 

In  wet  places.  Salem  :  Edges  of  cranberry  swamps,  Man- 
nington — Mrs.  M.  A.  Lawrence.  Gloucester :  Quite  common 
about  Mickleton — B.  Heritage.  Camden  : — Martindale.  Bur- 


178      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 

lington :     Pemberton  Junction — Lighthipe.     Ocean   and   Moii- 
mouth  :    Not  rare — Knieskern  ;   and  common  in  the  middle  and 
northern  counties. 
M.  Virffinica  (L.),  B.  8.  P.    (M.  verna,  Nutt.)    Scorpion  Grass. 

Dry  hills.     Frequent  or  occasional,  except  in  the  pine  barrens. 
M.  ARVENSIS  (L.),  Willd. 

Bergen:    Closter,  1858 — Austin.     Atlantic:    Mays  Landing, 
1889— Peters.     Fugitive  from  Europe. 


ONOSMODIUM,  Michx. 

False  Gromwell. 

O.  Virgrinianum  (L.),  DC. 

Gloucester :  Sandy  woods  near  lona — Parker.  Camden : — 
Martindale.  Burlington  :  Near  Birmingham — Miss  Willmarth. 
Atlantic :  Hammonton — F.  L.  Bassett.  Monmouth  :  Brown's 
Point,  Keyport,  and  Middlesex :  South  side  of  Chesquakes 
Creek — R.  W.  Brown.  Hunterdon :  Raven  Rock— Best ; 
Bull's  Island — Porter ;  Lambertville — Apgar. 


LITHOSPBBMUM,  L. 

Gromwell.    Puccoon. 
L.    ARVKN8K,    L. 

In  cultivated  fields  and  waste  places ;  frequent.  Naturalized 
from  Europe. 

L.   OFFICINALE,    L. 

In  waste  places.     Sussex  :    Plentiful  at  the  zinc  mines — Aus- 
tin.    Hudson :    Hills  back  of   Hoboken — Ruger.     Adventive 
from  Europe. 
L.  canescens  (Michx.),  Lehm.    Hoary  Puccoon. 

Warren :  Limestone  bluff  above  Phillipsbtirg,  1884,  very 
scarce — Porter. 

BCHIUM,  L. 

Blue-weed. 
E.   VUI.OARE,   L. 

In  fields  and  waste  places;  frequent.  Very  common  and 
troublesome  as  a  weed  in  the  northern  counties.  Naturalixed 
from  Europe. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  179 

CONVOLVULACE^E. 

IPOMCBA,  L. 
Morning  Q-lory. 

I.  COCCINEA,  L.     (Quamoclit  coccinea,  Moench.)     Scarlet  Morning  Glory. 

In  waste  places.  Camden  :  In  river  dredgings  and  on  ballast 
— Parker.  Burlington :  Occasional  along  roadsides  near  Moores- 
town — J.  Stokes.  Hudson  :  In  ballast  at  Communipaw — A. 
Brown.  Mercer:  Trenton — Apgar.  Ad  ventive  from  the  South. 

I.  PURPUREA  (L.),  Lam.     Common  Morning  Glory. 

In    waste    places.      Escaped    from     cultivation.      Frequent. 
Fugitive  from  Tropical  America. 
I.  NIL  (L.),  Pursh. 

In  waste  places.  Essex  :  Bank  of  Passaic  River  near  Belle- 
ville— Britton.  Mon mouth  :  Near  Union — R.  W.  Brown. 
Camden  :  In  ballast — Parker.  Gloucester  :  One  mile  south  of 
Swedesboro — B.  Heritage.  Adventive  from  the  South. 

I.  LACUXOSA,  L. 

Monmouth  :  Abundant  in  a  field  at  Cliffwood,  1888— Britton. 
Fugitive  from  the  South. 

I.  pandurata  (L.),  Meyer.     Wild  Potato- Vine.    Man-of-the-Earth. 

In  sandy  soil.  Sussex :  Swartswood — Rudkin.  Warren : 
Blairstown — Rusby;  Belvidere  and  Delaware  Water  Gap,  and 
along  the  Pequest  near  Butzville — Britton.  Bergen  :  Closter 
— Austin ;  Rutherfurd — Schuh.  Morris :  Summit  and  New 
Providence — Leggett.  Hunterdon :  Frequent  towards  the  Dela- 
ware— Best ;  and  frequent  in  the  middle  and  southern  counties. 
The  great  root  sometimes  weighs  over  thirty  pounds. 

CONVOLVULUS,  L. 

Bindweed. 
C.  ARVENSIS,  L.     Bindweed. 

In  cultivated  fields  and  waste  places.     Frequent  or  occasional. 
Adventive  from  Europe. 
C.  septum,  L.     (Calystegia  sepium,  R.  Br.)     Hedge  Bindweed. 

Low  grounds  along  streams,  and  along  fences  and  hedges. 
Common  throughout  the  State. 


180      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

Far.  repens  (L.),  Gray.     ( Var.  pubeacens,  Gray  Manual.) 

In  similar  situations.  Frequent  in  the  middle  and  northern 
counties. 

C.  spithameeus,  L. 

In  sandy  soil.  Monmouth :  In  sandy  places,  common — Willis. 
Cumberland  :  Frequent  about  Vineland — Mrs.  Treat.  Somer- 
set :  Quite  plentiful  at  one  station  at  Peapack — Miss  Emeline 
Apgar  ;  Rocky  Hill — Apgar.  Hunterdon :  Rosemont — Best ; 
Lambertville — Apgar.  Sussex  :  High  Point — Britton. 


BREWBRIA,  R.  Br. 
Breweria. 

B.  Pickeringii  (Torr.),  Gray.     (Stylisma  Pickeringii,  Gray.) 

In  dry,  sandy  pine  barrens.  Atlantic :  Mullica  River — C.  E. 
Smith;  Pleasant  Mills — Can  by  ;  'along  Little  Egg  Harbor 
River — Parker.  Burlington :  Atsion  and  Quaker  Bridge — 
M  art  i  IK  lair  ;  Batsto — Parker. 


CUSCUTA,  L. 

Dodder. 
C.  EPILINUM,  Weihe. 

Monmouth  and  Ocean  :  Flax  fields,  not  common — Knieskem. 
Fugitive  from  Europe.  Not  recently  collected. 

C.  Cephalanthi,  Engelm.     (C.  tenuiflora,  Engelm.) 

Burlington  :    Quaker   Bridge — Canby,  Engelmann.     Ocean  : 

Toms  River— E.  H.  Day.     On  tall  shrubs. 

.  < 

C.  arvensie,  Bey  rich. 

Bergen  :  Closter — Austin.  Monmouth  :  Shark  River — For- 
man.  Atlantic :  Fields,^Hammonton,  of  recent  introduction — 
F.  L.  Bassett.  Salem  and  Cumberland  :  In  sandy  fields— Com- 
mons. Cape  May  : — Parker.  Mercer :  Near  Trenton — Volk. 
Hunterdon  :  Rosemont,  frequent — Best. 

O.  Qronovii,  Willd. 

In  low  grounds  on  various  plants.  Common  throughout  the 
State. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  181 

C.  compacts,  Juss. 

On  shrubs  in  swamps.  Bergen  :  Common — Austin.  Mid- 
dlesex :  Metuchen — Miss  L.  N.  Estabrook.  Hudson :  New 
Durham — Schuh ;  Snake  Hill  and  Bergen  Point — Leggett ;  and 
frequent  in  the  southern  counties. 


SOLANACE.E. 

SOLANUM,  L. 
Nightshade. 

S.  DULCAMARA,  L.    Bittersweet. 

In  waste  places ;   frequent.     Adventive  from  Europe. 

S.  NIGRUM,  L.    Nightshade. 

Waste  places;   common.     Naturalized  from  Europe. 

S    Carolinense,  L. 

In  dry  soil.  Hudson  :  Weehawken — Britton  ;  Bergen  Point 
— Leggett.  Union :  Plainfield — Tweedy.  Warren  :  Banks  of 
the  Delaware  at  Phillipsburg — Porter.  Hunterdon:  Rosemont, 
rare — Best;  Rush  Island,  Delaware  River — Theo.  Green. 
Mercer  :  Trenton,  frequent — Miss  Isabel  Mulford.  Burlington  : 
Pemberton — Lighthipe.  Camden : — Parker.  Salem  :  Banks 
of  the  Delaware— Commons. 

S.   ROSTRATUM,   Dun. 

In  waste  places.  Passaic :  Sparingly  about  Passaic — Wool- 
son.  Atlantic :  Introduced  in  grain  at  Hammonton — F.  L. 
Bassett.  Cape  May :  Cape  May  Point — Canby.  Fugitive 
from  the  West. 

PHYSALIS,  L. 

Ground  Cherry. 
P.  Philadelphia,  Lam. 

In  dry  soil.  Camden:  Clementon — Britton.  Burlington: 
Moorestown  —  Miss  A.  M.  Kaighn.  Essex:  Irvington — W. 
M.  Wolfe. 

P.  angulata,  L. 

Essex :  Springfield  and  Franklin — Rusby.  Camden :  In 
ballast — Parker.  Perhaps  introduced  from  farther  south. 


182      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 

P.  pubescene,  L. 

In  low  grounds.  Bergen :  Closter — Austin  ;  Carlstadt — 
Otto  Frank.  Hudson  :  Weehawken — Leggett.  Hunterdon  : 
In  woods  near  Ix>cktown — Best.  Caraden :  Camden,  and  At- 
lantic  :  Egg  Harbor  —  Martindale.  Ocean  :  Manchester  — 
Chickering. 
P.  Virginiana,  Mill.  (P.  viscosa,  Gray  Manual.) 

In  dry  fields.     Frequent  throughout  the  State. 

NICANDRA,  Adans. 

Apple  of  Peru. 
N.  PHY8ALOIDE8  (L.),  Gsertn. 

In  waste  places.  Camden : — Parker.  Monmouth :  Ocean 
Grove — A.  Brown.  Union  :  Plainfield — Tweedy.  Hudson  : 
In  ballast,  Communipaw — A.  Brown.  Adventive  from  South 
America. 

LYCIUM,  L. 

Matrimony-vine. 
L.  VULGARE  (Ait.),  Dun. 

Escaped  from  gardens  to  roadsides,  etc.;  frequent.  Adventive 
from  Europe. 

DATURA,  L. 

Jamestown  "Weed.    Thorn  Apple. 
D.  STRAMONIUM,  L. 

In  waste  places ;  common.     Naturalized  from  Asia. 
D.  TATULA,  L. 

In  waste  places;  frequent.    Naturalized  from  Tropical  America. 

HYOSCYAMUS,  L. 

Henbane. 
H.  NIGER,  L. 

In  waste  places.  Warren  : — Knighton.  Hudson  :  In  ballast 
at  Communipaw — A.  Brown.  Camden  :  Ballast — Parker.  Ad- 
ventive from  Europe. 

NIOOTIANA,  L. 

Tobacco. 
N.  RUBTicA,  L.    Wild  Tobacco. 

Union  :   In  a  field  at  Evona,  1 883— Tweedy. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  183 


PETUNIA,  L. 

Petunia. 
P.   VIOLACEA.   Hook. 

In  waste  places,  escaping  from  gardens.  Gloucester :  Mullica 
Hill  —  Britton.  Camden  : — Martindale.  Middlesex:  South 
Amboy — Britton.  Fugitive  from  South  America. 


SCROPHULARINE^E. 

VERBASCUM,  L. 
Mullein. 

V.  THAPSUS,  L.    Common  Mullein. 

In  old  fields  and  along  roadsides,  etc. ;  common.     Naturalized 
from  Europe. 
V.  LYCHNITIS,  L.    White  Mullein. 

In  fields  and  waste  places.  Atlantic  :  Indian  Neck — Apgar. 
Gloucester :  One  mile  north  of  Swedesboro,  where  it  has  been 
established  for  twenty-five  years  without  spreading  much — B. 
Heritage.  Camden  :  Pavonia — Parker.  Mercer :  Trenton — 
Lockwood.  Hunterdon :  Stockton  and  Bull's  Island — Best. 
Warren :  At  several  points  along  the  Delaware  from  Phillips- 
burg  southward — Porter ;  near  the  Water  Gap — S.  W.  Knipe ; 
Belvidere — Miss  Campbell.  Naturalized  from  Europe. 

A  hybrid  between  this  species  and  the  preceding  is  found  by 
Professor  Porter  at  Phillipsburg. 
V.  BLATTARIA,  L. 

Waste  places  and  cultivated  fields ;  frequent.  Naturalized 
from  Europe. 

LINARIA,  Juss. 

Toad-flax. 
L.  Canadensis  (L.),  Dumont. 

In  sandy  soil.  Very  common  in  the  southern  and  middle 
counties ;  frequent  in  Bergen  and  Passaic,  but  apparently 
uncommon  in  Warren  and  Sussex,  and  not  reported  from 
Hunterdon. 


184      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 

L.  VOLGARIS,  Mill.    Butter-and-Eggs.    Wild  Snapdragon.    Ranstead  Weed. 

Rancid. 

In  old  fields  and  along  roadsides,  etc. ;  very  common.  Nat- 
uralized from  Europe. 

L.   CVMBALARIA,   Mill.  • 

Hunterdon :  Escaping  from  gardens,  Stockton  and  Bull's 
Island — Best.  Camden  :  In  ballast — Parker.  Fugitive  from 
Europe. 

SCROPHULARIA,  L. 
Figwort. 

S.  nodosa,  L,  var.  Marylandica  (L.),  Gray. 

In  open  woods  and  clearings.  Camden  :  Frequent  about 
Camden — Martindale.  Ocean  and  Monmouth :  Along  fences, 
rather  rare — Knieskern ;  and  frequent  in  the  middle  and  north- 
ern counties. 

PAWLOWNIA,  Sieb.  &  Zucc. 

Pawlownia. 
P.  TOMENTOSA  (Thunb.),  Britt.     (P.  imperialis,  Sieb.  &  Zucc.) 

Middlesex :  Escaped  into  woods  and  well  established  at  Rocky 
Hill,  flowering  in  May,  1887 — Lighthipe.  A  fugitive  from 


CHBLONE,  L. 
Turtle-head.    Snake-head. 
C.  glabra,  L. 

In  wet  places.  Frequent  throughout  the  State  ;  most  abund- 
ant northward. 

PBNTSTEMON,  Mitch. 

Beard-tongue. 
P.  hirsutus  (L.),  Willd.     (P.  pubescent,  Soland.) 

Infields.  Camden:  Kirk  wood — Bassett.  Gloucester:  Mick- 
leton,  rare — B.  Heritage.  Mercer:  Southeast  of  Trenton  — 
Richard  M.  Abbott;  Lawrence — Apgar;  Princeton — Torrey. 
Burlington :  Pemberton,  scarce — Lighthipe.  Monmouth  :  Free- 
hold—Willis. Middlesex  :  West  of  Perth  Amboy— Lighthipe. 
Union  :  Plainfield — Tweedy.  Hudson  :  Bergen  Point — Leg- 
gett ;  and  frequent  in  the  northern  counties. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  185 

P.  leevigatus,  Soland.,  var.  Digitalis  (Nutt.),  Gray.  (P.  Digitalis,  Nutt.) 
Warren  :  In  meadows  near  the  Delaware  River  below  Van 
Cam  pen's  Creek,  and  above  the  Water  Gap,  abundant — Rusby 
and  Britton.  Hunterdon  :  Two  miles  northwest  of  Rosemont 
— Best.  Sussex  :  In  a  field  near  Lake  Grinnell,  and  Passaic  : 
Grain  field  near  West  Milford — Britton.  Essex  :  Franklin — 
Rusby ;  Montclair — Randall  Spaulding.  Mercer :  Princeton — 
Peters.  Middlesex  :  Near  Cranbury — W.  W.  Swett. 


MIMULUS,  L. 

Monkey-flower. 
M.  ringens,  L. 

Camden  :  Frequent  at  Camden — Martindale ;  Haddonfield — 
Parker ;  Atco — H.  A.  Green.  Burlington  :  Near  Pemberton 
— Lighthipe.  Ocean  and  Monmouth  :  Rare — Knieskern.  At- 
lantic :  Frequent  about  Mays  Landing — Peters.  Gloucester : 
Mickleton,  not  common — B.  Heritage ;  and  common  in  swamps, 
middle  and  northern  counties. 

M.  alatus,  Ait. 

Low  grounds.  Camden  : — Parker.  Burlington  :  Medford — 
E.  H.  Kilmer.  Ocean  and  Monmouth :  Rare — Knieskern. 
Mercer  :  Cross  wicks  Creek — Apgar ;  Trenton — Peters.  Hun- 
terdon :  Locktown — Best ;  Baptisttown — H.  Roberson.  Sussex  : 
Ogdensburg — Rusby.  Hudson  :  Bergen  Point — Leggett.  Essex  : 
Bloomfield — Rusby. 

HBRPBSTIS,  Gsertn.f. 
Herpestis. 

H.  Caroliniana  (Walt.),  B.  S.  P.     (H.  amplexicaulis,  Pursh.) 

"New  Jersey:" — Gray  Manual.  Not  recently  collected  in 
the  State. 

QRATIOLA,  L. 

Qratiola. 
O.  Virginiana,  L. 

In  wet  places.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

G.  sphserocarpa,  Ell. 

Cape  May  : — Austin  ;  Ocean  View  Station — Commons. 


186      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

O.  aurea,  Muhl. 

In  wet,  sandy  places.  Morris :  Shore  of  Lake  Hopatcong — 
Rusby  ;  and  of  Green  Pond — Britton.  Warren  :  Shore  of  the 
Delaware  River,  Belvidere  —  Britton;  Phillipsburg  —  Porter. 
Hunterdon  :  Along  the  Delaware — Best;  and  frequent  in  the 
middle  and  southern  counties  on  soils  of  the  Yellow  Drift. 

Q.  pilosa,  Michx. 

Camden :  Low  ground  near  Camden — Canby,  C.  E.  Smith. 
Cape  May :— Parker. 


ILYSANTHBS,  Baf. 

Ilysanthes. 
I.  grratioloides  (L.),  Benth. 

Wet  places.     Frequent  throughout  the  State. 


MICBANTHBMUM,  Michx. 

Micranthemum. 
M.  Nuttallii,  Gray. 

Camden :   Tidal  mud,  banks  of  the  Delaware  at  Camden — 
Parker.     Burlington:  Barrack  Creek  near  Burlington — Conrad. 


LIMOSBLLA,  L. 
Mudwort. 

L.  aquatica,  L.,  var.  tenuifolia  (Nutt.),  Hoffm. 

In  wet  places.  Passaic :  In  the  Passaic  River  at  Passaic  and 
Woodside — Leggett.  Bergen  :  Hackensack  River — Austin. 
Mon mouth  :  Long  Branch — Torrey  Catalogue  ;  North  Spring 
Lake  and  Bay  Head — Lighthipe.  Camden  : — Martindale. 


VERONICA,  L. 
Speedwell. 

V.  Virgrinica,  L.    Culver's-root. 

In  low  grounds.  Moumouth  : — Willis.  Middlesex  :  Near 
Chesquakes — R.  W.  Brown  ;  South  Amboy — Miss  C.  A.  Boice. 
Mercer:  Trenton — Apgar  ;  and  frequent  in  the  middle  and 
northern  counties. 


CATALOGUE   OF   PLANTS.  187 

V.  Anagallis,  L.,  var.  latifolia,  Britt.* 

In  streams.  Bergen  : — Austin  ;  Mahwah — Britton  ;  along 
the  Northern  Railroad — Leggett.  Hudson:  West  end  of  the 
Erie  tunnel — Schrenk.  Essex:  Franklin — Rusby.  Sussex: 
Near  Stanhope  and  Waterloo — Britton.  Warren  :  Along  the 
Delaware  at  Manunka  Chunk  and  Marble  Hill — Porter ;  below 
Flatbrookville — Britton.  Hunterdon  :  Along  the  Delaware — 
Best. 

V.  Americana,  Schwein.    American  Brooklime. 

In    streams.      Ocean  :    New  Egypt — Kmeskern.      Mercer : 
Trenton  —  Apgar;   and  frequent  in  the  middle  and  northern 
•       counties. 

V.  scutellata,  L. 

In  swamps.  Mercer  :  Princeton  Junction — Peters.  Somer- 
set :  Black  Swamp — Tweedy.  Hunterdon  :  Rosemont,  frequent 
— Best ;  and  frequent  or  occasional  in  swamps,  northern  parts 
of  the  State. 

V.  offlcinalis,  L. 

In  woods,  and  also  in  open  places.  Rather  common  in  the 
northern  and  middle  counties,  and  frequent  or  occasional  in  the 
southern  parts  of  the  State. 

V.  serpyllifolia,  L. 

Fields  and  roadsides.  Common  throughout  the  State.  Ap- 
pearing as  if  introduced. 

V.  peregrina,  L. 

Waste   and   cultivated   grounds.      Common   throughout    the 

State. 

V.  ARVENSIS,   L. 

Roadsides  and  cultivated  grounds.  Occasionally  in  woods; 
common.  Naturalized  from  Europe. 

V.   AGRESTIS,    L. 

Monmouth  :  Long  Branch — Peters.  Hudson  :  In  ballast 
at  Communipaw — A.  Brown.  Camden  :  In  ballast — Parker. 
Fugitive  from  Europe. 

*The  typical  form  is  not  definitely  known  from  the  State. 


188      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

V.  BYZANTINA  (Sibth.  &  8m.),  B.  S.  P.     (  V.  Buxbaumii,  Ten.) 

Middlesex :  Growing  as  a  weed  in  a  garden  at  New  Bruns- 
wick— Mrs.  Geo.  H.  Cook.  Hudson  :  In  ballast  at  Communi- 
paw — Britton.  Camden  :  In  ballast — Parker.  Adventive  from 
Europe. 

V.    HKDKR^FOLIA,   L. 

Hudson  :  "Among  the  shady  rocks  on  the  hills  about  Hobo- 
ken" — Torrey  Catalogue,  1819;  Weehawken — Ruger;  in  ballast 
at  Communipaw  —  A.  Brown.  Camden:  In  ballast — Parker. 
Naturalized  from  Europe.* 

BUCHNERA,  L. 

Buchnera. 
B.  Americana,  L. 

Burlington :    Burlington — S.  W.  Conrad  in  Torrey  Herb. 

GERARDIA,  L. 

Gerardia. 
<J.  purpurea,  L. 

Low  grounds ;  frequent  throughout  the  State ;  most  abundant 
in  the  southern  and  middle  counties. 
Forma  albiflora,  Britt. 

Atlantic:   Atlantic  City— Parker;    Mays  Landing— Peters; 
Hammonton — Bassett.      Middlesex:    Woodbridge  —  Lighthipe. 
Bergen  :   Carlstadt  and  Rutherfurd — Schuh.     Monraouth  :  Deal 
—Miss  R.  C.  Perry. 
Var.  paupercula,  Gray. 

In  bogs.     Hunterdon  :  Along  shore  of  the  Delaware — Porter; 
Rosemont,   frequent — Best.      Warren:     White   Pond— Porter. 
Sussex  :    Near  Lake  Grinnell — Britton. 
O.  maritima,  Raf. 

In  salt  meadows ;    frequent. 
O.  tenuifolia,  Vahl. 

Dry,  open  woods.     Frequent  or  common  throughout  the  State. 
Forma  albiflora,  Britt. 

Middlesex :  South  Amboy — Leggett ;  and  Hunterdon  :  Rose- 
mont— Schuh. 

*  Veronica  spieata,  L.,  is  admitted  into  the  Willis  Catalogue,  with  the  statement 
"  escaped  from  gardens,  north."     I  have  not  seen  it  from  the  State. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  189 

Specimens  which  do  not  turn  black  in  drying  are  occasional. 
A*  form  with  filiform  leaves  and  pubescent  corolla,  too  closely 
approaching  G.  setaeea,  Walt.,  of  the  South,  occurs  in  the  pine 
barrens — Torrey ;   Quaker  Bridge — Leggett; 
Q.  flava,  L.    False  Foxglove. 

In  open  woods.     Frequent  throughout  the  State. 
G.  Virginica  (L.),  B.  S.  P.     (G.  quercifolia,  Pursh.) 

Sussex  :  Base  of  High  Point — Britton ;  Stockholm — Rusby  ; 
near  Andover — Northrop.  Hunterdon  :  Byram — Best.  Mor- 
ris :  Morristown — Leggett.  Bergen  :  Closter — Austin  ;  Pali- 
sades— Britton ;  and  frequent  on  the  Yellow  Drift  soils  in  the 
middle  and  southern  counties. 

G.  pedicularia,  L. 

In  open,  sandy  or  rocky  woods.  Frequent  or  occasional  in 
the  northern  counties ;  common  or  frequent  southward,  on  the 
Yellow  Drift. 

G.   AURICULATA,   Michx. 

Middlesex  :  In  a  field  at  Woodbridge,  1885 — Lighthipe. 
Fugitive  from  the  West. 

CASTILLBJA,  L.  f. 

Painted-cup. 
C.  coccinea,  (L.),  Spreng. 

In  low  meadows.  Gloucester :  Near  Hurffville — A.  Robin- 
son. Camden  :  White  Horse — Parker.  Monmouth  and  Mer- 
cer :  Sparingly — Willis ;  abundant  at  Ewing — Apgar.  Union  : 
Feltville — Tweedy.  Somerset:  Somerville — L.  Schumacher; 
and  frequent  in  the  northern  counties. 

SCHWALBBA,  L. 

Chaff-seed. 
S.  Americana,  L. 

Atlantic :  Abundant  near  Egg  Harbor  City — Parker ;  Ham- 
monton — Bassett.  Burlington  : — Conrad. 

PEDICULARIS,  L. 

Louse-wort. 
P.  Canadensis,  L. 

Copses  and  banks.  Frequent  throughout  the  State ;  most 
abundant  northward. 


190      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

P.  lanceolate,  Miclix. 

In  swamps.  Burlington  :  Medford — J.  Stokes ;  Bordentown 
— E.  Volk.  Mercer  :  Common  at  Trenton — Apgar.  Middle- 
sex :  Metuchen— Miss  L.  N.  Estabrook ;  Sand  Hills— Light- 
hipe.  Monmouth  :  Freehold — Willis.  Union  :  Plainfield — 
Tweedy ;  and  frequent  in  the  northern  counties. 

MELAMPYRUM,  L. 

Cow-wheat. 
M.  lineare,  Lam.     (M.  Americanum,  Michx.) 

In  open  woods.     Common  throughout  the  State. 


OROBANCHACE.E. 

APHYLLON,  Mitch. 

Naked  Broom-rape. 
A.  uniflorum  (L.),  Gray. 

Parasitic  on  the  roots  of  golden- rods,  and  perhaps  also  of 
other  herbs.  Frequent  throughout  the  State.  Most  abundant 
in  the  northern  counties. 

OROBANCHB,  L. 

Broom-rape. 
O.  MINOR,  L. 

Parasitic  on  the  roots  of  clover.  Camden  :  Near  Camden — 
Parker;  in  ballast  and  at  Haddonfield— Martindale.  Glou- 
cester :  Woodbury — Mrs.  W.  McGeorge.  Ocean :  Toms  River 
— A.  B.  Clute.  Mercer  :  Princeton— Peters.  Adventive  from 
Europe. 
For.  FLAVE8CEN8,  Benth.  (0.  Carotae,  Desm.) 

Parasitic  on  the  wild  carrot.  Camden  :  Haddonfield — Mar- 
tindale. Fugitive  from  Europe. 

CONOPHOLIS,  Wallr. 

Squaw-root.    Canoer-root. 
G.  Americana  (L.  f.),  Wallr. 

Parasitic  on  the  roote  of  trees.  Camden  : — Parker.  Essex  : 
Franklin — Rusby.  Bergen:  Woodridge — Schuh.  Hunterdon  : 
Rosemont,  frequent — Beet.  Evidently  not  generally  common. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  191 


BPIPHEGUS,  Nutt. 

Beech-drops. 
B.  Virginiana  (L.),  Bart. 

Parasitic  on  the  roots  of  beech  trees.  Burlington  :  Pember- 
ton — Lighthipe.  Gloucester :  About  Mickleton — B.  Heritage  ; 
and  common  in  the  middle  and  northern  counties. 


LENTIBULARI^E. 

UTRICULARIA,  L. 

Bladderwort. 
U.  inflata,  Walt.. 

In  ponds,  middle  and  southern  counties.  Monmouth  :  Long 
Branch — Willis;  Spring  Lake — Lighthipe.  Union:  Near  Plain- 
field — Tweedy.  Burlington  :  Taunton — Miss  Anna  M.  Kaighn. 
Camden  :  Longacoming,  rare — C.  E.  Smith.  Atlantic :  Egg 
Harbor  City — Parker ;  Hammonton — Martindale.  Gloucester : 
Woodbury — Parker.  Cumberland  :  Vineland — Mrs.  Treat. 
U.  vulgaris,  L. 

In  ditches  and  slow  streams.     Camden :  Ditches  near  Cooper's 
Creek — Burk;     and   frequent    in    the    middle    and    northern 
counties. 
U.  cJandestina,  Nutt. 

In  bogs  in  the  southern  parts  of  the  State.  Monmouth : — 
Willis;  Tracys — O.  E.  Pearce.  Burlington  :  Waterford — Mar- 
tindale; Taunton — J.  Stokes;  rear  Shamong — Parker;  Atsion 
— Canby.  Camden  :  Longacoming — C.  E.  Smith  ;  Atco — H. 
A.  Green.  Cumberland:  Vineland — Mrs.  Treat.  Atlantic: 
Mays  Landing — B.  Heritage. 
U.  intermedia,  Hayne. 

In  bogs.  Sussex  :  Near  Ogdensburg — Britton.  Morris : 
Budd's  Lake — Porter.  Bergen  :  Hackensack  Swamps — Leg- 
gett.  Hudson :  New  Durham — Schuh.  Ocean  :  Toms  River 
— Lighthipe.  Camden  :  Near  Camden — Parker. 

U.  resupinata,  B.  D.  Greene. 

Cape  May  :  Near  Sea  Isle  City,  in  mill-pond  on  the  main- 
land, 1887— Burk. 


192      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

U.  flbrosa,  Walt.    ( U.  striata,  Le  Conte.) 

In  swamps  on  the  Yellow  Drift.  Gloucester :  Malaga  and 
Franklin  ville —  Parker.  Atlantic:  Hammonton — J.  Stokes; 
Mays  Landing — Peters;  Egg  Harbor  City — Redfield.  Cam- 
den: —  Martindale.  Salem:  Elmer  —  Parker.  Burlington: 
Quaker  Bridge— Leggett ;  Brown's  Mills— J.  Stokes;  Atsion 
meadows  —  H.  A.  Green.  Ocean  :  Manchester — Chickering. 
Monmouth  :  Upper  Squankum — Willis. 

U.  gibba,  L. 

In  bogs.     Bergen  :    Closter — Austin  ;   along  the  Passaic  near 
Woodside— Leggett.      Monmouth:    Freehold— O.  E.  Pearce; 
Bay  Head — Lighthipe. 
U.  purpurea,  Walt. 

In  ponds  in  the  pine  barrens  ;   frequent. 
U.  cornuta,  Michx. 

Sandy  borders  of  swamps  in  the  southern  counties.     Burling- 
ton :  New  Lisbon — Lighthipe ;  and  common  in  the  pine  barrens. 
U.  subulata,  L. 

In  wet  sand.     Gloucester:    Near  Woodbury — C.  E.  Smith. 
Burlington  :    Between  New  Lisbon  and  Pemberton — Lighthipe ; 
and  frequent  in  the  pine  barrens. 
U.  cleistogama  (Gray),  Britt.     (U.  subulata,  var.  cleistogama,  Gray.) 

Burlington:  Wet  ground  along  Atsion  River  below  Atsion, 
1881  — Prof.  J.  A.  Allen.  Ocean:  Forked  River,  1889— 
Britton.  Reported  also  from  the  pine  barrens  in  Gray's  Manual, 
p.4  320,  collected  by  J.  A.  Paine,  Jr. 


BIGNONIACE^. 

CATALPA,  Juss. 
Indian  Bean.    Catalpa. 

O.  bignonioides,  Walt. 

Mercer :  Banks  of  Crosswicks  Creek,  "  where  it  must  be 
native,  as  it  figures  in  a  deed  for  land  bearing  date  of  1684,  as 
Indian  Bean  Tree,  which  is  certainly  before  these  trees  were 
brought  from  the  South  for  shade  and  ornamental  purposes  " — 
C.  C.  Abbott.  Burlington  :  Along  Rancocas  Creek,  Pemberton 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  193 

and  Birmingham,  certainly  spontaneous;  also  along  roadsides, 
New  Lisbon  and  Juliustown — Miss  Willmarth.  Hunterdon: 
Along  the  Delaware — Best.  Warren  :  Along  the  Delaware — 
Porter.  Elsewhere  commonly  escaped  from  cultivation. 


TECOMA,  Juss. 
Trumpet  Creeper. 
T.  radicans  (L.),  Juss. 

Cape  May :  In  swamps — Martindale.  Cumberland  :  Abund- 
ant in  swampy  thickets  at  Haleyville — Britton.  Salem  :  Com- 
mon along  roadsides  on  fence -posts  and  through  the  woods, 
probably  indigenous — Mrs.  M.  A.  Lawrence ;  and  commonly 
escaped  from  cultivation  in  the  middle  counties. 


PEDALINE^E. 

MARTYNIA,  L. 

Unicorn-plant . 
M.   PROBOSCIDEA,  Glox. 

Monmouth :  Abundant  near  the  light-house  on  Sandy  Hook, 
1856 — Lock  wood ;  noticed  also  in  1887 — Britton.  Camden  : 
In  ballast — Martindale.  Adventive  from  the  West. 


ACANTHACE^E. 

RUBLLIA,  L. 
Buellia. 

R.  ciliosa,  Pursh,  var.  hybrids  (Pursh),  Gray. 

Cape  May :    Cape  May  Court  House,  abundant  on  the  border 
of  a  pasture  for  fifty  yards,  1886— Burk. 


"DIANTHERA,  L. 
D.  Americana,  L. 

Mercer:    In  a  pond  near  Trenton,  1880 — L.  Schumacher. 


194      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 


VERBENACE^E. 

PHRYMA,  L. 

Liopseed. 
P.  Leptoetachya,  L. 

In  woods  and  copses.     Frequent  throughout  the  State;    nm-t 
abundant  northward. 

LIPPIA,  L. 

L.    LANCKOLATA,  Michx. 

Caraden:    In  waste  ground,  Federal  street  wharf — Parker. 
Ad  vend  ve  from  the  South. 


VERBENA,  L. 
Verbena.    Vervain. 
V.  angustifolia,  Michx. 

In  dry  fields  and  roadsides.  Bergen  :  Closter — Austin.  Pas- 
saic  :  Wynokieand  Midvale — Britton  ;  Passaic  Falls — Merriam. 
Essex:  Montclair— W.  M.  Wolfe.  Hunterdon :  Near  Ser- 
geantsville — Theo.  Green  ;  Rosemont,  frequent — Best.  Union  : 
Plainfield — Tweedy.  Hudson  :  Hoboken — Torrey  Catalogue. 
Somerset:  Peapack — Miss  Perry;  and  frequent  in  the  middle 
and  southern  counties. 

V.  hastata,  L. 

Low  grounds.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

V.  urticsefolia,  L. 

Fields  and  low  grounds.     Common  throughout  the  State.* 

V.   8TRICTA,   Vent. 

Warren:  In  an  abandoned  field  above  Phillipsburg,  1882 — 
Porter.  Fugitive  from  the  West. 

V.  OFFICINALIB,  L. 

Roadsides  and  waste  places.  Camden  :  Roadsides  and  in 
ballast— Parker.  Mercer:  Roadsides,  frequent— Willis.  Hud- 
son :  In  ballast  at  Communipaw — A.  Brown.  Adventive  from 
Europe. 

*A  hybrid  between  this  species  and  V.  hattata  was  collected  near  Riegelsville,  in  a 
mc:i<l«w  near  the  Delaware  River — Britton. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  195 


LABIATE. 

COLLINSONIA,  L. 
Rich-weed.    Horse-balm. 
C.  Canadensis,  L. 

In  rich  woods.  Ocean  :  Along  Crosswicks  Creek  near  New 
Egypt — Britton.  Gloucester  :  Along  Raccoon  Creek — B.  Heri- 
tage. Burlington:  Vincentown — Lighthipe;  and  frequent  in 
the  middle  and  northern  counties. 


MBNTHA,  L. 

Mint. 
M.  ROTUNDIPOLIA,  L.     Round-leaved  Mint. 

Hudson  :  Near  Hudson  Station — Leggett.  Essex  :  Near 
Bloomfield — W.  M.  Wolfe.  Cape  May  :  Commons.  Camden  : 
In  ballast — Martindale.  Adventive  from  Europe. 

M.   SYLVESTRIS,    L. 

Camden  :  White  Horse — Burk.  Salem  :  Meadow  near  Woods- 
town — Burk.  Monmouth  :  Grove  opposite  Sea  Bright — Leggett. 
Hunterdon:  Bull's  Island— Best.  Warren:  Kent's  Furnace, 
Phillipsburg — Porter.  Adventive  from  Europe. 

Far.  ALOPECUROIDES  (Hull),  Baker. 

Hunterdon  :  Milford — Porter ;  near  Lambertville — Apgar. 
Adventive  from  Europe. 

M.  VIRIDIS,  L.    Spearmint. 

In  low  grounds  and  waste  places.  Common  throughout  the 
State.  Naturalized  from  Europe. 

M.  PIPERITA,  L.     Peppermint. 

Low  grounds,  especially  along  brooks.  Common  throughout 
the  State.  Naturalized  from  Europe. 

M.  AQUATICA,  L.     Water-mint. 

Camden  :  In  wet  ballast — Parker.  Hunterdon  :  Rosemont 
— Best.  Adventive  from  Europe. 

Far.  CRISPA  (L.),  Benth. 

Bergen  :  Pamrapo,  and  Monmouth  :  Holmdel  —  Leggett. 
Adventive  from  Europe. 


106      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

M.  SATIVA,  L.    Whorled  Mint. 

Warren  :  Banks  of  .  the  Delaware  River,  Phillipsburg,  and 
near  Carpentersville —  Porter.  Hunterdon  :  Bull's  Island, 
abundant — Porter.  Mercer :  Trenton,  and  near  Bordentown — 
Apgar.  Bergen :  Closter — Austin.  Essex :  Near  Belleville — 
Britton.  Camden :  In  ballast— Parker.*  Gloucester :  Berk- 
ley— B.  Heritage.  Adventive  from  Europe. 

M.  ARVENSis,  L.     Corn  Mint. 

In  waste  and  cultivated  grounds  •  frequent.     Adventive  from 
Europe. 
M.  Canadensjs,  L.    Wild  Mint. 

Salem  :  Shore  of  the  Delaware,  Salem  Co.,  frequent,  also  at 
Woodstown — Commons.  Camden  : — Parker ;  and  common  in 
low  grounds  in  the  middle  and  northern  counties. 

Var.  borealis  (Michx.),  Wood.    (Far.  glabrata,  Benth.?) 

Warren :  Shores  of  the  Delaware  River — Porter.  Hunter- 
don  :  Ridge's  Island — Schuh. 

LYCOPUS,  L. 

"Water  Horehound. 
L.  Virgrinicus,  L. 

In  wet  places.     Frequent  throughout  the  State. 

L.  sinuatus,  Ell.     (L.  Europxus,  L.,  var.  sinuatus,  Gray.) 

In  low  grounds.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

L.  sessilifolius,  Gray.     (L.  Europxus,  L.,  var.  sessilifolius,  Gray.) 

Salem:  Borders  of  a  pond  near  Pennsgrove — Commons. 
Burlington:  Batsto —  Martindale;  Atsion  —  Canby.  Atlantic: 
Along  M 11 1  lira  River  near  Green  Bank — Bassett.  Ocean :  Toms 
River— Parker ;  Forked  River— Britton. 

L.  rubellus,  Moench. 

Cape  May: — Commons.      Camden:    Near  Winslow  —  Mar- 
tindale. 
L.  EUROP^EUS,  L. 

Salem  :  Well  established  about  Salem — Commons.  Camden  : 
In  ballast — Parker.  Adventive  from  Europe. 

*  The  M.  rubra  of  the  Preliminary  Catalogue  belongs  here. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  197 

CUNILA,  L. 

Dittany. 

C.  Mariana,  L. 

In  dry  soil.  Salem  :  Swede's  Bridge— E.  E.  Hackett.  Cum- 
berland :  Bridgeton  —  Britton.  Gloucester:  Occasional  near 
Mickleton — B.  Heritage.  Monmouth  :  Near  Keyport — R.  W. 
Brown.  Mercer :  Frequent  at  Trenton ;  and  frequent  through- 
out the  middle  and  northern  counties. 


PYCNANTHBMUM,  Michx. 

Mountain-mint. 

P.  aristatum,  Michx. 

Dry  soil  in  the  pine  barrens.  "  From  New  Jersey  south- 
ward " — Gray.  Ocean :  "  Not  rare  " — Knieskern ;  Waretown 
— E.  H.  Day.  Apparently  very  uncommon. 

P.  incanum  (L.),  Michx. 

In  dry  soil.  Atlantic :  Quaker  Bridge — Parker ;  Hammon- 
ton — Bassett.  Gloucester :  Two  miles  northwest  of  Mick- 
leton— B.  Heritage.  Cumberland :  Bridgeton — Britton.  Cam- 
den:  Near  Merchantville — J.  Stokes.  Union:  Plainfield  — 
Tweedy.  Mercer :  Trenton — A.  C.  Stokes ;  and  frequent  in 
rocky  places,  middle  and  northern  counties. 

P.  clinopodioides,  T.  &  G. 

In  rocky  woods.  Sussex  :  Near  Branch ville,  and  near  High 
Point — Britton.  Hunterdon  :  Milltown  —  Best.  Passaic  : 
Pompton — Britton.  Bergen  :  Palisades — Austin. 

P.  Torreyi,  Benth. 

Bergen:  Closter — Austin.  Monmouth:  Freehold — Willis. 
Salem: — Commons.  Atlantic:  Frequent  about  El  wood  — 
Peters. 

P.  muticum  (Michx.),  Pera. 

In  low  grounds.  Atlantic :  Absecon — Baaeett.  Monmouth  : 
Farmingdale — Britton.  Burlington  :  Medford — E.  H.  Kilmer. 
Hudson:  Weehawken — Torrey  Catalogue;  New  Durham  and 
Bergen  Point — Leggett.  Essex  :  Frequent — Rusby.  Bergen  : 
Closter — Austin ;  frequent  at  Rutherfurd — Schuh.  Warren  : 
Marble  Hill,  above  Phillipsburg — Porter.  Hunterdon  :  Near 
Sergeantsville  and  Rosemont,  frequent — Best. 


GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

P.  Virgrinioum  (L.),  B.  3.  P.     (P.  lanceolatum,  Pursh.) 

In  dry  or  moist  soil.     Frequent  in  the  northern  and  middle 
counties.     Occasional  southward. 
P.  flexuosum  (Walt.),  B.  S.  P.    IP.  linifoliuvi,  Pureh.) 

In  rocky  woods.  Somerset :  Rocky  HiU — Lighthipe ;  Pea- 
pack— Miss  R.  C.  Perry.  Essex :  Orange  Mts.— Miss  Inabel 
Mulford ;  and  frequent  in  the  northern  counties. 

• 
ORIGANUM,  L. 

Wild  Marjoram. 
().  VULQARE,  L. 

Roadsides  and  waste  places.  Hudson :  Hoboken — Austin  ; 
Weehawken — Leggett.  Warren  : — Knighton.  Sussex  :  Vernon 
— Britton.  Camden : — Martindale.  Adventive  from  Europe. 

THYMUS,  L. 

Thyme.  • 

T.  SERPYLLUM,  L. 

Morris:  Roadsides — Austin;  Mendharn — Rankin  ;  one  mile 
north  of  Morristown — E.  E.  Butler.  Sussex :  Very  abundant 
about  the  outlet  of  Morris  Pond — Britton. .  Warren  : — 
Knighton.  Naturalized  from  Europe. 

HYSSOPUS,  L. 

Hyssop. 
H.  OFFICINALIS,  L. 

Bergen  :  In  a  pasture  lot,  Carlstadt — Schuh.  Fugitive  from 
Europe. 

HEDEOMA,  Pere. 

American  Pennyroyal. 

H.  pulegioides  (L.),  Pers. 

In  dry  fields  and  woods.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

CALAMINTHA,  Mcench. 

Basil. 
C.  Clinopodium,  Benth. 

In  dry  woods.  Camden  : — Martindale ;  Atco,  occasional — 
Green.  Burlington :  Moorestown — J.  Stokes.  Ocean  and 
Monmouth  :  Rather  rare — Knieskern.  Mercer  :  Princeton — 
Peters ;  and  frequent  in  the  northern  counties. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  199 


MELISSA,  L. 

Balm. 
M.  OFFICINALIS,  L. 

Escaped  from  gardens  to  waste  places.  Bergen :  Alpine — 
Schuh.  Hudson  :  Weehawken — Ruger.  Bergen  Point — Leg- 
gett.  Mercer  :  Hightstown — Willis.  Camden  :  In  ballast — 
Martindale.  Hunterdon :  Rosemont,  frequent — Best.  Ad- 
ventive  from  Europe. 

SALVIA,  L. 

Sage. 
S.  lyrata,  L. 

In  sandy  soil.  Middlesex :  South  Amboy  and  Chesquakes 
Creek — Britton.  Mercer  :  Abundant  at  Trenton — E.  Yolk, 
Apgar ;  and  frequent  southward  on  the  Yellow  Drift. 

S.    PRATENSIS,   L. 

Atlantic:  Mays  Landing,  1889 — Peters.  Fugitive  from 
Europe. 

MONARDA,  L. 

Horse-mint. 
M.  didyma,  L.    Oswego  Tea. 

Low  grounds.  Bergen  : — Austin ;  West  Rutherfurd — Schuh. 
Warren  :  Marble  Hill— Porter ;  Van  Campen's  Creek — Britton. 
Hunterdon  :  Near  Rosemont,  rare — Best.* 

M.  fistulosa,  L.    Wild  Bergamot. 

In  dry  soil.  Monmouth :  Near  Keyport — R.  W.  Brown. 
Mercer:  Pennington — Apgar.  Somerset:  Peapack — Miss  R. 
C.  Perry.  Essex  :  Franklin  —  Rusby.  Hunterdon  :  Near 
Byram,  scarce;  Rosemont,  frequent — Best.  Morris: — Austin. 
Warren:  Marble  Hill — Porter.  Bergen:  Carlstadt — Schuh. 

Far.  rubra,  Gray. 

Hunterdon  :    Near  Frenchtown — Schuh. 
Vnr.  mollis  (L.),  Benth. 

Sussex  :    Pochuck  Mt.,  west  of  McAfee — Britton. 
M.  punctata,  L. 

In  sandy  fields.  Middlesex:  South  Amboy — Leggett.  Mer- 
cer: Trenton  —  E.  Volk;  and  common  southward,  on  the 
Yellow  Drift. 

*Also  recorded  as  from  Monmouth  and  Ocean  counties  bv  Dr.  Knieskern. 


a        <;K<>L<><;ir,\L  sriiVKV  OF  XE\V  .JKUSKY. 


LOPHANTHUS,  Benth. 

Giant  Hyssop. 

L.  nepetoides  (L.),  Benth. 

Monmouth  :  Freehold — Willis.  Mercer :  Treiitou,  abundant 
— Apgar;  Princeton — Peters.  Hunterdon  :  Frequent  —  Best. 
Union:  Plainfield— Tweedy.  Hudson:  Weehawken  and  Hobo- 
ken — Austin  ;  Little  Snake  Hill — Leggett.  Essex  :  Montclair 
— W.  M.  Wolfe.  Bergen  :  Base  of  the  Palisades—  Leggett. 

L.  scrophularisefolius  (Willd.),  Benth. 

Camden  :  Banks  of  the  Delaware — Parker.  Monmouth  : 
Freehold — Willis;  and  frequent  in  the  middle  and  northern 
counties. 

NBPETA,  L. 

Catnip. 
N.  CATARIA,  L. 

In  waste  places ;   common.     Adventive  from  Europe. 

N.  HEDEEACEA  (L.),  B.  S.  P.    Ground  Ivy.    Gill. 

In  waste  places,  even  in  woods ;  common.  Naturalized  from 
Europe. 

SCUTELLARIA,  L. 

Skullcap. 
8.  pilose,  L. 

Monmouth  and  Mercer:  Frequent — Willis;  Keyport — R. 
W.  Brown.  Hunterdon:  Common — Best;  and  common  in  the 
southern  counties. 

Far.  ovalifolia  (Pers.),  Benth. 

"  New  Jersey  to  Virginia  " — Gray.  Not  seen  by  me  from  the 
State. 

8.  integrrifolia,  L. 

In  dry  woods.  Frequent  throughout  the  State.  Most  abund- 
ant southward. 

8.  nervosa,  Purah. 

Hunterdon  :  One  mile  west  of  Rocktown — Theo.  Green  ;  Goat 
Hill,  near  Lambertville — Schuh. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  201 

S.  galericulata,  L. 

In  wet  places.    Camden :  Cooper's  Creek — Conrad.    Atlantic  : 
Frequent — Peters.    Gloucester :  Mickleton,  rather  rare — B.  Heri- 
tage ;  and  frequent  in  the  middle  and  northern  counties. 
S.  lateriflora,  L. 

In  wet,  shaded  places.     Frequent  throughout  the  State,  except 
in  the  pine  barrens. 

BRUNBLLA,  L. 

Heal-all. 
B.  vulgaris,  L. 

Woods  and  fields.     Common  throughout  the  State. 
Forma  albiflora  (Bogenhard),  Britt. 

Middlesex  :  Woodbridge — Lighthipe. 


PHYSOSTBGIA,  Benth. 

Obedient  Plant. 
P.  VIRGINIANA  (L.),  Benth. 

Escaped  from  gardens  to  waste  places.  Union :  Plainfield — 
Tweedy.  Middlesex :  South  Amboy— A.  H.  Van  Cleve.  Hun- 
terdon :  Grover — Best.  Sussex  :  Andover — Britton.  Adventive 
from  the  West. 

MARRUBIUM,  L. 

Horehound. 
M.   VULGARE,    L. 

Occasional  in  waste  places.     Adventive  from  Europe. 


STACHYS,  L. 

Hedge-nettle. 
S.  palustris,  L. 

Essex:    Newark — Leggett.      Camden:    In  ballast — Parker. 
Gloucester :    In  meadows  near  Mickleton — Heritage. 

S.  aspera,  Michx.     (S.  palustris,  L.,  var.  aspera,  Gray.) 
Low  grounds ;  frequent  throughout  the  State. 

S.  cordata,  Ridd.     (S.  palustris,  L.,  var.  cordata,  Gray.) 

Camden  :  Banks  of  the  Delaware  below  Camden — Martindale. 
Hunterdon  :  Rosemont — Schuh. 


202      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

8.  byssopifolia,  Michx. 

In  low  grounds.  Bergen  :  Closter — Austin.  Essex  :  Along 
the  Passaic  River— Rusby.  Union :  Plainfield— Tweedy.  Mid- 
dlesex :  Monmouth  Junction — E.  Volk.  Burlington  :  Pember- 
ton— Miss  H.  M.  Willmarth  ;  Medford— E.  H.  Kilmer.  Cam- 
den  : — Canby. 

QALEOPSIS,   L. 

Hemp-nettle. 
G.  TETRAHIT,  L. 

Warren: — Knighton.      Hunterdon  :     Frenchtown — Schuh. 
Hudson  :  In  ballast  at  Communipaw — A.  Brown.     Camden  :  In 
ballast — Parker.     Fugitive  from  Europe. 
G.  LADANUM,  L. 

Monmouth  and  Ocean :  Near  dwellings,  rare — Knieskern. 
Hudson:  In  ballast  at  Communipaw — Martindale.  Fugitive 
from  Europe. 

LBONURUS,  L. 

Motherwort. 

L.  CARDIACA,  L.     * 

In  waste  places ;  common.     Naturalized  from  Europe. 


LAMIUM,  L.  ^ 

Dead-nettle. 
L.  AMPLEXICAULE,  L.     Henbit. 

In  waste  and  cultivated  grounds;  frequent.     Naturalized  from 
Europe.  • 

L.   MACULATUM,   L. 

Sussex :    Escaped  from  gardens  to  roadside  at  Vernon,  and 
Warren :    On  Scott's   Mt.,  near  Montana — Britton.     Fugitive 
from  Europe. 
L.  ALBUM,  L. 

Camden ;    Kaighn's  Point — Burk.     Mercer :  In  a  waste  field 
near  Trenton — W.  S.  Lee.     Fugitive  from  Europe. 

TRICHOSTBMA,  L. 

Blue  Curls. 
T.  dichotomum,  L.     Bastard  Pennyroyal. 

In  dry  fields.     Common  throughout  the  State. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  203 

T.  lineare,  Nutt. 

In  sandy  fields  on  the  Yellow  Drift.  Mercer :  Lawrence  Sta- 
tion—  Peters.  Camden  :  Sparingly  near  Camden  —  Parker; 
Griffith's  Swamp — C.  E.  Smith.  Gloucester:  Malaga,  abund- 
ant— Parker.  Burlington  :  Near  Quaker  Bridge — M.  Carey 
Lea.  Monmouth  and  Ocean  :  Not  rare — Knieskern. 


ISANTHUS,  Michx. 

False  Pennyroyal. 
I.  brachiatus  (L.),  B.  S.  P.     (I.  cceruleus,  Michx.) 

Monmouth:  Freehold,  not  rare — Willis.  Mercer:  White's 
Island,  in  Delaware  River  above  Trenton — Apgar.  Hunter- 
don  :  Along  the  Delaware  at  Tumble — Porter ;  Raven  Rock — 
Best.  Warren  :  Kent's  Furnace,  Phillipsburg — Porter.  Ber- 
gen : — Austin. 

TBUCRIUM,  L. 

Germander. 
T.  Canadense,  L. 

Low  grounds.     Frequent  or  occasional  throughout  the  State. 


PLANTAGINEvE. 

PLANTAGO,  L. 

Plantain. 
P.  MAJOR,   L. 

Waste  grounds ;    frequent.     Naturalized  from  Europe. 

Far.  minima  (DC.),  Decne. 

In  salt  meadows ;   frequent. 

P.  Rugelii,  Decne. 

In  waste  places.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

P.  decipiens,  Barn.     (P.  maritima,  L.,  var.  juncoides,  Gray.) 

In  salt  marshes  and  sea-beaches ;  frequent.     Also  in  a  swamp 
on  the  Palisades  between  Guttenberg  and  Bull's  Ferry — Rudkin. 

P.  LANCEOLATA,  L.    Rib-grass. 

In  fields  and  waste  places ;  common.    Naturalized  from  Europe. 


204      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

P.  Virgrinica,  L. 

In  sandy  fields.     Hunterdon  :    Cliffs  above  Mil  ford— Porter  ; 
Rosemont,  frequent — Best.    Union :  Plainfield — Tweedy.     Pas- 
saic:  Paterson — Leggett.     Essex:  Frankliu — Rusby;  and  com- 
mon in  the  middle  and  southern  counties. 
P.  elongate,  Pursh.    (P.pusilla,  Nutt.) 

In  sandy  places.  Ocean  and  Monmouth  :  Not  rare — Knies- 
kern;  Keyport — Lockwood.  Camden  :  Near  Haddon field — 
Diffenbaugh.  Cape  May  : — Parker. 

P.    HKTKROPHYLLA,    Nutf. 

"  South  Jersey  "—Austin  in  Willis  Catalogue.     Camdeu  :   In 
ballast — Parker.     Probably  introduced  from  the  South. 
P.  PATAQONICA,  Jacq.,  var.  ARISTATA  (Michx.),  Gray. 

Cumberland :  Roadside  near  Millville — S.  W.  Knipe.  Ber- 
gen :  Rutherfurd — Schuh.  Atlantic :  Richland  and  Weymouth, 
and  Monmouth:  Asbury  Park  —  Peters.  Gloucester:  Near 
Newfield— Ellis.  Mercer:  Trenton — Apgar.  Adventive  from 
the  West. 


SERIES  3.-APETAL>C. 

ILLECEBRACE^E. 

ANYCHIA,  Rich. 
Forked  Chiokweed. 

A.  Canadensis  (L.),  B.  S.  P.     (A.  dichotoma,  Michx.,  var.  capillacea,  Torr.) 
Frequent  in   shaded   places,  middle  and   northern  counties. 
Also  on  dry  sand  in  Atlantic  county — Peters. 
A.  dichotoma,  Michx. 

Apparently  common  throughout  the  State,  except  in  the  pine 
barrens. 

SCLBRANTHUS,  L. 

Knawel. 
S.  ANNUUS,  L. 

In  abandoned  fields  and  waste  places  ;  common.     Naturalized 
from  Europe. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  205 


AMARANTACE^E. 

AMARANTHS,  L. 

Amaranth. 
A.   HYPOCHONDRIACUS,    L. 

In  waste  places.  Hunterdon  and  Warren  : — Knighton ;  Rose- 
mont  —  Best.  Hudson:  Communipaw — A.  Brown.  Fugitive 
from  Tropical  America. 

A.   PANICULATUS,   L. 

In  waste  and  cultivated  grounds.  Camden  : — Parker.  Mer- 
cer: Princeton  —  Peters.  Bergen:  Roadside,  Fort  Lee — Miss 
•Knight.  Sussex  :  In  a  peach  orchard  near  Andover,  abundant 
— Britton.  Hunterdon :  Frequent  at  Rosemont — Schuh.  War- 
ren :  Phillipsburg — Porter.  Adjrentive  from  Tropical  America. 

A.   RKTROFLEXUS,   L. 

Camden  :  In  ballast  and  in  river  dredgings — Parker.  Mon- 
mouth :  Sandy  Hook  —  Britton.  Adventive  from  Tropical 
America. 

A.   CHLOROSTACHYS,  Willd. 

Waste  places ;  common.    Naturalized  from  Tropical  America. 

A.  ALBUS,   L. 

In  waste  places ;  common.    Naturalized  from  Tropical  America. 
A.  SPINOSUS,  L. 

In  waste  places.  Camden :  Waste  ground  and  in  ballast — 
Parker.  Ocean  and  Monmouth  :  Rare — Knieskern.  Hudson  : 
In  ballast  at  Communipaw — A.  Brown.  Warren  :  Abundant  in 
the  streets  of  Phillipsburg — Porter.  Hunterdon  :  Bull's  Island, 
frequent — Best.  Gloucester:  Waste  ground  at  Mickleton — B. 
Heritage.  Naturalized  from  Tropical  America. 

A.  pumilus,  Raf. 

In  sandy  sea-beaches;  frequent. N 

ACNIDA,  L. 

"Water  Hemp. 
A.  cannabina,  L. 

In  salt  and  brackish  marshes  along  the  coasts.  Extends  up 
the  Delaware  River  to  Trenton — Martindale. 


206      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 
CHENOPODIACE.E. 

CHBNOPODIUM,  L. 

Pigweed. 
C.   POLY8PBRMUM,    L. 

Hunterdon  :  Lambertville — Schuh.  Hudson:  In  ballast, 
Communipaw — A.  Brown.  Camden  :  In  ballast — Parker.  Ad- 
ventive  from  Europe. 

C.  ALBUM,  L.    Lamb's  Quarters. 

Waste  and  cultivated  grounds ;  common.  Naturalized  from 
Europe. 

C.   LEPTOPHYLLUM,    Nutt. 

Atlantic:  Absecon  Beach,  1860— D.  C.  Eaton;  Atlantic  City 
— E.  Diffenbaugh.      Monmouth  :    Sandy  Hook — Brittou.     Ad- 
ventive  from  the  West. 
C.  BOSCIANUM,  Moq. 

Hunterdon  :  Above  Milford — Porter,  1883.  Adventive  from 
further  west. 

C.   URBICUM,    L. 

In  waste  grounds.  Bergen :  Closter — Austin.  Essex :  New- 
ark— Leggett.  Camden  :  In  waste  places  and  ballast — Parker. 
Salem :  Banks  of  the  Delaware — Commons.  Adventive  from 
Europe. 

C.    MURALE,  L. 

In  waste  grounds.  Monmouth  :  Red  Bank — Leggett.  Bur- 
lington :  Pemberton — Miss  Willmarth.  Camden:  In  ballast — 
Parker.  Adventive  from  Europe. 

C.    HYBRIDtIM,    L. 

In  waste  places ;    frequent.     Naturalized  from  Europe. 
C.  BOTRYS,  L.    Jerusalem  Oak. 

Waste  places.  Frequent,  especially  along  the  canals  and  rail- 
roads. Naturalized  from  Europe. 

C.  AMBROSIOIDES,  L.    Mexican  Tea. 

Waste  places ;  common.     Naturalized  from  Tropical  America. 

Var.    ANTHELMINTICUM    (L.),  Gr;l\  . 

Waste  places;  frequent.     Naturalized  from  Tropical  America. 


CATALOGUE   OF   PLANTS.  207 

C.   GLAUCUM,    L. 

In  waste  places.  Hudson  :  Hoboken — Austin  ;  Weehawkeii 
— Britton  ;  in  ballast  at  Cornmunipaw — A.  Brown;  Hudson 
City — Ruger.  Warren:  Phillipsburg — Porter.  Camden  : — 
Parker.'  Atlantic:  Atlantic  City  —  B.  Heritage.  Adventive 
from  Europe. 
C.  CAPITATUM  (L.),  S.  Wats.  (Blitum  capitatum,  L.) 

Essex  :    In  a  garden  at  Orange — Leggett,  Lighthipe,  1888  ; 
Milburn — Randall  Spaulding.     Fugitive  from  Europe. 
C.  rubrum,  L.     (Blitum  maritimum,  Nutt.) 

In  salt  meadows.     Ocean  :    Rare — Knieskern.     Not  seen  by 
me  from  the  State. 

ROUBIEVA,  Moq. 

Rouble va.     ',    ' 

R.  MULTIFIDA  (L.),  Moq.     (Chenopodium  multifidum,  L.) 

Camden  :   In  waste  grounds  about  the  city — Burk  ;  in  ballast 
— Parker.     Fugitive  from  Europe. 

ATBIPLEX,  L. 

Orache. 
A.  patula,  L.,  var.  hastata  (L.),  Gray. 

Warren  :    Banks  of  the  Delaware,  Philipsburg — Porter ;  and 
common  along  the  coasts  and  in  the  river  valleys,  middle  and 
southern  counties,  extending  up  the  Hudson  beyond  the  State 
line.* 
Var.  littoralis  (L.),  Gray. 

Middlesex:    New  Brunswick  —  Mrs.  Geo.  H.  Cook.     Cam- 
den : — Martindale.     Hudson  :    Communipaw — Leggett.     Hun- 
terdon  :   Rare — Best. 
A.  arenaria,  Nutt. 

Sea-beaches ;  common. 

SALICOBNIA,  L. 
S.  herbacea,  L. 

Salt  meadows ;  common. 

*  The  type  is  recorded  by  Austin  from  Closter,  but  there  is  doubt  of  its  occurrence 
in  America. 


208      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JKK>KY. 

S.  mucronata,  Bigel. 

Salt  meadows ;  frequent. 

8.  ambigrua,  Michx. 

In  wet  sands  of  the  sea-shore,  and  in  salt  meadows ;  frequent. 


STLffiDA,  Forsk. 

Sea  Elite. 

8.  linearis  (Ell.),  Torr.,  var.  salsa  (Michx.),  B.  S.  P.    (S.  maritinw,  Gray.) 
In  salt  meadows ;  common. 

SALSOLA,  L. 

Saltwort. 

S.  Kali,  L. 

Sea-beaches ;  common.  Extends  up  the  Delaware  to  Camden 
— Martindale.  Found  growing  in  beach  sand  used  at  the  High 
Bridge  Foundry,  Hunterdon  Co. — P.  H.  Murray. 


PHYTOLACCACE^E. 

PHYTOLACCA,  L. 

Pokeberry.     Scoke. 
P.  decandra,  L. 

In  low  grounds.     Frequent  throughout  the  State ;  apparently 
most  abundant  near  the  coast. 


POLYGONACE.E. 

POLYQONUM,  L. 

Knot  weed. 
P.  ORIENTALE,  L.    Prince's  Feather. 

In  waste  places ;  frequent.  Very  abundant  on  river  dredgings 
at  Camden — Martindale.  Adventive  from  India. 

P.  Careyi,  Olney. 

In  sandy  swamps.  Bergen  :  Margin  of  a  swamp  between 
Tenafly  and  Cresskill,  1858  —  Austin.  Monmouth :  Ocean 
Grove — Parker.  Ocean  :  Manchester — Parker ;  Toms  River — 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  209 

Porter.     Burlington  :    Pemberton — Miss  Willmarth.     Atlantic : 
Egg  Harbor  City — Parker  ;    Hamtnonton — Bassett.     Camden  : 
Winslow — Parker.     Gloucester:  Near  Mickleton — B.  Heritage. 
P.  Pennsylvanicum,  L. 

Low  grounds.     Common  throughout  the  State. 
P.  incarnatum,  Ell. 

In    low   grounds.      Bergen :     Rutherfurd — Schuh.      Sussex  : 
Lake  Grinnell — Britton.     Camden  :    Banks  of  the  Delaware — 
Martindale. 
P.  PERSICARIA,  L.     Lady's  Thumb. 

Waste  places;  common.     Naturalized  from  Europe. 
P.  HYDROPIPER,  L.     Water-pepper. 

Waste  places  ;  common.     Naturalized  from  Europe. 
P.  acre,  H.  B.  K. 

In  swamps.     Common  throughout  the  State. 
P.  hydropiperoides,  Michx. 

In  swamps.  Frequent  in  the  middle  and  southern  counties ; 
apparently  less  abundant  northward. 

P.  amphibium,  L. 

Sussex :    Abundant  in  Morris  Pond — Britton ;  in  a  railroad 
ditch  near  Lake  Grinnell — Porter.     Hunterdon  : — Best. 
P.  Hartwrightii,  Gray. 

Sussex  :  In  a  swamp  along  L.  &  H.  R.  R.  R.,  between  Lake 
Grinnell  and  Woodruff's  Gap— Porter  &  Britton,  1887. 

P.  emersum  (Michx.),  Britt.     (P.  amphibium,-  L.,  var.  terrestre,  Willd.) 

Borders  of  swamps.  Bergen  :  Closter — Austin.  Sussex  : 
Morris  Pond  and  near  Woodruff's  Gap — Britton.  Warren  : 
Shore  of  the  Delaware  below  Phillipsburg — Porter.  Huater- 
don  :  Bull's  Island — Best.  Morris  :  Along  the  Black  River  at 
Chester — Britton.  Mercer :  Meadows  below  Trenton — E.  Volk. 
Gloucester :  In  meadows  near  Mickleton,  becoming  a  nuisance 
— B.  Heritage. 

P.  Virginianum,  L. 

In  damp  woods.  Gloucester:  Two  miles  south  of  Mullica 
Hill — B.  Heritage ;  and  common  in  the  middle  and  northern 
counties. 

o 


210      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

P.  aviculare,  L.     Door-weed. 

In  house-yards,  paths  an<l  waste  places.  Very  common 
throughout  the  State. 

P.  erectum,  L.     (P.  aviculare,  L.,  var.  erectnm,  Gray.) 

In  similar  situations.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

P.  maritimum,  L. 

Sandy  sea-beaches;  frequent.  Certainly  perennial  at  South 
Amboy — Britton. 

P.  ramosissimum,  Michx. 

In  salt  meadows.  Cape  May :  Near  the  light-house,  aud 
Atlantic  :  Atlantic  City — Commons.  Monmouth  :  Sandy  Hook 
— Britton.  Middlesex:  Woodbridge — Lighthipe. 

P.  tenue,  Michx. 

In  dry  soil.  Atlantic :  Laudisville — C.  A.  Gross.  Glou- 
cester :  Mullica  Hill — Britton  ;  Mickleton,  occasional — B.  Her- 
itage. Camdeu  : — Martindale.  Monmouth  :  Keyport — R.  W. 
Brown  ;  and  frequent  on  hills,  middle  and  northern  counties. 

P.  arifolium,  L.    Scratch  Grass. 

Low  grounds.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

P.  sagittatum,  L.    Tear-thumb. 

Low  grounds.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

P.  CONVOLVULUS,  L.    Black  Bindweed. 

Waste  and  cultivated  grounds ;    frequent.     Naturalized  from 
Europe. 
P.  cilinode,  Michx. 

"  Mountains,  north  "—Willis.  Warren  :  Shore  of  the  Dela- 
ware below  Phillipsburg — Porter.  Hunterdon  :  Bull's  Island 
—Best. 

P.  dumetorum,  L.,  car.  scandens  (L.),  Gray. 

In  low  grounds.     Rather  common  throughout  the  State. 

P.  articulatum,  L.     Jointweed. 

In  sandy  sea-beaches,  and  on  the  sands  of  the  Yellow  Drift. 
Middlesex  :  South  Amboy — Britton.  Camden  :  Berlin — Mar- 
tindale. Gloucester:  Woodbury  —  Mrs.  W.  McGeorge  :  and 
common  in  the  pine  barrens. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  211 

FAGOPYRUM,  Qsertn. 

Buckwheat. 
F.  ESCULENTUM,  Moench.  , 

In  waste  and  cultivated  fields;  frequent.  Fugitive  from 
Europe. 

BUMBX,  L. 

.  Dock. 
R.  Britanicus,  L.     (R.  wbiculatus,  Gray.) 

In  swamps.  Bergen  :  Closter — Austin ;  Carlstadt — Leggett. 
Hudson:  Secaucus  Swamp  —  Leggett.  Essex:  Franklin  — 
Rusby.  Morris :  Budd's  Lake — Porter.  Sussex :  Franklin 
Furnace  and  Sparta — Britton  ;  Swartswood  Lake — Porter. 
Hunterdon  :  Near  Rosemont — Best. 
R.  altissimus,  Wood.  (R.  Britanica,  Gray.) 

In  low  grounds.  Bergen :  Closter — Austin.  Hudson :  Secau- 
cus— Leggett. 

R.  verticillatus,  L. 

Hudson:  Little  Snake  Hill  —  Leggett;  New  Durham  — 
Ruger.  Passaic :  Paterson — Leggett.  Warren :  Great  Meadows 
— Britton.  Salem  : — B.  Heritage. 

R.  CRISPUS,  L.    Curled  Dock. 

In  waste  places  and  cultivated  fields;  common.     Naturalized 
from  Europe. 
R.  OBTUSIFOLIUS,  L.     Bitter  Dock. 

In  waste  places,  even  in  woods;  common.  Naturalized  from 
Europe. 

R.  SANGUINEUS,   L. 

Morris:    Millington — L.  Schumacher.     Camden:    In  ballast 
— Parker.     Fugitive  from  Europe. 
R.  maritimus,  L.    Golden  Dock. 

Monmouth  and  Ocean :  Salt  marshes,  not  rare — Knieskern. 
Hudson :  In  ballast  at  Hobo  ken — A.  Brown.  Camden :  In 
ballast — Parker.  J  have  seen  no  indigenous  specimens. 

R.  ACETOSELLA,  L.    Sour  Grass.     Sheep  Sorrel. 

In  fields  and  waste  places  ;  very  common.  Naturalized  from 
Europe. 


212       GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY   OF   NEW  JERSEY. 


PODOSTEMACE^E. 

• 

PODOSTEMON,  Michx. 

River- weed. 
P.  ceratophylluB,  Michx. 

On  the  bottoms  of  shallow  streams.  Passaic :  In  the  Passaic 
River — Austin.  Warren  :  Delaware  River  above  Phillipsburg 
— Porter ;  abundant  in  the  Delaware  above  the  Water  Gap — S. 
W.  Knipe. 

ARISTOLOCHIACE^E. 

ASARUM,  L. 

Wild  Ginger. 

A.  Canadense,  L. 

In  rich  woods.  Camden  : — Parker.  Burlington  :  Pember- 
ton — Lighthipe;  Bordentown,  scarce — A.  C.  Stokes.  Mon- 
mouth :  Freehold  —  Willis;  and  frequent  in  the  middle  and 
northern  counties. 

ABISTOLOCHIA,  L. 

Virginia  Snakeroot. 
A.  Serpentaria,  L. 

In  rich  woods.  Camden  : — C.  E.  Smith.  Gloucester  :  One 
mile  east  of  Mullica  Hill,  very  rare — B.  Heritage.  Monmouth  : 
Keyport  and  Holmdel — R.  W.  Brown.  Mercer  :  Hightstown — 
Willis.  Hunterdon  :  Near  Sergeants ville,  scarce — Best.  Mor- 
ris :  Chatham  —  Leggett  ;  near  Berkshire  Valley — Britton. 
Essex:  Milburn  —  Rusby.  Hudson:  Weehawken — Leggett. 
Bergen:  Closter — Austin.  Passaic:  East  of  Greenwood  Lake 
—Britton. 


PIPERACE.E. 

SAURURUS,  L. 

Lizard's  Tail. 
8.  cernuus,  L. 

In  swamps  and  streams.  Sussex:  Swartewood  Lake,  and 
along  Paulin's  Kill — Porter.  Passaic :  In  the  Pequannock  at 
Pompton  —  Britton.  Hunterdon:  Frequent — Best.  Bergen: 
Closter — Leggett.  Morris :  Port  Oram — Britton  ;  and  com  mon 
in  the  middle  and  southern  counties. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  213 


LAURINE.E. 

SASSAFRAS,  Nees. 

Sassafras. 
S.  offlcinale,  Nees. 

Woods  and  copses.     Common  throughout  the  State. 
LINDERA,  Thunb. 

Spice  Bush. 
L.  Benzoin  (L.),  Meisn. 

Low  woods.     Common  or  frequent  throughout  the  State,  ex 
cept  in  the  pine  barrens.     Atlantic :    Mays  Landing — Peters. 


THYMEL^EACEJE. 

DIRCA,  L. 

Leather  wood.    Moosewood. 
D.  palustris,  L. 

In  low  woods.  Bergen:  Closter  and  Palisades — Austin. 
Morris :  Along  Black  River — Miss  Emeline  Apgar.  Warren  : 
Sparingly  on  limestone  bluffs  below  Phillipsburg  —  Porter. 
Mercer:  On  the  Assanpink  three  miles  from  Trenton,  station 
now  destroyed — C.  C.  Abbott.  Salem:  Near  Salem — B. 
Heritage. 

LORANTHACE^E. 

PHORADENDRON,  Nutt. 

American  Mistletoe. 
P.  flavescens  (Pureh),  Nutt. 

Parasitic  on  the  black  gum  tree,  or  occasionally  on  the  red 
maple.  Mon mouth  :  Four  miles  north  from  Keyport — Lock- 
wood.  Ocean  :  Between  Manchester  and  Lakewood — Bower. 
Mercer :  Hightstown — Willis.  Burlington  :  Medford  and  New 
Lisbon — Britton.  Atlantic:  Hammonton  —  Bassett ;  Landis- 
ville — C.  A.  Gross ;  Mays  Landing,  forming  fruit  by  September 
2d — Peters.  Camden  :  Atco  and  Kaighn's  Swamp — Martin- 
dale.  Gloucester:  Woodbury  and  Mickleton — Mrs.  W.  Mc- 
George.  Salem  :  Near  Woodstown — E.  E.  Hackett.  Cumber- 
land: NearVineland — Martindale;  Bridgeton — Dr.  J.  B.  Potter. 


214       GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY   OF  NEW  JERSEY. 


SANTALACE^E. 

COMANDBA,  Nutt. 

Bastard  Toad-flax. 
C.  umbellate  (L.),  Nutt. 

In  dry  soil,  generally  growing  as  a  root  parasite  on  bluelx-rry 
or  huckleberry  bushes.     Common  throughout  the  State. 


EUPHORBIACE^E. 

EUPHORBIA,  L. 

Spurge. 
B.  polygonifolia,  L. 

On  sandy  sea-beaches ;  common.     Extends  up  the  Delaware 
River  to  Camden — Martindale. 
E.  maculata,  L. 

Fields  and  roadsides.     Very  common  throughout  the  State. 
E.  HUMISTRATA,  Engelni. 

Atlantic:  Brigantine  Beach— C.  E.  Smith.  Fugitive  from 
the  Southwest. 

E.  hypericifolia,  L. 

Fields  and  roadsides.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

E.    MARGINATA,    Pursh. 

Escaping  from  door-yards  to  roadsides  in  the  southern  coun- 
ties. Adventive  from  the  West. 

E.  corollata,  L. 

Hunterdon  :  Common  along  the  Delaware — Best.  Somerset  : 
Rocky  Hill — Lighthipe.  Mercer:  Princeton — Peters;  Trenton 
— Volk.  Middlesex  :  Near  South  Amboy— Britton  ;  and  fre- 
quent southward,  on  soils  of  the  Yellow  Drift. 

E.  Ipecacuanhas,  L. 

Middlesex :  Near  Metuchen — Miss  Estabrook  ;  near  Wood- 
bridge — Lighthipe.  Mercer :  Near  Princeton — Peters ;  Law- 
rence Station — E.  Volk  ;  and  common  southward  on  soils  of  the 
Yellow  Drift,  with  leaves  varying  from  linear  to  orbicular,  and 
in  color  from  dark  green  to  a  vivid  red. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  215 

E.  CYPARISSIAS,  L. 

Roadsides  and  waste  places.  Escaped  from  gardens ;  frequent. 
Naturalized  from  Europe. 

E.  PEPLUS,  L. 

Camden  :  In  ballast — Parker.  Mercer :  In  waste  places  at 
Trenton — Stowell.  Hudson  :  In  ballast  at  Communipaw — A. 
Brown.  Warren  : — Knighton.  Adventive  from  Europe. 

E.  LATHYRIS,  L.     Caper  Spurge. 

Cape  May  : — Commons.  Monmouth :  Mohinkson  Hill,  near 
Key  port  —  Lockwood.  Morris:  Near  Nolan's  Point,  Lake 
Hopatcong — Britton.  Hunterdon  :  Rosemont,  rare — Best.  Ad- 
ventive from  Europe. 

CROTON,  L. 

Croton. 
C.  capitatus,  Michx. 

"  Pine  barrens  of  New  Jersey — Knieskern,"  Gray's  Manual, 
p.  438.  Not  recently  collected. 


CROTONOPSIS,  Michx. 

Crotonopsis. 
C.  linearis,  Michx. 

In  dry  sand.  Ocean :  Near  Manchester  and  Southwark — 
Knieskern.  Atlantic:  Pleasant  Mills — Bassett.  Gloucester: 
Near  Woodbury — Parker ;  on  the  road  from  Camden  to  Glass- 
boro— C.  E.  Smith. 

ACALYPHA,  L. 

Acalypha. 
A.  Virginica,  L. 

In  fields  and  open  woods.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

Far.  gracilens  (Gray),  Muell. 

Essex  :  Franklin — Rusby.  Hunterdon  :  Frequent — Best ; 
and  frequent  in  the  middle  and  southern  counties. 

A.  Caroliniana,  Walt. 

Mercer  :  Princeton — Torrey  ;  near  Trenton — Lanning.  Ber- 
gen :  Closter — Austin. 


216      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

URTICACEJE. 

ULMUS,  L. 

Elm. 
U.  fulva,  Michx.     Slippery  Klin. 

In  low  woods.     Camden  :    Clementon — H.  A.  Greeu.      Mon- 
mouth  and  Mercer  :   Not  common — Willis.     Union  :    Plainfield 
— Tweedy.      Hunterdon  :    Frequent — Best.      Hudson  :    Hobo- 
ken — Leggett ;  and  frequent  in  the  northern  counties. 
U.  Americana,  L.    Common  Elm. 

In  low  grounds,  particularly  along  rivers.  Salem :  Near 
Salem — Dr.  J.  B.  Potter.  Gloucester:  Quite  common  along 
streams  near  Mickleton — B.  Heritage.  Camden  :  Occasional 
near  Atco— H.  A.  Green  ;  along  the  Delaware — Parker.  Mon- 
mouth  and  Ocean :  Rather  rare — Knieskern ;  and  common  in 
the  middle  and  northern  counties. 
U.  racemdsa,  Thomas.  Cork}'  Elm. 

Sussex :  Along  L.  &  H.  R.  R.  R.  above  Woodruff's  Gap,  a 
single  tree  observed— Porter  &  Britton,  1887. 

CELTIS,  L. 

Hackberry.     Bastard  Elm.     Juniper  Tree. 
C.  occidentalis,  L. 

Bergen:  Closter,  scarce  —  Austin;  Weehawken  —  Leggett; 
Palisades — Britton.  Passaic:  Midvale  and  Ringwood — Britton. 
Sussex:  Newton — Hollick;  Franklin  Furnace — Britton.  Hun- 
terdon :  Milford — Porter ;  and  frequent  in  low  grounds,  middle 
and  southern  countias,  though  not  very  abundant  in  the  pine 
barrens. 

Var.  pumila  (Pursh),  Gray. 

Essex:  Montclair,  1879  —  Rusby.  Hunterdon:  Rosemont, 
rare— Best.  Gloucester :  Bank  of  Mantua  Creek,  half  a  mile 
west  of  Berkley — B.  Heritage. 

HUMULUS,  L. 

Hop. 
H.    I.UI'ULUS,   L. 

In  thickets.  Warren:  Belvidere,  apparently  native  —  Mitw 
M.  E.  Campbell ;  near  Washington— Parker.  Hunterdon  :  In 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  217 

damp  places,  rare — Best.  Bergen  :  Closter — Austin ;  along  the 
Passaic  River — Schuh.  Hudson  :  Hoboken — Ruger.  Morris : 
Chatham — Leggett.  Sussex:  Franklin  Furnace  —  Britton. 
Very  doubtfully  native  to  the  State.  Adventive  from  the  North- 
west, or  from  Europe. 

CANNABIS,  L. 

Hemp. 
C.  SATIVA,  L. 

In  waste  places;  frequent.  Escaped  from  cultivation.  Ad- 
ventive from  Europe. 

MORUS,  L. 

Mulberry. 
M.  rubra,  L.     Red  Mulberry. 

Camden :  Winslow — H.  A.  Green.  Burlington  :  Pemberton, 
rare — Miss  Willmarth.  Monmouth  :  Keyport — R.  W.  Brown  ; 
and  frequent  in  woods,  middle  and  northern  counties. 

M.  ALBA,  L.     White  Mulberry. 

Escaped  from  cultivation.  Camden:  —  Parker.  Cumber- 
land :  Bridgeton — Britton.  Salem  :  Occasional  along  roadsides 
— Willis.  Monmouth  : — R.  W.  Brown.  Mercer :  Near  Tren- 
ton—  Lock  wood.  Hudson:  Hoboken  —  Leggett.  Warren: 
Phillipsburg — Porter.  Hunterdon  :  Frequent — Best.  Adven- 
tive from  Europe. 

URTICA,  L. 

Nettle. 
U.  gracilis,  Ait. 

In  open  places.  Burlington  :  Bordentown — Peters.  Mercer  : 
Trenton — A.  C.  Stokes.  Essex  : — Rusby ;  and  frequent  in  the 
northern  counties.  Very  abundant  in  Sussex  and  Warren. 

U.    DIOICA,    L. 

Camden  :  In  waste  grounds  and  on  banks  of  the  Delaware — 
Parker.  Salem  :  Sparingly  about  Salem — Mrs.  M.  A.  Law- 
rence. Mercer:  Trenton — A.  C.  Stokes.  Hunterdon:  Bull's 
Island — Schuh  ;  Baptisttown — H.  Roberson  ;  Frequent — Best. 
Warren: — Knighton.  Hudson:  Bergen  Hill — Ruger.  Essex: 
— Rusby.  Gloucester :  Mullica  Hill — B.  Heritage.  Adventive 
from  Europe. 


218      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

!  NS,  L. 

Hunterdon  :  Banks  of  the  Delaware  below  Bull'8  Island — 
Scluili.  Hudson :  In  ballast  at  Communipaw — A.  Brown. 
Camden  :  In  ballast — Parker.  Adventive  from  Europe. 


LAPORTEA,  Gaudich. 
Wood  Nettle. 

L.  Canadensis  (L.),  Gandich. 

In  woods.  Camden :  Along  the  Delaware  River  above  the 
city  —  Martindale.  Gloucester  :  Mullica  Hill — B.  Heritage; 
and  frequent  in  woods,  middle  and  northern  counties. 


PILEA,  Lindl. 
Richweed.     Clearweed. 
P.  pumila  (L.),  Gray. 

Damp  woods.     Frequent  or  common  in  most  sections  of  the 
State.     Not  very  abundant  in  the  pine  barrens. 


BOEHMERIA,  Jacq. 

False  Nettle. 
B.  cylindrica  (L.),  Willd. 

In  wet  woods  and  swamps.  Gloucester :  Frequent  in  a  few 
localities  near  Mickleton — B.  Heritage;  and  common  or  frequent 
in  the  middle  and  northern  counties. 

Far.  ecabra,  Porter. 

Morris :    Budd's  Lake—Porter. 


PARIETARIA,  L. 

Pellitory. 
P.  Pennsylvania,  Muhl. 

In  shaded  places.  Mercer : — Torrey.  Hunterdon :  Sandstone 
cliffs  above  Milford— Porter.  Monmouth  :  Sandy  Hook,  1870 
— Ruger.  Bergen  :  Closter — Austin.  Warren  :  On  rocks  be- 
low Carpentersville — Porter. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  219 


PLATANACE.E. 


PLATANUS,  L. 

Button  wood. 
P.  occidentalis,  L. 


Low  grounds  and  along  streams.     Common  throughout  the 
State,  though  not  abundant  in  the  pine  barrens. 


JUGLANDE.E. 

HICORIA.  Raf. 

Hickory. 
H.  ovata  (Mill.),  Britt.     (Carya  alba,  Nutt.)     Shag-bark.    Shell-bark. 

In  low  woods  and  meadows.     Common,  except  in  the  pine 
barrens. 
H.  alba  (L.),  Britt.     (Carya  tomentosa,  Nutt.)     Moker-nut. 

In  woods.     Common  throughout  the  State. 
H.  microcarpa  (Nutt.),  Britt.     (Carya  microcarpa,  Nutt.) 

In  woods.     Bergen  :    Closter — Austin  ;    Fort  Lee — Britton. 
Cumberland  :    In  low  woods  near  Sea  Breeze — Commons. 
H.  glabra  (Mill.),  Britt..    ( Carya porcina,  Nutt.)     Pig-nut. 

In    low   woods.      Cumberland:     Bridgeton — J.    B.    Potter. 
Camden  :   Frequent  about  Camden — Martindale ;  and  common 
in  the  middle  and  northern  counties. 
H.  minima  (Marsh.),  Britt.     (Carya  amara,  Nutt.)    Bitter-nut. 

In  low  woods.     Rather  common  throughout  the  State. 

JUGLANS,  L. 

"Walnut. 
J.  nigra,  L.     Black  Walnut. 

In  low  woods.     Frequent,  except  in  the  pine  barrens. 
J.  cinerea,  L.    Butternut. 

O'cean  and  Monmouth  :  Banks  of  streams,  rare — Knieskern. 
Mercer :  On  hills  near  Princeton — Willis ;  and  frequent  in 
woods  in  the  northern  counties. 

A  tree  with  leaves  having  from  three  to  five  leaflets  only  was 
found  by  Rev.  E.  E.  Butler,  near  Morristown,  1886. 


220      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 

. 

MYRICACE.E. 

MYRICA,  L. 
Wax-myrtle-     Bay  berry. 
M.  Gale,  L.    Sweet  Gale. 

Border  of  ponds.     Sussex  :  Shore  of  Lake  Marcia,  near  High 
Point— Britton.     Warren  :  Sunfish  Pond,  Blockade  Mt.— S.  W. 
.  Knipe.     Camden  and  Gloucester : — C..E.  Smith. 

M.  cerifera,  L.    Bayberry. 

In  low  grounds.  Sussex  :  S  warts  wood  Lake — Porter  ;  in  a 
stream  two  miles  west  of  Sparta  and  in  the  Sparta  meadows — 
Britton.  Warren:  Lake  on  Blockade  Mt. — S.  W.  Knipe; 
White  Pond — Porter ;  and  common  in  the  eastern  and  southern 
parts  of  the  State. 

M.  asplenifolia  (L.),  Banks.     (Comptonia  asplenifolia,  Ait.)    Sweet-fern. 
Dry  soil.     Common  throughout  the  State.     Especially  abun- 
dant on  the  Kittatinny  Mountains. 


CUPULIFER^E. 

BBTULA.  L. 
Birch. 

B.  lenta,  L.     Black  Birch.    Sweet  Birch. 

Gloucester:  Plentiful  in  a  ravine  east  of  Mullica  Hill — B. 
Heritage ;  and  common  in  woods,  middle  and  northern  counties. 

B.  lutea,  Michx.  f.    Yellow  Birch. 

In  woods,  northern  counties.  Bergen  :  Closter  and  Pali- 
sades— Austin.  Passaic :  West  side  of  Bearfort  Mt.— Britton. 
Morris :  Lake  Hopatcong — R.  Palm  ;  Brook  Valley  and  near 
Hurdtown — Britton.  Essex : — Rusby.  Sussex  :  Near  Morris 
Pond — Northrop. 

B.  populifolia,  Marsh.     White  Birch. 

In  swampy  soil.  Common  throughout  most  of  the  State,  but 
locally  rare  in  the  southern  counties  and  along  the  Delaware. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  221 

B.  nigra,  L.     River  Birch.     Red  Birch. 

Along  rivers  and  lakes.  Common  throughout  the  Statje. 
Especially  abundant  along  the  Delaware  and  all  its  tributary 
streams. 

B.  pumila,  L. 

Swamps  in  the  northern  counties.  "Sussex :  Newton — Garber ; 
common  on  Germany  Flats  and  along  the  Wallkill  between 
Ogdensburg  and  Sparta — Britton.  Morris :  Budd's  Lake — 
Porter.  Warren  :  Swamp  on  Jenny  Jump  Mt.,  near  Green's 
Pond— Britton. 

ALNUS,  L. 

Alder. 
A.  incana  (L.),  Willd. 

Low  grounds  in  the  northern  counties.  Morris :  Budd's 
Lake — Porter.  Sussex  :  Near  Andover  and  at  Culver's  Gap — 
Britton. 

A.  serrulata,  Willd.    Candle  Alder. 

In  low  grounds.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

A.  GLUTINOSA,  Willd. 

Essex  :  A  single  tree,  some  thirty  feet  high,  along  the  canal  at 
Belleville — Rusby.  Fugitive  from  Asia. 


CARPINUS,  L. 
Hornbeam.     Iron-wood. 

C.  Caroliniana,  Walt.     (C.  Americana,  Michx.) 

River  banks  and  in  copses.  Common  throughout  the  State, 
except  in  the  pine  barrens. 

OSTRYA,  Scop. 

Hop-Hornbeam . 

O.  Virginiana  (Mill.),  Willd. 

Along  river  banks,  etc.  Bergen :  Closter — Austin ;  Palisades — 
Leggett.  Sussex  :  Swartswood  Lake — Britton.  Warren  :  River 
hills  from  Phillipsburg  southward — Porter.  Hunterdon  :  Along 
the  Delaware — Best.  Somerset :  Along  the  Raritan  at  Roxiticns 
— Britton. 


•22'2      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 


CORYLUS,  L. 
Hazel-nut. 

C.  Americana.  Walt.    Common  Hazel. 

In  thickets  and  along  fence-rows.  Common  or  frequent 
throughout  the  State.- 

C.  rostrata,  Ait. 

Copses.  Mercer:  — Torrey.  Union:  Plainfield — Tweedy. 
Hunterdon  :  Rosemont,  frequent — Best ;  Blootnsbury — Garber. 
Morris :  New  Providence  and  Summit — Leggett ;  Green  Pond 
Mountain — Britton.  Warren  :  Phillipsburg — Porter.  Sussex  : 
Near  Cherry  Ridge— Britton.  Passaic  :  West  Side  of  Bearfort 
Mt.— Merrill. 

QUBBCUS,  L. 

Oak. 
Q.  alba,  L.    White  Oak. 

Woods.     Common  throughout  the  State.     Not  abundant  in 
the  pine  barrens.     A  form  with  peculiarly  lengthened  leaves  at 
Bridgeton— J.  B.  Potter.* 
Q.  minor  (Marsh.),  Sargent.     (Q.  obtmtiloba,  Michx.)     Post  Oak. 

In  sandy  or  rocky  woods.     Bergen  : — Austin.     Hudson  :    On 
Little  Snake  Hill — Britton.     Warren :    A  clump  on  the  Mus- 
conetcong  near  Bloomsbury — Porter;  and  common  in  the  mid- 
dle and  southern  counties. 
Q.  bicolor,  Willd.    Swamp  White  Oak. 

In  low  grounds.     Burlington  :    Marlton — H.  A.  Green  ;   and 
common  in  the  middle  and  northern  counties. 
Q.  Prinus,  L.     (Includes  var.  monticola,  Michx.)     Chestnut  Oak. 

In  woods.  Common  throughout  the  State,  except  in  the  pine 
barrens.  A  form  with  leaves  lobed  more  than  half-way  to  the 
midrib,  at  El  wood — Martindale. 

Q.  Muhlenbergii,    Engelm.      (Q.   Prinus,   L.,   var.    aeuminata,    Michx.) 
Chestnut  Oak. 

Warren :  On  limestone  bluffs  below  Phillipsburg — Porter. 
Sussex :  On  limestone  at  Sussex  Mills  and  Sterling  Hill,  also 

*  Quercut  macrocarpa,  the  Mossy-cup  Oak,  was  admitted  into  the  Preliminary  Cata- 
logue on  the  testimony  of  a  leaf-specimen  collected  by  I.  C.  Martindale  at 
Bridge,  and  determined  by  Dr.  Geo.  Engelmann. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  223 

at  Lake  Grinnell — Britton.  Cumberland  :  On  sandy  soil  near 
Bridgeton— Dr.  J.  B.  Potter.  Gloucester:  Mullica  Hill — 
Heritage. 

Var.  humilis  (Marsh.),  Britt.      (Q.  prinoides,  Willd.)      Chinquapin  Oak. 

Sweet  Acorns. 

Sussex :  Waterloo,  Sussex  Mills,  Andover,  Walpack  Centre 
and  Swartswood — Bri'tton.  Morris :  Near  Budd's  Lake — Por- 
ter. Essex  :  Orange — Leggett.  Hunterdon :  Rare — Best ;  and 
common  in  the  middle  and  southern  counties  on  the  sandy  soils 
of  the  Yellow  Drift. 

Q.  Phellos,  L.    Willow  Oak.    Pin  Oak.        r.v> 

Mercer : — Willis.  Monmouth  :  Keyport — Lockwood  ;  near 
Long  Branch — Leggett.  Middlesex :  South  River — Prof.  Cook ; 
New  Brunswick — Miss  Cook  ;  and  common  southward. 

Var.  pumila,  Pursh. 

Salem  : — Commons.     Ocean  : — Win.  Bower.* 

Q.  Rudkini,  Britton.     (Q.  Phellos,  L.,  X  Q-  nigra,  L.) 

Monmouth  :  Near  Middletown — Torrey,  1833  ;  in  low  woods, 
Cliffwood,  and  near  Keyport  —  Rudkin,  1881.  Salem:  Low 
woods  near  the  Delaware,  a  single  tree — Commons,  1882.  Bur- 
lington :  Birmingham — Miss  Willmarth.f 

Q,  nigra,  L.    Black  Jack. 

In  sandy  woods.  Middlesex  :  South  Amboy — Britton  ;  be- 
tween New  Brunswick  and  Little  Washington — Miss  Vail. 
Mercer : — Torrey  ;  and  common  southward  on  the  Yellow  Drift. 

Q.  heterophylla,  Michx.  f.    Bartram's  Oak. 

Cumberland  :  In  low  woods  near  Fairton  —  Commons. 
Salem:  Four  miles  from  Pennsgrove,  a  form  with  deeply- 
lobed  leaves — Commons.  Gloucester:  Near  Woodbury  — 
Parker;  near  Mickleton — Burk.  Camden  :  Haddonfield— E. 
D.  Cope.  Burlington  :  Mount  Holly — Martindale.  Ocean  : 
New  Egypt — Britton. 

*  I  am  assured  by  Mr..  Bower  that  this  is  a  distinct  form,  never  reaching  the  height 
of  a  man. 

f  Q.  imbricaria,  Michx.,  admitted  into  the  Preliminary  Catalogue,  is  not  definitely 
known  from  the  State.  Specimens  so  called  prove  to  be  Q.  Rudkini. 


224      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY   OF  NEW  JKKSKY. 

Q.  ilicifolia,  Wang.    Scrub  Oak. 

Common  throughout  the  State.  Extremely  abundant  on  the 
Kittatinny  and  Green  Pond  mountain  ranges,  and  in  the  sandy 
soils  of  the  middle  and  southern  counties. 

Q.  cuneata.  Wang.     (Q.  falcata,  Michx.)     Spanish  Oak. 

In    woods.       Monmouth  :     Keyport —  Lockwood.      Ocean  : 
'  Point  Pleasant,  rather  rare— Knieskern.     Burlington  :    Moores- 
town — J.  Stokes;    Pemberton — Miss  Will marth  ;   and  frequent 
in  the  southern  counties. 

Q.  coccinea,  Wang.     Scarlet  Oak. 

Woods.     Common- throughout  the  State. 

Q.  tinctoria,  Bartr.     Black  Oak. 

Woods.     Frequent  throughout  the  State. 

Q.  rubra,  L.    Red  Oak. 

Woods.  Atlantic :  Landisville,  scarce — C.  A.  Gross.  Cam- 
den  :  Occasional  near  Camden — Martindale;  Atco,  rare — H.  A. 
Green.  Gloucester :  Occasional— ^Martindale ;  and  common  in 
the  middle  and  northern  counties. 

Q.  palustris,  Du  Roi. 

In  low  woods.  Occasional  or  frequent  in  the  southern  coun- 
ties. Abundant  northward. 


CASTANBA,  Gsertn. 

Chestnut. 

C.  sativa,  Mill.,  var.  Americana  (Michx.),  Sargent.    Chestnut. 

In  woods.  Cumberland :  Bridgeton,  rare — J.  B.  Potter. 
Salem  :  Frequent — Potter.  Atlantic  :  Mays  Landing,  not  fre- 
quent— Peters ;  and  common  in  the  middle  and  northern  coun- 
ties ;  rare  in  the  pine  barrens. 

C.  pumila,  Mill.    Chinquapin. 

Mercer:  Near  Trenton — Apgar;  in  woods  between  White 
Horse  and  Mercerville — W.  S.  Lee.  Gloucester  :  Abundant  at 
Clarksboro — Burk.  Salem  :  Near  Jericho— J.  B.  Potter. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  225 


PAGUS,  L. 

Beech. 
P,  ferruginea,  Ait. 

In  rich  woods.  Burlington  :  Pemberton — Lighthipe.  Mon- 
mouth  :  Banks  of  Squan  and  Shark  Rivers,  rare — Knieskern. 
Camden  :  Abundant  about  Camden — Martiudale.  Gloucester : 
Quite  frequent — B.  Heritage  ;  and  common  in  the  middle  and 
northern  counties. 


SALICINE^. 

SALIX,  L. 
Willow. 

S.  Candida,  Wjlld.    Hoary  Willow. 

In  bogs,  northern  counties.  Morris :  Budd's  Lake — Porter. 
Sussex :  Near  Lake  Grinnell — Britton.  Hudson  :  New  Dur- 
ham— Leggett.  Warren :  Swamp  on  Jenny  Jump  Mt.,  near 
Green's  Pond — Britton. 

S.  tristis,  Ait.    Dwarf  Gray  Willow. 

Bergen  : — Austin.  •  Hunterdon  :  Common — Best.  Middle- 
sex :  South  Amboy — Leggett;  Morgan's  Station — Britton. 
Camden: — Parker.  Gloucester: — C.  E.  Smith.  Cumberland: 
Near  Bridgeton — Britton.  Salem  :  Low  grounds  east  of  Salem 
Creek — Commons.  Gloucester :  Two  miles  northwest  of  Mick- 
leton — B.  Heritage. 

S.  humilis,  Muhl.    Low  Willow. 

In  dry  fields.     Frequent  throughout  the  State. 

S.  discolor,  Muhl.    Common  Swamp  Willow. 

Low  grounds.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

S.  sericea,  Marsh.    Silky  Willow. 

Low  grounds.     Apparently  common  throughout  the  State. 

S.  petiolaris,  Smith. 

Warren: — Knighton  ;  Marble  Hill — Porter.  Morris:  Boon- 
ton — Britton.  Hudson:  New  Durham  —  Leggett.  Camden: 
Kaighn's  Point — Martindale. 


22H       GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF    NEW  JERSEY 

8.  vmiNAua,  L.     Basket  Osier. , 

Warren: — Knightou.  Bergeii :    Near  Carlstadt,  completely 

escaped  from  cultivation  and  established — Schuh.     Adventive 
from  Europe. 

S.  PIIRPUREA,  L.     Purple  Willow. 

Middlesex :  Low  grounds  near  South  Amboy,  escaped  from 
cultivation — Miss  Knight.  Fugitive  from  Europe. 

S.  cordata,  Muhl. 

Low  grounds.     Frequent  throughout  the  State. 

Var.  angrustata  (Pursh),  Anders. 

Hunterdon  :  Near  High  Bridge — Britton.  Essex  :  Bloom- 
field — Rusby. 

S.  rostrata,  Richards.     (S.  livida,  Wahl.,  var.  occidentals,  Gray.) 

In  dry  soil.  Warren : — Porter ;  near  Carpentersville — Traill 
Green.  Sussex:  Waterloo — Britton.  Morris:  Near  Budd's 
Lake — Porter.  Bergen  :  Palisades — Austin.  Essex  :  Verona 
—Rusby. 

S.  lucida,  Muhl.    Shining  Willow. 

Low  grounds.  Sussex:  Andover— Garber ;  Swartswood  Lake 
— Porter;  frequent  about  Sparta — Britton.*  Morris:  Budd's 
Lake — Porter.  Essex :  Verona — Rusby. 

S.  nigrra,  Marsh.    Black  Willow. 

Along  streams  and  ponds.  Passaic :  Greenwood  Lake — Brit- 
ton ;  and  common  in  the  middle  and  southern  counties. 

S.  FRAQILIS,  L.     Brittle  Willow. 

Sparingly  escaped  from  cultivation.  Salem: — Commons. 
Camden:  —  Parker.  Hunterdon:  Along  the  Delaware  River 
below  Bull's  Island — Schuh.  Warren  :  Delaware  Water  Gap — 
Garber.  Passaic :  Little  Falls — Rusby.  Bergen :  Frequent 
about  Rntherfurd — Schuh.  Adventive  from  Europe. 

8.  ALBA,  L.    White  Willow. 

Common  along  streams  throughout  the  State;  escaped  from 
cultivation.  Naturalized  from  Europe. 

*  In  Sussex  county  this  willow  holds  its  fertile  catkins  until  late  in  September.— 
N.  L.  B. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  227 

8.  longifolia,  Muhl.    Long-leaved  Willow. 

Gravelly  shores  of  the  Delaware  River.     Sussex: — Britton. 
Warren: — Porter,  Garber.      Hunterdon: — Beat.      Cam  den  : — 
Parker.     Gloucester : — Martindale. 
8.  myrtilloides,  L. 

Morris :    Budd's  Lake — Porter. 


POPULUS,  L. 
Aspen.     Poplar. 

P.  tremuloides,  Michx.    Aspen. 

In  woods.  Common  throughout  the  State ;  most  abundant  ia 
the  northern  counties. 

P.  grandidentata,  Michx.    Large-toothed  Aspen. 

Camden :  Atco,  occasional — H.  A.  Green.  Burlington :  Near 
Moorestown — Martindale.  Mon  mouth  :  Holmdel  —  Britton; 
and  frequent  in  the  middle  and  northern  counties. 

P.  heterophylla,  L.    Swamp  Poplar. 

In  wet  woods.     Bergen  :  Carlstadt — Leggett ;  one  mile  north- 
east of  Woodridge — Schuh.      Hudson  :  Weehawken — Leggett, 
Cumberland :    Fortescue  Beach — Commons. 
P.  monilifera,  Ait.     (Includes  P.  angulata,  Ait.)    Cottonwood. 

Warren :  Along  the  Delaware  River  at  several  points — Porter. 
P.  balsamifera,  L.,  var.  candicans  (Ait.),  Gray.    Balm  of  Gilead. 

Sussex :  Along  the  Delaware  River  below  Port  Jervis — Brit- 
ton.     Hunterdon:    Holland  Station — Porter;   and  frequently 
escaped  from  cultivation. 
P.  NIGRA,  L.     (P.  Hudsonica,  Michx.?) 

Hudson:    "Hoboken,  on  the  road   to  Weehawk "— Torrey 
Herb.     Warren  :   Island  in  the  Delaware  above  Phillipsburg — 
Porter.     Salem  :    Banks  of  the  Delaware — Commons.     Adven- 
tive  from  Europe. 
P.  ALBA,  L.     White  Poplar.     Abele. 

Frequently  spontaneous  by  suckers,  and  troublesome  in  fields. 
Adventive  from  Europe.* 


*Populus  dilutata,  L.,  the  Lombardy  poplar,  ia  frequently  planted,  and  sometimes 
spontaneous  in  the  manner  of  this  species. 


228      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY 
EMPETRACE^E. 

COREMA,  Don. 
Broom  Crowberry. 
O.  Oonradii,  Torr. 

Burlington :  "  Pemberton  Mills,  about  twelve  miles  from 
Burlington  "—Conrad  in  Torrey  Herb.  Ocean:  "Cedar 
Bridge,  nine  miles  due  north  of  Quaker  Bridge  nearest  the 
western  tavern,  about  one  hundred  yards  east  of  the  tavern,  in 
the  sand" — Rafineeque  in  Torrey  Herb,  (both  these  localities 
now  probably  destroyed) ;  on  the  "  Plains,"  about  two  miles 
west  of  Cedar  Bridge,  in  very  great  abundance,  discovered  by 
Merrill,  1886;*  near  Barnegat — Britton.  Ocean  and  Mon- 
mouth :  "  Borders  of  pine  woods  "—Willis. 


CERATOPHYLLE^E. 

CERATOPHYLLUM,  L. 

Hornwort. 
C.  demersum,  L. 

Slow  streams.  Camden :  In  the  Delaware  River — Parker. 
Mercer:  Trenton — Lock  wood ;  Princeton,  in  deep  water  — 
Torrey.  Bergen : — Austin ;  Cresskill — Rudkin.  Gloucester  : 
Mill-pond  at  Mullica  Hill,  and  in  ditches,  Repaupo  meadows — 
B.  Heritage. 

*  See  on  interesting  paper  by  Mr.  J.  H.  Redfield  in  Bulletin  Torrey  Club,  xvi.,  193. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  229 


SUB-CLASS  2.-MOIMOCOTYLEDONJE. 

HYDROCHARIDE^E. 

ELODEA,  Michx. 

Water-weed. 
Canadensis,  Michx.     (Anacharis  Canadensis,  Planch.) 

Ponds  and  slow  streams.     Frequent  throughout  the  State. 


VALLISNERIA,  L. 

Eel-grasa.     Tape-grass. 
V.  spiralis,  L. 

In  the  larger  streams  and  rivers.  Common  or  frequent 
throughout  the  State.  This  is  the  "  Wild  Celery "  of  Chesa- 
peake Bay.  Its  root  is  the  favorite  food  of  the  canvas-back 
duck— C.  E.  Smith. 

LIMNOBIUM,  Rich. 

Frog's-bit. 
L.  Spongia,  Rich. 

Monmouth :  Swimming  River,  rare — Knieskern.  Not  recently 
collected,  and  not  seen  by  me  from  the  State. 


ORCHIDE^E. 

MICROSTYLIS,  Nutt. 

Adder's  Mouth. 
M.  unifolia  (Michx.),  B.  S.  P.    (M.  ophioglossoides,  Nutt.) 

In  woods.  Bergen :  Closter — Austin  ;  Rutherfurd — Schuh. 
Hudson:  New  Durham  Swamp — Torrey  Catalogue;  Bergen 
Point — L3ggett.  Middlesex  :  South  Amboy  —  Miss  Boice. 
Monmouth:  Red  Bank— Leggett ;  Keyport — R.  W.  Brown. 
Mercer : — Torrey.  Atlantic  :  Hammonton — Bassett. 


230      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

LIPARIS,  Rich. 

Tway-blade. 
L.  liliifolia  (L.),  Rich. 

In  woods.  Camden  : — Parker.  Salem  :  Near  Auburn — B. 
Heritage.  Ocean :  Near  Manchester,  rare — Knieskern.  Mon- 
mouth:  Keyport — R.  W.  Brown.  Mercer:  Hightstown  — 
Apgar.  Burlington:  Bordentown — Stokes.  Union:  Plainfield 
Tweedy ;  and  frequent  in  the  northern  counties. 

L.  Lceselii  (L.),  Rich. 

Burlington :  Brown's  Mills — E.  J.  Pond ;  Hanover — Apgar. 
Essex:  First  Mt. — Rusby.  Hudson:  Weehawken— I.  H.  Hall. 
Bergen  :  Closter,  rare — Austin.  Sussex  :  Vernon — Miss  Isabel 
Mulford.  Warren:  Marble  Hill— Porter;  Hackettstown— Dr. 
Jos.  Mixsell. 

APLECTRUM,  Nutt. 
Putty-root.     Adam-and-Eve. 
A.  spicatum  (Walt.),  B.  S.  P.     (A.  hiemale,  Nutt.) 

Bergen  :  Closter  and  Palisades — Austin ;  frequent  in  Lodi 
and  Saddle  River  townships — Woolson.  Passaio :  Great  Notch 
— W.  M.  Wolfe.  Sussex  :  Newton — Garber ;  near  Andover — 
J.  D.  Reynolds.  Warren :  Belvidere — Miss  M.  E.  Campbell. 


OORALLORHIZA,  R.  Br. 

Coral-root. 
C.  innata,  R.  Br. 

Woods  in  the  northern  counties;  rare.  Bergen  :  Closter — 
Austin.  Warren  :  Blairstown — Rusby. 

O.  odontorhiza  (Sw.),  Nutt. 

Camden  : — Parker.  Gloucester  :  Near  Sewell  and  Mullica 
Hill— B.  Heritage.  Mercer :  Princeton— Willis ;  Trenton— E. 
Volk ;  and  frequent  in  the  northern  counties. 

O.  mnltiflora,  Nutt. 

Camden :  Piue  woods,  common — C.  E.  Smith.  Mercer : 
Near  Princeton — Willis.  Essex  :  Orange  Mt. — Miss  Mulford. 
Bergen :  Closter — Austin.  Passaic :  Near  Wanaque  and  New- 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  231 

found  land — Britton.     Sussex :   Newton — Garber ;  near  McAfee 
— Britton.     Hunterdon  :    Rosemont,  frequent — Best. 


TIPULARIA,  Nutt. 

Crane-fly  Orchis. 
T.  unifolia  (Muhl.),  B.  S.  P.     (T.  discolor,  Nutt.) 

In  low  woods.  Bargen  :  Closter — Austin ;  Lodi  and  Saddle 
River  townships — Woolson.  Morris:  Chatham  —  Leggett ; 
Great  Swamp,  near  Madison — F.  J.  Bumstead.  Essex :  Near 
Newark — Wm.  Bower.  Warren:  Belvidere — Miss  M.  E. 
Campbell.  Hudson  :  Bargan  Point — L3ggett.  Monmouth  : 
Near  Freehold— Willis. 

LISTBRA,  R.  Br. 

Tway-blade. 
L.  cordata  (L .),  R.  Br. 

Mercer  : — Torrey.  Hudson  :  "  In  the  cedar  swamp  at  New 
Durham" — Torrey  Catalogue,  1819.  Not  recently  collected.* 

L.  australis,  Lindl. 

Camden:  Damp  thickets  near  Camden — Herb.  Acad.  Phila. 
Middlesex  :  New  Brunswick — Lockwood. 


SPEIRANTHES,  Rich. 
Screw-stem.     Ladies9  Tresses. 
S.  latifolia,  Torr. 

Sussex : — Garber ;  Wawayanda  Creek,  about  where  it  crosses 
the  State  line — Britton.  Warren  :  Along  the  Delaware  River 
above  Flatbrookville — Rusby. 

S.  cernua  (L.),  Rich. 

Wet  meadows.     Frequent  throughout  the  State. 

S.  grraminea,  Lindl.,  var.  praeoox  (Walt),  B.  S.  P.     (Far.  Walteri,  Gray . ) 
Bergen:  Closter — Austin.    Morris: — Austin;  Summit — Leg- 
gett.    Essex  :    Franklin — Rusby.     Cape  May,  and  Burlington  : 

*  L.  convattarioides,  Nutt.,  admitted  into  the  Preliminary  Catalogue  as  from  New 
Durham,  is  this  species.     A  specimen  is  preserved  in  the  Torrey  Herbarium. 


232      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

Quaker  Bridge— Parker ;    Brown's  Mills— J.  Stokes.     Glouces- 
ter:   About  Mickleton,  less  common  than  the  last — B.  Heritage. 

B.  grracilis,  Bi^rl. 

Sandy  woods  and  fields.  Frequent  throughout  the  State ;  mest 
abundant  near  the  coast. 

S.  simplex,  Gray. 

Bergen:  Closter  —  Austin.  Monmouth :  Common  about 
Keyport — R.  W.  Brown;  near  Shark  River — Britton.  Bur- 
lington :  Near  Wrightstown — Stowell.  Camden  :  Longacom- 
ing — C.  E.  Smith ;  near  Camden — Parker.  Mercer :  Near 
Trenton — Stowell.  Atlantic:  Hammonton — Bassett.  Glou- 
cester: Franklinville — J.  B.  Brinton. 


GOODYERA,  B.  Br. 

Rattlesnake-plantain. 

G.  pubescens  (Willd.),  R.  Br. 

In  rich  woods.  Camden  :  Kirkwood — H.  A.  Green.  Mon- 
mouth :  Asbury  Park — Peters;  Allentown — E.  H.  Kilmer  ;  and 
frequent  in  the  middle  and  northern  counties. 

.    . 

ARETHUSA,  L. 

Arethusa. 
A.  bulbosa,  L. 

Sussex  :  Andover — Garber.  Morris  :  Budd's  Lake — Porter ; 
Brook  Valley — Britton;  along  Black  River — Miss  E.  Apgar. 
Bergen  :  Hackensack  marshes — Woolson.  Essex  :  Verona — 
Randall  Spaulding.  Hudson:  New  Durham — Leggett;  and 
frequent  or  occasional  in  bogs  in  the  middle  and  southern 
counties. 

' 

CALOPOGON,  R.  Br. 
Calopogon. 

C.  tuberosus  (L.),  B.  S.  P.    (C.  pulchellus,  R.  Br.) 
In  bogs.     Frequent  throughout  the  State. 

Forma  albiflorus,  Britt. 

Atlantic  :    Mays  Lauding — Peters. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  233 

POGONIA,  Juss. 

Pogonia. 
P.  ophioglossoides  (L.),  Ker. 

In  bogs.  Frequent  throughout  the  State.  Most  abundant  in 
the  northern  counties.  With  three- flowered  stems,  at  Secaucus — 

Leggett. 

» 
P.  trianthophora  (Swr.),  B.  S.  P.     (P.  pendula,  Lindl.) 

Bergen  :    Closter  and  on  the  Palisades — Austin ;    Fort  Lee — 

Wm.  Bower. 

•  ., 
P.  divaricata  (L.),  R.  Br. 

Atlantic  :  Batsto — D.  C.  Eaton.  Burlington :  Quaker  Bridge 
— Leggett. 

P.  verticillata  (Willd.),  Nutt. 

In  low  woods.  Atlantic:  Hammonton,  rare — Bassett.  Salem: 
Near  Salem — Mrs.  M.  A.  Lawrence.  Gloucester :  Near  Clarks- 
boro—B.  Heritage;  Red  Bank — DifFenbaugh.  Camden: — Par- 
ker ;  Haddon  field— J.  L.  Penny  packer.  Burlington  :  Florence 
— Apgar.  Ocean  and  Monmouth  :  Not  common — Knieskern ; 
Keyport — R.  W.  Brown ;  Freehold — Lockwood ;  and  frequent 
in  the  middle  and  northern  counties. 

P.  affinis,  Austin. 

Bergen:  Near  Closter  and  Norwood,  stations  destroyed — 
Austin.  Mercer:  Trenton — Apgar.  Probably  a  form  or 
variety  of  the  last. 

ORCHIS,  L. 

Orchis. 
O.  spectabilis,  L. 

In  rich  woods.  Burlington:  Below  Borderitown  —  A.  C. 
Stokes.  Monmouth:  Near  Freehold — Willis;  Keyport — R. 
W.  Brown.  Mercer:  Princeton — Peters.  Union:  Near  Plain- 
field — J.  E.  Cretin.  Somerset :  Rocky  Hill — Lighthipe.  Hun- 
terdon  :  Lambertville — Apgar;  Byram — Schuh  ;  and  frequent 
iu  the  northern  parts  of  the  State. 


234      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF    NEW  JERSEY. 

HABENARIA,  Willd. 

Rein  Orchis. 
H.  tridentata  (Willd.),  Hook. 

In  swamps  or  low  woods.  Frequent  throughout  the  State. 
Most  abundant  in  the  southern  counties. 

H.  Integra  (Nutt.),  Spr. 

Pine-barren  regions ;  rare.  Ocean  and  Monmouth* :  Wet 
places,  not  common — Knieskern;  Allaire  —  Lockwood.  Bur- 
lington :  Quaker  Bridge — Parker. 

H.  flava  (L.),  Gray.     (H.  vireacAw,  Spr.) 

In  swamps.  Ocean  :  Toms  River — Rudkin.  Union  :  Plain- 
field — Tweedy.  Hudson  :  Secaucus — Leggett.  Essex  :  Mil- 
burn — Britton  ;  and  frequent  in  the  northern  counties. 

H.  bracteata  (Willd.),  R.  Br. 

In  woods;  northern  counties.  Bergen:  Closter,  rare — Austin; 
Ramapo  Mts.,  rare — Stowell.  Passaic :  East  of  Greenwood 
Lake — Britton.  Sussex :  West  side  of  Lake  Hopatcong — Mrs. 
Schrenk ;  base  of  High  Point— Britton.  Warren  :  Bluffs  be- 
low Phillipsburg — Porter. 

H.  hyperborea  (L.),  R.  Br. 

Bergen  :  Ramapo  Mt.,  near  the  State  line — H.  C.  Lee.  Sn>- 
sex  :  Swamp  on  east  side  of  Wawayanda  Mt. — Britton. 

H.  Hookeriana,  Torr. 

In  rich  woods.  Sussex  : — Austin  ;  Newton — Hollick.  Mor- 
ris :  One  mile  south  of  Newfoundland,  abundant — Mrs.  Britton. 
Passaic :  East  of  Greenwood  Lake  and  north  of  Ringwood — 
Merrill. 

For.  oblongrifolia,  Paine. 

Morris:  With  the  type,  south  of  Newfoundland— Mrs.  Britton. 

H.  orbiculata  (Pursh),  Torr. 

Bergen  :  Closter — Austin.  Sussex  :  Newton — Garber  ;  near 
Sparta — Austin.  Rare. 

H.  cristata  (Michx.),  R.  Br. 

In  low  grounds.  Hudson :  New  Durham — Torrey  Cata- 
logue ;  Secaucus — Wm.  Bower.  Monmouth :  North  Spring 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  235 

Lake  and  Asbury  Park — Lighthipe.  Atlantic:  Egg  Harbor 
City — Parker;  Hammonton — Bassett;  Pancoast  Mills — Peters. 
Burlington  :  Ateion — Canby.  Camden  :  Griffith's  Swamp — C. 
E.  Smith.  Cumberland  : — Parker. 

H.  ciliaris  (L.),  R.  Br. 

In  low  grounds.  Bergen  :  Tenafly  and  Closter — Austin  ; 
Lyndhurst — Schuh.  Essex:  Franklin,  rare — Rusby.  Hud- 
son :  Hoboken  meadows — Torrey  Catalogue.  Middlesex :  South 
River — Miss  C.  A.  Boice;  and  frequent  southward,  on  the 
Yellow  Drift.  Specimens  quite  intermediate  between  this 
species  and  the  next  were  collected  by  J.  F.  Poggenburg,  .at 
Little  Ferry. 

H.  blephariglottis  (Willd.),  Torr. 

Bergen:  Closter — Austin.  Hudsoa  :  Secaucus — Leggett. 
Mercer :  Princeton — Peters ;  near  Trenton — E.  Volk.  Occa- 
sional in  the  southwestern  counties,  and  frequent  in  pine-barren 
swamps. 

H.  lacera  (Michx.),  R.  Br. 

In  swamps.     Frequent  or  occasional  throughout  the  State. 

H.  psycodes  (L.),  Gray. 

In  swamps.  Camden  : — Parker.  Monmouth  :  Freehold — 
Lock  wood.  Gloucester :  Three  miles  east  of  Swedesboro,  rare 
— B.  Heritage ;  and  frequent  in  the  northern  counties. 

H.  flmbriata  (Ait.),  R.  Br. 

In  bogs  in  the  middle  and  northern  counties.  Union :  In 
meadows  about  Elizabethtown — Eddy  in  Torrey  Catalogue. 
Mercer :  Trenton — W.  S.  Lee.  Morris :  East  base  of  Copperas 
Mt.,  at  Green  Pond  mines — Rudkin  ;  Budd's  Lake — Porter; 
near  Nolan's  Point,  Lake  Hopatcong — Mrs.  Britton ;  Milling- 
ton — L.  Schumacher ;'  Morristown — Miss  Hackett.  Warren  : 
— Knighton.  Somerset :  Peapack — Miss  Perry. 

H.  peramcena,  Gray. 

Bogs ;  very  rare.  Camden :  A  single  specimen  from  near 
Haddonfield — Martindale.  Monmouth  :  Near  Lawrenceville — 
Lanning ;  near  Sharon — W.  W.  Swett.  Mercer:  Two  specimens 
from  a  bog  on  Assanpink  Creek  near  Edinburgh — W.  S.  Lee. 


236       GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 

CYPBIPBDIUM,  L. 

Ladies'  Slipper. 
O.  parviflorum,  Salisb.    Small  Yellow  Lady's  Slipper. 

In  rich  woods.  Bergen  :  Palisades,  rare — Austin  ;  Tenafly — 
G.  I.  Cook.  Passaic:  High  Mt.,  northwest  of  Paterson— 
Rusby.  Essex:  Newark  Mountains — Rusby.  Morris:  Along 
Black  River — Miss  E.  Apgar;  Dover — L.  Schumacher.  Sus- 
sex: Newton  — Garber.  Warren:  —  Knighton.  Monmouth  : 
Keyport— R.  W.  Brown. 

C.  pubescens,  Willd.     Large  Yellow  Lady's  Slipper. 

In  rich  woods.     Monmouth  :    Englishtown — Willis.     Essex  : 
Quite  common  on  the  mountains  near  Montclair — Rusby.    Glou- 
k      cester :    A  single  plant  near  Mullica  Hill — B.  Heritage ;    and 
frequent  in  the  northern  parts  of  the  State. 

C.  spectabile,  Sw. 

Hudson  :  In  the  cedar  swamp  at  Weehawken — Torrey  Cata- 
logue, 1819.  Sussex:  Sparta — Austin;  Allamuchy  Swamp—- 
Porter; west  slope  of  High  Point — Britton;  abundant  in  a 
swamp  one  mile  southwest  of  SprSngdale,  near  headwaters  of 
north  branch  of  the  Pequest — J.  D.  Reynolds. 

C.  candidum,  Huhl. 

Warren:    Near  Green's  Pond — Fred.  Schwartz;  Porter. 

O.  acaule,  Ait.     Pink  Lady's  Slipper.      Moccasin  Flower.     Whip-poor- 
will  Shoe. 
Sandy  woods.     Frequent  throughout  the  State. 


H^EMODORACE^E. 

OYROTHECA,  Salisb. 
Bed-root. 

O.  tinctoria  (Walt.),  Salisb.     (Lachnantlms  tinctoria,  Ell.) 

In  low  grounds  in  the  pine  barrens.  Ocean  :  Sandy  swamps 
near  Manchester — Knieskem  ;  and  frequent  in  the  southern 
counties. 


CATALOGUE   OF   PLANTS.  237 


L.OPHIOLA,  Ker. 
Lophiola. 

L.  tomentosa  (Muhl.),  B.  8.  P.    (L.  aurea,  Ker.) 
In  pine-barren  swamps ;  frequent. 

ALETRIS,  L, 

Star-grass.     Colic-root. 
A.  farinosa,  L. 

In  sandy  fields  and  woods.  Bergen  :  Closter — Austin ;  Little 
Ferry — Rudkin;  Rutherfurd,  frequent — Schuh.  Morris:  Ches- 
ter and  Dover — Apgar ;  Chatham— Leggett.  Essex :  Roseland 
— Rusby.  Union  :  Plainfield — Tweedy ;  and  frequent  in  the 
middle  and  southern  counties. 

A.  aurea,  Walt. 

Very  rare.  Burlington :  Pine  barrens  near  Atsion,  1878 — 
Rusby. 

IRIDE^E. 

IRIS,  L. 
Blue-flag. 

I.  versicolor,  L. 

Swamps.  Common  in  the  eastern  and  southern  counties ;  less 
frequent  in  the  northwestern  parts  of  the  State. 

I.  prismatica,  Pursh.     (J.  Virginica,  Gray.) 

Bergen :  Closter,  common — Austin  ;  abundant  on  the  Hack- 
ensack  meadows — Leggett.  Essex  :  Roseland  and  Kingsland — 
Rusby.  Passaic :  Valley  of  the  Wanaque — Rudkin.  Sussex : 
Waterloo — Britton.  Hunterdon :  Rosemont,  rare — Best.  Union : 
Plainfield — Tweedy.  Mercer  :  Frequent — A.  C.  Stokes ;  and 
frequent  southward. 

I.   PSEUDACORUS,   L. 

Escaped  from  cultivation.  Bergen  :  Carlstadt — Otto  Frank. 
Mercer :  Along  canal  from  Trenton  northward,  and  near  Prince- 
ton—  Apgar.  Hunterdon:  Lambertville — Best.  Camden: 
Banks  of  the  Delaware  above  the  city — Martindale.  Adventive 
from  Europe. 


ttW       GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF    NKW  JERSEY 

BBLAMCANDA,  Adans. 

Blackberry  Lily. 
B.  CHINENSIS  (L.),  Red.    (Pardanthua  Chinensis,  Ker.) 

Escaped  from  gardens.  Monmouth  :  Along  Crosswicks  Creek 
near  Walnford — Lock  wood.  Mercer:  Princeton — Peters.  Som- 
erset :  Along  the  canal  at  Rocky  Hill — Lighthipe ;  Peapack — 
Apgar.  Morris:  Near  Morristown — Miss  R.  C.  Perry.  War- 
ren :  Bridgeville — Miss  M.  E.  Campbell.  Sussex  :  Woodruff's 
Gap  and  Franklin  Furnace — Britton.  Passaic;  Preakness — 
W.  L.  Fischer.  Adventive  from  Asia. 

SISYRINCHIUM,  L. 

Blue-eyed  Grass. 
8.  augustifolium,  Mill.     (S.  Bermudiana,  Gray,  not  L.) 

In  fields.    Common  throughout  the  State ;  most  abundant  near 
the  coast. 
Forma  albiflorum  (Raf.),  Britt. 

Ocean  :   Point  Pleasant— E.  H.  Day.     Monmouth  :  Freehold 
— Lock  wood. 
8.  mucronatum,  Michx. 

Sussex:  High  Point — Britton.  Hunterdon  :  Frequent — 
Best.  Perhaps  more  common  than  is  now  apparent.  I  am  not 
fully  satisfied  that  we  have  more  than  one  species. 

AMARYLLISES.* 

HYPOXYS,  L. 

Star-grass.    Yellow-eyed  Grass. 

Tn  dry  woods  and  fields.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

DIOSCOREACES. 

DIOSCOBEA,  L. 

Tarn-root. 
D.  villosa,  U 

Damp  thickets.     Frequent  throughout  the  State. 

*Narciuut  pseudo-narcissus,  the  Daffodil,  has  maintained  itself  for  several  jean  iu 
the  meadows  below  Trenton.— Abbott. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  239 


LILIACE.E. 

SMILAX,  L. 

Catbrier.     Greenbrier. 
S.  Walter!,  Pursh. 

In  pine-barren  regions,  southeastern  parts  of  the  State.  Cape 
May: — Austin.  Atlantic:  Landisville — C.  A.  Gross;  Mays 
Landing — Peters.  Burlington  :  Quaker  Bridge — Parker  j  At- 
sion — Martindale. 

S.    rotundifolia,    L.      (Includes   var.  qitadrangularis,   Gray.)      Common 
Greenbrier. 

Thickets.  Common  throughout  the  State,  except  in  the  moun- 
tainous portions  of  the  northern  counties,  where  it  is  seldom  met 
with. 

S.  glauca,  Walt. 

Bergen :  Carlstadt — Schuh.  Essex : — Rusby.  Warren :  Along 
the  Delaware  River  below  the  Water  Gap — Britton.  Hunter- 
don  :  Frequent — Best.  Morris :  Charlotteburg  and  Green 
Pond — Britton ;  and  frequent  in  sandy  soil,  middle  and  southern 
counties.* 

S.  laurifolia,  L. 

In  pine-barren  regions,  southeastern  parts  of  the  State.  Mon- 
mouth :  Southern  part  of  the  county — Willis.  Ocean  :  Toms 
River,  scarce — Britton.  Burlington :  Quaker  Bridge — Parker. 
Atlantic :  Hammonton — F.  L.  Bassett. 

S.  hispida,  Muhl. 

Sussex  :  Near  Andover  and  Waterloo — Britton.  Warren :  On 
wet  rocks  along  the  Delaware  River  above  the  Water  Gap — 
Rusby.  Hunterdon: — Knighton  in  Willis  Catalogue.  Rare, 
and  confined  to  the  northwestern  counties. 

S.  herbacea,  L.    Carrion  Flower. 

Low  grounds.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

*S.  tamnoides,  L.,  and  S.  Pseudo-China,  L.,  admitted  into  the  Preliminary  Cata- 
logue on  the  authority  of  Gray's  Manual,  are  not  definitely  known  to  me  from  the 
State.  They  are  also  given  by  Dr.  Willis,  the  latter  as  "  common  in  old  fields.'1 


240      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

8.  tamnifolia,  Michx. 

MOD  mouth  and  Ocean :  Open  fields  and  shaded  places,  not 
rare — Knieskern  ;  Spring  Lake  and  Lake  Como — Lighthipe; 
Freehold — Lockwood.  Camden  :  Frequent — Parker  ;  and  fre- 
quent or  common  in  the  pine  barrens. 

ASPARAGUS,  L. 

Asparagus. 
A.   OFFICINALJS,   L. 

Escaped  from  gardens.  Common  along  the  borders  of  salt 
meadows  and  along  the  Delaware  River,  occasional  in  fields  and 
waste  places.  Naturalized  from  Europe. 

POLYGONATUM,  Adans. 

Solomon's  Seal. 
P.  biflorum  (Walt.),  Ell. 

In  woods.  Salem  :  Daretown — E.  E.  Hackett.  Gloucester : 
Frequent  about  Mickleton — B.  Heritage.  Cumberland :  Bridge- 
ton,  frequent — Britton.  Camden  :  Atco— H.  A.  Green.  Mon- 
mouth  and  Ocean  :  Not  rare — Knieskern ;  and  common  in  the 
middle  and  northern  counties. 

P.  commutatum  (Schult.),  Dietr.     (P.  giganteum,  Dietr.) 

Bergen  :  Paramus — Austin.  Warren  :  Along  the  Delaware 
River — Porter.  Morris :  Near  Troy — Austin,  Hunterdon  : 
Raven  Rock— Best;  Holland— Porter;  Lambertville — Stowell. 
Essex:  Occasional— Rusby.  Mercer:  Trenton— W.  S.  Lee; 
Princeton — Peters.  Monmouth  and  Ocean  :  Rich  soil  on  river 
banks,  common — Knieskern.  Burlington  :  Bordeutown — Apgar. 
Camden:  Banks  of  the  Delaware — Parker.  Cumberland: 
Abundant  about  Shiloh — A.  Robinson. 

STREPTOPUS,  Michz. 
8.  roeeus,  Michx. 

Sussex:   Sparta  Glen,  1887— Britton. 

UNIFOLIUM,  Adans 

False  Solomon's  Seal. 
U.  racemosum  (L.),  Britt. 

In  woods.     Common  throughout  the  State. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  241 

U.  stellatum  (L.),  Greene.     (Smiladna  stellata,  Desf.) 

Sussex:  About  the  zinc  mines — Austin;  Newton — Garber. 
Bergen :  Raruseys — Stowell.  Hudson  :  Snake  Hill — Le  Roy. 
Monmouth  :  Freehold  —  Willis;  near  Sea  Bright  —  Britton. 
Warren :  Swamp  on  Jenny  Jump  Mt,  near  Green's  Pond — 
Britton. 
U.  trifolium  (L.),  Greene.  (Smiladna  trifolia,  Desf.) 

Sussex  :  Blue  Mountains — Austin.     Passaic  :   Swamp  on  west 
side  of  Bearfort  Mountain — Britton. 

U.  Canadense  (Desf.),  Greene.     (Smiladna  bifolia,  Ker.,  var.  Canadensis, 
Gray.)     Wild  Lily  of  the  Valley. 

In  low  woods.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

HBMEROCALLIS,  L. 

Day-lily. 
H.  FULVA,   L. 

Escaped  from  gardens  to  meadows  and  roadsides ;   frequent. 
Adventive  from  Europe. 

ALLIUM,  L. 

Onion. 
A.  tricoccum,  Ait.     Wild  Leek. 

Rich,  low  woods.  Bergen:  Closter — Austin.  Essex:  Spring- 
field— Rusby.  Passaic:  Near  Lodi — Woolson.  Warren:  Great 
Meadows  —  Britton.  Hunterdon:  Frequent — Best.  Union: 
Plainfield  — Tweedy.  Mercer:  Grove  ville—Burk.  Salem: 
Occasional  near  Salem — Mrs.  M.  A.  Lawrence. 
A.  Canadense,  Kalm.  Wild  Garlic. 

Moist   meadows.      Camden  :  —  Parker.       Middlesex  :    Near 
Woodbridge — Britton.      Mercer:    Meadows  below  Trenton  — 
E.  Volk.     Gloucester :    Mickleton — B.  Heritage ;   and  frequent 
in  the  northern  counties. 
A.  VINEALE,  L.     Wild  Onion. 

In  fields  and  meadows.     Very  common.     Naturalized  from 
Europe.* 

*A.  cernuujn,  Roth,  is  recorded  as  common  in  Dr.  Knieskern's  Catalogue  of  Plants 
of  Ocean  and  Monmouth  Counties,  doubtless  intended  for  this  species.  Dr.  Willis 
also  admits  it  in  his  catalogue.  It  does  not  grow  in  the  State,  to  my  knowledge. 

Q 


242      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 


MUSCABI,  Mill. 

Grape  Hyacinth. 
M.    KOTRYOIDES    (L.),  Mill. 

Escaped    from   cultivation.       Union:    Plainfield  —  Tweedy. 
Mercer :  Trenton — Apgar.     Adventive  from  Europe. 


ORNITHOGALUM,  L. 

Star-of-Bethlehem. 
0.    UMBELLATUM,    L. 

Escaped  from  gardens  into  fields  and  meadows ;  frequent. 
Naturalized  from  Europe. 

LILIUM,  L. 
Lily. 

L.  Philadelphicum,  L.     Wild  Red  Lily. 

In  dry  soil.  Ocean  and  Mon mouth  :  "  Open  copses,  not  rare  " 
— Knieskern  ;  Keyport,  very  rare — R.  W.  Brown.  Hudson  : 
Bergen  Point — Leggett.  Atlantic :  Mays  Landing,  a  single 
specimen — Peters;  and  frequent  in  the  northern  counties. 

L.  Canadense,  L.    Wild  Yellow  Lily. 

In  low  meadows.  Burlington  :  Pemberton  Junction — Light- 
hipe.  Ocean  and  Mon  mouth :  Not  common — Knieskern.  Mer- 
cer: Trenton — E.  Volk  ;  and  frequent  in  the  micldle  and  north- 
ern counties. 

Forma  rubrum,  Britt. 

Passaic:  In  a  meadow  east  of  West  Milford — Britton,  and 
in  Bergen  Co.— G.  C.'  Woolson. 

L.  superbum,  L.    Turk's  Cap  Lily. 

In  low  meadows.  Bergen :  Common  on  the  Hackewaek 
meadows,  and  in  swamps,  middle  and  southern  counties. 


BRYTHRONIUM,  L. 
Dog's  Tooth  Violet. 

B.  Americanum,  Ker.    Yellow  Adder's  Tongue. 

In  low  grounds.     Camden  :   Banks  of  Little  Timber  Creek — 
Martindale;  Haddonfield— Bassett.    Gloucester:  Frequent  about 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  243 

Mickleton — B.  Heritage.     MOD  mouth  and  Ocean  :  River  banks,  , 
not  rare — Knieskern  ;  and  common  in  the  middle  and  northern 
counties. 

B.  albidum,  Nutt.     White  Adder's  Tongue. 

Monmouth:  Near  Matawan,  1865,  locality  now  destroyed — 
Lockwood.  Warren :  Oxford — Knighton  in  Willis  Catalogue. 
Very  rare.  Not  seen  by  me  from  the  State. 

NARTHBCIUM,  Mcehr. 

Bog-asphodel. 

N.  Americanum,  Ker.  (N.  ossifragum,  Huds.,  var.  Americanum,  Gray.) 
In  sandy  swamps,  especially  in  the  pine  barrens.  Ocean  : 
Toms  River — A.  H.  Smith.  Burlington  :  Quaker  Bridge  and 
Batsto,  frequent — Canby  ;  Mullica  River — C.  E.  Smith.  At- 
lantic: Pleasant  Mills — Martindale.  Gloucester  :  Woocfbury — 
Mrs.  W.  McGeorge. 

CHALOELIRIUM,  Willd. 
Blazing-star.     Devil's-bit. 

C.  luteum  (L.),  Gray.     (C.  Carolinianum,  Willd.) 

Bergen  :  Closter — Austin.  Essex :  Franklin — Rusby.  Mor- 
ris :  Morristown — Leggett.  Warren  :  Banks  of  the  Delaware 
above  Flatbrookville — Britton ;  and  frequent  in  the  southern 
counties. 

XBROPHYLLUM,  Miehx. 

Turkey  Beard. 
X.  asphodeloides  (L.),  Spreng. 

In  low,  sandy  meadows.  Middlesex  :  Near  Craner*s  Mills — 
Prof.  Cook.  Monmouth  :  Ocean  Beach — A.  Brown.  Burling- 
ton :  Pemberton — Lighthipe  ;  and  frequent  in  the  pine  barrens. 


HELONIAS,  L. 

Swamp  Pink. 

H.  bullata,  L. 

In  swamps.  Morris:  Abundant  in  a  bog  at  Succasunna,  1880 
— Porter ;  Budd's  Lake — E.  A.  Rau.  Middlesex  :  Near  South 
Amboy — Miss  C.  A.  Boice.  Mercer :  Abundant  at  Princeton 
Junction — Apgar.  Monmouth:  Freehold — Lockwood.  Ocean: 


244      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 

Very    rare — Knieskern  ;     Manchester — A.    Brown  ;     Collier's 
Mills — Britton  ;   and  frequent  in  the  southern  counties. 

TOPIBLDIA,  Huds. 

False  Asphodel. 
T.  raoemosa  (Walt.),  B.  8.  P.     (T.  puberu,  Pen.) 

Ocean :  In  a  bog  at  Manchester — Knieskern.  Very  rare, 
and  not  recently  collected. 

UVULARIA,  L. 

Bellwort. 
U.  perfoliata,  L. 

In  damp  woods.  Gloucester :  Frequent  about  Mickleton — 
B.  Heritage ;  and  common  in  the  middle  and  northern  counties.* 

OAKESIA,  S.  Wats. 
Oakesia. 

O.  Beesilifolia  (L.),  S.  Wats.     (Uvularia  sessilifolia,  L.) 

In  damp  woods.     Frequent  throughout  the  State,  except  in 
the  pine  barrens. 
Far.  nitida,  Britt. 

Ocean :  Borders  of  swamps  near  Toms  River  and  Cedar 
Bridge — Britton. 

CLINTONIA,  Raf. 

Clintonia. 
C.  borealis  (Ait.),  Raf. 

Morris :  In  a  bog  near  Succasunna — Porter.  Sussex  :  Near 
the  Ogden  Mines  and  in  a  swamp  at  east  base  of  Wawayanda 
Mt.— Britton.  Warren  :  Hackettetown— Frank  M.  Cook. 
Passaic :  Near  Uttertown — Britton. 

MBDEOLA,  L. 
Indian  Cucumber  Boot. 
M.  Virginica,  L. 

In  low  woods.  Common  in  the  middle  and  northern  counties. 
Frequent  or  occasional  in  the  southern  parts  of  the  State. 

*  U.  grandiflora,  Smith,  was  admitted  into  the  Preliminary  Catalogue  on  the  author- 
ity of  Gray's  Manual,  which  states  that  V.  flava,  Smith  (regarded  by  Dr.  Watson  as 
the  same  species),  ranges  from  New  Jersey  to  Virginia.  No  specimen  to  show  its 
presence  in  the  State  is  extant,  BO  far  as  I  can  ascertain. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  245 

TRILLIUM,  L. 

Three-leaved  Nightshade. 
T.  erectum,  L. 

Rich  woods.  Middle  and  northern  counties.  Union  :  Wet- 
umpka  Falls,  near  Plainfield — J.  E.  Cretin.  Essex :  Caldwell 
— Rusby.  Burlington :  Bordentown — Apgar.  Morris :  Near 
Charlotteburg — A.  Brown.  Bergen  :  Ramapo  Mt. — Stowell ; 
near  Norwood — Austin.  Passaic :  Preakness — W.  L.  Fischer. 
Sussex :  Vernon — Miss  Isabel  Mulford.  Warren  : — Knighton. 
T.  cernuum,  L.  Wake  Robin. 

In  low  grounds.     Gloucester :    Three  miles  east  of  Woodbury 
— Canby ;  west  of  Mullica  Hill — B.  Heritage.     Camden :  Rare 
— C.  E.  Smith.     Mercer:    Trenton — Apgar;   and  frequent  in 
the  middle  and  northern  counties. 
T.  erythrocarpum,  Michx. 

Hudson :  In  the  cedar  swamp  at  New  Durham — Torrey 
Catalogue,  1819.  Passaic :  In  a  swamp  at  the  west  base  of 
Bearfort  Mountain  near  Uttertown — Britton,  1885. 


MBLANTHIUM.  L. 

Bunchflower. 
Ml  Virginicum,  L.  » 

In  low  meadows.  Camden: — Parker.  Gloucester:  In  a 
meadow  northwest  of  Mickleton — B.  Heritage.  Burlington  : 
Pemberton,  rare — Lighthipe.  Monmouth  and  Ocean :  Rather 
rare — Knieskern  ;  Key  port — R.  W.  Brown  ;  and  frequent  in 
the  middle  and  northern  counties. 
M.  latifolium,  Desvours. 

In  dry,  rocky  woods.  Bergen  :  Palisades — Austin.  Sussex  : 
Near  Swartswood — Wm.  Bower ;  Sparta,  Stanhope,  Allamuchy 
Mountain,  Hamburg  Mountain,  Vernon,  Ogdensburg  and  Two 
Bridges — Britton.  Morris :  Near  Drakesville — Britton, 


VBRATRUM,  L. 

White  Hellebore. 
V.  viride,  Ait. 

Salem :    Marlboro — Miss  A.   B.   Rich.     Cumberland :    Stoe 
Creek  township — A.  Robinson.      Gloucester :    Frequent  about 


246      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

Mickleton— B.  Heritage.  Camden :  Little  Timber  Creek— 
M  art  i  in  lair  ;  Haddonfield — J.  L.  Pennypacker.  Burlington  : 
Moorestown — J.  Stokes.  Monmouth  :  Not  common — Knies- 
kern.  'Mercer:  Trenton — Apgar.  Union:  I  Main  Held — Tweedy; 
and  frequent  in  swamps  in  the  northern  counties. 


ZYQADBNUS,  Michx. 

Zygadenus. 
Z.  leimanthoides,  Gray. 

In  low  grounds.  Ocean  and  MOD  mouth  :  Rather  rare — 
Knieskern;  Mt.  Pleasant— R.  W.  Brown;  Toms  River- 
Parker.  Mercer  :  Princeton  Junction — Peters.  Burlington  : 
Near  Atsion— Parker.  Camden  :  Griffith's  Swamp — C.  E. 
Smith. 

AMIANTHIUM,  Gray. 

Fly  Poison. 
A.  muecsetoxicum  (Walt.),  Gray. 

In  low  meadows.  Bergen :  Abundant  in  Saddle  River 
township  near  Arcola — Woolson  ;  Rochelle  Station — Leggett. 
Mercer : — Torrey.  Burlington  :  In  woods  near  Burlington, 
1844— Cooley  in  Torrey  Herb.';  Pemberton— Miss  Willmarth  ; 
Moorestown — J.  Stokes;  Beverly — Apgar.  Camden:  Meadows 
near  Camden — Parker.  Cumberland  :  Vineland — Mrs.  Treat. 
Gloucester  :  One  mile  west  of  Mickleton — B.  Heritage. 


PONTEDERIACE^E. 

PONTEDERIA,  L. 

Pickerel-weed. 
P.  oordata,  L. 

Frequent  in  shallow  water  throughout  the  State. 

For.  anjnistifolia,  Pursh. 

Morris:  Southern  end  of  Green  Pond — Rudkin.  Burling- 
ton: Quaker  Bridge  — Martindale;  Ateion  — C.  D.  Fret/. 
Gloucester :  Franklin — Parker. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.         247 

HETBBANTHBRA,  Ruiz  &  Pav. 

Mud  Plantain. 
H.  reniformis,  Ruiz  &  Pav. 

In  river  mud  and  ditches.  Bergen :  Common,  along  the 
Hackensack  and  near  Closter — Austin;  along  the  Passaic — 
Leggett.  Union  :  Near  New  Brooklyn — Tweedy.  Morris : 
Chatham — Leggett.  Hunterdon  :  Frequent — Best.  Mercer  : 
Trenton — Apgar.  Camden  :  In  ditches — Parker.  Gloucester : 
Near  Bridgeport — Wm.  Trimble.  Salem  :  Common  in  ditches 
— Commons. 

H.  graminea  (Michx.),  Vahl.     (Schollera  graminea,  Willd.)     Water  Star- 
grass. 

In  shallow  water.  Warren  :  Common  along  the  Delaware — 
Porter.  Hunterdon  :  Frequent — Best.  Sussex  :  Swartswood 
Lake — Rusby.  Morris :  Whippany  River  near  Morristown — 
Eddy  in  Torrey  Catalogue.  Bergen :  Common  along  the 
Hackensack — Austin.  Middlesex  :  Raritan  River  near  New 
Brunswick — Lock  wood.  Mercer:  Pond  back  of  the  State 
House,  Trenton — W.  S.  Lee.  Camden :  In  tidal  mud,  Dela- 
ware River — Parker. 


XYRIDE.E. 

XYRIS,  L. 

Yellow-eyed  Grass. 

X.  flexuosa,  Muhl. 

In  swamps.  Bergen:  Closter — Austin;  Rutherfurd  and 
Lyndhurst — Schuh.  Morris :  Budd's  Lake — Porter.  Mercer  : 
Nea'r  Trenton — Volk  ;  Lawrence  Station — Peters.  Middlesex  : 
Sayreville — Britton;  and  frequent  in  sandy  swamps,  in  the 
southern  counties. 
Voar.  pusilla,  Gray. 

Burlington :      Quaker    Bridge — Torrey.       Atlantic :      Mays 
Landing — Peters. 

X.  Caroliniana,  Walt. 

Monmouth   and   Ocean :     Sandy   swamps,    quite  common — 

Knieskern;    Forked    River — Britton.      Occasional  southward, 
but  very  much  less  frequent  than  the  last. 


248      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 

X.  flmbriata,  Ell. 

Saudy  swamps  in  the  pine  barrens.  Ocean :  Near  Manchester, 
rare — Knieskern.  Burlington:  Quaker  Bridge,  along  Ateion 
River,  and  in  Atsion  meadows  near  Jackson — Parker.  At- 
lantic: Hammonton  Lake,  abundant,  and  elsewhere  in  Ham- 
raonton — Bassett. 
X.  torta,  Smith. 

Sandy  pine    barrens.      Burlington:     Batsto — D.   C.   Eaton; 
Taunton— J.  Stokes. 


COMMELINACE^E. 

COMMBLINA,  L. 

Day-flower. 
C.  Virginica,  L. 

Burlington :    Banks  of  a  ditch  near  Plattsburg,  July,  1850 
— Torrey  Herb.;   Medford— E.  H.  Kilmer,  1888.     Gloucester: 
Near  Mickleton— Heritage,  1887.* 
C.  nudiflora,  L. 

Mercer  :  Trenton — Apgar.  Burlington  :  Moorestown— J. 
Stokes ;  Beverly — Apgar.  Camden  :  Common  about  Camden 
— Parker ;  Merchantville — J.  Stokes.  Gloucester  :  Woodbury 
— Stowell.  Salem:  Along  the  Delaware  near  Pennsgrove, 
frequent — Commons.  Atlantic  :  Atlantic  City — Peters. 
C.  hirtella,  Vahl. 

Camden :    Kaighn's  Point — C.  E.  Smith. 


TEADESCANTIA,  L. 

Spiderwort. 
T.  VIRGINICA,  L. 

Sparingly  along  the  Delaware  near  Stockton  and  Lambertville 
— Best.  Mercer:  Trenton — Apgar.  Burlington:  Near  Borden- 
town — A.  C.  Stokes.  Camden :  Along  the  Delaware  below 
Gloucester— E.  Diffenbaugh.  Salem  :  Banks  of  the  Delaware, 
scarce — Commons.  Commonly  cultivated,  and  occasionally 
escaped  from  gardens  in  other  parts  of  the  State.  Its  frequency 

*  This  plant  may  be  more  abundant  than  here  indicated,  but  nearly  all  specimen* 
formerly  regarded  as  this  belong  to  the  next  species. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  249 

in  the  valley  of  the  Delaware,  as  indicated  by  the  above-cited 
localities,  would  suggest  that  it  is  there  indigenous.     Adventive 
from  the  West. 
Forma  albiflora,  Britt. 

Hunterdon  :  Holland  Station — Porter. 


JUNCACE^E. 

JUNCUS,  L. 

Rush. 

J.  effusus,  L. 

In  swamps.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

Far.  conglomeratus  (L.),  Engelm. 

Burlington  :  Atsion — Commons.  Camden  :  Haddonfield — 
Martindale. 

J.  Rcemerianus,  Scheele. 

"  Brackish  marshes,  New  Jersey" — Pursh.* 

J.  marginatus,  Rostk. 

Low  grounds.  Common  throughout  the  State ;  most  abund- 
ant near  the  coast. 

Far.  paucicapitatus,  Engelm. 

Hudson  :  Bergen  Point — Leggett.  Hunterdon  :  Frequent — 
Best ;  and  frequent  southward  on  the  Yellow  Drift. 

Far.  bifloms  (Ell.),  Engelm. 

Mon mouth  :  Sea  Bright— Leggett.  Atlantic :  Atlantic  City 
— Martindale ;  Landisville — C.  A.  Gross.  Cape  May : — Parker. 
Hunterdon  :  Rare — Best. 

J.  bufonius,  L. 

In  moist  places.     Frequent  throughout  the  State. 
J.  Gerardi,  Lois.    Black  Grass. 

In  salt  meadows.     Very  common. 

*  There  is  great  uncertainty  ^regarding  the  occurrence  of  this  species  in  the  State. 
Since  the  time  of  Pursh  it  has  not  been  definitely  reported.  J.  maritimus,  Laou,  an 
allied  species,  is  staled  by  Dr.  Knieskern  to  be  common  in  brackish  marshes  in  Ocean 
and  Monmouth  counties,  but  no  one  has  seen  it  there  lately.  It  grows  on  Coney 
Island,  New  York,  and  may  well  occur  on  our  coasts. 


260      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 

J.  tenuie,  Willd. 

In  low  grounds.     Very  common  throughout  the  State. 

Far.  eecundus  (Poir.),  Engelm.  , 

Warren :  Near  Phillipsburg — Porter.  Camden  :  Petty'* 
Island — Burk.  Gloucester : — Parker. 

J.  dichotomus,  Ell. 

Moist,  sandy  soil.  Monmouth :  Sandy  Hook — Britton  ;  and 
frequent  southward  on  the  Yellow  Drift. 

J.  Qreenii,  Oakes&Tuck. 

Middlesex  :  Burts'  Creek  and  Sayreville,  and  Sussex :  On  the 
summit  of  High  Point — Britton. 

J.  pelocarpue,  E.  Meyer. 

Morris  :  On  an  island  in  Lake  Hopatcong — Porter.  Middle- 
sex :  Sayreville — Britton.  Camden  :  Longacoming — C.  E. 
Smith  ;  and  frequent  in  the  pine  barrens. 

Far.  fluitans  (Michx.),  B.  S.  P.     (Far.?  subtilis,  Engelm.) 

Morris  :    Halsey's  Island,  Lake  Hopatcong — Porter. 

J.  AKTICUJATUS,  L. 

Camden:  Petty's  Island— E.  Diffenbaugh.  Fugitive  from 
Europe. 

J.  militaris,  Bigel. 

In  streams  and  ponds.  Warren :  Sunfish  Pond,  Kittatinny 
Mt.,  near  the  Delaware  Water  Gap — Britton.  Ocean  :  .In  Toms 
River  and  branches — Parker,  Martindale ;  Manchester — Knies- 
kern.  Burlington  :  Wading  River — Gray  in  Torrey  Herb. ; 
Atsion  River  and  in  pond  near  Atsion — Parker.  Atlantic: 
Near  Cedar  Lake — C.  A.  Gross;  in  Egg  Harbor  River  at  Mays 
Landing — B.  Heritage.  Cape  May  :  In  a  pond  near  Sea vi lie — 
Commons. 

J.  acuminatus,  Michx.     (J.  acuminatus,  Michx.,  var.  Icgttimus,  Engelm.) 
In  low  grounds.    Common  throughout  the  State.    Frequently 
proliferous. 

For.  debilis  (Gray),  Engelm. 

Cumberland  :  Haley  ville  ;  Burlington  :  Ateion  ;  Cape  May  : 
Dennisville — Parker.  Essex  :  Verona — Rusby. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  251 

J.  nodosus,  L. 

In  bogs  in  the  northern  counties.     Sussex  :    Near  Andover — 
Garber ;    Lake  Grinnell — Britton.      Warren  :    White  Pond — 
Porter. 
For.  megacephalus,  Torr. 

Camden :    Petty 's  Island — E.  Diffenbaugh. 

J.  scirpoides,  Lam.     ( J.  scirpoides,  Lam.,  var.  macrostemon,  Engelm.) 

Middlesex :  Near  Sayreville — Britton ;  and  common  south- 
ward in  the  sands  of  the  Yellow  Drift. 

J.  Canadensis,    J.  Gay.       (J.    Canadensis,    J.   Gay,     var.    longicaudatus, 
Engelm.) 

In  swamps.     Frequent  throughout  the  State. 

Var.  subcaudatus,  Engelm. 

Monmouth  :  Red  Bank — Leggett.  Atlantic :  Landisville — 
C.  A.  Gross.  Camden  :  Near  Camden — Parker. 

Var.  coarctatus,  Engelm. 

Morris :  Budd's  Lake — Porter.     Sussex  :   Swamps  near  Lake 
Grinnell — Britton. 
J.  asper,  Engelm. 

In  sandy  swamps  in  the  southern  counties.  Burlington  :  Near 
Quaker  Bridge  and  along  Atsion  River — Parker.  Atlantic: 
Pancoast's  Mill— C.  A.  Gross.  Camden  :  Griffith's  Swamp— 
C.  E.  Smith. 

LUZULA,  DC. 

Wood-rush.. 
L.  pilosa  (L.),  Willd. 

Bergen  :    Pascack — Austin.     Not  recently  collected. 
L.  campestris  (L.),  DC. 

In  dry  fields  and  woods.     Frequent  throughout  the  State. 


TYPHACE^. 

TYPHA,  L. 

Cat-tail. 
T.  latifolia,  L. 

In  swamps.     Rather  common  throughout  the  State. 


252      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY   OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

T.  angrustifolia,  L. 

In  swamps.  Sussex:  Waterloo — Britton.  Hunterdon:  Fre- 
quent— Best.  Essex:  Franklin — Rusby.  Burlington:  Pem- 
berton —  Miss  Willmarth.  Atlantic:  Hamraonton  —  Bassett; 
and  very  common  along  the  margins  of  salt  or  brackish  marshes 
on  the  Atlantic  coasts,  and  along  the  lower  Delaware  River ; 
remarkably  luxuriant  and  abundant  on  the  Hackensack  and 
Newark  meadows. 

SPARGANIUM,  L. 

Bur-reed. 
8.  eurycarpum,  Engelm. 

In  swamps.  Camden  :  Along  the  Delaware — Martindale. 
Sussex  :  Swartswood  Lake  —  Rudkin  ;  Waterloo  —  Britton. 
Bergen  :  Closter,  common — Austin  ;  Fort  Lee — Leggett. 

S.  androcladum    (Engelm.),  Morong.      (S.  simplex,  Huds.,  var.    andro- 
cladum,  Engelm.) 

In  swamps.     Frequent  or  common  throughout  the  State.* 


AROIDE^E. 

ARIS^EMA,  Mart. 
Indian  Turnip. 

A.  triphyllum  (L.),  Torr.    Jack-in-the-Pulpit. 

In  rich,  damp  woods.  Salem :  Frequent — E.  E.  Hackett. 
Cumberland :  Not  uncommon  in  the  western  townships — A. 
Robinson.  Gloucester  :  Common — Mrs.  W.  McGeorge.  Cam- 
den  :  Banks  of  Cooper's  Creek — Parker.  Atlantic :  Near  Ham- 
inonton  —  Parker.  Burlington  :  Pemberton  and  elsewhere  in 
the  western  part  of  the  county — Lighthipe.  Ocean  and  Mon- 
mouth  :  Rare — Knieskern ;  and  common  in  the  middle  and 
northern  counties. 

Mr.  F.  L.  Bassett  states  that  the  corms  of  the  plants  growing 
at  Hammonton  are  not  acrid.  A  specimen  collected  at  Pleasant 

*The  S.  simplex,  Huds.,  recorded  by  Dr.  Knieskern  as  common  in  shallow  streams 
and  pools  in  Monmouth  and  Ocean  counties,  a  statement  copied  by  Dr.  Willis  in  his 
catalogue  and  made  to  apply  to  the  whole  State,  is  this  species.  Mr.  A.  P.  Garber 
collected  the  leaves  of  an  aquatic  plant  in  a  pond  near  Newton,  Sussex  county,  which 
may  be  S.  minimum,  Bauhin,  of  Gray's  Manual. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  253 

Valley,  Bergen  county,  has  one  of  the  lateral  leaflets  divided, 
the  leaf  appearing  as  of  four  leaflets  instead  of  three — Britton. 

A.  Dracontium  (L.),  Schott.    Green  Dragon. 

Low  woods.  Camden  :  Along  Cooper's  Creek  near  Haddon- 
field — Parker.  Burlington  :  Bordentown — Apgar.  Hunter- 
don  :  On  sandy  river  banks,  Holland  Station — Porter ;  on 
Ridge's  Island  and  near  Hopewell — Theo.  Green  ;  High  Bridge 
— P.  H.  Murray.  Sussex : — Austin.  Bergen :  Along  the 
Ramapo  River,  Darlington — Stowell. 


PBLTANDRA,  Raf. 

Arrow  Arum. 
P.  Virginica  (L.),  Kunth. 

In  shallow  water.  Rather  common  throughout  the  State. 
Rafinesque  described  another  species,  P.  undulata,  but  I  have 
been  entirely  unable  to  distinguish  it  by  the  characters  given  by 
him,  or  by  Engler,  who  also  separates  the  two. 


CALLA,  L. 
"Water  Arum. 
C.  palustris,  L. 

In  swamps.  Hudson:  New  Durham — Torrey  Catalogue. 
Bergen  :  Woodridge — Ruger ;  frequent  in  deep  swamps  on  the 
•  Hackensack  marshes — Woolson.  Morris :  Budd's  Lake — 
Porter ;  Port  Oram — L.  Schumacher.  Passaic :  On  Bearfort 
Mt.,  Greenwood  Lake — Britton.  Sussex  : — Austin  ;  Lake 
Marcia  near  High  Point,  and  on  the  east  side  of  Wawayanda 
Mt. — Britton.  Warren  :  Near.Sunfish  Pond,  Kittatinny  Mt. — 
S.  W.  Knipe. 

ORONTIUM,  L. 

Golden  Club. 
O.  aquaticum,  L. 

In  swamps.  Bergen :  Closter — Austin ;  near  Arcola  and 
Lodi — Woolson;  Little  Ferry — Rudkin  ;  Ramseys — Stowell. 
Passaic  River  at  Lyndhurst — Schuh.  Essex :  Roseland  and 
Springfield — Rusby.  Hudson  :  New  Durham — Austin.  Mor- 
ris :  Budd's  Lake — Porter  ;  Port  Oram — L.  Schumacher. 
Hunterdon  :  Rare — Best.  Sussex  :  Lake  Marcia  near  High 


J;.i       GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSE\. 

Point — Britton ;   and  very  abundant  at  Howell's  Pond,  Pink 
neyville — Merrill  ;   and  common  in  the  southern  oountieH. 

SYMPLOCARPUS,  Salisb. 

Skunk  Cabbage.     Skunkweed. 
S.  foetidus  (L.),  Salisb. 

Swamps  and  low  grounds.  Common  or  frequent  throughout 
the  State,  except  in  the  pine  barrens,  where  it  ap|>ear8  to  be  only 
occasional. 

ACOBUS,  L. 
Calamus.     Sweet-flag. 
A.  Calamus,  L. 

Swamps  and  low  grounds.     Frequent  throughout  the  State. 


LEMNACE^E. 

LBMNA,  L. 

Duck-weed. 
L.  trisulca,  L. 

In    ponds.     Bergen :    Closter — Austin.     Passaic :     Passaio— 
Leggett.      Morris:    Troy — Prof.  J.   T.    Benedict.      Essex: — 
Rusby. 
L.  Valdiviana,  Fhilippi.     (L.  Torreyi,  Austin.) 

Bergen  :    In  ponds,  Closter — Austin.     Union  :    Near  Plain- 
field— Tweedy. 
L.  minor,  L. 

On  stagnant  water.     Common  throughout  the  State. 
Var.  obscura,  Austin. 

Hudson:     Abundant    near    Weehawken,    where    it    usually 
flowers — Austin ;    New  Durham — Leggett. 
Var.  orbiculata,  Austin. 

Hudson  :    New  Durham,  in  ditches  and  marshes — Austin. 
L.  perpusilla,  Torr. 

In  ponds.     Bergen  :  Woodside — Austin.     Atlantic  :  Atlantic 
City — E.  Diffenbaugh. 
Var.  trinervis,  Austin. 

Hudson  :    Pamrapo — Austin. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  255 


SPEIRODBLA,  Schleid. 
Duck- weed. 


S.  polyrhiza  (L.),  Schleid.     (Lemna  polyrhiza,  L.) 
Ponds.     Common  throughout  the  State. 


WOLPPIA,  Horkel. 

Wolffia. 
W.  Columbiana,  Kareten. 

Bergen  :  Closter,  rare — Austin.     Camden  :  Kaighn's  Point — 
Martindale. 


ALISMACE^E. 

ALISMA,  L. 
"Water  Plantain. 

A.  Plantago,  L.     (Including  var.  Americanum,  Gray.) 

In  shallow  water.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

SAGITTARIA,  L. 
Arrow  Head. 

S.  sagittsBfolia,  L.,  forma  obtusa  ( Willd.),  Britt. 

Camden  :    In  the  Delaware  River — Martindale,  C.  E.  Smith. 
Forma  latifolia  (Willd.),  Britt. 

Camden :    In  the  Delaware  River — Martindale. 
Forma  hastata  (Pursh),  Britt. 

In  wet  places.     Common  throughout  the  State. 
Forma  angustifolia  (Engelm.),  Britt. 

Burlington:    Quaker   Bridge — Leggett.     Camden: — Martin- 
dale. 
Forma  gracilis  (Pursh),  Britt. 

In   pine-barren   swamps ;    frequent.       Burlington :    Quaker 
Bridge — Leggett ;   Brown's  Mills — E.  Diffenbaugh.     Atlantic  : 
Pleasant  Mills— Leggett ;  along  Mullica  River — C.  E.  Smith. 
Monmouth  :   Sandy  Hook — Martindale. 
S.  calycina,  Engelm. 

Bergen :    Hackensack  marshes  and  Fairview — Austin. 


256      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 

Var.  spongiosa,  Engelm. 

Camden  :  In  tidal  raud — Parker. 

S.  heterophylla,  Pursh. 

Camden  :  Frequent  in  wet  places — Canby.  Hunterdon : 
Bull's  Island,  Delaware  River — Porter. 

Var.  elliptics,  Engelm. 

Camden  :   Delaware  River — Martindale. 

Var.  angustifolia,  Engelm. 

Camden  :  Delaware  River — Martindale.  Passaic :  Outlet  of 
Greenwood  Lake — Britton. 

Perhaps  both  these  varieties  should  more  properly  be  consid- 
ered as  forms. 

S.  grraminea,  Michx. 

Morris  :  Swamps,  Lake  Hopatcong — Rusby.  Passaic  : 
Cooper — Rudkin;  Paterson — Leggett.  Sussex:  Pond  near 
Branch  ville — Britton. 

S.  natans,  Michx.     (S.  pusilla,  Nutt.) 

Camden :  Shores  of  the  Delaware  River — Parker.  Mercer : 
Trenton — Martindale.  Bergen:  Hackensack  streams — Torrey 
Catalogue;  Fairview — Austin.  Passaic:  Passaic — Leggett. 


NAIADACE.E. 

(List  revised  by  Rev.  Thomas  Morong.) 

TRIGLOCHIN,  L. 

Arrow-grass. 
T.  maritimum,  L. 

Monmouth :     Wet    grounds.      Not    common — Willis.      Not 
recently  collected,  nor.seen  by  me  from  the  State. 


SCHEUCHZERIA,  L. 

Scheuchzeria. 

8.  palustris,  L. 

In  bogs.     Morris :  Budd's  Lake — Porter.     Camden  :  Longa- 
coming — C.  E.  Smith. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  257 

POTAMOGBTON,  L. 

Pond-weed. 
P.  natans,  L. 

Ponds.     Apparently  quite  common  throughout  the  State. 
P.  Oakesianus,  Robbins. 

Bergen  :    In  shallow  water  at  Tenafly — Austin.     Atlantic : 
Estelville— C.  A.  Gross.     Burlington:    Brown's  Mills— E.  J. 
Pond. 
P.  Pennsylvanicus,  Cham.     (P.  Claytonii,  Tuck.) 

In  ponds  and  slow  streams.     Frequent  throughout  the  State. 
P.  Spirillus,  Tuck. 

Camden  :  In  tidal  mud,  Delaware  River — Parker.  Warren : 
In  the  Delaware  at  Belvidere — Britton.  Bergen  :  Closter — 
Austin.  Passaic  :  Paterson — Leggett.  Morris  :  Lake  Hopat- 
cong,  and  Sussex :  Cranberry  Reservoir  and  Stump  Pond  near 
Branch  ville — Britton. 

P.  hybridus,  Michx. 

Ponds  and  streams.  Frequent  throughout  the  State.  Often 
without  any  floating  leaves. 

P.  fluitans,  Roth.     (P.  lonchites,  Tuck.) 

Warren :    In  the  Delaware  River  near  Phillipsburg — Porter ; 
Belvidere  —  Britton.      Sussex:     S  warts  wood    Lake  —  Britton. 
Salem  :   In  ditches — Commons. 
P.  pulcher,  Tuck. 

Atlantic :  In  a  pond  at  Atlantic  City,  and  Salem  :  Elmer — 
Parker.  Ocean  :  Toms  River — Porter. 

P.  amplifolius,  Tuck. 

In  deep  water.  Sussex :  Andover  and  Swartswood  Lake — 
Porter ;  Waterloo — Garber ;  very  luxuriant  in  Morris  Pond 
near  Sparta — Britton.  Bergen  :  Hackensack  River — Austin  ; 
Ramapo  River  near  Mahwah — Britton.'  Passaic  :  In  the  Passaic 
River — Rusby.  Camden  :  In  the  Delaware — Parker.  Hunter- 
don  :  Frequent — Best. 

P.  gramineus,  L. 

Bergen  :  Waters  of  the  Hackensack  —  Austin.  Passaic  : 
Greenwood  Lake — Rudkin.  Sussex  :  Swartswood  Lake  and 
Morris  Pond — Britton.  Morris :  Lake  Hopatcong — Austin. 


258      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

I'ur.  maximus,  Morong. 

Hunterdon :    In  the  Delaware  River  at  Tumble  Station — 
Porter. 
P.  rufescens,  Schrad. 

Warren  :    In  the  Delaware  River  at  Belvidere — Britton. 

P.  Zizii,  Mart.  <fe  Koch.     (P.  lucens,  L.,  var.  minor,  Nolle.) 

Sussex  :  Swartswood  Lake — Porter  ;  Lake  Hopatcong — 
Britton.* 

P.  preelongus,  Wolf. 

Morris  :    Budd's  Lake— Porter,  1869. 

P.  perfoliatus,  L. 

In  ponds  and  streams.     Apparently  frequent  throughout  the 
State. 
P.  crispus,  L. 

In  streams.  Union  :  Plainfield — Tweedy.  Morris  : — Aus- 
tin ;  Lake  Hopatcong — Porter.  Passaic  :  Passaic — Leggett. 
Warren :  Musconetcong  River — Porter.  Camden :  In  the 
Delaware  River— Parker.  Hunterdon  :  In  the  Delaware,  rare 
—Best. 

P.  zosteraefolius,  Schum.     (P.  compressus,  Fries.) 

Bergen  :  Hackensack  River — Austin.  Sussex  :  Waterloo — 
Porter. 

P.  pauciflorus,  Pursh. 

In  ponds  or  slow  streams.     Frequent  in  the  northern  counties. 

P.  pusillus,  L. 

In  ponds  and  streams.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

P.  Tuckermani,  Robbins. 

In  pine-barren  streams — Austin.  Burlington  :  Near  Atsion 
— Canby ;  Pleasant  Mills— E.  Diffenbaugh.  Camden  :  Atco — 
Commons.  Gloucester :  Near  Malaga — Parker. 

P.  pectinatus,  L. 

Bergen  :  Hackensack  River — Austin  ;  Passaic  River — 
Schuh.  Sussex  :  Hewitt's  Pond,  Andover  and  Lake  Grinuell — 

*  P.  lucent,  L.,  is  not  certainly  known  from  the  State.     New  Jersey  8{>eciniens  re- 
ferred to  it  prore  to  be  this  species. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  259 

Britton.     Monmouth  : — Torrey  in   Willis  Catalogue.     Hunter- 
don  :    In  the  Delaware  River — Schuh. 

P.  Robbinsii,  Oakes. 

Sussex  :   Swartswood  Lake — Porter ;  Morris  Pond — Britton. 

Bergen :    Hackensack   River — Austin.  Morris :   Budd's   Lake 
— Porter. 

RUPPIA,  L. 

Ditch-grass. 
R.  maritime,  L. 

In  shallow  brackish  water  along  the  coast ;  frequent. 


ZANNICHBLLIA,  L. 
Horned  Pond-weed. 

Z.  palustris,  L.,  var.  pedunculata,  Gray. 
Bergen  :    In  ditches  —  Austin. 


ZOSTERA,  L. 

Eel-grass. 
Z.  marina,  L. 

Common  in  salt  water  along  the  coast. 

NAIAS,  L. 

Naiad. 
N.  flexilis,  Rostk. 

In  ponds.     Frequent,  especially  in  the  northern  counties. 

N.  Indica,  Cham.,  var.  gracillima,  A.  Br. 

Salem  :    In  the  pond  at  Woodstown,  1881  —  Commons. 


EBIOCAULE.E. 

BRIOCAULON,  L. 

Pipe-wort. 
B.  decangulare,  L. 

In  pine-barren  swamps ;  frequent  or  occasional. 

E.  gnaphalodes,  Michx. 

In  pine-barren  swamps ;  common. 


260      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

E.  septangulare,  With. 

In  ponds.  Sussex  :  Swartswood  Lake — Porter ;  Lake  Marcia, 
pond  west  of  Branchville  and  Morris  Pond — Britton.  Morris  : 
Green  Pond — Rudkin  ;  Budd's  Lake — Porter;  and  frequent  in 
the  southern  counties. 


CYPERACE^E. 

CYPBRUS,  L. 

Qalingale. 
C.  flavescens,  L. 

Low  grounds.  Ocean  :  Near  Good  Luck  Point — Knieskern  ; 
Manchester — Britton;  Toms  River — A.  Brown.  Cumberland: 
Near  Jericho — Britton.  Atlantic :  Mays  Landing,  and  Glouces- 
ter :  Mickleton — B.  Heritage.  Morris :  Long  Hill  and  Chatham 
— Leggett.  Camden  :  In  ballast — Parker.  Hunterdon  :  Rose- 
mont — Best.  Warren  :  Harmony — Britton. 
C.  diandrus,  Torr. 

In  low  grounds.     Common  throughout  the  State. 
Var.  castaneus  (Bigel.),  Torr. 

In   low   grounds.      Generally    with   the   type,   and   equally 
abundant. 
C.  Nuttallii,  Eddy. 

In  salt  or  brackish  marshes.     Common  along  the  coasts. 
C.  arietatus,  Rottb.    (C.  inflexus,  Muhl.) 

Warren  :    Shore  of  the  Delaware  River  above  Phillipsburg — 
Porter.      Sussex :   In  low  grounds  along  roadside  three  miles 
southwest  of  Sparta — Britton.      Hunterdon:    Bull's  Island — 
Best. 
C.  dentatus,  Torr. 

Bergen :  Closter — Austin.     Essex :  Franklin — Rusby.     Hud- 
son :    New  Durham  swamp — Schuh.     Warren  :    Common  along 
the  Delaware — Porter.     Hunterdon  :  Common — Best ;  and  fre- 
quent in  sandy  swamps,  middle  and  southern  counties. 
O.  esculentus,  L.     (C.  phymaiodes,  Michx.) 

In  low  grounds  and  in  cultivated  fields.  Frequent  throughout 
the  State.  Most  abundant  in  the  southern  counties  and  near  the 
coast.  Occasionally  a  very  troublesome  weed. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  261 

C.  strigosus,  L. 

In  fields  and  low  grounds.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

Var.  robustior,  Kunth. 

Morris  :    Chatham — Leggett.     Probably  not  uncommon. 

Var.  capitatus,  Bceckl. 

Camden  :    Camden — Martindale.      Sussex :    Sparta — Britton. 

Var.  compositus,  Britt. 

Morris  :    Chester — Britton. 

C.  erythrorhizos,  Muhl. 

Camden  :  Shore  of  the  Delaware — Martindale ;  Petty's  Island 
— E.  Diffenbaugh. 

C.  speciosus,  Vahl.     (C.  Michauxianus,  Torr.) 

In  low  grounds.  Bergen  :  Closter — Austin  ;  Rutherfurd — 
Schuh.  Hudson :  Abundant  about  Snake  Hill — Britton ;  Hack- 
ensack  Junction  —  Leggett.  Ocean  :  Manchester — Knieskern. 
Camden  : — Parker.  Atlantic  :  Mays  Landing — B.  Heritage. 

C.  ovularis  (Vahl),  Torr. 

In  fields.  Frequent  in  the  southern  and  middle  counties ; 
occasional  northward. 

C.  Torreyi,  Britt.     (C.  cylindricus,  Britton,  not  of  Chapman.) 

Sandy  soil.     Middle  and  southern  counties  ;  frequent. 

C.  retrofractus,  Torr. 

Hudson  :  Near  Hoboken — Torrey.  Camden  :  Near  Haddon- 
field  and  Griffith's  Swamp,  and  Gloucester :  In  sandy  fields  at 
Malaga — Parker.  Atlantic:  Hammonton — Stowell. 

C.  flliculmis,  Vahl. 

In  dry  soil.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

C.  Qrayii,  Torr. 

In  sandy  soil.  Common  on  the  sea -beaches  from  Sandy  Hook 
southward,  and  in  the  pine  barrens. 

C.  Lancastriensis,  Porter. 

Mercer :  Bank  of  the  Delaware  River  below  Trenton — Brit- 
ton. Camden  :  Centre ville — Martindale. 


262      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 


DULICHIUM,  Pere. 

Dulichium. 

D.  epathaceum  (L.),  Pers. 

Borders  of  ponds  and  swamps.     Common  throughout  the  State. 


ELEOCHARI8,  B.  Br. 

Spike  Rush. 
B.  Robbinsii,  Oakes. 

Streams  and  ponds  in  the  pine  barrens.     Burlington  :  Quaker 
Bridge — Canby.    Atlantic,  and  Cape  May :  Dennisville — Parker. 
Camden  :  Longacoming— C.  E.  Smith.     Ocean  :    Forked  River 
— Britton. 
E.  mutata  (L.),  R.  &  S.     (E.  quadrangulata,  R.  &  S.) 

Cape  May : — J.  B.  Brinton  ;  Johnson's  Pond,  Dennisville — 
Parker.  Sussex :  Swartswood  Lake — Porter. 

B.  tuberculosa  (Michx.),  R.  &  S. 

Monmouth  and  Ocean :  Wet,  sandy  places  not  far  from  the 
sea-coast,  common  —  Knieskern;  and  frequent  southward,  in 
the  pine  barrens. 

E.  ovata  (Roth),  R.  &  S.    (E.  obtusa,  Schult.) 

In  muddy  places.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

Far.  Engelmanni  (Steud.),  Britt. 

Hunterdon:    Kingwood— Best,    1886.      Camden:    Kaighn's 
Point — Burk.     Morris :    Long  Hill — Leggett. 
E.  olivacea,  Torr. 

In  wet  places.     Bergen :  Closer — Austin  ;  abundant  on  Hack- 
ensack  meadows — Leggett ;    Rutherfurd — Schuh.      Middlesex  : 
South  Amboy — Britton.      Ocqan  and  Monmouth  :    Common — 
Knieskern.     Gloucester :    Rare — C.  E.  Smith. 
E.  palustris  (L.),  R.  &  S. 

In  wet  places.     Frequent  throughout  the  northern  counties. 

Var.  glaucescens  (Willd.),  Gray. 

In  wet  places.     Common  throughout  the  State. 
E.  roetellata,  Torr. 

Bergen:  Abundant  in  the  Hackensack  marshes — Leggett. 
Atlantic :  Atlantic  City,  and  Cape  May  :  Dennisville — Parker. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  263 

B.  intermedia  (Muhl.),  Schult. 

"New  Jersey"  —  Torrey  Catalogue.      Sussex:    Swamp  near 
Lake  Grinnell — Porter.* 
B.  tenuis  (Willd.),  Schult. 

In  wet  places.     Common  throughout  the  State. 
B.  microcarpa,  Torr.     (Including  var.filiculmis,  Torr.) 

In  pine-barren  swamps.  Apparently  rare.  Ocean  : — Torrey, 
Austin.  Burlington  :  Quaker  Bridge — D.  C.  Eaton. 

B.  melanocarpa,  Torr. 

Pine  barrens — Parker.     Monmouth  :  Sandy  swamps — Willis. 
Rare. 
B.  tricostata,  Torr. 

Ocean:    "Near  Quaker  Bridge  and   Webb's   old   field,   the 
northern  limit  of  this  plant,  rare" — Knieskern. 
B.  acicularis  (L.),  R.  &  S. 

Muddy  shores.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

DICHROMBNA,  Michx. 
Dichromena. 

D.  cephalotes  (Walt.),  Britt.     (D.  leucocephala,  Michx.) 

New  Jersey  (:  damp  pine  barrens " — Gray's  Manual.  Mon- 
mouth and  Ocean  :  "  Wet  places  among  the  pine  forests  " — 
Willis.  Not  recently  collected. 

PIMBRISTYLIS,  Vahl. 
Fimbristylis. 

F.  castanea,  Vahl.     (F.  spadicea,  Vahl,  var.  castanea,  Gray.) 

Frequent  on  salt  or  brackish  meadows. 
P.  autumnalis  (L.),  Roem.  &  Schult. 

Low  grounds.     Frequent  throughout  the  State. 
P.  capillaris  (L.),  Gray. 

In  dry  fields.     Common  throughout  the  State,  f 

*Also  credited  to  Ocean  and  Monmouth  counties  by  Dr.  Willis.  Probably  mis- 
taken for  some  other  species. 

f  F.  VAHLII  (Lam.),  Link.  (F.  congesta,  Torr.)  In  Annals  Lye.  N.  Y.  iii.  345 
(1836),  Dr.  Torrey  records  seeing  a  specimen  of  this  plant  in  the  Philadelphia  Her- 
barium, marked  as  from  New  Jersey.  It  has  not  been  noted  recently. 


_'•;}       GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 
SCIRPUS,  L. 

Bulrush. 
S.  nanus,  Spreng.     (Eleocfuiris  pygmssa,  Torr.) 

On  salt  or  brackish  meadows ;  frequent. 
S.  planifolius,  Muhl. 

In  dry  woods.  Bergen  :  Common  on  the  Palisades — Austin. 
Essex:  Montclair — Rusby.  Morris:  Near  Budd's  Lake — 
Porter.  Union  :  Plainfield — Tweedy.  Warren  :  Below  Phil- 
lipsburg — Porter.  Mercer  :  Princeton — Torrey.  Hunterdon  : 
Common — Best.  Gloucester:  In  woods  west  of  Mullica  Hill — 
B.  Heritage. 
S.  subterminalis,  Torr, 

Morris :  Budd's  Lake — Porter.  Ocean :  Slow-running  streams, 
rare — Knieskern  :  Toms  River — Dr.  George  Smith.  Atlantic : 
Hammonton — Bassett.  Burlington  :  Batsto — Torrey ;  Quaker 
Bridge  —  Parker.  Camden  :  Longacoming — C.  E.  Smith. 
Gloucester :  In  streams — Parker. 
S.  pungens,  Vahl.  Three-square. 

In  wet  places.     Exceedingly  abundant  on  salt  and  brackish 
marshes  along  the  coast.     Frequent  in  the  interior  of  the  State. 
S.  Olneyi,  Gray. 

Bergen  :    Hackensack  meadows,  frequent — Leggett.     Ocean  : 
Salt  marshes,  Toms  River,  and  Monmouth  :   Near  Squan  Vil- 
lage, rare — Knieskern.      Cape  May  :    Dennisville — Martindale. 
S.  lacustris,  L.    (S.  validus,  Vahl.) 

In  ponds.     Frequent  throughout  the  State. 
S.  debilis,  Pureh. 

In  wet  places.     Monmouth  and  Mercer  : — Torrey.     Morris  : 
Morristown  —  Leggett.      Bergen:    Closter  and  Godwinville — 
Austin.     Hunterdon  :    Pittstown — Best. 
S.  Smithii,  Gray. 

Camden  :  Little  Timber  Creek  near  Gloucester— A.  H.  Smith ; 
tidal  mud,  Delaware  River — Parker.  Hardly  distinct  from  the 
preceding. 

8.  maritimuB,  L.,  var.  macrostachyos,  Michx.    Sea  Club- rush. 
On  salt  marshes  :  common. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  265 

S.  fluviatilis  (Torr.),  Gray.     River  Club-rush. 

Camden  :  Swampy  borders  of  the  Delaware — Parker.  Salem  : 
In  similar  situations — Commons. 

S.  sylvaticus,  L. 

In  swamps.  Bergen  :  Closter — Austin.  Sussex  :  Montague 
township — Britton.  Hunterdon  :  Along  the  Delaware  near 
Stockton — Best ;  Lam  bert vi  1  le — Apgar. 

S.  atrovirens,  Muhl. 

In  wet  meadows.  Monmouth*:  Freehold — Britton.  Hudson : 
Bergen  Point,  and  common  on  the  Newark  marshes — Leggett. 
Gloucester :  Near  Wolferth's  Station — B.  Heritage ;  and  com- 
mon in  the  northern  counties. 

,S.  polyphyllus,  Vahl. 

In  wet  places.  Bergen  :  Closter  —  Austin.  Hunterdon  : 
Rosemont — Best ;  Lambertville — Apgar.  Morris :  Cranetown, 
along  roadside — Britton.  Evidently  uncommon. 

S.  lineatus,  Michx. 

Bergen  :  Closter — Austin.  Hudson  :  Bergen  Point — Leg- 
gett. Apparently  very  rare  in  the  State. 


ERIOPHORUM,  L. 
Cotton-grass. 

B.  cyperinum,  L.     (Scirpus  Eriophorum,  Michx.)    Wool-grass. 
In  swamps.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

Var.  laxum  (Gray),  B.  S.  P. 

Hudson  :  Bergen  Point — Leggett.  Hunterdon  :  Frequent 
— Best. 

B.  Virginicum,  L. 

Swamps.  Frequent  in  most  sections  of  the  State;  very 
abundant  in  the  pine  barrens. 

B.  polystachyon,  L. 

In  bogs.  Monmouth  and  Ocean  :  Not  common — Knieskern. 
Morris:  Budd's  Lake — Porter;  Near  Nolan's  Point,  Lake 
Hopatcong  —  Britton.  Bergen:  Closter  —  Austin.  Sussex: 
Ogdensburg — Britton. 


266      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 

B.  grracile,  Koch. 

Hudson  :  New  Durham  Swamp — Torrey  Catalogue.  Bergen  : 
Demarest — Rudkin  ;  Tenafly — A.  Brown;  Closter — Austin. 
Morris  :  Budd's  Lake — Parker.  Sussex  :  Newton — Garber. 

FUIRBNA.  Rottb. 
Umbrella-grass. 

P.  squarrosa,  Michx.     (F.  squarrosa,  var.  pumila,  Torr.) 

Monmouth  :  Near  Shark  River,  rare — Knieskern  ;  Long 
Branch — Parker.  (?)  Atlantic :  Mays  Landing — Peters. 

Var.  hispida   (Ell.),  Chapm.      (F.   squarrosa   of   Gray's   Manual,   not  of 
Michaux.) 

Cape  May :  In  marshes — Parker.  Ocean  :  Salt  marshes, 
Toms  River,  rare — Knieskern  ;  Forked  River — Britton.  Cam- 
den  :  On  ballast,  Petty's  Island — Burk.  Monmouth :  Ocean 
Beach — A.  Brown  ;  Ocean  Grove — Burk  ;  North  Spring  Lake 
— Lighthipe.  Atlantic  :  Mays  Landing — Peters. 

HEMICARPHA,  Nees. 

Hemicarpha. 
H.  micrantha  (Vahl),  Britt. 

Camden:  Petty's  Island— Dr.  Leidy.  Hunterdon :  Bull's 
Island — Moyer. 

LIPOCARPHA,  R.  Br. 

Lipocarpha. 
L.  MACULATA  (Michx.),  Torr. 

Camden  :  Petty's  Island — Leidy.     Adventive  from  the  South. 

RYNCHOSPORA,  Vahl. 

Beak-rush. 
R.  cymosa  (WHld.),  Nutt. 

In  low  grounds.  Warren  : — Knighton.  Hunterdon  :  Byrani 
— Schuh.  Mercer  :  Princeton — Torrey  ;  near  Hightstown — 
Willis.  Monmouth :  Near  Newberry  Pond,  Squan,  rare — 
Knieskern.  Camden :  Near  Griffith's  Swamp — Parker.  Glou- 
cester : — Heritage. 
R.  Torreyana,  Gray. 

Wet  places  in  the  pine  barrens.  Monmouth  and  Ocean  : 
Common — Knieskern.  Burlington  :  Quaker  Bridge — Torrey  ; 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  267 

Atsion — E.  Diffenbaugh.     Atlantic :    Pleasant  Mills — Leggett  ; 
Main  Road  Station — C.  A.  Gross. 
R.  capillacea,  Torr. 

Warren:    Shore  of  White  Pond,  1884— Porter. 
R.  fusca  (L.),  Link. 

In  low  grounds.     Ocean  :  Abundant  in  swamps  near  Man- 
chester—  Knieskern.      Burlington  :    Quaker  Bridge — Torrey. 
Atlantic:    Near  Cedar  Lake — C.  A.  Gross.      Camden :    Near 
Spring  Garden — Parker.     Gloucester :   Mickleton — B.  Heritage. 
R.  gracilenta,  Gray. 

In  pine-barren  swamps.  Monmouth  and  Ocean  :  Common — 
Knieskern.  Burlington:  Quaker  Bridge — E.  Diffenbaugh. 
Gloucester:  Mickleton — B.  Heritage. 

R.  pallida,  M.  A.  Curtis. 

Swamps  in  the  southern  counties.  Ocean:  Toms  River— 
Parker.  Burlington  :  Cranberry  bogs  east  of  Bordentown — 
Porter ;  Batsto  and  Shamong — Parker ;  Atsion — Can  by ;  Quaker 
Bridge — Leggett.  Camden  :  Merchantville — Parker.  Glou- 
cester :  Near  Woodbury — C.  E.  Smith. 

R.  alba  (L.),  Vahl. 

In  bogs.     Common  or  frequent  throughout  the  State. 

R.  Knieskernii,  Carey. 

In  low  grounds  in  the  pine  barrens.  Reported  as  only  on 
bog  iron  ore.  Ocean :  Paint  Hollow,  two  miles  from  Manches- 
ter, on  the  road  to  Cassville — Knieskern ;  Hope  Village,  Shark 
River — A.  H.  Smith.  Burlington:  Quaker  Bridge — Parker; 
Atsion — Martindale. 

R.  glomerata  (L.),  Vahl. 

In  low  grounds.  Frequent  or  common  throughout  the  State ; 
most  abundant  in  the  southern  counties.  The  paniculate  form 
occurs  at  Quaker  Bridge — Parker. 

R.  axillaris  (Larn.),  Britt.     (R.  cephalantha,  Gray.) 

Sandy  swamps  in  the  £ine  barrens.  Ocean  :  Bogs  near  Man- 
chester, very  rare — Knieskern.  Burlington:  Along  Atsion 
River  and  at  Quaker  Bridge — Parker.  Atlantic :  Hammonton 
— Bassett. 


268      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

R.  laxa,  Vahl,  var.  macrostachya  (Torr.),  Clarke.     (R.  macrostachya, 

Gray.) 

In  swamps.  Ocean :  Beaverdam,  Manchester,  rare — Knies- 
kern.  Camden  :  Longacoming — C.  E.  Smith.  Cape  May,  and 
Gloucester :  Franklin — Parker.  Salem  :  Border  of  a  pond 
near  Pennsgrove — Commons. 


CLADIUM,  P.  Br. 

Twig-ruBh. 
C.  mariscoides  (Muhl.),  Torr. 

In  swamps.     Frequent  or  common  throughout  the  State. 


SCLBRIA,  Berg. 

Nut-rush. 
S.  triglomerata,  Michx. 

In  low  grounds.  Bergen  :  Closter,  rare — Austin ;  Ruther- 
furd — Schuh.  Hudson  :  Newark  meadows — Le  Conte.  Mor- 
ris :  Chatham — Leggett.  Hunterdon  :  Frequent — Best ;  and 
frequent  on  Yellow  Drift  soils,  middle  and  southern  counties. 

Var.  gracilis,  Britt. 

Camden :   Griffith's  Swamp — A.  H.  Smith. 

S.  reticularis,  Michx. 

In  sandy  soil.  Ocean :  Manchester — Leggett.  Atlantic  : 
Main  Road  Station — C.  A.  Gross. 

S.  Torreyana,  Walp.    (S.  laxa,  Torr.) 

In  low  grounds  in  the  pine  barrens ;  not  common.  Ocean  : 
Paint  Hollow,  near  Manchester,  rare — Knieskern  ;  Toms  River 
—  Parker.  Burlington:  Near  Batsto — Parker. 

S.  pauciflora,  Muhl. 

Warren :  In  dry,  rocky  soil  on  Mt.  Tammany,  Delaware 
Water  Gap — Britton.  Monmouth  :  Near  Shark  River,  on  dry 
upland — Knieskern.  Atlantic :  Landisville  and  near  Buena 
Vista— C.  A.  Gross. 

S.  verticillata,  Muhl. 

Bergen :    Hackensack  meadows,  1863— T.  F.  Allen. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  269 

CAREX,  L. 

Sedge. 
C.  subulata,  Michx. 

In  swamps.  Hudson :  Weehawken — Torrey  Catalogue ;  New 
Durham — R.  H.  Brownne.  Bergen  :  Near  Carlstadt — Schuh. 
Middlesex  :  South  Amboy — Leggett.  Ocean  and  Monmouth  : 
Cedar  swamps  and  borders  of  small  streams,  quite  common — 
Knieskern.  Mercer:  Near  Trenton — Stowell.  Camden,  and 
Gloucester:  Near  Malaga — Parker. 

C.  folliculata,  L. 

Swamps  and  wet  meadows.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

O.  intumescens,  Kudge. 

Wet  meadows  and  swamps.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

C.  Grayii,  Carey. 

Swamps.     Bergen :    Clostejr — Austin. 

C.  lupulina,  Muhl. 

In  low  grounds.  Cape  May  : — Parker.  Gloucester :  Two 
miles  west  of  Mickleton — B.  Heritage ;  and  common  in  the 
middle  and  northern  counties. 

Var.  polystachya,  Schw.  &  Torr.     (C.  lupulifonnis,  Sartw.) 

Bergen:  Hackensack  Flats,  in  woods — Austin.  Sussex: 
Swamp  above  Woodruff's  Gap — Britton. 

C.  utriculata,  Boott. 

In  swamps.  Camden :  Kaighn's  Point — E.  Diffenbaugh. 
Morris :  Budd's  Lake — Porter.  Hudson :  New  Durham 
swamps — Leggett. 

C.  monile,  Tuck. 

In  swamps.  Bergen  :  Closter — Austin ;  Lyndhurst — Schuh. 
Morris  :  Boonton — Britton.  Sussex  :  Franklin  Furnace — 
Garber.  Hunterdon  :  Kingwood,  rare — Best. 

C.  Tuckermani,  Boott. 

Bergen :  English  Neighborhood — Austin  in  Parker  Herb. 

O.  bullata,  Schk. 

Low  grounds.  Bergen:  Closter — Austin.  Middlesex:  Ford's 
Corners — Lighthipe.  Ocean  and  Monmouth :  Not  rare — Knies- 


270      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

kern  ;  Toms  River — Britton.     Atlantic  and  Camden  : — Parker. 
Gloucester:    One  mile  northwest  of  Mickleton — B.  Heritage. 

C.  Olneyi,  Boott. 

Middlesex :  Near  Woodbridge — Lighthipe.  Determined  by 
Prof.  Porter. 

0.  lurida,  Wahl.    (C.  tentaculata,  Muhl.) 

Wet  meadows.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

Var.  gracilis  (Boott),  Bailey. 

Bergen  :   Closter — Austin.  • 

C.  Schweinitzii,  Dewey. 

"  Canada  to  New  Jersey  " — Boott.  "  Wet  swamps,  New  Jer- 
sey " — Gray  Manual.  Not  seen  by  me  from  the  State. 

O.  hystricina,  Muhl. 

In  wet  meadows.     Frequent  throughout  the  State. 

C.  Pseudo-Cyperus,  L. 

Bergen  :   Closter — Austin.     Not  seen  by  me. 

Var.  Americana,  Hochst.     (C.  comosa,  Boott.) 

Swamps.  Salem  : — Commons ;  and  frequent  in  the  middle 
and  northern  counties. 

C.  squarrosa,  L. 

In  low  grounds.  Occasional  in  the  southern  parts  of  the 
State ;  frequent  in  the  middle  and  northern  counties. 

C.  scabrata,  Schw. 

In  wet  grounds.  Sussex :  Andover — Garber  ;  High  Point 
and  Pochuck  Mt. — Britton.  Warren  :  Washington — Garber. 
Hunterdon  :  Ravine  above  Milford — Porter.  Rosemont,  rare — 
Best.  Morris :  Boonton — Britton.  Bergen  :  Closter  and  Pali- 
sades— Austin. 

C.  vestita,  Willd. 

In  damp,  sandy  soil.  Bergen':  Closter — Austin.  Essex: 
Franklin — Rusby.  Morris:  Budd's  Lake — Porter.  Warren: 
Washington — Garber.  Hunterdon  :  Sergeantsville  and  Rose- 
mont— Best.  Union  :  Plainfield — Tweedy  ;  and  frequent  in  the 
southern  counties. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  271 

C.  striata,  Michx.,  var.  brevis,  Bailey. 

Wet  places  in  the  pine-barren  regions.  Ocean  :  Near  Man- 
chester— Knieskern ;  New  Egypt  and  Toms  River — Britten  ; 
and  southward.  Not  rare. 

C.  flliformis,  L. 

In  bogs.  Bergen  :  Abundant  along  Buckman  Road  one-half 
mile  northeast  of  Closter — Austin ;  Hackensack  meadows — 
Leggett.  Hunterdon  :  Rare — Best.  Morris :  Budd's  Lake — 
Parker.  Rare. 

Var.  lanuginosa  (Michx.),  B.  S.  P.     (C.  lanuginosa,  Michx.) 

In  low  grounds.  Monmouth :  Near  Squan  —  Knieskern. 
Essex:  Franklin — Rusby.  Bergen:  Closter — Austin.  Sussex: 
Ogdensburg — Britton.  Warren  :  Washington — Garber.  Cam- 
den  : — Parker.  Hunterdon  :  Common — Best. 

C.  trichocarpa,  Muhl.  ^ 

In  swamps.  Bergen  :  Closter — Austin.  Sussex  :  Along 
Flat  Brook  above  Walpack  Centre — Britton.  Hunterdon : 
Stockton— Best. 

C.  riparia,  W.  Curtis. 

In  swamps.  Gloucester :  River  swamps  along  the  Delaware 
— Parker.  Ocean  :  Manchester — Tweedy.  Bergen  :  Along  the 
Northern  Railroad — Leggett;  Carlstadt  —  Schuh  ;  Closter — 
Austin.  Morris :  Budd's  Lake — Porter.  Sussex  :  Near  An- 
dover — Garber. 

O.  Buxbaumii,  Wahl. 

In  bogs.  Bergen  :  Englewood  —  Leggett ;  Hackensack 
marshes — Britton . 

C.  aquatilis,  Wahl. 

Camden  :   Shore  of  the  Delaware  north  of  Camden — Parker. 

C.  stricta,  Lam. 

Swamps  and  wet  meadows.  Very  common  throughout  the 
State. 

Var.  decora,  Bailey.     (C.  aperta,  Olney.) 

Morris :    Budd's  Lake— Porter.     Camden  :— C.  E.  Smith. 


272      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 

C.  Barrattii,  Schw.  &  Torr. 

Swamps,  southern  counties ;  apparently  rare.  Ocean  :  Com- 
mon about  Manchester — Knieskern ;  Tweedy.  Gloucester :  Fre- 
quent about  Mickleton — B.  Heritage. 

C.  torta,  Boott. 

In  swamps,  northern  counties.  Essex:  Verona  —  Rusby. 
Hunterdon:  Rosemont — Porter.  Sussex:  High  Point — Britton. 

O.  prasina,  Wahl.    (C.  miliacea,  Muhl.) 

In  low  grounds.  Hudson  :  New  Durham — Leggett.  Essex : 
Verona  —  Rusby.  Morris:  Along  Rockaway  River  below 
Boonton — Britton.  Sussex  :  High  Point — Britton.  Hunter- 
don :  Frequent— Best.  Gloucester  :  Mullica  Hill— Heritage.* 

C.  crinita,  Lam. 

In  wet  places.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

Var.  gynandra  (Schw.),  Schw.  &  Torr.     (C.  gynandra,  Schw.) 

In  cold  bogs.  Morris  : — Porter.  Warren  :  Near  Oxford — 
W.  H.  Harrison.  Sussex  :  Near  High  Point— Britton.  Hun- 
terdon : — Best. 

C.  lirnosa,  L. 

Morris :   In  the  bog  at  Budd's  Lake — Porter,  f 

C.  virescens,  Muhl. 

In  dry  fields  and  woods.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

C.  triceps,  Michx.,  var.  hirsuta  (Willd.),  Bailey. 

In  dry  fields  and  woods.     Frequent  throughout  the  State. 

O.  Smithii,  Porter. 

Gloucester  and  Camden  :  In  meadows — Parker ;  near  Mickle- 
ton— Heritage. 

C.  longfirostris,  Torr. 

Hunterdon:  By  ram  Station  and  Lambertville — Best.  War- 
ren :  Along  Van  Cam  pen's  Creek — Britton  &  Rusby. 

*C.  salina,  Wahl  (?).  "  On  the  banks  of  a  branch  of  Toms  River,  two  miles  north- 
east of  Manchester,  Ocean  Co.,  where  it  is  abundant.  This  species  is  included  with 
some  hesitation,  but  it  compares  very  well  with  my  specimens  from  Sweden." — Knies- 
kern in  Catalogue  of  Plants  of  Monmouth  and  Ocean  Counties,  p.  36. 

f(7.  irrigua,  Smith,  of  the  Willis  Catalogue,  admitted  into  the  Preliminary  Cata- 
logue, is  this  species. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  273 

C.  arctata,  Boott. 

Bergen  :    Closter — Austin.     Essex  :  Verona — Rusby. 
C.  debilis,  Michx. 

In  low  grounds.     Frequent  throughout  the  State. 
C.  venusta,  Dewey,  var.  glabra  (Boott),  Bailey.     (C.  ylabra,  Boott.) 

In  sphagnous  swamps.      Cape  May:    East  Creek — Parker. 
Atlantic  :    Absecon — Canby.     Camden  : — C.  E.  Smith. 
C.  gracillima,  Schw. 

In  low  grounds.     Bergen  :  Closter — Austin.     Hudson  :  Wee- 
hawken — Rudkin.      Passaic :    Little   Falls — Rusby.      Sussex  : 
High  Point — Britton.     Warren  :    Washington — Garber.     Mor- 
ris: Taylortown — Britton.     Union:    Plainfield — Tweedy. 
C.  Davisii,  Schw.  &  Torr. 

Warren  :    Marble  Hill — Porter.      Hunterdon  :    Rosemont — 
Best. 
C.  grisea,  Wahl. 

In  low  meadows.     Frequent  through  the  middle  and  northern 
counties. 
C.  glaucodea,  Tuck.     (C.  flacosperma,  Gray,  not  Dewey.) 

Camden  :  Haddonfield — E.  Diffenbaugh.  Ocean  :  Horners- 
town,  on  upland — Knieskern.  Essex  :  Verona — Rusby.  Hun- 
terdon :  Frequent — Best. 

C.  granularis,  Muhl. 

In    low    meadows.       Hunterdon:    Rare  —  Best.      Frequent 
through  the  middle  and  northern  counties. 
C.  flava,  L. 

In  low  meadows.  Sussex  :  Andover — Garber ;  Waterloo — 
Porter  &  Britton.  Camden:  Kaighn's  Point,  1865— Parker. 
Warren  :  White  Pond— Porter. 

C.  CEderi,  Retz. 

"  New  Jersey  " — Torrey  Herb.     Warren  :  White  Pond,  near 
Blairstown,  1884 — Porter.     Camden  :    Atco — Martindale. 
C.  pallescens,  L. 

In  low  meadows.  Ocean :  New  Egypt,  very  rare — Knieskern. 
Union:  Plainfield  —  Tweedy.  Essex:  Montclair  —  Rusby. 
Bergen  :  Closter — Austin.  Sussex  :  Ogdensburg — Britton. 


274      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 

C.  conoidea.  Schk. 

In  low  meadows.  Bergen:  Closter — Austin;  Mahwah  — 
Britton.  Paasaic  :  Paterson  —  Leggett ;  Ringwood  —  Britton . 
Essex :  Verona — Rusby.  Morris :  Budd's  Lake — Porter.  Sus- 
sex :  Ogdensburg — Britton.  Warren : — Porter.  Union :  Plain- 
field — Tweedy.  Hunterdon  :  Frequent — Best. 

C.  oliffocarpa,  Schk. 

Bergen  :    Closter — Austin.     Hunterdon  :    Frequent — Best. 

C.  laxiflora,  Lam.     (Including  var.  intermedia,  Boott.) 

In  low  woods.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

Far.  styloflexa  (Buckley),  Boott. 

Bergen:    Closter — Austin.      Hunterdon:    Rosemont — Schuh. 

Var.  plantaginea  (Schk.),  Boott, 

In  dry  woodlands.  Union  :  Plainfield — Tweedy.  Essex  : 
Verona — Rusby.  Morris  :  Near  Boonton — Britton.  Hunter- 
don :  Common — Best. 

Far.  blanda  (Dewey),  Boott. 

In  woods.     Apparently  common  throughout  the  State. 

Var.  latifolia,  Boott. 

Bergen  :    Palisades — Austin.      Hunterdon  :    Frequent — Best. 

Var.  varians,  Bailey. 

"New  Hampshire  to  New  Jersey"— Bailey,  Mem.  Torr.  Club, 

i.  aa.l 

C.  laxiculmis,  Sch \vein.     (C.  retrocurva,  Dewey.) 

Hunterdon  :  Rosemont — Best.  Union  :  Plainfield — Tweedy. 
Bergen  :  Closter — Austin. 

C.  ptychocarpa,  Steiul. 

Morris:    In  woods  near  Lake  Hopatcong,  1884 — Britton. 

O.  digitalis,  Willd. 

In  woods.  Union  :  Plainfield — Tweedy.  Morris :  Boouton 
— Britton.  Hunterdon  :  Holland  Station — Garber ;  common — 
Best.  Warren:  Marble  Hill— Porter.  Monmouth :  Squan, 
very  rare — Ivnieskern. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  275 

C.  platyphylla,  Carey. 

In  rocky  woods.  Sussex :  Franklin  Furnace — Britton. 
Warren  :  Delaware  Water  Gap — Garber ;  near  Phillipsburg — 
Porter.  Hunterdon  :  Lambertville — Apgar ;  frequent — Best. 
Bergen  :  Closter  and  Palisades — Austin.  Hudson  :  Weehawken 
— Ruger.  Essex  :  Frequent — Rusby.  Somerset :  Peapack — 
Apgar. 

<j.  polymorpha,  Muhl. 

Ocean  and  Monmouth  :  "  Borders  of  swamps,  rare  " — Knies- 
kern.  Union  :  Plain  field — Tweedy.  Warren :  Near  Washing- 
ton— Porter. 

C.  tetanica,  Schk. 

Sussex  :  Newton — Garber.  Bergen :  Little  Ferry — Britton. 
Hunterdon  :  Baptisttown — Best. 

C.  livida,  Willd. 

Ocean  :  In  abundance  and  perfection  in  swamps  about  Man- 
chester— Knieskern.  Burlington  :  Atsion — Parker. 

C.  eburnea,  Boott. 

Sussex  :   On  limestone  ledges — Austin. 

C.  pedunculata,  Muhl. 

Morris :  Morristown — Leggett.     Bergen  :  Closter — Austin. 

C.  Pennsylvanica,  Lam. 

In  dry  soil.     Very  common  throughout  the  State. 

<j.  communis,  Bailey.     (C.  varia,  Dewey.) 

In  dry  soil.  Union  :  Plainfield — Tweedy.  Hunterdon  : 
Byram — Schuh  ;  common — Best.  Essex  :  South  Orange — 
Leggett.  Bergen  :  Closter — Austin.  Sussex  :  High  Point — 
Britton. 

•C.  varia,  Muhl.     (C.  Emmonsii,  Dewey.) 

In  dry  soil,  hillsides,  etc.  Common  through  the  middle  and 
northern  counties,  and  apparently  frequent  southward.* 

•C.  nigro-marginata,  Schw. 

In  dry,  sandy  soil.  Hunterdon  :  Near  Milford — Garber ;  be- 
low Holland — Porter.  Burlington  :  Hartford — Parker.  Cam- 

*  Tliis  is  the  C.  Novas-Anglice  of  Dr.  Knieskern's  Catalogue. 


276      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

den  :  Near  Caraden  and  Winslow — Parker.     Gloucester  :  Below 
Woodbury — Canby.     Salem  :    Pennsgrove — Commons. 

C.  umbellate,  Schk. 

Monmouth  and  Ocean  :  Dry,  sandy  fields,  common — Knies- 
kern  ;  Toms  River — Britton.  Warren  :  Delaware  Water  Gap 
— Garber.  Hunterdon  :  Frequent — Best. 

C.  pubescejis,  Muhl. 

Hunterdon  :    Near  Rosemont,  1885 — Best. 

C.  Willdenovii,  Schk. 

In  woods.  Bergen :  Closter — Austin.  Hunterdon  :  Below 
Holland  Station  and  above  Milford — Porter ;  Rosemont — Best. 
Gloucester :  Near  Woodbury— C.  E.  Smith. 

C.  polytriehoides,  Muhl. 

Gloucester:  Mickleton,  not  common  —  B.  Heritage.  Fre- 
quent in  the  middle  and  northern  counties. 

C.  stipata,  Muhl. 

In  swamps  and  low  meadows.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

C.  teretiuecula,  Good. 

In  swamps.     Bergen  :  Common  at  Closter — Austin.     Morris : 
Budd's   Lake — Porter.      Sussex:    Andover,   and    Warren: — 
Garber. 
C.  vulpinoidea,  Michx. 

In  swamps  and  low  meadows.    Common  throughout  the  State.* 
C.  tenella,  Schk. 

In  bogs  in  the  northern  counties.     Hudson  :   New  Durham — 
Austin.      Bergen  :   Tenafly — Leggett.      Morris  :    Budd's  Lake 
—Porter. 
C.  rosea,  Schk. 

In  moist  woods.  Morris :  Berkshire  Valley,  and  Sussex : 
Sparta— Britton. 

Var.  radiata,  Dewey. 

In  woods.  Frequent  or  common  throughout  the  State.  Much 
more  abundant  than  the  type. 

*C.  disticha,  Huds.,  ascribed  to  Sussex  Co.  in  the  Willis  Catalogue,  on  the  authority 
of  Garber,  and  admitted  into  the  Preliminary  Catalogue,  must  be  omitted  as  uncertain^ 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  277 

Var.  retrofiexa  (Muhl.),  Torr. 

Bergen  :  Closter  and  Palisades — Austin.  Hunterdon  :  Rose- 
mont — Best.  Monmouth  :  Meadow  woods  near  Squan — Knies- 
kern. 

C.  sparganoides,  Muhl. 

Hunterdon:  Rosemont — Best.     Passaic:  North  of  Ringwood, 
and  Morris :    Lake  Hopatcong — Britton.      Essex  :    Franklin — 
Rusby. 
C.  Muhlenbergii,  Schk. 

In  dry  fields.  Bergen:  Closter  —  Austin;  Rutherfurd — 
Schuh.  Warren  :  Hills  above  Carpenters ville  and  Phillipsburg 
— Porter.  Hunterdon  :  Frequent — Best.  Sussex  :  High  Point 
— Britton.  Monmouth  and  Ocean:  Rare — Knieskern.  Cam- 
den  :  Near  Griffith's  Swamp— C.  E.  Smith.  Atlantic  :  Atlantic 
City  —  Parker.  Gloucester:  Mickleton,  quite  common — B. 
Heritage. 
Var.  enervis,  Boott. 

Bergen  :  Closter — Austin.     Sussex  :  Near  Andover — Britton. 
C.  cephalophora,  Muhl. 

In  dry  fields  and  woods.     Common  or  frequent  throughout 
the  State. 
C.  exilis,  Dewey. 

In  pine  barren  swamps.  Monmouth:  Shark  River,  and 
Ocean  :  Near  Manchester  and  Burrs  ville — Knieskern ;  Toms 
River — Britton.  Burlington  :  Hanover — Apgar  ;  Pleasant 
Mills — Geo.  Smith.  Atlantic :  Absecon — Canby. 

C.  echinata,  Murray.    (C.  stettulata,  Good.) 

"New   Jersey "— Olney.      Morris:  Budd's    Lake— Porter. 

Hunterdon  :    Stockton — Best.      Ocean  :  Toms  River — Britton  ; 
"  common  " — Knieskern. 

Var.  radiata  (Wahl.),  B.  S.  P.      (C.  stellulata,  Good.,  vars.  scirpoides  and 
angustata,  Carey,  and  C.  sterilis,  Willd.) 

In  low  grounds.     Common  throughout  the  State. 
Var.  conferta  (Chapm.),  Bailey. 

Camden  :  Longacoming — C.  E.  Smith.  Burlington  :  Atsion 
— Commons;  Quaker  Bridge — C.  E.  Smith.  Ocean:  Toms 
River — Britton . 


278      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

C.  canescens,  L. 

In  wet  meadows.     Frequent  throughout  the  State. 
C.  trisperma,  Dewey. 

In  bogs.  Ocean  :  Shady  swamps  near  Manchester,  very  rare 
— Knieskern.  Hudson:  Secaucus — Leggett.  Cape  May:  Den- 
nisville ;  Gloucester  :  Malaga,  and  Camden  :  Spring  Garden — 
Parker.  Morris :  Budd's  Lake — Porter.  Warren  :  Washing- 
ton— Garber. 
C.  bromoides,  Schk. 

Swamps  in  the  northern  counties.     Bergen  :   Closter — Austin  ; 
Tenafly— Leggett.      Sussex:    High  Point— Britton.      Warren: 
Washington— Garber.     Hunterdon  :    Rosemont,  rare— Best. 
C.  tribuloides,  Wahl.     (C.  lagopodioides,  Schk.) 

In  low  grounds.     Camden  :    Frequent  about  Camden — Mar- 
tindale ;  and  frequent  in  the  middle  and  northern  counties. 
Var.  cristata  (Schw.),  Bailey.     (C.  cristata,  Schw.) 

Bergen  :  Closter — Austin.     Morris :  Near  Boonton,  and  War- 
ren :  Along  the  Delaware  River  above  the  Water  Gap — Britton. 
Union  :    Plainfield — Tweedy.     Hunterdon  :   Frequent — Best. 
C.  scoparia,  Schk. 

Swamps  and  low  grounds.     Common  throughout  the  State. 
C.  adusta,  Boott. 

In  dry  soil.     Sussex  :  Andover — Britton.     Warren  :    Marble 
Hill — Porter.     Hunterdon  :    Rosemont — Schuh. 
C.  straminea,  Schk. 

In  low  grounds.     Common  throughout  the  State. 
Var.  mirabilis  (Dewey),  Tuck. 

Monmouth  and  Ocean  :    Damp  meadows,  rare — Knieskern. 
Union:    Plainfield— Tweedy.     Hunterdon:    Frequent— Best. 
Var.  alata  (Torr.),  Bailey. 

Atlantic :  Atlantic  City— Canby.     Cape  May  :— Heritage. 
Var.  foenea  (Willd.),  Torr.    (C.  fasnea,  Willd.) 

Along  the  edges  of  salt  or  brackish  marshes ;  common.     Occa- 
sionally farther  inland. 

C.  moniliformie  (,Tuck.),  Britt.     (C.  silicea,  Olney ;  C.  Jocnea,  Willd.,  vnr. 
sabulonum,  Gray.) 

Sea-beaches;  common. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  279 

GKAMINEJE. 

PASPALUM,  L. 

Paspalum. 

P.  Walterianum,  Schult. 

Cape  May  : — Nuttall.  Atlantic  :  Landisville,  very  scarce — 
C.  A.  Gross.  Salem  :  Low  grounds  south  of  Pennsgrove — 
Commons.  Gloucester :  In  a  field  two  miles  west  of  Mickleton 
— B.  Heritage. 

P.  setaceum,  Michx. 

In  dry  fields.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

P.  leeve,  Michx. 

In  low  grounds.  Warren  :  Marble  Hill — Porter.  Bergen  : 
Lyndhurst — Schuh.  Essex :  Franklin — Rusby.  Hunterdon  : 
Frequent — Best;  and  frequent  in  the  middle  and  southern 
counties. 

AMPHICARPUM,  Kunth. 

Amphicarpum. 
A.  Purshii,  Kunth.  ? 

Damp,  sandy  soil  in  the  pine  barrens.  Ocean :  Manchester 
— Knieskern  ;  and  frequent  southward. 

PANICUM,  L. 

Panic-grass. 

P.  flliforme,  L. 

In  dry,  sandy  fields.  Hunterdon  :  Frequent — Best.  Mid- 
dlesex :  Near  South  Amboy — Britton  ;  and  frequent  or  common 
southward. 

1*.  GLABRUM  (Schrad.),  Gaud.     Crab-grass. 

In  fields  and  waste  places ;  frequent.  Naturalized  from 
Europe. 

P.  SANGUINALE,  L.     Crab-grass. 

In  waste  and  cultivated  grounds ;  very  common.  Naturalized 
from  Europe. 

P.  depauperatum,  Muhl. 

Dry  woods  and  hills.  Atlantic  :  Landisville — C.  A.  Gross. 
Ojean:  New  Egypt  —  Britton.  Gloucester:  Mickleton,  not 


280      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

common — B.   Heritage ;    and    frequent   on    rocky  hills    in    the 
middle  and  northern  counties. 

P.  scoparium,  Lam.     (/'.  pauciftorum,  EU.?) 

In  low  grounds.  Warren  :  Above  the  Water  Gap,  along  the 
river  shore — Britton.  Hunterdon  :  Below  Carpentersville  and 
at  Holland  Station — Porter ;  Rosemont — Best ;  and  frequent  in 
the  middle  and  southern  counties. 

P.  dichotomum,  L. 

In  fields  and  woods.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

P.  nitidum,  Lam. 

In  fields  and  woods.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

Far.  viride  (Vasey),  Britt. 

In  woods.  Sussex  :  Hamburg  Mt.  and  High  Point ;  Bergen  : 
Pleasant  Valley— Britton. 

Far.  pauciflorum  (Vasey),  Britt. 

Morris  :    Mountain  east  of  Lake  Hopatcong — Britton. 

P.  pubescene,  Lam. 

In  dry  woods.     Frequent  in  the  northern  counties. 

Var.  barbulatum  (Michx.),  Britt. 

Hunterdon  :  Rosemont — Schuh.  Morris :  Long  Hill — Leg- 
gett ;  Charlotteburg,  and  Warren  :  Delaware  Water  Gap — 
Britton.  Bergen  :  Pleasant  Valley — Rudkin. 

P.  latifolium,  L. 

In  woods  and  moist  thickets.  Common  throughout  the  State. 
Far.  molle,  Vasey. 

Hunterdon:  Common — Best;  Rosemont — Schuh.  Sussex: 
Sparta  and  Pimple  Hills — Britton. 

P.  commutatum,  Schultes.    (P.  nervosum,  Muhl.) 
Hunterdon:    Rosemont— Best,  1888. 

P.  clandestinum,  L. 

Moist  thickets.     Frequent  throughout  the  State. 
Far.  pedunculatum,  Ton. 

Union  :    Plain  field— Tweedy. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  281 

P.  viscidum,  Ell. 

In  low  grounds.  Cape  May :  Dennisville,  and  Caraden : — 
Parker.  Gloucester  :  Occasional  about  Mickleton — B.  Heritage. 

P.  sphserocarpon,  Ell. 

Hunterdon  :  Rosemont — Schuh.  Union :  Plainfield — Tweedy. 
Sussex  :  High  Point  and  Ogdensburg — Britton. 

P.  microcarpon,  Muhl. 

"  New  Jersey  " — Leggett ;  station  not  reported.  Specimen  in 
State  Herbarium.  Camden : — E.  Diffenbaugh  in  Columbia 
College  Herbarium. 

P.  capillare,  L.    Old-witch  Grass. 

Fields  and  roadsides.     Very  common  throughout  the  State. 

P.  proliferum,  Lam. 

Borders  of  marshes.  Bergen:  Closter — Austin.  Hunter- 
don :  Rosemont — Schuh  ;  and  common  along  the  borders  of  salt 
or  brackish  meadows,  middle  and  southern  counties. 

P.  MILIACEUM,  L.    The  Millet  of  Scripture. 

Atlantic :  Landisville,  introduced,  1883 — C.  A.  Gross. 
Camden  :  In  ballast — Parker.  Hudson  :  Secaucus — R.  G. 
Eccles ;  in  ballast — Communipaw — A.  Brown.  Fugitive  from 
Europe. 

P.  verrucosum,  Muhl. 

Monmouth  and  Ocean  :  Sandy  swamps  near  the  coast,  rare — 
Knieskern  ;  Sea  Bright — A.  Brown  ;  Manchester  and  Forked 
River — Britton.  Atlantic:  Landisville — C.  A.  Gross.  Glou- 
cester: Woodbury — Martindale;  Mickleton,  frequent — B. 
Heritage. 

P.  anceps,  Michx. 

Hunterdon :  Stockton,  frequent — Best.  Salem :  Nikomis 
Run  near  Woodstown — Britton.  Camden  : — Parker.  Glou- 
cester :  Near  Mickleton — B.  Heritage ;  and  frequent  in  pine- 
barren  swamps. 

P.  agrostoides,  Muhl. 

Wet  meadows  and  shores.     Frequent  throughout  the  State. 


282      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 

P.  virgatum,  L. 

In  low  grounds.     Very  common  along  the  borders  of  salt  and 
brackish  marshes,  and  along  the  shores  of  the  Delaware  River; 
apparently  uncommon  in  the  interior  of  the  State. 
P.  amarum,  Ell.,  var.  minor,  Vase}'  &  ScrUm. 

On  sandy  sea-beaches ;    frequent. 
P.  CRUS-QAU-I,  L.     Barnyard  Grass. 

In  waste  places  ;   frequent.     Naturalized  from  Europe. 
Var.  hiepidum  (Muhl.),  Torr. 

In  salt  or  brackish  marshes ;   common. 

SBTARIA,  Beauv. 

Bristly  Fox-tail  Orass. 
S.   VERTICJLLATA    (L.),  BeaUV. 

Ocean  and  Monmouth :  Cultivated  fields,  not  common — 
Knieskern.  Essex  :  In  waste  places,  Newark — Leggett.  Hud- 
son :  Secaucus — Schuh  ;  Hoboken — Leggett.  Bergen  :  Closter — 
Austin.  Hunterdon  :  Rosemont,  rare  —  Best.  Gloucester  : 
Near  Mickleton,  rare — B.  Heritage.  Adventive  from  Europe. 
S.  GLAUCA  (L.),  Beauv. 

Waste  and  cultivated  grounds.     Very  common.     Naturalized 
from  Europe. 
S.  VIRIDIS  (L.),  Beauv. 

In  waste  places ;   frequent.     Naturalized  from  Europe. 
S.  ITALICA  (L.),  Kunth.    Millet.    Bengal  Grass. 

Camden :  In  river  dredgings,  and  near  Cooper's  Creek — 
Parker.  Burlington  :  Along  Birmingham  Creek  below  Pern- 
berton — Britton.  Hunterdon  :  Frequent — Best.  Frequently 
planted.  Fugitive  from  Europe. 

CBNCHRUS,  L. 

B  u  r-grn  ss . 

C.  tribuloidee,  L. 

In  sandy  soil,  especially  on  the  sea-beaches  and  Yellow  Drift, 
extending  up  the  Delaware  River  to  the  Water  Gap — Rusby ; 
and  on  the  eastern  side  of  the  State  to  Ramseys,  Bergen  county 
— Stowell. 


CATALOGUE   OF   PLANTS.  283 


SPARTINA,  Schreb. 

Marsh  Grass. 
S.  cynosuroides  (L.),  Willd. 

Bergen :  Hackensack  marshes — Leggett.  Atlantic  :  Near 
Hammonton — Bassett.  Hunterdon  :  Rare — Best. 

S.  polystachya  (Michx.),  Willd.    Salt  Reed-grass. 

On  salt  marshes;  common.  Probably  not  specifically  distinct 
from  the  last. 

S.  juncea  (Michx.),  Willd.    Salt  Meadow-grass. 
On  salt  meadows.     The  common  grass. 

S.  stricta  (Ait.),  Roth,  var.  glabra  (Miihl.),  Gray. 
In  salt-marsh  ditches,  etc. ;   common. 

Var.  maritima  (Walt.),  B.  S.  P.     (Var.  alterniflora,  Gray.) 

In  similar  situations.  Ocean :  Sea  Side  Park — Parker. 
Atlantic  :  Atlantic  City — Martindale.  Cape  May  : — Canby. 
Salem  :  Tidal  banks  of  the  Delaware — Commons. 


TRIPSACUM,  L. 

Gama  Grass.    Sesame  Grass. 

T.  dactyloides,  L. 

Low  grounds  near  the  coast,  rare.  Middlesex  :  Woodbridge 
— G.  W.  Wright.  Monmouth:  Monmouth  Beach  Centre — A. 
Brown.  Atlantic :  Border  of  pond  four  miles  north  of  Egg 
Harbor  City— Parker. 

ZIZANIA,  L. 

Indian  Bice. 
Z.  aquatica,  L. 

In   swamps  along  rivers  and   streams.     Frequent   through- 
out the  State.     Very  abundant  on  the  Newark  and  Hackensack  . 
marshes.  • 

HOMALOCENCHRUS,  Mieg. 

"White  Grass. 
H.  Virginica  (Willd.),  Britt.     (Leersia  Virginica,  Willd.) 

In  damp,  shaded  places.  Monmouth  an/1  Ocean  :  Not  com- 
mon— Knieskern;  Sea  Bright— Leggett.  Gloucester:  Frequent 


284      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

about  Mickleton — B.  Heritage ;   and  common  in  the  middle  and 
northern  counties. 

H.  oryzoides  (L.),  Poll.     (Leersia  oryzoides,  Sw.)     Rice  Cut-graas. 
Swamps.     Frequent  throughout  the  State. 


BRIANTHUS,  Michx. 

Wooly  Beard-grass. 

B.  alopecuroides  (L.),  Ell. 

In  dry  soil  in  the  southern  counties.  Not  common.  Cam- 
den  : — Parker.  Burlington  :  Below  Burlington — Marti ndale. 
Atlantic:  Hammontou — Parker.  Gloucester:  Near  Swedes- 
boro — Burk;  at  one  place  near  Mickleton — B.  Heritage. 


ANDROPOGON,  L. 

Beard-grass. 
A.  provincialis,  Lam.     (A.  furcatiis,  Muhl.) 

In  dry  soil.  Camden :  Rather  rare — C.  E.  Smith.  Mou- 
mouth  and  Ocean:  Rare  —  Knieskern  ;  Tracy  s — Britton  ; 
Manchester — Rudkin.  Burlington  :  Bordentown — Burk  ;  and 
common  in  the  northern  and  middle  counties. 

A.  scoparius,  Michx. 

In  dry  fields.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

A.  Virginicus,  L. 

In  dry,  sandy  soil.  Warren  :  Frequent  along  the  Delaware 
— Porter.  Passaic:  Passaic — Rusby.  Hunterdon  :  Frequent 
— Best ;  and  frequent  in  the  middle  and  southern  counties. 

A.  glomeratus  (Walt.),  B.  S.  P.     (A.  macrourus,  Michx.) 

In  sandy  swamps.  Middlesex  :  South  Amboy — Britton ;  and 
frequent  southward  on  the  Yellow  Drift. 

I 

CHRYSOPOQON,  Trin. 
Chrysopogon. 

C.  nutans  (L.),  Benth.     (Sorghum  nutana,  Gray.) 

In  dry  soil.     Frequent  throughout  the  State. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  285 

PHALARIS,  L. 

Canary-grass. 
P.  CANARIENSIS,  L.    Canary-seed. 

In  waste  places.  Bergen  :  Closter — Austin.  Hudson  :  Ho- 
boken — Leggett ;  in  ballast,  Communipaw — A.  Brown.  Middle- 
sex :  Perth  Amboy — Britton.  Burlington  :  Moorestown — Miss 
A.  M.  Kaighn.  Caraden  :  In  waste  places  and  ballast — Parker. 
Hunterdon:  Frequent — Best.  Atlantic:  Atlantic  City — B. 
Heritage.  Fugitive  from  Europe. 

P.  arundinacea,  "L.    Reed  Canary-grass. 

Camden  :  Banks  of  the  Delaware  below  Camden — Martindale. 
Gloucester :  Greenwich  township,  several  large  patches — B. 
Heritage ;  and  frequent  or  occasional  in  wet  places,  middle  and 
northern  counties.  Probably  in  part  introduced  from  Europe. 

ANTHOXANTHUM,  L. 

Vernal  Grass. 
A.    ODORA.TUM,   L. 

In  fields  and  meadows.  Very  common.  Naturalized  from 
Europe. 

HIBROCHLOA,  Qmel. 
Holy-grass.     Vanilla  Grass. 

H.  odorata  (L.),  Wahl.     (H.  borealis,  Rcem.  &  Schult.) 

Borders  of  salt  or  brackish  meadows.  Salem :  Near  Salem — 
Canby.  Monmouth :  Near  Squan  Village,  rare — Knieskern  ; 
Sea  Bright — Britton.  Essex  :  Meadows  near  Newark — W.  H. 
Wolfe.  Bergen :  Carlstadt — Schuh.  Hudson  :  Weehawken — 
Leggett. 

ALOPECURUS,  L. 

Fox-tail  Grass. 
A.   GENICULATUS,    L. 

Camden:    In   ballast   and    waste   places — Parker.     Fugitive 
from  Europe. 
Var.  aristulatus  (Michx.),  Munro. 

Bergen  :  Closter — Austin  ;  Palisades — Leggett.  Hudson  : 
Bergen  Point  and  Guttenberg — Leggett;  Communipaw — A. 
Brown.  Sussex  :  Newton — Garber.  Mercer  : — Torrey.  Cam- 
den and  Gloucester :  In  river  swamps — Parker. 


2S<;      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY   OF  NEW  JERSEY. 
ARISTIDA,  L. 

Triple-awned  Grass. 

A.  dichotoma,  L. 

Dry  fields.     Common  throughout  the  State. 
A.  gracilis,  Ell. 

Dry  fields.     Frequent  throughout  the  State. 
A.  purpurascens,  Poir. 

In  dry  soil.  Sussex  :  Limestone  rocks — Austin.  Warren  : 
Marble  Hill  and  below  Carpentersville,  frequent — Porter. 
Hunterdon  :  Common — Best.  Bergen  :  Rutberfurd,  frequent — 
Schuh.  Ocean  and  Monmouth  :  Not  rare — Knieskern.  Atlan- 
tic: Landisville,  scarce — C.  A.  Gross;  Mays  Landing — Peters. 
Gloucester :  Common  near  Paulsboro — B.  Heritage. 

A.  tuberculosa,  Nutt. 

In  dry  sand.  Middlesex  :  South.  Amboy — Britton.  Mou- 
mouth  :  Sandy  Hook,  abundant — Ruger ;  Keyport — Britton  ; 
Middletown,  rare — Knieskern. 

STIPA,  L. 

Feather-grass.    Black  Oat-grass. 
S.  avenacea,  L. 

In  dry  soil.  Bergen  :  Palisades — Austin ;  Closter — Leggett. 
Passaic :  Wanaque — Britton ;  and  common  in  the  southern 
counties. 

ORYZOPSIS,  Michx. 

Mountain  Rice. 
O.  melanocarpa,  Muhl. 

In  rocky  woods,  northern  counties.  Essex  :  Along  First 
Mt. — Rusby.  Bergen  :  Palisades — Austin.  Sussex  :  Frank- 
lin— Garber ;  near  Two  Bridges  and  on  Pochuck  Mt. — Britton. 
Warren  :  Blairstown — Rusby  ;  Phillipsburg  and  Marble  Hill — 
Porter ;  Mt.  Mohopinoke — Britton  ;  Water  Gap — Parker.  Mor- 
ris :  Piccatinny — Britton.  Hunterdon  :  Rosemont,  rare — Best. 
O-  asperifolia,  Michx.  * 

Union  :    In  woods  near  Plainfield — Tweedy. 
O.  juncea  (Midix.),  B.  S.  P.    (0.  Canadensis,  Torr.) 

Essex:  Rusby,  W.  M.  Wolfe.  Not  seen  by  me  from  the 
State. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  287 

MUHLENBERGIA,  Schreb. 

Drop-seed  Grass. 
M.  sobolifera  (Muhl.),  Trin. 

In   rocky  places.     Hudson  :   Snake    Hill — Britton.     Essex  : 
Verona — Rusby.     Hunterdon  :    Near   Milford — Porter ;    com- 
mon— Best ;  and  frequent  in  the  northern  parts  of  the  State. 
M.  racemosa  (Michx.),  B.  S.  P.     (M.  glomerata,  Trin.) 

Bogs  in  the  northern  counties.  Bergen  :  Closter — Austin  ; 
Rutherfurd,  rare — Schuh.  Morris  :  Budd's  Lake — Porter. 
Sussex  :  In  swamps  south  of  Lake  Grinnell — Britton.  Warren  : 
White  Pond— Porter. 

M.  Mexicana  (L.i,  Trin. 

Low  grounds.     Frequent  throughout  the  State. 
M.  sylvatica  (Torn),  T.  &  G. 

Monmouth  and  Ocean  :  Shady  places,  along  fences,  rare — 
Knieskern ;  and  frequent  or  occasional  in  moist  places,  middle 
and  northern  counties. 

M.  tenuiflora  (Willd.),  B.  S.  P.     (M.  Willdenovii,  Trin.) 

Ocean  and  Monmouth  :  "  Shady  places,  not  common " — 
Knieskern.  Warren :  Rocky  bluffs  on  the  Delaware  River 
below  Phillipsburg — Porter.  Sussex :  On  Pochuck  Mt.,  near 
Decker  Pond — Brittou.  Bergen  :  Closter — Austin.  Hunter- 
don :  Frequent— Best. 
M.  diffusa,  Schrei).  Nimble  Will. 

Dry  hills  and  woods.     Frequent  throughout  the  State. 
M.  capillaris,  Kunth.     Hair  Grass. 

Hudson:  Snake  Hill  and  Little  Snake  Hill — Leggett. 
Atlantic:  Hammonton — Bassett.  Gloucester:  Near  Wood- 
bury — C.  E.  Smith. 

BRACHYBLYTRUM,  Beauv. 

Brachyelytrum. 
B.  aristosum  (Michx.),  B.  S.  P.     (B.  aristatum,  Beauv.) 

Monmouth  :  Shady  banks  near  Shark  River,  not  common — 
Knieskern.  Camden  : — Parker.  Gloucester :  One  mile  north- 
west of  Mickleton — B.  Heritage;  frequent  in  rocky  places  in 
the  northern  counties. 


288      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 


HELEOCHLOA.  Host. 
H.  SCHCENOIDES  (L.),  Host.     (Crypsis  schoenoidea,  Lam.) 

Camden  :  Waste  grounds,  Kaighn's  Point — Parker.  Mercer  : 
Trenton — Apgar.  Adventive  from  Europe. 

PHLEUM,  L. 

Timothy. 
P.   PRATENSK,   L. 

In  fields  and  meadows.    Common.    Naturalized  from  Europe, 

SPOROBOLUS,  B.  Br. 
Drop-seed  Grass. 

S.  aeper  (Michx.),  Kunth.     (Vilfa  aspera,  Beauv.) 

Low  grounds.  Ocean  and  Monmotith  :  Not  common — Knies- 
kern.  Warren  :  Marble  Hill  and  below  Phillipsburg — Porter  ; 
Carpentersville — Garber.  Bergen  :  Closter — Austin.  Hunter- 
don  :  Frequent — Best.  Gloucester  :  Mickleton — Heritage. 

S.  vaginseflorus  (Torr.),  Vasey. 

In  dry  soil.     Frequent  throughout  the  State. 

S.  compressus  (Torr.),  Kunth. 

In  pine-barren  swamps.     Frequent. 

S.  serotinus  (Torr.),  Gray. 

In  pine-barren  swamps.     Common. 

AGROSTIS,  L. 

Bent-grass. 
A.  altissima  (Walt.),  Tuck.    (A.  data,  Trin.) 

In  pine- barren  swamps.  Camden  :  Atco — Martindale.  At- 
lantic: Egg  Harbor — Parker;  Landisville — C.  A.  Gross;  Harn- 
monton — Scribner.  Burlington  :  Atsion — Martindale. 

A.  perennans  (Walt.),  Tuck.    Thin-grass. 

Damp,  shaded  places.     Apparently  frequent  throughout  the 
State. 
A.  hiemalis  (Walt.),  B.S.  P.     Hair-grass.     (A.  scabra,  Willd.) 

In  damp,  open  places.     Common  throughout  the  State. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  289 

A.  ALBA,  L.     White  Bent-grass. 

In  meadows  ;  common.     Naturalized  from  Europe. 
Far.  VUIXJARIS  (With.),  Thurb.     Red-top.     (A.  vulgaris,  With.) 

In  fields  and  meadows.  Commonly  cultivated.  Naturalized 
from  Europe.* 

CINNA,  L. 

"Wood  Reed-grass. 

C.  arundinacea,  L. 

Camden  :  Banks  of  the  Delaware  above  Camden — Martindale. 
Gloucester  :  Occasional  about  Mickleton — B.  Heritage.  Ocean 
and  Monmouth  :  Shady  places,  rare — Kuieskern  ;  and  frequent 
in  the  middle  and  northern  counties. 


DEYEUXIA,  Clarion. 
Deyeuxia. 

D.  Canadensis  (Michx.),  Beauv.     (Calamagrostis  Canadensis,  Beauv.) 

In  low  meadows.  Monmouth :  Near  Squan  and  Shark 
Rivers — Knieskern.  Hunterdon  :  Frequent — Best.  Gloucester  •: 
At  one  locality  near  Mickleton — B.  Heritage.  Hudson :  New 
Durham — Leggett;  and  frequent  in  the  northern  parts  of  the 
State. 

D.  Nuttalliana  (Steud.),  Vasey.     (Cdlamagrostiis  Nuttalliana,  Steud.) 

In  low  grounds.  Bergen  :  Closter  and  Palisades — Austin. 
Hudson  :  Secaucus  swamps — Leggett.  Hunterdon  :  Common — 
Best.  Sussex  :  Newton — Garber.  Morris  :  Budd's  Lake — 
Porter ;  Morristown — Leggett ;  and  frequent  in  the  middle  and 
southern  counties,  f 

AMMOPHILA,  Host. 

Beach  Grass. 

A.  arenaria  (L.),  Link.     (Calamagrostis  arenaria,  Roth.)    Sea  Sand-reed. 
Sandy  sea-beaches ;  very  common. 

*A.  canina,  L.,  admitted  into  the  Preliminary  Catalogue  as  from  Andover,  col- 
lected by  Prof.  Porter,  must  be  omitted,  as  the  specimens  have  been  lost,  and  Prof. 
Porter  is  uncertain  about  the  identification. 

fThis  is  the  Calamagrostis  coarctata  of  Dr.  Knieskern's  Catalogue  of  the  Plants 
of  Ocean  and  Monmouth  Counties,  and  probably  the  C.  confinis  of  Dr.  Willis'  Cata- 
logue, attributed  to  swamps  in  Mercer  county. 


290      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

A.  brevipilis  (Torr.),  Benth.     (Calamagroxtis  breinpilis,  Gray.) 

In  pine-barren  swamps;  frequent.  Probably  geuerically 
distinct  from  the  last. 

AIR  A,  L. 

Hair-grass. 
A.   PR«COX,  L. 

In  sandy  fields,  southern  counties.  Camden  :  Near  Camdeu 
— Redfield  ;  near  Gloucester — Parker.  Gloucester  :  Abundant 
about  Mullica  Hill— Britton  ;  Berkeley  and  Mickleton— B. 
Heritage.  Atlantic:  Somers  Point,  and  Cape  May: — Com- 
mons. Naturalized  from  Europe. 

A.   <  ARYOPHYLLEA,    L. 

Salem:  Roadsides  near,  Salem  —  Canby.  Fugitive  from 
Europe. 

DBSCHAMPSIA,  Beauv. 
Hair-grass. 

D.  flexuosa  (L.),  Griseb.     (Airaflezuosa,Li.) 

Sandy  or  rocky  woods.     Frequent  throughout  the  State. 
D.  caespitosa  (L.),  Beauv.     (Aim  cxspitosa,  L.) 

Monmouth  and  Ocean:  "Damp  places,  rare" — Knieskern. 
Warren :  Along  the  Delaware  River  above  the  Water-  Gap, 
1884— Britton. 


HOLCUS,  L. 

Velvet-grass. 
H.   LAXATUS,  L. 

Fields  and   meadows ;    common.     Naturalized  from  Europe. 


TRISBTUM,  Pers. 
Trisetum. 

T.  Pennsylvanicum  (L.),  B.  S.  P.    (T.  paluatre,  Torr.) 

Wet  meadows  in  the  northern  counties.  Bergen  :  Closter — 
Austin.  Morris :  Near  Brook  Valley — Brittou.  Warren  :  Two 
miles  north  of  Washington — Garber.  Gloucester:  Two  miles 
southeast  of  Mickleton — Heritage. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  291 

AVBNA,  L. 

Oat-grass. 
A.  striata,  Michx. 

Bergen:    In  rocky  woods,  Palisades — Austin.     Not  recently 
collected,  and  not  seen  by  me  from  the  State. 


ARRHBNATHBRUM,  Beauv. 

Grass-o  i  -the- Andes . 

A.  KLATIUS  (L.),  Mert.  &  Koch.     (A.  avenaceum,  Beauv.) 

Bergen  :  Closter — Austin.  Monmouth  :  Near  Shark  River — 
Knieskern.  Gloucester  :  One  mile  south  of  Mullica  Hill — B. 
Heritage.  Adventive  from  Europe. 


DANTHONIA,  DC. 

Wild  Oat-grass. 
D.  spicata  (L.),  Beauv. 

In  dry,  sterile  soil ;  common. 

D.  compressa,  Austin. 

Morris :  On  rocky  hill  near  Lake  Hopatcong,  and  Sussex  : 
Summit  of  Kittatinny  Mountain,  Culver's  Gap,  and  Warren  : 
Kittatinny  Mt.,  near  Delaware  Water  Gap — Britton. 

D.  sericea,  Nutt. 

In  sandy  soil.  Monmouth  :  Ocean  Beach — A.  Brown.  Ocean : 
Manchester,  rare — Knieskern.*  Camden  :  Spring  Garden  ;  and 
occasional  in  the  pine  barrens. 


CYNODON,  Pers. 

Bermuda  Grass. 
DACTYLON  (L.),  Pers. 

Salem :  Sandy  shores  of  the  Delaware  River,  well  established 
in  several  places — Commons.  Camden  :  Frequent  in  waste 
places  and  in  ballast — Parker.  Hudson  :  In  ballast,  Communi- 
paw — A.  Brown.  Gloucester :  Mantua  and  wharf  at  Swedes- 
boro — B.  Heritage.  Naturalized  or  adventive  from  Europe. 


Keported  in  Catalogue  of  Monmouth  and  Ocean  Co.  Plants  as  D.  gl 


292      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 

GYMNOPOGON,  Beauv. 
Gymnopogon. 

G.  ambiguus  (Michx.),  B.  S.  P.     (G.  racemosus,  Beauv.) 

Camden:  Griffith's  Swamp — Parker.  Atlantic:  Harmmon- 
ton — Basset t.  Gloucester :  One  mile  east  of  Clarksboro — B. 
Heritage. 

BOUTBLOUA,  Lag. 
Muskit-grasa. 

B.  curtipendula  (Michx.),  Gray.     (B.  racemosa,  Lag.) 

Rocky  places  in  the  northwestern  counties.  Sussex  :  Lime- 
stone ledges — Austin;  Newton — Garber;  Sterling  Hill  and 
Franklin  Furnace— Brittou.  Warren  :  On  the  first  bluff  below 
Phillipsburg — Porter.  Also  Gloucester :  Four  miles  south  of 
Mickleton — Heritage. 

BLEUSINB,  Qsertn. 

Yard  Grass.    "Wire  Grass. 
E.  INDICA  (L.),  Gsertn. 

In  waste  places ;  very  common.     Naturalized  from  India. 


TRIODIA,  R.  Br. 
Tall  Bed-top. 

T.  seslerioides  (Michx.),  Benth.    (Tricuspis  seslerioides,  Torr.) 

Dry  soil.     Common  or  frequent  throughout  the  State. 


DIPLACHNB,  Beauv. 

Diplachne. 

D.  fascicularis  (Lam.),  Beauv.     (Leptochloa  fascicularis,  Gray.) 
Borders  of  salt  or  brackish  marshes;  frequent. 

TRIPLASIS,  Beauv. 
Sand-grass. 

T.  purpurea  (Walt.),  Chapm.     (Tricuspis purpurea,  Gray.) 

Common  on  the  sea-beaches  and  in  the  sands  of  the  Yellow 
Drift,  middle  and  southern  counties. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  293 


PHRAGMITES,  Trin. 
Beed. 

P.  vulgaris  (Lara.),  B.  S.  P.     (P.  communis,  Trin.) 

Swamps  and  borders  of  ponds.     Frequent   throughout   the 

State. 

CYNOSUEUS,  L. 

C.   CRISTATUS,    L. 

Hudson  :    Hoboken — Austin.     Fugitive  from  Europe. 


BATONIA,  Raf. 
Eatonia. 

E.  Pennsylvanica,  (Spreng.),  Gray. 

Moist  woods.     Frequent  throughout  the  State.     Most  abund- 
ant northward. 
E.  obtusata  (Michx.),  Gray. 

Passaic :  Passaic  Falls,  and  Hudson  :  Weehawken — Leggett. 
Bergen  :  Carlstadt — Schuh.  Cape  May : — Commons.  Hunter- 
don  :  Frequent — Best. 

E.  Dudley!,  Vasey. 

Hunterdon  :   On  a  dry  hillside  at  Rosemont,  1886 — Schuh. 

ERAGROSTIS,  Beauv. 
Eragrostis. 

E.  hypnoides  (Lam.),  B.  S.  P.     (E.  reptans,  Nees.) 

Warren :    Shore  of  the  Delaware  River  above  Phillipsburg 
and  below  Carpenters ville — Porter.    Camden  :   Petty's  Island — 
Parker.     Hunterdon  :    Common  along  the  Delaware — Best. 
E.  MINOR,  Host.     (E.  poaoides,  Beauv.) 

In    waste   places.      Hunterdon :    Byram — Best.      Adventive 
from  Europe. 
E.  MAJOR,  Host.     (E.  poaoides,  Beauv.,  var.  megastachya,  Gray.) 

In  waste  places  and  cultivated  fields ;    common.     Naturalized 
from  Europe. 
E.  PILOSA  (L.),  Beauv. 

In  waste  places  ;  frequent.     Naturalized  from  Europe. 


294      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY   OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

B.  Purshii,  Schrad. 

Warren  :    Common  along  shore  of    the   Delaware — Porter. 
Hunterdon  :   Bull's  Island — Best;  and  frequent  in  the  middle 
and  southern  counties. 
B.  Frankii,  Meyer. 

Warren:    Shore  of  the  Delaware,  Marble   Hill   and   below 
Phillipsburg — Porter: 

B.  capillaris  (L.),  Nees. 

In  dry  soil.     Warren  :    Marble  Hill — Porter.     Huuterdon  : 
Rosemout,     frequent — Best.      Bergen:      Rutherfurd  —  Schuh. 
Hudson :    Little  Snake  Hill — Britton ;   and  frequent  or  occa- 
sional in  sandy  fields,  middle  and  southern  counties. 
B.  pectinacea  (Michx.),  Gray. 

In  dry  fields.     Frequent  throughout  the  State. 
Var.  epectabilis  (Pursh),  Gray. 

Monmouth  :  Sandy  Hook — Britton.    Hunterdon  :  Common — 
Best. 

UNIOLA,  L. 

Spike-grass. 
U.  laxa  (L.),  B.  S.  P.     (U.  gracilis,  Michx.) 

In  sandy  soil.     Middlesex:     South    Amboy — Britton;    and 
frequent  southward  on  the  Yellow  Drift. 

DISTICHLIS,  Raf. 

Spike-grass. 

D.  spicata  (L.),  Greene.     (Brizopyrum  spicatum,  Hook.) 
Salt  meadows ;  common. 

• 

DACTYLIS,  L. 

Orchard-grass. 
D.   GLOMERATA,   L. 

Fields  and  waste  places;  common.    Naturalized  from  Europe. 
POA.  L. 

Spear-grass.     Meadow-grass. 
P.  ANNUA,  L.     Low  Spear-grass. 

In  waste  and  cultivated  grounds ;   very  common.     Natural- 
ized from  Europe. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  295 

P.  compressa,  L. 

In  dry  fields  and  woods.     Common  throughout  the  State. 
P.  serotina,  Ehrh. 

In  low  meadows.     Bergen :    Closter — Austin.    Essex  :   Rose- 
land — Rusby.     Hudson  :    Bergen  Point — Leggett.    Camden  : — 
Parker ;  in  ballast — Burk. 
P.  PRATENSIS,  L.     Kentucky  Blue-grass.    Common  Meadow-grass. 

In  fields  and  pastures.    Extensively  planted  and  escaped  from 
cultivation.     Naturalized  from  Europe. 
P.  TRIVIALIS,  L. 

In  fields  and  meadows.  Camden  : — Parker.  Monmouth  : — 
Willis.  Hudson :  New  Durham — Britton ;  Bergen  Point — 
Leggett.  Passaic:  Near  Rutherfurd — Schuh ;  near  Great 
Notch — Britton.  Hunterdon  :  Frequent — Best.  Gloucester: 
Mickleton,  rather  rare — B.  Heritage.  Naturalized  from  Europe. 
P.  alsodes,  Gray. 

Monmouth  and  Ocean  :  "  Borders  of  woods,  not  common  " — 
Knieskern.  Morris  :  Hanover — Rusby ;  Mt.  Freedom — Schuh. 
Warren  :  Along  Van  Campen's  Creek.  Sussex  :  Newton  and 
Two  Bridges — Britton. 

P.  brevifolia,  Muhl. 

Warren  :  Shaded  limestone  bluffs  below  Phillipsburg,  1882 — 
Porter.  Hunterdon  :  Stockton — Best. 


GLYCERIA,  R.  Br. 
Manna-grass. 

G.  Canadensis  (Michx.),  Trin. 

In  swamps.  Salem  : — Commons.  Gloucester  :  Frequent 
about  Mickleton  and  Gibbstown — B.  Heritage.  Camdeu  : — 
Parker ;  Elm  and  Kirkwood — Bassett.  Burlington  :  Near 
Pemberton — Miss  Willmarth.  Ocean  and  Monmouth :  Not 
common — Knieskern;  and  frequent  in  the  middle  and  northern 
counties. 

G.  obtusa  (Nutt.),  Trin. 

Swamps.  Hudson  :  Homestead  Station — Ruger.  Middlesex  : 
South  Amboy  and  Sayreville — Britton  ;  and  frequent  southward 
on  the  Yellow  Drift. 


296      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 

Q.  elongata  (Torr.),  Trin. 

Swamps.  Monmouth  :  Holmdel — Rudkin.  Bergen  :  Carl- 
stadt — Leggett.  Morris :  Budd's  Lake,  and  Warren :  Near 
Washington — Porter.  Sussex  :  Newton — Britton.  Hunterdon  : 
Stockton,  rare — Best. 

G.  nervata  (Willd.),  Trin. 

In  wet  meadows.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

Q.  pallida  (Eddy),  Trin. 

In  shaded  swamps  and  streams.  Atlantic:  Landisville — C.  A. 
Gross.  Gloucester:  Two  miles  north  of  Mickleton — B.  Heritage. 
Camden  :— Martindale.  Ocean  and  Monmouth  :  Not  rare — 
Knieskern.  Middlesex  :  Sayreville — Britton  ;  and  frequent  in 
the  middle  and  northern  counties. 

G.  arundinacea,  Kunth.     (G.  aquatica,  Gray.) 

Camden  :   Cooper's  Bridge,  1863— E.  Diffenbaugh. 

G.  fluitans  (L.),  R.  Br. 

In  shallow  water.     Frequent  throughout  the  State. 

G.  brevifolia  (Muhl.),  Schult.     (G.  acutiflora,  Torr.) 

In  shallow  water.  Camden  :  Gloucester  and  Merchantville — 
Parker.  Union  :  Near  Plainfield — Tweedy.  Gloucester :  Two 
miles  west  of  Mickleton — B.  Heritage.  Hudson  :  Hoboken — 
Leggett.  Bergen  : — Austin  ;  Lyndhurst — Schuh.  Passaic  : 
Passaic — Schuh. 

G.  distans  (L.),  Wahl. 

Salt  meadows.     Frequent  along  the  coasts. 


PBSTUCA,  L. 

Fescue-grass. 
F.  MVURUS,  L. 

In  dry  fields.  Monmouth:  Squan,  1857 — I^eggett ;  and 
common  in  the  southern  parts  of  the  State.  Naturalized  from 
Europe. 

F.  octoflora,  Walt.    (F.  twUa.  Willd.) 

In  dry  soil.  Sussex  :  Sparta — Britton.  Essex  : — Rusby. 
Hunterdon  :  Frequent — Best ;  and  frequent  in  the  middle  and 
southern  counties. 


CATALOGUE   OF   PLANTS.  297 

F.   OVINA,    L. 

In  waste  places  and  ballast;  frequent.  Adventive  from 
Europe. 

F.  DURIUSCULA,  L.     (F.  ovina,  L.,  var.  duriuscula,  Gray.) 

In  fields,  etc. ;    common.     Naturalized  from  Europe. 

F.    ELATIOR,    L. 

In  fields,  etc. ;   common.     Naturalized  from  Europe. 

F.  nutans,  Spreng. 

Gloucester :  One  mile  west  of  Mickleton — B.  Heritage. 
Burlington  :  In  woods  along  Coppuck's  Run,  Pemberton — Miss 
Willmarth.  Monmouth  and  Ocean  :  "  Meadows,  not  common" 
— Knieskern.  Union  :  In  rocky  woods,  Plainfield — Tweedy. 
Hudson :  Bergen  Point — Leggett ;  and  frequent  in  rocky 
woods  in  the  northern  counties. 


BROMUS,  L. 
Brome-grass. 

B.  SECALINUS,  L.    Cheat.    Chess. 

In  wheat  fields;   common.     Adventive  from  Europe. 

B.  RACEMOSUS,  L.    Chess. 

Fields  and  meadows ;   common.     Adventive  from  Europe. 

B.  MOLLIS,  L. 

In  waste  places.  Cape  May  : — Commons.  Atlantic ;  Spar- 
ingly at  Hammonton — Bassett.  Hudson  :  In  ballast  at  Com- 
munipaw — Britton.  Fugitive  from  Europe. 

B.  Kalmii,  Gray. 

Warren  :  In  woods  on  limestone  bluff  one  mile  below  Phil- 
lipsburg,  and  at  White  Pond,  near  Blairstown — Porter. 

B.  ciliatus,  L. 

In  moist  woods.  Ocean  and  Monmouth  :  Not  rare — Knies- 
kern ;  frequent  in  the  middle  and  northern  counties. 

B.  purgans,  L.     (B.  ciliatus,  L.,  var.  purgans,  Gray.) 

Warren  and  Hunterdon  :  Frequent  along  the  Delaware, 
blooming  much  later  than  B.  ciliatus — Porter.  Sussex  :  Ham- 
burgh Mt— Britton. 


298      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF    NEW  JERSEY. 

B.    TECTORUM,    L. 

In  waste  places ;  common.     Naturalized  from  Europe.* 


LOLIUM,  L. 

Darnel. 
L.    PKRENNE,    L. 

In  fields  and  waste  places;  common.  Naturalized  from 
Europe. 

AQROPYRUM,  J.  Geertn. 
False  Wheat. 

A.  REPENS  (L.),  Beauv.     ( Triticum  repens,  L.)     Quitch  Grass. 

Fields  and  waste  places ;    very  common.     Naturalized  from 
Europe. 
A.  caninum  (L.),  Rcem.  &  Schult.     (Triticum  caninum,  Gray.) 

In  rocky  woods.  Sussex  :  Near  Andover  and  Waterloo — 
Porter;  Two  Bridges  and  on  Pochuck  Mt.  near  Decker  Pond 
— Britton. 


H.   JUBATUM,    L. 


HORDBUM,  L. 
Squirrel-tail  Grass. 


Camden  :  In  ballast— Parker.  Atlantic :  Atlantic  City  and 
Hammonton — Bassett.  Mercer:  Trenton — Apgar.  Fugitive 
from  Europe. 

E1/5TMUS,  L. 

Wild  Rye. 
B.  Virginicus,  L. 

Banks  of  streams  and  rivers.     Frequent  throughout  the  State. 
B.  Cansdensis,  L. 

Banks  of  streams  and  rivers.     Monmouth  :   Shark    River — 
Knieskern  ;    Farmingdale — Britton.     Bergen  :   Palisades — Aus- 
tin ;    Hackensack   meadows — Leggett.      Hunterdon  :    Common 
—Best. 
Far.  glaucifolius  (Muhl.),  Gray. 

Abundant  in  the  valley  of  the  Delaware  River  from  Sussex 
to  Salem  counties — Porter,  Britton,  Martindale,  Commons,  Best. 


*This  must  replace  B  sterilis,  L.,  of  Dr.  Willis'  Catalogue,  and  my  Preliminary 
Catalogue,  a  very  closely  allied  plant,  which  to  my  knowledge  has  only  lieen  found  in 
>  the  ballast  grounds 


CATALOGUE   OF   PLANTS.  299 

B.  striatus,  Willd. 

Ocean  and  Monmouth  :  Banks  of  streams,  rare — Knieskeru. 
Hudson:  Snake  Hill— Schuh.  Essex:  Franklin— Rusby ; 
Orange  Mountains — Miss  Isabel  Mulford.  Hunterdon  :  Rose- 
raont — Best ;  Ridge's  Island — Schuh. 


ASPRBLLA,  Willd. 
Bottle-brush.  Grass. 

A.  Hystrix  (L.),  Willd.     (Gymnostichum  Hystrix,  Schreb.) 

In  dry  woods.     Burlington  :    Arneytown — Britton  ;    and  fre- 
quent in  rocky  places,  middle  and  northern  counties. 


CLASS  2.-GYMNOSPERM>E. 

CONIFERS. 

THUJA,  L. 
White  Cedar.     Arbor  Vitse. 
T.  occiden tails,  L. 

"Rocky  banks  of  the  Hudson,  New  Jersey" — Torrey  Cata- 
logue, 1819.  Bergen  :  Near  Closter — Austin.  Warren  :-^- 
Knighton.  Commonly  planted.  Not  seen  by  me  growing  wild 
within  the  State. 

CHAM^ECYPARIS,  Spach. 

White  Cedar. 
C.  thyoides  (L.),  B.  S.  P.     (Oupressus  thyoides,  L.) 

Passaic :  Near  the  southern  end  of  Greenwood  Lake — Brit- 
ton.  Essex :  Swamp  at  Kingsland — Rusby.  Hudson  :  New 
Durham  and  Secaucus  Swamps,  abundant — Austin,  Leggett ;  a 
few  trees  on  the  meadows  near  Newark — W.  M.  Wolfe ;  Bergen 
Point — Leggett.  Middlesex  :  About  the  buried  forest  on  Mr. 
Ernst's  property  near  South  Amboy — Britton ;  and  common 
southward  in  "cedar  swamps."  Most  abundant  in  the  pine 
barrens. 


300      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY   OF   NEW  JERSEY. 


JUNIPERUS,  L. 

Juniper. 
J.  com  munis,  L.    Juniper. 

Monmouth  and  Mercer  :  Rare — Torrey.  Hunterdon  : — 
Knighton ;  frequent — Best.  Morris:  Rockaway,  Mine  Hill, 
Berkshire  Valley  and  Montville — Britton  ;  near  Dover — Porter. 
Bergen  :  Palisades,  common — Austin. 

J.  Virgriniana,  L.    Red  Cedar.    Savin. 

Common  in  dry  soil  throughout  the  State,  except  in  the  pine 
barrens,  where  it  is  only  occasionally  met  with. 


TAXUS,  L. 
Yew. 

T.  baccata,  L.,  var.  Canadensis  (Willd.),  Gray. 

Damp  woods  in  the  northern  counties.  Bergen  :  Common  on 
the  Palisades — Austin.  Passaic:  Greenwood  Lake — Rudkin. 
Sussex:  Swartswood  Lake — Wm.  Bower;  near  Ogdensburg — 
Britton. 

PINUS,  L. 

Pine. 
P.  rigida,  Mill.     Pitch  Pine. 

In  sandy  or  rocky  soil.  Common  throughout  the  State.  Very 
abundant  in  the  southeastern  counties,  forming  the  forests  of  the 
pine  barrens. 

P.  Virgriniana,  Mill.     (P.  inops,  Ait.)    Scrub  Pine.    Hemlock  Pine. 

Warren :  Along  the  Delaware  River  above  Riegelsville — 
Merrill.  Hunterdon  :  Abundant  about  Milford,  and  elsewhere 
along  the  river — Porter  ;  Best.  Burlington  :  Sandy  woods  near 
Pemberton — Miss  Willmarth  ;  and  not  uncommon  in  the  western 
part  of  the  county — Lighthipe.  Camden  :  Near  the  river,  fre- 
quent— Parker.  Gloucester  :  Occasional — B.  Heritage.  Salem 
and  Cumberland  :  Frequent  or  common — Britton  ;  J.  B.  Potter. 
Monmouth  and  Ocean  :  Sandy  soil,  very  rare — Knieskern. 
Atlantic:  Hammonton — Bassett;  Mays  Landing — Peters.  Mid- 
dlesex :  Along  the  Raritan  below  New  Brunswick — Smock ; 
Sand  Hills,  near  Woodbridge — Lighthipe ;  near  Monmouth 
Junction — Britton. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  301 

P.  pung-ens,  Michx.  f.     Table  Mountain  Pine. 

Hunterdon  :  Abundant  one  mile  east  of  Sergeantsville — Best 
&  Schuh,  1886. 

P.  echinata,  Mill.     (P.  miiis,  Michx.)    Yellow  Pine. 

Middlesex  :  Sparingly  near  South  Amboy — Britton.  Mon- 
mouth  and  Ocean :  Dry,  sandy  soil,  common — Knieskern ;  New 
Egypt,  abundant,  but  I  have  not  seen  much  of  it  in  the  pine 
barrens — Britton.  Burlington  :  Common  in  the  western  part 
of  the  county — Martindale.  Camden  :  Frequent — Parker.  At- 
lantic :  Common  at  Hammonton — Bassett.  Cumberland  :  Fair- 
ton — Commons ;  frequent  about  Bridgeton — J.  B.  Potter. 

P.  Strobus,  L.    White  Pine. 

Gloucester :  Three  miles  south  of  Woodbury — Canby.  Cam- 
den  :  Near  Berlin,  rare — H.  A.  Green.  Ocean  and  Monmouth  : 
Rare — Knieskern ;  Pine  Brook  Station,  and  northward  along 
the  Southern  Railroad — Britton.  Middlesex  :  A  few  trees  near 
Woodbridge — Hollick ;  and  frequent  in  the  middle  and  northern 
counties,  forming  groves,  but  never  forests. 


PICBA,  Link. 
Spruce. 

P.  Mariana  (Mill.),  B.  S.  P.     (Abies  nigra,  Poir.)     Black  Spruce. 

Swamps  in  the  northern  counties.  Hudson  :  New  Durham 
Swamp — Torrey  Catalogue ;  Secaucus — Leggett.  Bergen  :  Pali- 
sades, rare — Austin.  Morris  :  Budd's  Lake — Porter ;  swamps 
near  Succasunna — Britton.  Passaic  :  Greenwood  Lake — Rud- 
kiu ;  Cedar  Pond,  Bearfort  Mt. — Merrill.  Sussex  :  Swamp 
near  High  Point,  and  Warren  :  Kittatinny  Mt.  near  the  Water 
Gap — Britton.  Hunterdon  : — Knighton. 


TSUGA,  Carr. 
Hemlock  Spruce. 

T.  Canadensis  (L.),  Carr.     (Abies  Canadensis,  Michx.) 

Monmouth  and  Ocean  :  Shady  borders  of  swamps,  very  rare — 
Knieskern  ;  along  Crosswicks  Creek  above  New  Egypt — Britton. 
Burlington:  Along  the  Delaware  above  Burlington — Parker; 
Vincentown — Lighthipe ;  and  frequent  in  moist  woods  and  along 


GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 

streams,  middle  and  northern  counties.     Quite  plentiful  on  the 
Kittatinny  Mountains. 

LARIX,  Mill. 
Tamarack.     Larch. 

L.  laricina  (I>u  Roil,  B.  S.  P.     (L.  Americana,  Michx.) 

In  swamps,  northern  counties.  Hudson:  New  Durham — 
Leggett.  Bergen  :  Along  Passaic  River  and  at  Closter — Austin. 
Passaic  :  Greenwood  Lake — Rudkin  ;  Cedar  Pond,  Bearfbrt  Mt. 
— Britton.  Morris :  Budd's  Lake — Porter  ;  abundant  between 
Succasunna  and  Ironia — Britton.  Sussex  :  Near  Hamburg — 
Rudkin ;  between  Andover  and  Waterloo,  and  near  Sparta — 
Britton.  Warren  :  Oxford  Furnace — Henry  Race ;  on  Great 
Meadows,  and  a  large  grove  south  of  Green's  Pond — Britton. 


SUB-KINGDOM  II.— PTERIDOPHYTA. 

ISOETE.E. 

ISOETES,  L. 
Quill-wort. 

I.  echinospora,  Durieu,  var.  Braunii  (Durieu),  Engelm. 

In  sandy  bottoms  of  ponds  and  streams,  in  shallow  water. 
Sussex :    Pond  west  of  Branchville,  and  in  Morris  Pond — Brit- 
ton.     Morris :    Lake  Hopatcong — Porter.      Ocean  :    In  Toms 
River— Parker. 
I.  riparia,  Engelm. 

Camden  :  Gravelly  shores  of  the  Delaware  River — Parker. 
I.  Engrelmanni,  A.  Br. 

Bergen  :  Closter — Austin.     Sussex  :    In  deep  water,  west  side 
of  Lake  Hopatcong — Britton.     Camden  :  Along  C.  &  A.  R.  R. 
four  miles  from  Camden — C.  E.  Smith. 
Var.  gracilis,  Engelm. 

Bergen :    In  the  Passaic   River   near    low-water    mark — F. 
Ennis.* 

*See  Engelmann,  Trans.  St.  Louia  Acad.  Sci.  iv.  384. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  303 

I.  lacustris,  L. 

Sussex :  Morris  Pond,  and  in  a  cove  on  the  west  side  of  Lake 
Hopatcong — Britton. 


SELAGINELLE^E. 

SBLAGINBLLA,  Beauv. 

Selaginella. 
S.  rupestris  (L.),  Spring. 

On  dry  rocks.  Essex :  Common  on  First  Mt. — Rusby. 
Hunterdon  :  Milford — Garber ;  and  frequent  in  the  northern 
parts  of  the  State,  preferring  the  trap  and  granitic  out-crops. 

S.  apus  (L.),  Spring. 

In  low  grounds.  Ocean  :  Point  Pleasant,  rare — Knieskern. 
Gloucester :  Mickleton — B.  Heritage  ;  and  common  or  frequent 
in  the  middle  and  northern  counties. 


LYCOPODIACE.E. 

LYCOPODIUM,  L. 
Lycopod.    Club-moss. 

L.  lucidulum,  Michx. 

In  wet  woods.  Camden  :  Banks  of  Timber  Creek  and  near 
Camden — Parker.  Gloucester :  Banks  of  Raccoon  Creek — B. 
Heritage.  Mercer  :  Princeton,  rare — Peters.  Somerset :  Rocky 
Hill — Lighthipe ;  and  frequent  in  the  northern  counties. 

L.  inundatum,  L.     (Including  var.  Bigelovii,  Tuck.) 

Bergen  :  Closter — Austin.  Warren  :  Sunfish  Pond,  Kitta- 
tinny  Mt.  near  Delaware  Water  Gap— Britton.  Mercer  i  Prince- 
ton and  Lawrence — Peters ;  and  common  in  sandy  swamps  in 
the  southern  and  middle  counties.  • 

L.  alopecuroides,  L. 

Mercer :  Lawrence  Station — Peters.  Cumberland  :  In  a  bog 
near  Bridgeton — Britton;  and  frequent  in  sandy  bogs  in  the 
pine  barrens. 


304      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

L.  unnotinum,  L. 

Bergen:    Closter — Austin. 

L.  obscurum,   L.     (L.  dendroid? tun,  Michx.j     Ground  Pine. 

In  moist  woods.  Gloucester :  Mickleton,  rare — B.  Heritage. 
Camden  : — Parker;  Atco — H.  A.  Green.  Burlington:  Mooree- 
town — J.  Stokes;  New  Lisbon — Lighthipe.  Atlantic:  Ham- 
monton — Bassett.  Ocean  and  Monrnouth  :  Rare — Knieskern  ; 
and  frequent  in  the  middle  and  northern  counties. 

L.  clavatum,  L. 

In  dry  woods.  Gloucester :  Mickleton,  rare — B.  Heritage  ; 
and  frequent  in  the  northern  counties. 

L.  Carolinianum,  L. 

In  sandy  swamps  in  the  pine  barrens ;  frequent. 

L.  complanatum,  L.    Trailing  Christmas  Green. 

In  dry  woods.     Common  throughout  the  State. 


OPHIOGLOSSACE^E. 

OPHIOGLOSSUM,  L. 

Adder's  Tongue. 

O.  vulgatum,  L. 

In  wet  meadows  and  woods.  Burlington  :  Brown's  Mills — 
E.  J.  Pond;  Hanover — Apgar.  Monmouth  : — Torrey.  Middle- 
sex: Woodbridge — Lighthipe.  Bergen:  Abundant  in  Lodi 
township  and  on  the  Hackensack  marshes — Woolson ;  Closter — 
Austin;  West  Rutherfurd— B.  Vreeland.  Essex:  St.  Cloud, 
Orange  Mt.— Miss  Isabel  Mulford.  Morris  :  Budd's  Lake- 
Porter  ;  hills  west  of  Berkshire  Valley — Mrs.  Britton.  Sussex  : 
Andover — Garber ;  Waterloo — Porter. 


BOTRYCHIUM,  Sw. 

Moonwort. 
B.  lanceolatum  (Gmel.),  Angstr. 

Bergen  :    Closter — Austin  ;  Lodi — Woolson.     Morris  :   Ches- 
ter—Austin.    Berkshire  Valley— Britton. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  305 

B.  matricarisefolium,  A.  Br. 

Morris :  Big  Swamp,  Madison — F.  J.  Bu instead.  Sussex  : 
Kittatinny  Mt.  near  Walpack  Centre — Britton  &  Rusby.  Ber- 
gen :  Tenafly — Leggett. 

B.  Virginianum  (L.),  Sw. 

In  rich  woods.  Camden  :  Little  Timber  Creek — Martindale  ; 
Merchantville — J.  Stokes;  and  common  in  the  middle  and 
northern  counties. 

B.  ternatum  (Thunb.),  Sw.,  var.  obliquum  (Muhl.),  Milde. 
In  low  grounds.     Frequent  throughout  the  State.* 

Var.  intermedium,  Eaton. 

Bergen  :  Meadows  near  Mahwah — Miss  Knight.  Camden  : 
Clementon — Britton.f 

Var.  dissectum  (Spreng.),  Milde. 

In  low  grounds.  Frequent  or  occasional  throughout  the  State, 
often  growing  with  one  of  the  other  varieties. 


FILICES. 

POLYPODIUM,  L. 

Polypody. 

P.  vulgare,  L. 

Camden :  Banks  of  the  Delaware  below  Gloucester — Parker. 
Burlington:  Vincentown — Lighthipe.  Mercer:  Trenton — 
Apgar ;  Princeton — Peters ;  and  common  in  rocky  woods,  mid- 
dle and  northern  counties. 


CHEILANTHES,  Sw. 

Lip-fern. 
C.  vestita  (Spreng.),  Sw. 

Rocky  places  in  the  northern  and  middle  counties.  Warren  : — 
Parker.  Hunterdon  :  Lambertville — Canby ;  cliffs  above  Mil- 
ford,  abundant — Porter.  Union  :  Plainfield — Tweedy.  Hud- 

*This  is  the  S.  lunarioides,  Sw.,  of  the  Knieskern  and  Willis  Catalogues,  and  is 
the  commonest  form  of  the  species  in  New  Jersey, 
f  The  B.  lunarioides  of  Gray's  Manual. 

U 


306      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

son:  Snake  Hill  — Leggett.  Essex:  Montclair  Heights— 
Rudkin.  Passaic:  Great  Notch— Rusby ;  Little  Falls— Miss 
Knight.  Bergen  :  Palisades — Austin. 


PELL^A,  Link. 

Cliff-brake. 
P.  gracilis  (Michx.),  Hook. 

Passaic :   On  rocks  in  a  ravine,  Godwinville — Austin. 
P.  atropurpurea  (L.),  Link. 

On  limestone  rocks;  not  uncommon.  Sussex:  Near  Newton 
— Wm.  Bower ;  McAfee  and  near  Sparta — Britton  ;  near  An- 
dover — Rudkin.  Warren  :  Near  Blairstown — Rusby ;  below 
Phillipsburg — Porter ;  Pequest  Valley  and  near  the  Kishpaugh 
Mine — Britton.  Hunterdon  :  Rare — Best. 

PTBRIS,  L. 

Brake.     Bracken. 
P.  aquilina,  L. 

In  dry  soil.     Common  throughout  the  State. 
Var.  lanuginosa,  Bong. 

Morris :   Budd's  Lake — Porter. 
Var.  caudata  (L.),  Hook. 

Ocean  :  Near  Toms  River — Britton.  Burlington  :  Brown's 
Mills,  and  Camden  :  Near  Camden — Parker.  Atlantic  :  Ham- 
monton — E.  A.  Rau. 

ADIANTUM,  L. 

Maidenhair  Fern. 
A.  pedatum,  L. 

Burlington  :  Vincentown — Lighthipe.  Monmouth  :  Key- 
port— R.  W.  Brown.  Mercer:  About  Trenton— E.  Volk. 
Salem  :  Sparingly  at  Auburn — B.  Heritage ;  and  common  in 
rich  woods,  middle  and  northern  counties. 

WOODWARDIA,  Smith. 

Chain-fern. 
W.  Virgrinica  (L.),  Smith. 

In  swamps.  Bergen  :  Closter  and  Carlstadt — Austin  ;  abund- 
ant on  the  Hackensack  marshes — Woolson.  Hudson :  Bergen 
Neck — Leggett.  Monmouth:  Ocean  Beach— Lighthipe;  be- 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  307 

tween  Deal  and  Elberon — Mrs.  W.  McGeorge.  Mercer :  Near 
Trenton — Apgar.  Gloucester  :  Occasional  about  Mickleton — B. 
Heritage ;  and  frequent  in  the  pine  barrens. 

W.  areolata  (L.),  Moore.    (W.  angustifolia,  Smith.) 

In  low  grounds.  Bergen :  In  swamps  on  the  Hackensack 
marshes — Woolson ;  Woodridge — Schuh.  Essex  :  Franklin — 
Rusby.  Hudson  :  Bergen  Neck — Leggett.  Union :  Short 
Hills,  near  Plainfield — Tweedy.  Mercer:  Princeton  Junction — 
Peters;  and  common  in  the  middle  and  southern  counties. 


ASPLBNIUM,  L. 
Shield-fern. 

A.  pinnatifldum  (Muhl.),  Nutt. 

Warren  :    Blairstown,  1883— E.  J.  Pond. 
A.  ebenoides,  R.  R.  Scott. 

Sussex  :  Near  Newton — Rusby.     Specimen  in  Columbia  Col- 
lege Herbarium. 

A.  Trichomanes,  L. 

On   rocks.      Somerset :     Rocky   Hill — Lighthipe.      Mercer : 
Princeton — Peters.       Hunterdon  :      Stockton,    common — Best. 
Essex :  Upper  Montclair — Rusby ;  and  frequent  in  the  northern 
parts  of  the  State. 
A.  platyneuron  (L.),  Oakes.     (A.  ebeneum,  Ait.) 

On  banks  and  in  woods.     Frequent  throughout  the  State. 
Most  abundant  northward. 
A.  montanum,  Willd. 

Warren :    On  cliffs  facing  the  Delaware  near  the  summit  of 
Mt.  Tammany,  1879 — S.  W.  Knipe. 

A.  Ruta-muraria,  L. 

On  limestone  rocks  in  the  northwestern  counties;   frequent. 
Sussex :  Between  Newton  and  Swartswood  Lake — Wm.  Bower ; 
Sparta — Rusby.     Warren  :    Below  Phillipsburg — Porter ;    Pe- 
quest  Valley — Britton. 
A.  acrostichoides,  Sw.     (A.  thelypter aides,  Michx.) 

In   rich   woods.     Mercer  :    Princeton — Peters.     Monmouth  : 
Freehold — Willis ;   and  frequent  in  the  northern  counties. 


308      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

A.  Filix-fcemina  (L.),  Bernh. 

In  moist  woods.  Gloucester,  and  Caraden  : — Parker ;  Kirk- 
wood — H.  A.  Green.  Burlington :  Common  about  Pemberton 
— Miss  Willmarth.  Monmouth:  Freehold — Willis;  Navesink 
Highlands — D.  S.  Martin;  and  common  in  the  middle  and 
northern  counties. 

Var.  laciniatum,  Moore. 

Monmouth  :  Near  Red  Bank — Miss  Eliza  Hosmer ;  A.  B. 
Guilford.* 

CAMPTOSORUS,  Link. 
Walking-fern.     Walking-leal. 

O.  rhizophyllus  (L.),  Link. 

On  trap-rocks.  Bergen  :  Palisades — Austin  ;  Darlington — 
Stowell.  Paseaic:  Near  Paterson — Wm.  Bower;  Little  Falls 
— Randall  Spaulding ;  Preakness — W.  L.  Fischer.  Union  : 
Near  Plainfield — Tweedy.  Hunterdon  :  .Near  Rosemont — 
Best;  Lambertville — Apgar;  above  Milford — Porter;  and 
frequent  on  limestone  out-crops  in  the  middle  and  northern 
counties. 

PHEQOPTBRIS,  Fee. 

Beech-fern. 
P.  Dryopteris  (L.),  F6e. 

Passaic:  Weazel  Mt.—W.  M.  Wolfe.  Warren:  Low's  Hol- 
low— Porter. 

P.  connectilis  (Michx.),  B.  S.  P.    (P.  polypodioides,  F6e.) 
Sussex :   Newton — Miss  S.  D.  Thompson. 

P.  hexagonoptera  (L.),  F6e. 

Common  in  the  middle  and  northern  counties. 


ASPIDIUM,  Sw. 

Shield-fern. 
A.  Thelypteris  (L.),  Sw. 

Marshes.  Camden  :  Atco — H.  A.  Green.  'Gloucester:  Com- 
mon at  Mickleton — Heritage.  Monmouth:  Sandy  Hook — 
Brittoa ;  and  common  in  the  middle  and  northern  counties. 

*See  Bulletin  Torrey  Bot.  Club,  vi.  168. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  309 

A.  Noveboracense  (L.),  Sw. 

In  marshes  and  moist  thickets.  Ocean  and  Monmouth : 
Common — Knieskern.  Gloucester  :  Common  at  Mickleton — 
B.  Heritage ;  and  common  in  the  middle  and  northern  counties. 

A.  spinulosum,  Sw. 

Mercer :   Lawrence  Station — Peters.* 

Var.  intermedium  (VVilld.),  D.  C.  Eaton. 

In  woods.  Camden  :  A  too — H.  A.  Green.  Mercer :  Along 
the  Delaware  below  Trenton — Britton.  Gloucester :  Mickleton, 
frequent — B.  Heritage ;  and  common  in  the  middle  and  north- 
ern counties. 

Var.  dilatatum  (Sw.),  Hook. 

In  woods ;  northern  counties.  Sussex :  Newton — Miss  S. 
D.  Thompson.  Warren  : — Parker.  Morris :  Lake  Hopatcong 
— Porter ;  Montville — Mrs.  Britton. 

A.  cristatum  (L.),  Sw. 

In  woods.  Camden  : — Parker;  Atco,  rare — H.  A.  Green. 
Gloucester:  Near  Mullica  Hill  and  Mickleton — B.  Heritage. 
Burlington  :  Sparingly  near  Moorestown — J.  Stokes.  Mercer : 
Trenton — Apgar.  Monmouth  :  Red  Bank — A.  B.  Guilford. 
Hunterdon:  Rosemont — Best;  and  frequent  in  the  northern 
counties. 
Var.  Clmtonianum,  D.  C.  Eaton. 

Camden  :  Little  Timber  Creek — Martindale.  Mercer  :  Near 
Trenton— Sto  well.  Essex:  Near  Newark— Wm.  Bower.  Ber- 
gen :  Swamps  along  Hackensack  River — Eaton.  Morris :  Mont- 
ville— Mrs.  Britton.  Bergen  :  Ramseys — Stowell. 

A.  Goldianum,  Hook. 

Hunterdon  :  Damp  woods — Parker.  Warren :  Marble  Hill 
—Porter.  Essex  :  First  Mt.— Rusby. 

A.  marginal  e  (L.),  Sw. 

In  woods.  Camden  : — Parker.  Gloucester :  A  single  speci- 
men near  Mickleton — B.  Heritage.  Monmouth  : — Torrey. 
Hudson  :  Bergen  Point — Leggett.  Union  :  Plainfield — 

*  The  typical  form  appears  to  be  very  rare  in  the  State.     Dr.  Peters'  specimens  are 
4he  only  ones  I  have  seen  which'  may  be  referred  to  it. 


310      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

Tweedy.  Mercer:  Princeton — Peters;  and  common  in  rocky 
places  in  the  northern  counties.  A  form  with  deeply  lobed  pin- 
nules, approaching  var.  elegant,  Robinson,  was  collected  on  Little 
Snake  Hill,  by  Leggett. 

A.  acrostichoides  (Michx.),  Sw. 

In  woods.  Common  in  the  northern  and  middle  counties. 
Frequent  or  occasional  southward. 

Var.  Schweinitzii  (Beck),  B.  S.  P.     ( Var.  inciiwm,  Gray.) 

Bergen  : — Woolson  ;  Fort  Lee — Miss  Knight.  Essex  : 
Montclair  Heights — Britton.  Morris :  Millington  and  Morris- 
town — L.  Schumacher;  near  Newfoundland — Britton.  War- 
ren :  Low's  Hollow — Porter.  Mercer  :  Princeton — Peters, 
Burlington :  Below  Bordentown — Stowell. 


CYSTOPTBBIS,  Bernh. 

Bladder-fern. 
O.  bulbifera  (L.),  Bernh. 

On  limestone  rocks.  Warren:  Marble  Hill — Porter.  Sus- 
sex :  Newton — Miss  S.  D.  Thompson  ;  Sussex  Mills  and  near 
Ogdensburg,  and  along  Wawayanda  Creek  near  the  State  line — 
Britton ;  near  Andover — J.  D.  Reynolds. 

O.  fragilis  (L.),  Bernh. 

In  moist  places.  Monmouth  :  Freehold — Willis.  Mercer : 
Princeton — Peters ;  Somerset  Junction — Stowell.  Hudson  : 
Weehawken — Ruger;  and  frequent  in  rocky  places  in  the  north- 
ern counties. 

ONOCLBA,  L. 

Sensitive  Fern. 
O.  sensibilie,  L. 

In  low  grounds.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

O.  Struthiopteris  (L.),  Hoffm.    (Struthiopterix  Germanica,  Willd.) 

Sussex  :  Along  the  Delaware  River  below  Dingman's  Ferry  r 
and  Warren  :  In  a  meadow  along  Van  Campen's  Creek — Rusby 
&  Britton.  Hunterdon  :  Rosemont  and  Bull's  Island — Best  -r 
Frenchtown  —  Porter  ;  Lambertville — Apgar.  Burlington  : 
Crosswicks  Creek,  rare — E.  D.  Sturtevant. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  311 


WOODSIA,  E.  Br. 

Woodsia. 
W.  obtusa  (Spreng.),  Torr. 

In  woods.  Hudson  :  Bergen  Point — Leggett ;  Snake  Hill — 
Britton.  Essex  :  Common  on  First  Mt. — Rusby.  Mercer : 
Princeton — Peters  ;  Somerset  Junction — Stowell ;  and  frequent 
in  the  northern  counties.* 

W.  Ilvensis  (L.),  R.  Br. 

On  rocks.  Bergen :  Palisades — Austin.  Passaic :  Near 
Paterson — Rusby ;  near  Ringwood — Britton.  Sussex :  Frank- 
lin Furnace — Garber  •  Two  Bridges — Britton ;  near  Andover — 
Porter.  Morris :  Near  Berkshire  Valley — Rudkin  •  Mendham 
— Rankin  ;  Mt.  Hope — Britton.  Essex  :  On  First  Mt. — 
Rusby.  Warren  :  Marble  Hill — Porter.  Hunterdon  :  Spar- 
ingly— Best. 

DICKSONIA,  L'Her. 

Dicksonia. 
D.  punctilobula  (Michx.),  Gray.     (D.  pilosiuscula,  Willd.) 

In  moist  woods.  Gloucester :  Frequent  about  Mickleton — 
B.  Heritage.  Monmouth  :  Freehold — Britton.  Mercer  : 
Princeton — Peters;  and  common  in  the  middle  and  northern 
counties. 

LYGODIUM,  Sw. 

Hartford-fern.     Climbing-fern. 

L.  palmatum  (Bernh.),  Sw. 

Bergen  :  Saddle  River  township,  sparingly  —  Woolson. 
Middlesex  :  Craner's  Mills — Prof.  Cook  ;  near  Lower  James- 
burg — O.  E.  Pearce.  Monmouth:  Near  Matawan — Lock- 
wood  ;  near  Shark  River — Knieskern.  Mercer :  Near  Hights- 
town — Willis ;  near  Trenton — Apgar.  Burlington  :  Brown's 
Mills  and  New  Lisbon — Parker  ;  Moorestown  and  Medford — 
Miss  A.  M.  Kaighn  ;  banks  of  Rancocas  Creek  and  its  branches 
— Lighthipe.  Camden  :  Near  White  Horse — C.  E.  Smith. 

*  Large  plants  of  this  fern  from  Darlington,  Bergen  county,  have  been  described  by 
Mr.  W.  A.  Stowell  as  var.  Darlingtonii,  in  Journal  of  the  Trenton  Natural  History 
Society,  i.  25  (1887). 


312      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

SCHIZ^JA,  Smith. 

Curly-grass. 
S.  pusilla,  Pureh. 

Wet  places  in  the  pine  barrens.  Ocean  :  Toms  River  and 
near  Kettle  Creek — Knieskern  ;  Ferago — Austin ;  Forked  River 
— Britton.  Burlington  :  Quaker  Bridge — Torrey ;  along  Atsion 
River — Parker.  Atlantic:  Pleasant  Mills  and  Little  Egg 
Harbor  River — Leggett;  cedar  swamp  near  Egg  Harbor — Par- 
ker j  Hospitality  Bridge,  Eighth  street — C.  A.  Gross. 

OSMUNDA,  L. 

Flowering-fern. 
O.  regalia,  L.    Flowering-fern.    Royal-fern. 

In  low  grounds.     Common  or  frequent  throughout  the  State. 
O.  Claytoniana,  L. 

Monmouth  :    Freehold — Willis.     Gloucester  :   A  single  plant 
noticed  two  miles  south  of  Mullica  Hill — B.  Heritage.     Mercer : 
Hightstown — Willis;    Princeton — Peters;   and  common  in  the 
middle  and  northern  counties. 
O.  cinnamomea,  L.    Cinnamon-fern. 

In  marshes  and  low  woods.     Common  throughout  the  State. 
Forma  frondosa  (Gray),  Br.itt. 

Carndeu : — Parker.     Passaic:    Taylortown — Mrs.  Britton. 


EQUISETACE.E. 

EQUISBTUM,  L. 

Horsetail-rush. 
E.  ar venae,  L.    Common  Horsetail. 

Moist,  sandy  soil.     Very  common  throughout  the  State. 
Var.  aerotinum,  Meyer. 

Bergen :    Closter — Austin  ;    Mahwah — Miss  Knight. 
E.  sylvaticum,  L. 

Wet  places  in  the  northern  counties.  Sussex :  Swartswood 
Lake — Britton.  Morris  :  Budd's  Lake — Porter ;  Charlotte- 
burg — Britton.  Bergen  :  Closter — Austin ;  Ramseys — Stowell. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  313 

E.  pratense,  L. 

Bergen :  Closter,  and  Sussex :  Sparta,  "  on  shaded  grassy 
banks  of  rivulets  " — Austin. 

E.  limosum,  L. 

In  swamps.  Camden  : — Martindale.  Sussex  :  Near  Andover 
— Garber ;  Swartswood  Lake — Porter  ;  Ogdensburg,  Franklin 
Furnace  and  on  the  Wallkill  marshes  above  Deckertown — Brit- 
ton.  Morris  :  Budd's  Lake — Porter  ;  Succasunna — Rusby. 
Bergen  :  Closter — Austin ;  Mahwah — Miss  Knight ;  Ruther- 
furd— Schuh. 

E.  littorale,  Kuhlw. 

Warren  :  Shore  of  the  Delaware  above  and  below  Phillips- 
burg — Porter;  at  Flatbrookville — Rusby,  and  Belvidere — 
Brit  ton. 

E.  hyemale,  L.    Scouring  Rush. 

In  sandy,  wet  grounds.  Salem:  Between  Woodstown  and 
Salem — B.  Heritage.  Camden  : — Parker.  Burlington  :  Med- 
ford — J.  Stokes ;  banks  of  Rancocas  Creek  near  Birmingham — 
Miss  Willmarth;  Vincentown — Britton.  Ocean  and  Mon- 
mouth  :  Rare — Knieskern ;  Keypbrt — Britton  ;  and  common 
in  the  middle  and  northern  counties. 


314      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 


SUB-KINGDOM  III.— BRYOPHYTA. 

CLASS  1.-  SPHAGNA. 

(Contributed  by  Mr.  E.  A.  Ran.) 

SPHAGNUM,  L. 

Bog  Mosses. 
S.  Portoricense,  Hampe. 

Bogs   in   the  southern   and   southeastern   counties.     Ocean  : 
Manchester    Pond — Austin.      Atlantic :     Pleasant    Mills    and 
Atsion  ;    Burlington  :    Brown's  Mills  ;    Cumberland  :    Malagar 
and  Gloucester :   Willow  Grove — Rau. 
8.  imbricatum,  Hornsch.    (S.  Austini,  Sull.) 

Ocean  :    Ferago  and  Manchester,  in  swamps — Austin  ;   Toms 
River — Rau.      Burlington :     Atsion ;     Gloucester :     Newfield ; 
Morris :    Budd's  Lake — Rau. 
8    papillosum,  Lindb. 

In   bogs.     Atlantic :    Near   Batsto — Austin.     Ocean  :   Toms 
River;   Burlington:    Atsion  and  Quaker  Bridge;   Gloucester: 
Newfield— Rau. 
Far.  confertum,  Lindb. 

Gloucester :    In  fruit  near  Newfield — Rau. 
S.  cymbifolium,  Ehrh. 

In  bogs.     Very  common  throughout  the  State. 
Far.  pycnocladum,  Hornsch. 

Pine  barrens — Rau. 
Yar.  Bquarrulosum,  Nees  &  Hornsch. 

Bergen :   Closter — Austin.     Burlington  :   Atsion — Rau. 
TV.  congestum,  Schimp.     (S.  purpurascens,  Russow.) 

Gloucester  :   In  a  swamp  near  Newfield — Rau. 
S.  rigidum  (Nees),  Schimp. 

In  wet,  sandy  places,  pine  barrens. 
Far.  humile,  Schimp. 

In  wet,  sandy  places,  pine  barrens. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  315> 

Far.  squarrosum,  Russow. 

Salem  :    Near   Pennsgrove — Commons.      Determined   by  J, 
Cardot,  1888. 
S.  molle,  Sull. 

Frequent  in  the  southern  counties. 

S.  tenellum,  Ehrh.    (S.  molluscum,  Bruch.) 

Peat  bogs,  in  water  one  inch  or  less  in  depth,  pine  barrens. 

S.  acutifolium,  Ehrh. 

In  bogs.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

Far.  confertum,  Aust. 
In  open  bogs. 

Far.  purpureum,  Schimp. 
In  bogs;   common. 

Far.  fuscum,  Schimp. 

In  bogs,  northern  counties. 

Far.  robustum,  Aust. 

Ocean  :    In  cedar  swamps  about  Ferago — Austin. 

Far.  intermedium  (Hoffm.),  Aust. 

In  peat  bogs,  northern  counties. 
Far.  deflexum,  Schimp. 

Gloucester :   On  margins  of  bogs,  Newfield — Rau. 
Far.  elegans,  Braithw. 

Burlington  :   In  open  bogs,  Atsion — Rau. 
S.  flmbriatum,  Wils. 

Bergen  :   Swamps  on  the  Palisades  near  Closter — Austin. 
S.  strictum,  Lindb.     (S.  Girgensohnii,  Russow.) 

Swamps  and  bogs  in  the  northern  counties. 
S.  squarrosum,  Pers. 

Bergen :    In  shaded  swamps  about  Closter — Austin. 
Far.  teres  (Angstr.),  Schimp. 

Bergen :    Low  grounds,  Closter — Austin. 
S.  Pylsesii,  Brid. 

Ocean :    Border  of  a  pond  near  Manchester — Austin. 
S.  cyclophyllum,  Sull.  &  Lesq. 

In  stagnant  pools  and  marshes  on  the  bog-iron  ore  beds  in  the 
southern  counties.     Found  in  fruit  only  by  Austin. 


316      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

8.  laricinum,  Spruce. 

Bergen  :   In  an  open  grassy  bog  near  Closter — Austin. 
Var.  teretiusculum,  Lindb. 

Bergen  :    Rocky   swamps   on   the   Palisades   near   Closter — 
Austin. 
S.  afflne,  Ren.  &  Card. 

Morris :  Newfoundland,  Green  Pond  and  Copperas  Mt. — Mrs. 
Britton.     Determined  by  J.  Cardot,  1888. 
S.  subsecundum,  Nees. 

Low  grounds;   common. 

Var.  Lescurii  (Sail.),  Aust. 

Inundated  swamps  and  sluggish  water,  southern  counties. 

Var.  auriculatutn  (Schimp.),  Lindb. 

Gloucester :   In  swamps  at  Newfield — Rau. 

Var.  obesum  (Wils.),  Schimp. 

Burlington :    Atsion — Rau. 
S.  neglectum,  Angstr. 

Gloucester  :   Swamps  near  Newfield — Rau. 
S.  cuspidatum,  Ehrh. 

Inundated  bogs,  etc. ;    very  common. 

Var.  laxifolium  (C.  Muell.),  Aust. 

Bergen :    In  pools  at  Closter,  also  in  pine  barrens — Austin. 

Var.  Torreyanuin  (Sull.),  Lesq.  &  James. 

Ponds  and  pools  in  the  southern  counties. 

Var.  plumosum,  Nees. 

Ponds  and  pools  in  the  southern  counties. 
Var.  parvum,  Aust.  . , 

In  about  an  inch  of  water,  with  S.  tenellum,  cranberry  bogs, 
pine  barrens — Austin. 
Var.  intermedium  (Hoffm.),  Rau. 

In  bogs;  not  uncommon. 
S.  macrophyllum,  Bernh. 

Ocean :    Manchester   pond — Austin.     Cumberland :    Willow 
Grove,  and  Gloucester  :    Malaga — Rau. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  317 


CLASS  2.-MUSCI. 

Original  list  in  Preliminary  Catalogue  compiled  by  C.  F.  Parker 
from  the  collections  of  the  late  C.  F.  Austin ;  revised  and  augmented 
by  E.  A.  Rau  and  Elizabeth  G.  Britton. 

Unless  otherwise  stated,  the  specimens  were  collected  and  determined 
by  Mr.  Austin. 

The  following  arrangement  is  based  on  Lindberg's  "Musci  Scandi- 
navici,"  1879,  and  Braithwaite's  "British  Moss  Flora,"  as  far  as 
published : 


SUB-CLASS  1.-ACROCARPI. 

POLYTKICHACE^E. 

POLYTRIOHUM,  L. 
P.  commune,  L. 

On  the  ground  in  woods  and  in  old  sterile  fields ;  very  com- 
mon. 

P.  Ohioense,  Ken.  &  Card.    (P.  formosum,  Sull.,  not  Hedw.) 

Bergen :  About  the  roots  of  trees  in  damp  woods  and  on  flatr 
shaded  rocks.  Common  in  the  northern  counties. 

P.  juniperinum,  Willd. 

On  the  ground  in  dry,  exposed  places.  Common  throughout 
the  State. 

P.  strictum,  Banks. 

On  the  ground  in  sandy  pine  barrens ;   frequent. 

P.  piliferum,  Schreb. 

Bergen:  In  old  fields  (fertile)  and  on  rocks  (sterile)  near 
Closer — Austin.  Middlesex  :  In  sand  near  South  Amboy,  and 
Ocean  :  Toms  River — Mrs.  Britton.  Passaic :  On  high  rocks 
near  Paterson — W.  A.  Stowell. 

P.  tenue,  Menz.     (Pogonatum  brevicaule,  Beauv.) 
On  banks,  roadsides,  etc. ;   common. 


318      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

P.  brachyphyllum,  Michx.    (Pogonatum  brachyphyllum,  Beauv.) 

Ooeaii :  On  sandy  loam,  roadsides  near  Toms  River — Austin. 
Gloucester  :  Woodbury — James  ;  Newfield — Rau.  Camden  : 
Ancora — H.  A.  Green. 

OATHARINEA,  Ehrh. 
C.  angrustata,  Brid.     (Atrichum  angustatum,  Br.  &  Sch.) 

On  the  ground  in  woods  and  on  open  banks ;  common. 
C.  undulata  (L.),  Web.  &  Mohr.    (Atrichum  undulatum,  B^auv.) 

On  shaded  banks  ;    common. 
O.  crispa,  James.     (Atrichum  crispum,  Sull.) 

Camden:  Banks  of  rivulets  near  Camden— James.  Ocean: 
Toms  River,  and  Bergen :  Closter — Austin. 


BUXBAUMIACE.E. 

BUXBAUMIA,  Haller. 
B.  aphylla,  L. 

On  the  ground  in  open  woods ;  very  rare.  Bergen :  Closter — 
Austin  ;  Alpine — Miss  Rich.  Ocean :  Pine  barrens — Austin. 
Warren  :  Delaware  Water  Gap— S.  W.  Knipe. 

GEOKGIACE.E. 

GEORGIA,  Ehrh. 

G.  pellucida  (L.),  Rabenh.    ( Tetraphis pellucida,  Hedw.) 
On  decaying  wood  ;   common. 

FISSIDENTACE^E. 

PISSIDENS,  Hedw. 
P.  incurvus,  Starke. 

Bergen  :   Closter. 
P.  minutulus,  Sull. 

Bergen  :  On  the  ground,  and  on  damp,  shady  or  springy 
places,  Closter.  Morris :  Charlotteburg,  and  near  Bartley — 
Mrs.  Britton. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  319 

F.  bryoides  (L.),  Hedw. 

Bergen  :    On  the  ground  in  woods,  Closter. 
F.  osmundoides  (Sw.),  Hedw. 

Bergen  :    Springy  places  in  swamps,  Closter — Austin.     Cam- 
den  :   Atco — H.  A.  Green. 
F.  subbasilaris,  Hedw. 

Bergen  :   On  roots  of  trees  in  woods,  Closter,  and  Sussex : 
On  limestone  rock — Austin. 

F.  Closteri,  Aust. 

Bergen  :  On  rocks  along  rivulets,  Palisades  near  Closter ;  rare. 
F.  taxifolius  (L.);Hedw. 

Bergen  :   On  the  ground  in  woods,  Closter. 
F.  adiantoides  (L.),  Hedw. 

On  wet  banks  and  rocks  ;   common. 
Var.  immarginatus,  Lindb. 

Morris :  Along  the  Rockaway  River  below  Boonton — Mrs. 
Britton. 

F.  Julianus  (Savi),  Schimp.     (Conomitrium  Julianum,  Mont.) 

In  rocky  streams,  northern  parts  of  the  State — Austin.     Pas- 
saic  :   Greenwood  Lake — Mrs.  Britton. 
F.  Hallianus  (Still.  &  Lesqx.),  Mitt.    (C.  Hallianum,  Bull.  &  Lesq.) 

Passaic :   On  shaded  rocks  moistened  by  spray,  Little  Falls, 
and  Sussex  :    Near  Ogdensburg. 


MNIACE.E. 

ASTROPHYLLUM,  Neck. 
A.  sylvaticum,  Lindb.    (Mnium  cuspidatum,  Hedw.) 

On  damp,  shaded  rocks,  etc. ;   common. 
A.  medium  (Br.  &  Sen.),  Lindb. 

Passaic:    Wet  rocks,  Little  Falls. 
A.  rostratum  (Schrad.),  Lindb. 

Bergen:  Wet  rocks,  Palisades,  and  elsewhere  in  northern 
parts  of  the  State — Austin.  Essex  :  Montclair  Heights — Mrs. 
Britton.  Monmouth  :  Squankum — Merrill. 


320      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

A.  cuepidatum  (L.),  Lindb.    (M.  affine,  Bland.) 

Swamps  and  wet  rocks ;  common. 
A.  hornum  (L.),  Lindb. 

Hudson :  Cedar  swamps  near  New  Durham ;  also  on  rocky 
or  sandy  banks  of  streams.  Monmouth  :  Clay  banks,  Swim- 
ming River — Mrs.  Britton.  Burlington  :  Burlington — Porter. 

A.  margrinatum  (Dicks.),  Lindb.    (M.  serratum,  Laich.) 

Bergen  :   Shaded  banks  and  crevices  of  rocks,  Palisades,  and 
elsewhere  in  the  northern  part  of  the  State. 
A.  lycopodioides  (Hook.),  Lindb. 

On  shaded  rocks ;   northern  part  of  the  State. 
A.  epinulosum,  Br.  &  Sch. 

Bergen  :   On  rocks  in  a  ravine,  Godwinville. 
A.  stellare  (Reichard),  Lindb. 

On  shaded  cliffs  and  banks,  and  about  the  roots  of  trees  in 
swamps ;  rather  frequent. 

A.  cinclidioides  (Blytt.),  Lindb. 

Bergen :  Swamps  and  wet  woods,  Palisades ;  frequent ;  also 
elsewhere  in  the  northern  part  of  the  State. 

A.  punctatum  (L.),  Lindb. 

Swamps;  common.  Mr.  Austin  distinguished  a  variety 
growing  on  banks  of  rivulets. 

TIMMIA,  Hedw. 
T.  inegapolitana,  Hedw. 

Banks  of  ravines,  northern  part  of  the  State. 

SPH^EROCBPHALUS,  Neck. 
S.  palustris  (L.),  Lindb.     (Aulacomnion  palustre,  Schwsegr.) 

Swamps  and  low  grounds ;   common. 
Far.  rupestris,  C.  Muell. 

Bergen  :  Moist  rocks,  Palisades  near  Closter — Austin.  Mor- 
ris :  Swamp  near  Parsippauy — Mrs.  Britton. 

S.  heterostichus  (Brid.),  Britt.  ni.    (Aulacomnion  heterostichum,  Br.  &  Sch.) 
On  banks  and  about  the  roots  of  trees  in  woods ;   common. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS. 


MEESEACE^E. 

MBESBA,  Hedw. 

M.  triquetra  (L.),  Arigstr.    (M.  tristicha,  Funck.) 
Bergen  :    In  wet  meadows  about  Closter. 

BAKTRAMIACE^E. 

BARTRAMIA,  Hedw. 
B.  pomiformis  (L.),  Hedw. 

Banks  of  rivulets  and  in  springy  places ;  common. 
Far.  crispa  (Sw.),  Schimp. 

Warren :    Phillipsburg — Rau. 
B.  CBderiana  (Gunn.),  Sw. 

Banks  of  ravines,  northern  part  of  the  State. 

PHILONOTIS,  Brid. 

P.  Muhlenbergii,  Brid.    (Bartramia  Marchica,  Sulliv.) 

Sussex:    Wet  banks — Rau.      Morris]:   On  wet  rocks,  New- 
foundland— Mrs.  Britton. 
P.  fontana  (L.),  Brid. 

Banks  of  rivulets  and  in  springy  places ;  common. 

BKYACE.E. 

BRYUM,  L. 
B.  Lescurianum,  Sulliv. 

Bergen :   On  banks  along  roadsides,  etc.,  Palisades. 
B.  nutans,  Schreb. 

On  exposed  rocks,  mountain  tops,  northern  part  of  the  State. 
B.  crudum,  Schreb. 

Banks  and  ravines ;  sterile. 
B.  albicans  (Wahl.),  Brid. 

Bergen :    On  wet  rocks  and  banks,  Pascack  and  Palisades — 
Austin.     Monmouth  :    Swimming  River,  abundant  'along  the 

banks— Mrs.  Britton. 

v 


322      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

B.  pendulum  (Hornsch.),  Schimp.    (B.  cernuum,  Br.  &  Sch.) 

Bergen  :  About  the  roots  of  trees  in  open  woods  near  Closter 
— Austin.  Passaic:  Greenwood  Lake;  Sussex:  Lake  Grinnell  ; 
Morris:  Minnisink — Mrs.  Britton. 

B.  bimum,  Schreb. 

Wet  places;  common.  Mr.  Austin  distinguished  a  variety 
growing  on  wet  rocks,  Little  Falls,  Passaic  county. 

B   c»spiticium,  L. 

On  the  ground,  etc. ;  very  common. 

B.  argenteum,  L. 

On  the  ground,  old  roofs,  etc. ;  common. 

B.  capillare,  L. 

Shaded  rocks,  banks,  etc. ;  common ;  sterile. 

B.  cyclophyllum  (Schwsegr.),  Br.  &  Sch. 

Bergen :  About  the  roots  of  trees  in  a  swamp  near  Closter ; 
sterile;  rare. 

B.  ventricosum,  Dicks.    (B.  pseudo-triquetrum,  Schweegr.) 

Moist  rocks.  Very  common  in  northern  parts  of  the  State. 
Mr.  Austin  distinguished  a  variety  from  wet  rocks  on  the  Pali- 
sades. 

'B.  proliferum  (L.),  Sibth.    (B.  roseum,  Schreb.) 

On  old  logs,  about  the  roots  of  trees,  etc. ;  common. 


LEPTOBRYUM,  Wils. 

L.  pyriforme  (L.),  Wils.    (Bryum  pyriforme,  Hedw.) 

In  pine  barrens.     Also  Morris :  Succasunna,  and  Bergen :  On 
roots  of  trees  in  swamp,  Closter,  and  on  wet  rocks,  Hohokus. 


FUN  ARIA,  Schreb. 
F.  hyflrrometrica  (L.),  Sibth. 

On  the  ground.     Very  common  throughout  the  State. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  323 

Var.  patula,  Br.  &  Sch. 
On  damp  walls. 

F.  flavicans,  Michx. 

In  pastures,  on  small  patches  of  ground  where  the  grass  is 
killed  by  urine ;  not  uncommon. 

APHANORHEGMA,  Sulliv. 

A.  eerrata  (Hook.  &  Wils.),  Sull. 

On  damp  ground  ;  common. 

PHYSCOMITRIUM,  Brid. 

3P.  immersum,  Sulliv. 

Camden :   Low  banks  of  the  Delaware — James. 

P.  pyriforme  (L.),  Brid. 

On  damp  ground  j  common. 


SPLACHNACE.E. 

SPLACHNUM,  L. 
8.  ampullaceum,  L. 

Burlington  :   Quaker  Bridge — E.  Tatnall. 

TETRAPLODON,  Br.  &  Sch. 

T.  australis,  Sull.  &  Lesqx. 

Ocean :   Toms  River  and  elsewhere  in  pine  barrens. 


WEBERACE^E. 

WEBER  A,  Ehrh. 

W.  sessilis  (Schmid.),  Lindb.    (DLphyscium  foliosum,  Mohr.) 

On  banks  in  woods  and  rocky  ravines.     Middlesex  :  Morgans 
— Mrs.  Britton  ;  and  common  in  the  northern  counties. 


324      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY, 
TORTULACE^E. 

LBBRSIA,  Hedw. 

L.  contorts  (Wolf.),  Lindb.    (Encalypta  streptocarpa,  Hedw.) 

Sussex  :   On  limestone  rocks — Austin.     Warren  :    Near  Phil- 
lipsburg — Rau. 

BARBULA,  Hedw. 

B.  rubella  (Hoffm.),  Mitt.    (Didymodon  rubeUus,  Br.  &  Sch.) 

On  rocks  along  streams,  northern  parts  of  the  State. 

B.  muralis  (L.),  Timm. 

Bergen:   On  old  walls,  Palisades;  also  in  the  central  part  of 
the  State. 

B.  unguiculata  (Huds.),  Hedw. 

Bergen :    On  the  ground  and   old  walls,  common — Austin. 
Warren : — Rau. 

B.  fallax,  Hedw. 

Bergen:   Closter;  rare. 

B.  Olosteri,  Aust. 

r       Bergen:   One-half  mile  south  of  Closter — Austin.     A  doubt- 
ful species. 

B.  reflexa,  Brid.    (B.  recurvifolia,  Schimp.) 
Hudson :   On  rocks,  Hoboken. 

B.  humilis,  Hedw.    (B.  cxspitosa,  Schwsegr.) 
About  the  roots  of  trees ;  common. 

B.  tortuosa  (L.),  Web.  &  Mohr. 

Bergen :  Flat  rocks,  Palisades ;  Sussex :  On  limestone,  Ogdens- 
burg. 

B.  fragilis  (Drumm.),  Br.  &  Sch. 

Sussex :  On  dry  limestone  rooks  at  the  New  Jersey  Zinc  Mines. 
Sterile. 

B.  rnralis  (L.),  Hedw. 

Bergen  :   On  rooks  at  the  base  of  the  Palisades,  and  Sussex  : 
About  the  zinc  mines. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  325 

B.  papillqsa  (Wils.),  C.  Muell. 

Atlantic :    On   buttonwood    trees,    Batsto — James.     Sussex  : 
About  the  zinc  mines — Austin. 

B.  curvirostris  (Ehrh.),  Lindb.    ( Gymnostomum  curvirostrum,  Hedw.) 
Bergen  :   On  wet  rocks,  Godwinville. 

PHASCUM,  L.     ' 
P.  cuspidatum,  Schreb. 

Old  fields ;  common. 

Var.  piliferum  (Schreb.),  Br.  &  Sch. 

Bergen  :   Old  fields,  Closter  and  Schrallenburg. 

MOLLIA,  Schrank. 

M.  viridula  (L.),  Lindb.     (Weisia  viridula,  Hedw.) 
Old  fields,  etc. ;  common. 

Var.  gymnostomoides  (Brid.),  Braithw.     (Hymenostomum  microstomum, 

Aust.) 
Bergen :    Rocky  ground,  Palisades. 

.M.  seruginosa  (Sm.),  Lindb.     (Gymnostomum  rupestre,  Schwsegr.) 
Bergen  :   Damp,  shaded  rocks,  Palisades. 

M.  tenuirostris  (Hook.  &  Tayl.),  Lindb.     (Didymodon  cylindricus,  Br.  & 
Sch.) 

Moist  rocks  and  banks,  northern  parts  of  the  State. 

ORBOWBISIA,  Schimp. 

•O.  serrulata  (Funck.),  Schimp. 

Bergen :  On  the  perpendicular  faces  of  moist  rocks,  Palisades, 
and  Warren  :   Delaware  Water  Gap. 

ASTOMUM,  Hampe. 
A.  nitidulum,  Schimp. 
Old  fields. 

A.  Sullivantii  (Schimp.),  Hampe. 
Bergen  :    Old  fields. 


326      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

SPH^ERANGIUM,  Schimp. 

B.  rufescena  (Jaeger),  Lesq.  &  James. 
On  the  ground ;  common. 

S.  muticum  (Schreb.),  Schimp. 

Bergen :   On  rocks,  Palisades. 

S.  triquetum,  Schimp. 

Ocean :   Sandy  fields,  Toms  River. 

| 

POTTIA,  Bhrh. 
P.  riparia,  Aust. 

Bergen :   On  moist  rocks  along  streams,  Palisades,  and  else- 
where in  the  northern  parts  of  the  State. 

P.  truncatula  (L.),  Lindb.    (P.  truncata,  Fuern.) 

Bergen :    Palisades,  and  roadsides  near  Hackensack. 

DESMATODON,  Brid. 

D.  arenaceus,  Sull.  &  Lesq. 

Bergen :   On  the  ground,  Closter ;  also  in  the  southern  part 
of  the  State. 

BPHEMERUM,  Hampe. 

B.  serratum  (Schreb.),  Hampe. 

Bergen  :   In  fields  and  gardens  near  Closter. 

B.  crassinervium  (Schwsegr.),  Hampe. 
Bergen :    Damp  ground,  Closter. 

B.  papillosum,  Aust. 

Bergen  :    Rocks  on  the  Palisades. 

E.  epinuloBum,  Br.  &  Sen. 

Bergen :    Palisades,  and  Camden. 

B.  stenophyllum,  Schimp. 
Bergen:   Closter.* 

*  Ephemerum  Hyttrix,  Lindb.,  "N.  J.  to  Florida,"  Rau  &  Hervey  List,  p.  5,  is» 
not  recorded  from  any  definite  station  within  the  State. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  32T 

\ 

MICROMITRIUM,  Aust. 

M.  tenerum  (Bruch),  Lindb. 

Camden :   On  the  surface  of  clods  of  clay — T.  P.  James. 
M.  Austin!  (Bull.),  Aust. 

Bergen  :    Closter. 
M.  synoicum  (James),  Aust. 

Camden  :    With  M.  tenerum — James. 


DICKANACE^E. 

LEUCOBRYUM,  Hampe. 

L.  glaucum  (L.),  Schimp. 

On  the  ground  in  woods ;  common. 
L.  albidum  (Brid.),  Lindb.     (L.  minus,  Hampe.) 

Atlantic  :  Pomona — O.  D.  Allen.  Camden  :  Atco — H.  A- 
Green.  Morris :  Near  Budd's  Lake — Porter.  Sussex  :  Pimple 
Hills  and  near  Sparta — Mrs.  Britton. 

DICRANUM,  Hedw.* 
D.  flagellare,  Hedw. 

On  wet  ground  and  decaying  logs.     Common  throughout  the- 
State. 
D,  fulvum,  Hook. 

Passaic :    On  rocks  and  bases  of  trees — Rau.     Bergen  :    Pali- 
sades— Austin  ;  Mrs.  Britton. 
D.  longifolium,  Ehrh. 

On  shaded  rocks  and  trunks  of  trees,  northern  parts  of  the; 
State. 
D.  scoparium  (L.),  Hedw. 

On  the  ground  in  woods.     Common  throughout  the  State. 
Var.  orthophyllum,  Brid. 
Bergen :    Palisades. 

*  D.  montanum,  Hedw.,  admitted  with  hesitation  into  the  Preliminary  Catalogue,  is 
still  doubtful. 


328      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

Var.  curvulum,  Schimp. 

Bergen:    Palisades. 
Var.  orthocarpum,  Aust. 

Bergen  :    Woods  near  Closter. 
Var.  minor,  Aust. 

Bergen  :   Sandy  banks  near  Closter. 
Var.  rupestre,  Sull.  &  Lesq. 

On  granite  and  trap-rocks,  northern  counties. 
Var.  paludosum,  Schimp. 

Bergen  :   Springy  places  in  swamps  near  Closter. 
D.  Schraderi,  Web.  &  Mohr. 

Swamps  and  wet  woods  ;  common. 
D.  spurium,  Hedw. 

On  mountain  rocks,  northern  New  Jersey — Austin.     Passaic : 
Near  Greenwood  Lake — Mrs.  Britton. 
Var.  condensatum  (Hedw.),  Lesqx.  &  James. 

Middlesex :    South   Amboy — Mrs.    Britton.      Ocean :    Near 
Coleville,  and  common  in  white  sand,  pine  barrens. 
D.  undulatum,  Ehrh. 

Bergen  :   On  rocks  and  on  the  ground,  Palisades  and  Closter 
— Austin.     Gloucester  :   Newfield — Rau. 
D.  elatum,  Lindb.*    (D.  Drummondii,  C.  Muell.) 
In  shaded  pine  woods — T.  P.  James. 

BELIQBRIA,  Br.  &  Sch. 

S.  setacea  (Wolf.),  Lindb.    (S.  recurvata,  Br.  &  Sch.) 

Bergen  :   Oa  moist,  shaded  rocks  at  Hohokus  and  Godwin- 
ville. 

TBBMATODON,  Michx. 
T.  longicollis,  Michx. 

Bargen :     Low    grounds,     Closter,    rare — Austin.      Ocean  : 
Roadside  near  Toms  River — Mrs.  Britton. 
T.  ambignus  (Hedw.),  Hornsch. 

Bergen  :    Low  grounds,  Closter. 

*  Including  D.  robiutum  of  the  Preliminary  Catalogue. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  329 

ANISOTHBOIUM,  Mitt. 

A.  crispum  (Schreb.),  Lindb.    (Dicranum  Schreberi,  Hedw.) 

Bergen :    Wet  rocks  and  banks,  Hohokus. 
A.  rubrum  (Huds.),  Lindb.     (Dicranum  varium,  Hedw.) 

Bergen  :    Moist  banks,  Closter. 

A.  rufescens  (Dicks.),  Lindb. 

On  naked  banks,  etc.,  throughout  the  northern  parts  of  the 
State. 

DICRANBLLA,  Schimp. 
D.  heteromalla  (L.),  Schimp. 

On  the  ground.     Common  throughout  the  State. 
Var.  orthocarpa  (Aust.),  C.  Muell. 

Moist  ground  and  banks ;  not  rare. 

RHABDOWEISIA,  Br.  &  Sch. 

B.  denticulata  (Brid.),  Br.  &  Sch. 

Bergen  :    On  rocks  in  ravines,  Pascack. 
R.  fugax  (Hedw.),  Br.  &  Sch. 

Warren  :    Delaware  Water  Gap. 

BRUCHIA,  Schwaegr. 
B.  palustris  (Schimp.),  C.  Muell.    (Sporledera  palustris,  Schimp.) 

Old  fields — Austin.     Burlington  :    Burlington — T.  P.  James. 
B.  flexuosa  (Schwaegr.),  C.  Muell. 

Bergen  :  Old  fields — Austin.    Passaic :  Near  Oakland — Mrs. 
Britton.     Gloucester :    Newfield — Rau. 
B.  Beyrichiana  (Schwsegr.),  C.  Muell. 

Burlington :    Burlington — James.      Manual   Mosses,  N.  A., 
p.  47. 

SWARTZIA,  Ehrh. 

6.  inclinata,  Ehrh.    (Trichostomum  scitulum,  Aust. ;  Distichium  inclinatum, 
Br.  &  Sch.) 

Sussex:    On  limestone   rocks,  Ogdensburg.     There   may  be 
some  doubt  as  to  the  correct  reference  of  these  specimens. 


330      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

DITRICHUM,  Timm.    (Leplotrichum,  Hampe.) 

D.  tortile  (Schrad.),  Hampe.     (Trichostomum  tortile,  Schrad.) 

In  dry  soil ;  frequent.* 
D.  pallidum  (Schreb.),  Hampe.     (T.  pallidum,  Hedw.) 

On  the  ground.     Very  common  throughout  the  State. 

PLEURIDIUM.  Brid. 
P.  eubulatum  (Schreb.\  Lindb.    (P.  alternifolium,  Brid.) 

Bergen  :   Old  fields,  and  Camden  :    About  Camden — Austin. 
Gloucester :   Newfield — Rau.     Passaic  :    Greenwood  Lake,  and 
Ocean  :   Toms  River,  and  Middlesex  :    Morgans — Mrs.  Britton. 
P.  Raveneli,  Aust. 

New  Jersey — Austin  in  Lesq.  &  James'  Manual  Mosses,  N, 
A.,  p.  43. 

ARCHIDIUM,  Brid. 
A.  Ohioense,  Schimp. 

Bergen  :    On  flat  rocks,  Palisades. 

DICHODONTIUM,  Schimp. 
D.  pellucidum  (L.),  Schimp.     (Dicranum  pellucidum,  Hedw.) 

Sussex :   On  rocks  subject  to  inundation,  in  deep  glens  near 
West  Vernon. 

CERATODON,  Brid. 
C.  purpureus  (L.),  Brid. 

On  the  ground  in  dry  places.     Very  common  throughout  the 
State. 
Var.  aristatus,  Aust. 

In  sandy  pine  barrens. 

S^ELENIA,  Lindb. 

8.  cassia  (Vill.),  Lindb.     (Trichostomum  glaucescens,  Hedw.) 
Passaic :   Crevices  of  rocks,  Little  Falls. 

*The  Trichostomum  lineart  of  the  Preliminary  Catalogue,  as  well  as  Trichodon 
nodulosut,  Aust.,  probably  belong  in  this  genus*,  but  their  relations  are  uncertain. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  331 

GRIMMIACE^E. 

WEISSIA,  Bhrh. 

W.  coarctata  (Palis.),  Lindb.     (Ulota  Ludwigii,  Brid.) 

Sussex  :  Sparta — Mrs.  Britton.  Bergen :  On  trees  and  stone 
fences,  Palisades. 

W.  Americana  (Palis.),  Lindb.     (Ulota  Hutchinsix,  Schimp.) 

Bergen  :  On  dry  rocks,  Closter — Austin.  Passaic : — Rau. 
Common  in  the  northern  counties. 

W.  ulophylla,  Ehrh.     (Ulota  crispa,  Brid.) 

Bergen  :  On  trees,  Closter — Austin.  t  Camden  : — H.  A.  Green. 
Morris  :  Boonton  and  Newfoundland ;  Ocean  :  Toms  River — 
Mrs.  Britton. 

Var.  crispula  (Bruch),  Hammar.     (Ulota  crispula,  Brid.) 

Bergen :  On  trees,  particularly  yellow  birch,  Palisade?. 
Morris  :  Montville,  and  Sussex  :  Near  Sparta — Mrs.  Britton. 

ORTHOTRICHUM,  Hedw. 
O.  anomalum,  Hedw. 

Bergen :    Rocks,  Palisades. 

Var.  Peckii,  Sull.    (0.  Peckii,  Aust.) 

Sussex  :   On  dry  limestone  rocks. 

Var.  minus,  Sull.     (0.  Leseurii,  Aust.) 

On  dry,  shaded  rocks,  northern  part  of  the  State. 

O.  pumilum,  Sw.,  var.  Americanum,  Venturi.     (0.  pumilum,  Schweeg.r 
of  Preliminary  Catalogue.) 

On  shade  trees  in  the  towns  of  Central  New  Jersey. 

O.  cupulatum,  Hoffm.    (0.  strangulatum,  Beauv.) 
Bergen  :   On  apple  trees,  Closter. 

O.  sordidum,  Sull.  &  Lesqx. 
On  trees ;  common. 

O.  Ohioense,  Sull.  &  Lesqx.,  var.  citrinum  (Aust.),  Lesqx.  &  James. 

(0.  citrinum,  Aust.) 

On  trees ;  not  rare. 


332      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

O.  striatum  (L.),  Hedw.    (0.  leiocarpum,  Br.  <fe  Sch.) 
Bergen  :   On  red  cedar,  Palisades ;  very  rare. 

O.  psilocarpum,  James. 

On  shade  trees,  Central  New  Jersey. 

ANCECTANGIUM,  Hedw. 
A.  Peckii,  Sull. 

Warren  :   Delaware  Water  Gap. 

A.  Lapponicum,  Hedw.    (Amphoridium  Lapponicum,  Schimp.) 
In  crevices  of  rocks,  northern  part  of  the  State. 

.« 

DRUMMONDIA,  Hook. 
D.  clavellata,  Hook. 

On  the  trunks  and  branches  of  trees  (particularly  red  cedar), 
etc.     Very  common  in  the  northern  parts  of  the  State. 


PTYCHOMITRIUM,  Br.  &  Sch. 

P.  incurvum  (Schwsegr.),  Sull. 

On  old  stone  fences,  rarely  on  rocks,  northern  parts  of  the 
State — Austin.  Morris  :  Parsippany,  and  Passaic :  Oakland — 
Mrs.  Britton. 

GLYPHOMITRIUM,  Brid. 

G.  saxicola  (Web.  &  Mohr.),  Mitt.    (Gimpylostelium  saxicola,  Br.  &  Sch.) 
Bergen :   On  sandstone  boulders  near  Closter  ;  rare. 

'. 

GRIMMIA,  Ehrh. 
G.  conferta,  Funck. 

Passaic  :  On  rocks  and  on  the  ground,  Passaic  Falls* — Austin  ; 
between  Bloomingdale  and  Wanaque — Mrs.  Britton. 
G.  apocarpa  (L.),  Hedw. 

Common  on  rocks  in  moist  ravines,  middle  and  northern 
counties. 

*  Mr.  Austin  notes  two  varieties  of  this  species  in  his  distributed  sets,  but  does  not 
give  them  names.  One  of  them  is  probably  var.  obtusifdia,  Schimp.,  which  Braith- 
waite  regards  as  a  mere  form. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  333 

Var.  gracilis  (Schleich.),  Web.  &  Mohr. 

Bergen  :  On  shaded,  wet  rocks,  Palisades,  and  Passaic :  Green- 
wood Mts. 

G.  Pennsylvanica,  Schweegr. 

Bergen :  On  rocks,  Closter — Austin ;  Ramapo  Mt. — Mrs.. 
Britton.  Essex:  Montclair  Heights;  Morris:  South  Branch 
of  Raritan  River  near  Bartley,  and  Sussex :  Near  Sparta — Mrs, 
Brittoo. 

G.  Olneyi,  Sull. 

Bergen :  On  exposed  rocks,  Palisades,  and  elsewhere  in  the 
northern  parts  of  the  State. 

G.  campestris,  Burchell.    (G.  leucophsea,  Grev.) 

Bergen  :    Exposed  rocks,  Palisades ;  sterile. 

G.  acicularis  (L.),  C.  Muell.    (Rhacomitrium  aciculare,  Brid.) 
Bergen  :   Rocky  beds  of  streams,  Palisades. 

G.  microcarpa  (Gmel.),  Lindb.     (Rhacomitrium  sudcticum,  Br.  &  Sch.) 
On  irrigated  rocks,  northern  part  of  the  State. 

G.  ramulosa,  Lindb.     (Rhacomitrium  microcarpon,  Brid.) 

Exposed  rocks  in  the  mountains,  northern  counties. 


ANDREJSACE^E. 

ANDRE^A,  Ehrh. 
A.  petrophila,  Ehrh. 

Bergen  :    On  steep,  dry  rocks  near  Closter.      Sussex :    On. 
boulders  near  Sparta. 

A.  rupestris,  Turner. 

Warren  :   On  rocks,  Delaware  Water  Gap. 


334      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

SUB-CLASS  2.-PLEUROCARPI. 
HYPNACE.E. 

THUIDIUM,  Br.  &  Sch. 

T.  minutulum  (Hedw.),  Br.  &  Sch. 

On  decayed  wood  in  swamps ;  common. 

T.  pygmseum  (Br.  &  Sch.),  Sulliv.  &  Lesq. 

Oa  stoned  along  rivulets,  northern  part  of  the  State. 

T.  scitum  (Beauv.),  Aust. 

Bergen :    On  the  base  of  a  tree  near  Closter. 

Var.  sestivale,  Aust. 

Oa  the  roots  of  trees,  New  Jersey — Austin.     Morris  :  Mount 
Olive— Mrs.  Britton. 

T.  gracile,  Br.  &  Sch.,  var.  Lancastriense,  Sull.  &  Lesqx. 
On  dry,  sterile  ground  in  open  woods ;  common. 

T.  recognitum  (Hedw.),  Lindb.    (T.  delicatulum,  Br.  &  Sch.) 
On  shaded  rocks  and  banks ;  common. 

T.  delicatulum  (L.),  Mitt.    (Hypnum  tamariscimum,  Sulliv.  &  Lesq.) 
On  the  roots  of  trees,  old  logs,  etc. ;  very  common. 

T.  abietinum  (L.),  Br.  &  Sch. 

Sussex :   Oa  dry  limestone  ridges  ;  very  abundant. 

T.  paludosum  (Sulliv.),  Ran  &  Hervey.    (Elodium  paludosum,  Aust.) 
Swamps  and  low  grounds;  common. 

LBSKBA,  Hedw. 
L.  denticulata,  Sulliv. 

On  dry  rocks  and  roots  of  trees;  sterile. 

L.  polycarpa,  Ehrh. 

Bergen :  Closter — Austin.    Monmouth :  New  Egypt — Britton. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  335 

Xi.  obscura,  Hechv. 

On  the  roots  of  trees  and  on  stones  within  the  reach  of  floods, 
in  low  grounds ;  common. 

L.  Austini,  Sulliv. 

Sussex  :   On  stone  walls,  Monroe  Corners. 
L.  tristis,  Cesati. 

On  trees  and  rocks ;  common  ;  sterile. 

ANOMODON,  Hook.  &  Tayl. 

A.  rostratus  (Hedw.),  Schimp. 

Bergen :  About  the  roots  of  trees  in  woods,  forming  dense 
cushions,  Closter — Austin.  Sussex :  Newton  and  Sparta,  and 
Essex  :  Montclair  Heights — Mrs.  Britton. 

A.  attenuatus  (Schreb.),  Huebn. 

About  the  roots  of  trees  and  on  rocks ;  common. 

A.  obtusifolius,  Br.  &  Sch. 

On  trunks  of  trees  and  on  rocks ;  common. 

Far.  fragilis,  Aust. 

Bergen  :   Oa  trees  about  Closter. 

A.  viticulosus  (L.),  Hook.  &  Tayl. 
Sussex  :    On  limestone  rocks. 

AMBLYSTEGIUM,  Br.  &  Sch. 

A.  minutiesimum,  Sulliv.  &  Lesq. 

In  old  wells,  northern  part  of  the  State ;  rare. 

A.  adnatum,  Hedw. 

On  stones  and  roots  of  trees  ;  very  common. 

A.  Lescurii,  Sulliv. 

On  rocks  in  mountain  rivulets ;  rare. 

A.  serpens  (L.),  Br.  &  Sch. 

On  the  ground  in  wet  places ;    very  common. 

Var.  orthocladon  (Beauv.),  Aust. 
In  swamps ;  common. 


336      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY, 

A.  varium  (Hedw.),  Lindb.    (A.  radicale,  Br.  &  Sch.)* 
Roote  of  trees  and  on  wet  ground  ;  common. 

A.  irriguum  (Hook.  &  Wils.),  Br.  &  Sch. 

Passaic :   On  wet  rocks,  Little  Falls. 

A.  fluviatile  (Sw.),  Br.  &  Sch. 

Bergen :   On  rocks  in  a  rivulet  near  Closter. 

A.  riparium  (L.),  Br.  &  Sch. 

In  rivulets  and  springs ;  common  and  variable. 

A.  hygrrophilum  (Jur.),  Schimp.     (Hypnum  Bergenense,  Aust.) 

Bergen:  On  decaying  leaves,  etc.,  in  partially  inundated 
places  about  Closter,  common — Austin.  Gloucester :  Newfield 
— Rau.  Morris  :  Parsippany — Mrs.  Britton. 

A.  chrysophyllum  (Brid.),  De  Not.    (Hypnum  chrysophyllum,  Brid.) 
On  the  ground  in  fields  and  woods ;  very  common. 

Var.  rupestre,  Aust. 

On  shaded  or  dripping  rocks ;  common. 

Var.  uncinifolium,  Aust. 

Bergen :    Moist,  rocky  banks,  Hohokus. 

A.  Btellatum  (Schreb.),  Lindb. 

Bergen :  Wet  meadows  near  Clostw — Austin.  Morris : 
Brook  Valley— Mrs.  Britton. 

Var.  protensum,  Br.  &  Sch. 

Bergen :   Bogs  and  swamps  near  Closter. 

A.  polygamum,  Br.  &  Sch. 

Bergen :   Swamps  about  Closter ;  rare. 

A.  aduncum  (L.),  Lindb.     (H.  uncinatum,  Hedw.) 

Passaic :  On  wet  rocks,  Little  Falls.  Sussex :  In  marshy 
places ;  Bergen  :  On  a  stone  fence,  Closter. 

A.  Kneiffli,  Br.  &  Sch. 

Bergen :    In  sunken  places  about  Closter. 

*  Including,  probably,  both  var.  radicale  tubjalaceum  and  txzr.  radicale  parvulum.. 
Austin,  of  the  Preliminary  Catalogue. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  337 

A.  Wilsoni  (Schimp.),  Lindb.    (A.aduncum,  var.  giganteum  of  Preliminary 

Catalogue.) 
Morris :   Budd's  Lake — Austin  •  Porter. 

A.  vernicosum,  Lindb. 

Morris :    In  open  bogs  and  marshes  about  Budd's  Lake. 

A.  fllicinum  (L.),  Lindb. 

Warren :   Jenny  Jump  Mt.,  and  Monmouth  :   Banks  of  the 
Manasquan  River — Britton.     Determined  by  E.  A.  Eau. 

A.  cordifolium  (Hedw.),  De  Not. 
Swamps;  common. 

A.  palustre  (Huds.),  Lindb. 

On  rocks  in  mountain  rivulets,  northern  part  of  the  State ; 
rare. 

A.  dilatatum  (Wils.),  Lindb.    (Hypnum  molle,  Amer.  Auth.;  H.  Closteri, 
Austin.) 

On  rocks  along  streams,  northern  part  of  the  State;  rare. 
.Bergen  :    On  rocks  along  rivulets,  Closter. 

A.  ochraceum  (Turner),  Lindb. 

On  rocks  along  streams,  northern  part  of  the  State. 

A.  Smithii  (Sw.),  Lindb.    (Hypnum  arcticum,  Sommerf.) 

Bergen :     On   rocks    along    rivulets    near  Closter — Austin. 
(Fide  Lesq.  &  James'  Manual  Mosses  N.  A.,  p.  400.) 

HYPNUM,  L. 

H.  Isetum,  Brid.     (Brachythedum  Ixtum,  Br.  &  Sch.) 

On  the  ground,  old  logs,  roots  of  trees  and  old  rocks ;  common, 

H.  a cuminatum,  Beauv. 

Bergen  :  On  the  roots  of  trees  and  on  old  logs  in  woods,  Closter 
— Austin.     Morris :    Mt.  Olive — Mrs.  Britton. 

H.  plumosum,  Huds.     (H.  salebrosum,  Hofl'm.) 

On  the  ground,  old  wood,  etc. ;  common. 

H.  Mildeanum,  Schimp.     (H.  acutuni,  Mitt.) 

Bergen  :    On  the  ground  in  swamps  near  Gloster. 


338      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

H.  campestre,  Bruch. 

On  the  ground  in  woods,  Closter  and  northern  New  Jersey.* 

H  rutabulum,  L. 

On  wet,  shaded  ground,  dripping  rocks  and  old  wells;  common. 

H.  rivulare,  Bruch. 

Bergen:   On  rocks  in  rivulets,  Palisades;  common. 
H.  Starkii,  Brid. 

Warren :  On  old  logs  at  the  Water  Gap,  and  Passaic  :  Green- 
wood Mountains. 

H.  pseudoplumosum,  Brid.    (H.  plumoaum,  Sw.,  not  Huds.) 

On  rocks  in  rivulets  and  damp  ravines  ;  very  common. 

H.  Novae- Anglise,  Sull.  &  Lesq.,  var.  rupestre,  Aust. 
On  irrigated  rocks  in  the  mountains. 

H.  strigosum,  Hoffm. 

On  banks  in  woods ;  common. 
H.  diversi folium,  Schimp. 

On  shaded  banks. 
H.  Boscii,  Schwaegr. 

On  shaded  banks  ;  common. 

H.  Sullivantii,  Spruce. 

On  basks  of  deep,  shaded  ravines ;  common. 
H.  hians,  Hedw. 

Bergen :    In  low  swamps  near  Closter. 

H.  piliferum,  Schreb. 

On  the  ground  about  the  roots  of  trees  and  old  logs  in  swampy 
places;  rare. 
H.  demissum,  Wils.     (Rhynckostegium  demissum,  Br.  &  Sch.) 

Bergen :    On  damp,  shaded  rocks,  Palisades ;  very  rare. 

H.  Novae-Cpesareae,  Aust. 

Sussex :    On  rocks  in  a  small  rivulet  which  crosses  the  State 
line,  Shawangunk  Mte. 

*  Mr.  Austin  also  distinguished  a  variety  from  under  shrubbery  in  yards  and  gar- 
dens about  Cloeter.  In.  Lesquereux  &  James'  Manual  the  species  is  not  recorded 
any  nearer  to  us  than  the  White  Mountains. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  339 

H.  recurvans,  Schwsegr. 

Bergen :  Oa  decayed  wood,  etc.,  Closter ;  also  a  variety  in 
cedar  swamps,  northern  part  of  the  State — Austin.  Middlesex  : 
South  Amboy — Mrs.  Britton. 

H.  cylindrocarpum,  C.  Muell. 

On  trees  and  rocks,  northern  parts  of  the  State. 

H.  microcarpum,  C.  Muell.,  var.  anisocarpum,  Sull. 

Bergen  :    On  stones  in  damp  woods  about  Closter ;  frequent. 

H.Jgeophilum,  Aust. 

On  clayey,  shaded  ground ;  frequent. 

H.  deplanatum,  Schimp. 

Bergen  :   Ou  the  ground,  under  rocks  in  moist  ravines,  Pali- 


H.  serrulatum,  Hedw. 

On  the  ground,  roots  of  trees,  etc.,  in  woods  and  swamps ; 
common. 

H.  rusciforme,  Weiss. 

On  rocks  in  rapid  streams ;  common. 

Var.  inun datum  (Br.  &  Sch.),  Lesqx.  &  James. 

Passaic :    In  pot-holes,  Clinton  Falls — Mrs.  Britton. 

H.  micans,  S\v.,  var.  fulvum  (Hook.  &  Wils.),  Aust. 

Ojean :    On   inundated   logs,  etc.,  in   cedar   swamps,  Toms 
River. 

Var.  albulum  (C.  Muell.),  Aust. 

Bsrgen :    Oj  decaying  leaves,  etc.,  margins  of  stagnant  pools 
near  Closter. 

H.  Alleghaniense,  C.  Muell. 

Bsrgen :   In  deep  crevices  of  wet  rocks,  Palisades. 

HOMALOTHBOIUM,  Br.  &  Sch. 

H.  subcapillatum  (Hedw.),  Br.  &  Sch. 
.  On  trees  and  rocks ;  common. 


340      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY, 

CAMPTOTHBCIUM,  Schimp. 

O.  nitons  (Schreb.),  Schimp. 

Sussex :   In  peat-bogs  near  Sparta. 

PTBBIQYNANDBUM,  Hedw. 

P.  flliforme,  Hedw. 

Bergen:   On  rocks  and  roots  of  trees,  Palisades. 


STEREODONTACE.E. 

MYURBLLA,  Br.  &  Sch. 
M.  Careyana,  Sull. 

Bergen :     Banks   of   ravines   about   Hohokus ;    also   in    the 
mountains.     Rare  in  fruit. 
*  M.  julacea  (Vill.),  Br.  &  Sch. 

Warren :   Delaware  Water  Gap. 

PABBONIA,  Baddi. 
'  F.  octoblepharis,  Schwsegr. 

Warren :   On  rocks  and  trees,  Delaware  Water  Gap. 

ANACAMPTODON,  Brid. 

A.  eplachnoides,  Brid. 

Bergen :    About  decayed  knots  on  trees,  Closter ;  rare. 

OLASMATODON,  Hook.  &  Wils. 

O.  parvulus  (Hampe),  Sull.,  var.  rupestris,  Sull.  <fe  Lesqx. 
Warren :   Delaware  Water  Gap. 


THBLIA,  Sull. 
T.  hirtellft  (Hedw.),  Sull. 

Common  on  the  trunks  of  trees  near  the  ground ;  rarely  on 
rot-ks. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  341 

T.  asprella  (Schimp.),  Sull. 

OQ  the  roots  of  trees,  old  stumps,  and  on  stones  in  open  woods ; 
common. 

T.  Lescurii,  Sull. 

Bergen  :   On  flat  rocks,  Palisades.     On  white  sand  about  the 
bases  of  stunted  oaks  in  the  southern  part  of  the  State. 


HYLOCOMIUM,  Br.  &  Sen. 

H.  proliferum  (L.),  Lindb.    (If.  splendent,  Br.  &  Sch.) 

On  the  ground  in  woods,  northern  part  of  the  State ;  sterile. 

H.  parietinum  (L.),  Lindb.    (Hypnum  Schreberi,  Willd.) 
On  the  ground  in  woods ;  very  common. 

H.  brevirostre  (Ehrh.),  Br.  &  Sch. 

In  deep,  shaded  ravines  and  swamps ;  common ;  sterile. 

B.  triquetrum  (L.),  Br.  &  Sch. 

On  the  ground  in  woods.     Common  in  the  northern  counties. 
Sterile. 

H.  rugosum  (L.),  De  Not.     (Hypnum  rugosum,  L.) 
Bergen  :   On  flat  rocks,  Palisades ;  sterile. 

CAMPYLIUM,  Mitt. 

-C.  hispidulum  (Brid.),  Mitt.     (Hypnum  hispidulum,  Brid.) 

On  the  ground,  roots  of  trees,  dead  wood,  rocks,  etc. ;  common. 

CTENIDIUM,  Mitt. 

•C.  molluscum  (Hedw.),  Mitt.     (Hypnum  molluscum,  Hedw.) 

On  the  ground  in  damp  woods ;  common ;  usually  sterile. 

PTILIUM,  De  Not. 

P.  crista-castrense  (L.),  De  Not.     (Hypnum  crista-castrensis,  L.) 

Bergen :    On  the  ground  and  on  decaying  logs  in  deep  woods 
and  swamps,  Closter  ;  rare. 


342      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

STBBBODON,  Mitt. 

8.  imponenB  (Hedw.),  Brid.     (Hypnum,  impawns,  Hedw.) 

On  decayed  logs  in  woods  and  among  Sphagna;  very  com- 
mon. 

S.  oupresaiforme  (L.),  Brid.    (H.  cupressiforme,  L.) 
On  rocks,  roots  of  tree?,  etc. 

S.  confervoides,  Brid.     (Amblystegium  confervoides,  Brid.) 
On  limestone  rocks,  Sussex. 

S.  pallescens  (Hedw.),  Lindb.     (Hypnum  reptile,  Michx.,  including  var. 
viride,  Aust.) 

On  the  roots  of  trees,  decayed  logs  and  on  stones  ;  very  com- 
mon. 

Var.  protuberens  (Brid.),  Lindb.      (H.  paUescens,  Aust.  Musci  Appal., 
No.  414.) 

On  Kalmia  latifolia  in  mountain  swamps. 

S.  ourvifolius  (Hedw.),  Brid.     (Hypnum  curvifolium,  Hedw.) 

On  decayed  wood,  wet  ground  and  rocks ;  very  common. 

S.  Haldanianum  (Grev.),  Lindb.     (H.  Haldanianum,  Grev.) 

On  the  ground  and  old  logs,  etc.,  in  woods ;  common. 

S.  prate-nee  (Koch),  Britt.  m.     (H.  pratense,  Koch.) 

Bergen :  On  the  ground  in  swampy  places ;  common.  Hud- 
son :  On  tussocks  and  old  logs  in  cedar  swamps  near  New  Dur- 
ham ;  a  variety. 

PYLAISIA,  Br.  &  Sen. 

P.  intricata  (Hedw.),  Br.  &  Sch. 

On  trees;  very  common.     A  variety  on  old  roofs  and  stone 
fences,  in  the  limestone  regions  of  the  northern  parts  of  the 
State. 
P.  velutina,  Br.  &  Sch. 

On  trees  (chiefly  young  elms)  in  swamps ;  also  on  old  logs  in 
the  mountainous  regions.  A  variety  on  red  cedars. 

P.  eubdenticulata,  Schimp. 

Bergen :   On  the  bases  of  white  oaks  about  Closter. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  345 

ISOPTBRIGIUM,  Mitt. 

I.  elegans  (Hook.),  Lindb.     (Plagiothecium  elegans,  Hook.) 

In  crevices  of  shaded  rocks,  northern  part  of  the  State. 

Var.  terrestre,  Lindb. 

On  the  ground  in  a  ravine  near  Pascack ;  sterile. 

I.  turfaceum,  Lindb. 

Bergen  :    On  the  ground  in  woods,  Palisades. 

PLAQIOTHBCIUM,  Br.  &  Sch. 

P.  latebricola  (Wils.),  Br.  &  Sch. 

Bergen  :    About  the  roots  of  old  stumps,  etc.,  in  swamps  near 
Closter. 

P.  Passaicense,  Aust. 

Rocky  banks.     Passaic ;  Morris ;  Bergen. 

P.  denticulatum  (L.),  Br.  &  Sch. 

On  the  ground  in  wet  woods  and  swamps ;  common. 

Var.  pusillum,  Aust. 

On  flat  rocks  in  the  shade  of  hemlocks ;  also  on  the  roots  of 
trees  in  dry  woods. 
Var.  leetum  (Br.  &  Sch.),  Lindb. 

Morris :   Along  the  Rockaway  River  below  Boonton — Mrs, 
Britton. 
P.  Mullerianum,  Schimp. 

In  rocky  ravines,  northern  part  of  the  State. 
P.  Sullivan  tiae,  Schimp. 

Passaic:    About   Greenwood    Lake — Mrs.    Britton.      Deter- 
mined by  E.  A.  Rau. 
P.  sylvaticum  (Huds.),  Br.  &  Sch. 

In  deep,  wooded  ravines  in  mountainous  regions.* 

P.  striatellum  (Brid.),  Lindb. 

Bergen :    Crevices  of  rocks  and  rocky  banks,  Closter. 

*The  two  varieties  of  the  species  admitted  into  the  Preliminary  Catalogue  are  not 
certainly  known  from  the  State. 


344      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

Far.  ohrysophylloides,  Schimp. 

On  the  ground  in  woods  and  swamps.     Bergen.    Camden  : — 
Parker. 
P.  subfalcatum,  Aust. 

In  crevices  of  rocks  in  the  mountains ;  sterile. 

CYLINDROTHECIUM,  Br.  &  Sen. 

C.  seductrix  (Hedw.),  Sull. 

On  roots  of  trees,  old  logs,  etc.,  and  on  wet  ground ;   very 
common. 

C.  cladorhizans  (Hedw.),  Schimp. 

On  old  logs,  roots  of  trees,  etc.,  northern  part  of  the  State. 
C.  brevisetum  (Wils.j,  Br.  &  Sch. 

On  leaning  trunks  of  trees,  old  logs  and  stone  fences;  also  on 
rocks,  northern  part  of  the  State.* 

ACROCLADIUM,  Mitt. 

A .  cuspidatum  (L.),  Lindb.     (Hypnum  cuspidatum,  L.) 
In  bogs ;  common. 

ENTODON,  C.  Muell. 

E.  palatinus  (Neck.),  Lindb.     (Platygyrium  repens,  Br.  &  Sch.) 

On  the  roots  of  the  chestnut  and  beech,  and  more  commonly 
on  dead  wood ;  frequent. 

NECKERACE.E. 

HOMALIA,  Brid. 
H.  grracilis,  James. 

Bergen  :   Under  overhanging  rocks,  Palisades. 

NECKERA,  Hedw. 
!N.  pennata  (L.),  Hedw. 

On  the  trunks  of  trees.     Common  in  the  mountainous  districts. 

*  In  Lesquereux  &  James'  Manual  of  the  Mosses  of  N.  A. .this  species  is  attributed 
onlv  to  the  northwest  coast. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  345 

CLIMACIUM,  Web.  &  Mohr. 

C.  dendroides  (L.),  Web.  &  Mohr. 

Bergen  :   In  swamps  about  Closter.     Ocean  :   Toms  River. 

C.  Americanum,  Brid. 

On  the  ground  about  the  roots  of  trees  in  swamps  and  on 
moist  rocks  ;  very  common. 

Var.  fluitans,  Aust. 

Bergen  :  In  stagnant  pools  in  woods  near  Closter  and  Palisades. 

DICHBLYMA,  Myrin. 

D.  Swartzii,  Lindb. 

"Pools  of  stagnant  water,  New  Jersey — Austin,"  Lesq.  & 
James'  Manual  Mosses  N.  A.  275. 
D.  capillacea  (Dicks.),  Br.  &  Sch. 

In  stagnant  pools  in  woods,  adhering  to  the  roots  of  trees  and 
sticks;  common. 

FONTINALIS,  L. 

P.  antipyretica,  L ,  var.  gigantea,  Sulliv. 

In  rivulets;  common;  generally  sterile.  In  fruit  in  a 
stream  on  Allamuchy  Mt.,  tributary  to  Cranberry  reservoir — 
Britton.  4 

F.  Dalecarlica,  Br.  &  Sch. 

In  rocky  rivulets ;  common. 
F.  Novae-Anglise,  Sull. 

In   springs   and   in    rivulets    in   swampy   places;   common; 
sterile. 
F.  Lescurii,  Sull. 

Ponds  and  sluggish   streams,  southern  part  of  the  State — 
Austin.     Morris :    Green  Pond,  in  fruit — Mrs.  Britton. 
Var.  gracilescens,  Sulliv. 

Bergen :    In  stagnant  pools  in  woods  about  Closter. 
Var.  (?)  cymbifolia,  Aust. 

lu  ponds  in  the  northern  part  of  the  State ;   sterile.* 

*F.  disticha  and  F.  Sullivanlii,  admitted  into  the  Preliminary  Catalogue,  are  not 
certainly  New  Jersey  plants. 


346      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY   OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

CRYPH^JA,  Mohr. 

O.  glomerate,  Br.  &  Sch. 

Bergen  :   On  red  cedars,  Palisades ;  rare. 

LEPTODON,  Mohr. 

L.  trichomitrion  (Hedw.),  Mohr. 

On  trees  and  rocks.     Common  in  the  northern  part  of  the- 
State. 

LEUCODON,  Schwaegr. 

L.  julaceus  (Hedw.),  Sull. 

On  trees.     Common  in  the  northern  part  of  the  State. 


HEDWIQIA,  Ehrh. 
H.  ciliata,  Ehrh. 

Exposed  rocks  and  boulders.  Very  common  in  the  northern 
and  middle  counties.  Mr.  Austin  distinguished  a  very  smallr 
dark-colored  variety  from  inundated  rocks  in  the  Passaic  River 
near  Paterson  and  Little  Falls. 


CLASS  3.-HEPATIOE. 

Original  list  in  Preliminary  Catalogue  compiled  by  C.  F.  Parker 
from  the  collections  of  C.  F.  Austin ;  revised  and  augmented  by  E. 
A.  Rau. 

Unless  otherwise  stated,  the  specimens  were  collected  and  determined 
by  Mr.  Austin. 

The  following  arrangement  is  based  on  Lindberg's  "  Musci  Scan- 
dinavici"  with  references  to  Underwood's  "Descriptive  Catalog  of 
North  American  Hepatirjc"  and  other  writings,  but  differs  somewhat 
from  that  of  either. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  347 

JUNGERMANIACE.E. 

FRULLANIA,  Raddi. 
F.  Eboracensis,  Gottsche. 

Bergen  :     On   red    cedars,    Palisades — Austin ;    common   on 
trees  and  rocks — Rau. 
F.  saxicola,  Aust.  . 

Bergen :    On   inclined   surfaces   of  dry   trap-rocks,  slightly 
shaded,  near  Closter,  and  Passaic :   Little  Falls. 
F.  squarrosa,  Nees. 

On  rocks,  bark  of  trees,  etc. 
F.  plana,  Sail. 

On  shaded  rocks. 
F.  aBolotis,  Nees. 

Sussex :    On  trees  and  rocks  near  Ogdensburg. 
F.  Hutchinsiae  (Hook.),  Nees. 

Bergen  :    On  wet  rocks,  Closter — Austin.     Gloucester :    New- 
field— Rau. 

F.  Asa-Grayana,  Mont. 

Bergen :    On   rocks   and    trees,  Closter — Austin.     Camden  ^ 
Atco — H.  A.  Green.     Gloucester :    Newfield — Rau. 

LBJEUNBA,  Libert. 
L.  echinata  (Hook.),  Tayl. 

Gloucester :   On  bases  of  trees,  Newfield — Rau. 
L.  clypeata  (Schw.),  Sull. 

On  rocks;  common. 

RADULA,  Nees. 
R.  complanata  (L.),  Dumort. 

On  rocks  and  roots  of  trees ;  common. 
Far.  minor,  Aust. 

Roots  of  trees. 
R.  obconica,  Sull. 

Bergen  :    On  rocks  in  ravines ;  rare. 


348      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

PORBLLA,  L. 

P.  platyphylla  (L),  Lindb.     (Madotheca  platyphylla,  Dumort.) 
Bergen  :   On  rocks  and  trees,  Closter. 

P.  pinnata,  L.    (Madotheca  Porella,  Nees.) 

On  rocks  and  roots  of  trees  subject  to  inundation ;  common. 

MBTZQBRIA,  Raddi. 

Jiff,  conjugata,  Lindb.     (M.  furcata,  Dumort.,  in  part.*) 
"  Ou  rocks  and  roots  of  trees ;  very  common." 

LBPIDOZIA,  Dumort. 
Li.  reptans  (L.),  Nees. 

On  the  ground  in  deep,  shaded  ravines. 

L.  setacea  (Web.),  Mitt. 

On  the  ground  and  on  rotten  wood ;  common. 

t  BAZZANIA,  S.  P.  Gray. 

B.  trilobata  (L.),  8.  F.  Gray.    (Mastigobryum  trilobatum,  Nees.) 
In  deep  ravines,  wet  woods  and  swamps ;  common. 

Var.  tridenticulata  (Michx.) 

In  swamps;  common.  Mr.  Austin  distinguished  still  another 
variety  of  this  species  growing  on  rocks  in  deep  ravines. 

ODONTOSCHISMA,  Dumort. 

O.  Sphagni  (Dicks.),  Dumort. 

Among  mosses,  etc.  Bergen :  Closter — Austin.  Burlington  : 
On  old  logs — T.  P.  James.  Camden : — H.  A.  Green.  Glouces- 
ter: Newfield — Rau. 

O.  denudatum  (Nees.),  Dumort.     (Jungermania  Schraderi,  Mart.) 
On  the  ground,  rotten  wood,  etc. ;  very  common. 

•After  Underwood,  who  does  not  refer  the  species  to  any  New  Jersey  stations. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  349- 


CEPHALOZIA,  Dumort. 

C.  bicuspidata  (L.),  Dumort.,  var.  conferta,  Austin. 

Bergen:    On  banks  in  woods  near  Closter — Austin.     Glou- 
cester :   Newfield — Rau. 

C.  multiflora  (Huds.),  Lindb.     (C.  connivens,  Austin.) 

On  decaying  moss,  rotten  wood  and  on  the  ground.     Common' 
and  variable. 
C.  divaricata  (Franc.),  Dumort. 

On  dry  sand  in  the  pine  barrens. 
V,ir.  conffervoides,  Austin. 

Bergen  :   Among  Sphagna  in  a  peat-bog  near  Closter. 

C.  multiflora,  Spruce.     (C.  catenulata,  Aust.) 
On  rotten  wood  in  swamps,  etc. 

C.  curvifolia  (Dicks.),  Dumort. 

On  rotten  logs  in  damp  woods  and  swamps ;  common. 

C.  fluitans  (Nees),  Spruce. 

Bergen  :    Peat-bog  near  Closter. 
C.  Sullivan tii,  Austin. 

On  rotten  wood  ;  rare. 

LOPHOCOLEA,  Dumort. 

L.  minor,  Nees.    (L.  crocata,  Austin,  Hep.  Exs.,  No.  65.) 

On  the  ground,  old  logs,  etc.,  in  woods  and  swamps;  very 
common. 

L.  heterophylla  (Schrad.),  Dumort. 

Bergen :    On  the  ground,  old  logs,  etc.,  in  wet  woods,  Closter, 

L.  Austini,  Lindb.     (L.  minor,  Austin,  Hep.  Exs.,  No.  656.) 
On  naked  banks  and  roots  of  trees  in  woods. 


CHEILOSCYPHUS,  Corda. 

O.  ascendens,  Hook.  &  Wils. 

Gloucester :   On  rotten  logs  near  Newfield — Rau. 


350      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

•C.  polyanthoe  (L.),  Corda. 

On  the  ground  in  springy  places  in  woods,  and  on  rotten  logs 
in  swamps ;  common. 

KANTIA,  S.  P.  Gray. 

K.  Trichomanis  (L.),  Lindb.     (Calypogeia  Trichomania,  Corda.) 
On  the  ground  and  decaying  logs. 

Fur.  rivularis  (Aust.) 

In  sluggish  streams,  or  growing  in  loose  tufts  on  their  banks, 
cedar  swamps,  southern  parts  of  the  State. 

Vur.  tenuis  (Aust.) 

Bergen  :    In  a  peat-bog  near  Closter. 

K.  Sullivanti  (Aust.),  Underw.     (Ccdypogeia  Sullivanti,  Aust.) 
Warren :   On  slides,  Delaware  Water  Gap. 

ANEURA,  Dumort. 

A.  multiflda  (L.),  Dumort. 

Bergen :   Closter,  and  common  on  decaying  moss,  wood,  etc., 
in  cedar  swamps,  southern  part  of  the  State. 

A.  palmata  (Hedw.),  Nees. 

On  rotten  wood ;  common. 
A.  sessilis,  Spreng. 

Bergen :   On  old  logs  in  partly  inundated  swamps,  Closter. 

A.  Phiguis  (L.),  Dumort. 

On  wet  banks;  rare.     A  variety  in  water  among  Sphagna, 
southern  part  of  the  State. 

A.  pinnatiflda,  Nees. 

Bergen  :   On  dripping  rocks,  Hohokus. 

TRICHOCOLBA,  Dumort. 

T.  tomentella  (Ehrh.),  Dumort. 

Among  mosses  in  swamps  and  along  the  margins  of  woodland 
rivulets;  common. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  351 


BLEPHAROZIA,  Dumort. 

B    ciliaris  (L.),  Dumort. 

Bergen  :   On  the  roots  of  trees,  old  logs,  stumps,  etc.,  Closter. 


HERB  BETA,  S.  P.  Gray. 

H.  adunca  (Dicks.),  S.  F.  Gray.    (Sendtnera  juniperina,  Amer.  Auth.) 
Passaic :    On  rocks,  Greenwood  Mts. 


BLEPHAROSTOMA,  Dumort. 

B.  trichophyllum  (L.),  Dumort. 

On  the  ground  and  on  rotten  wood  ;  common. 


SCAPANIA,  Dumort. 

S.  irrigua  (Nees.),  Dumort.     (Scdpania  compacta,  var,  irrigua,  Underw.) 
Ocean  :   Near  Toms  River. 

S.  nemorosa  (L.),  Nees. 

Margins  of  rivulets,  swamps,  etc. ;  common. 


DIPLOPHYLLUM,  Dumort. 

D.  taxifolium  (Wahlenb.),  Dumort.     (Scapania  albicans,  Mitt.,  var.  taxi- 
folia,  Underw.) 

On  banks  in  woods,  also  on  rocks  and  on  the  ground  in  damp, 
shaded  ravines ;  common. 


PLAGIOCHILA,  Dumort. 

P.  asplenioides  (L.),  Dumort. 

In  rocky,  shaded  rivulets;  common. 

P.  porelloides,  Lindenb. 

Among  mosses  in  swamps  and  shaded  ravines ;  common. 


352      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 


MYLIA,  8.  F.  Gray. 

M.  Taylori  (Hook.),  8.  F.  Gray.    (Coleochila  Taylori,  Dumort;  Lfpioscyphut 
Taylori,  Mitt.) 

Bergen  :    Among  mosses  in  a  peat- bog  near  Closter. 


JUNGERMANIA,  L. 
J.  fossombronioides,  Austin. 

Bergen  :   On  rocks  in  a  rivulet  near  Closter. 
J.  crenuliformis,  Austin. 

Bergen :   On  rocks  in  rivulets  near  Closter. 
J.  biformis,  Austin. 

Warren :   On  steep,  wet  rocks,  Delaware  Water  Gap. 
J.  sphaerocarpa,  Hook.(?) 

Bergen  :    On  the  banks  of  a  small  creek  subject  to  inundation, 
in  shaded  low  grounds  near  Closter.  •• 
J.  pumila,  With. 

Bergen :   On  shaded  rocks  along  rivulets,  Closter ;  common. 
J.  laxa,  Lindb.    (/.  polita,  Aust.  Hep.  Bor.  Am.,  No.  46.) 

Bergen  :    In  a  peat-bog  near  Closter. 
J.  inflata,  Hi  ids. 

On  sterile  ground  and  on  rocks.     Burlington  :    Batsto — T.  P. 
James.     Atlantic :    Atsion — Rau. 
J.  excisa,  Dicks. 

On  sterile  ground  in  open  woods. 
Var.  crispa,  Hook. 

Shaded  banks,  on  the  ground,  and  in  crevices  of  rocks  along 
the  Passaic  and  Delaware  Rivers. 

NARDIA,  S.  F.  Gray. 

N.  crenulata  (Sm.),  Lindb.     (Jungermania  crenidaia,  Sm.) 

On  the  ground  in  old  fields,  along  roadsides,  common — Austin. 
Southern  part  of  the  State— Rau. 

N.  byalina  (Lyell),  Carr.     (Jungermania  hyalina,  Lyell.) 
Bergen  :   On  banks  in  woods,  Closter. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  353 


MARSUPELLA,  Dumort. 

M.  ephacelata  (Gieske),  Dutnort.     (Sarcoscyphus  sphacelatus,  Gieske.) 
On  wet  rocks  in  the  mountainous  regions  of  the  State. 


FOSSOMBRONIA,  Raddi. 

P.  pusilla  (L.),  Nees. 

Bergen  :  Damp  ground,  Closter.  Matures  in  September  and 
October. 

P.  angulosa,  Raddi.  t 

Brackish  meadows ;  common.     Matures  in  early  spring. 

P.  cristula,  Austin. 

Atlantic :  On  moist  sand  in  unfrequented  paths  near  Batsto. 
Matures  in  autumn. 

PELLIA,  Raddi. 

P.  epiphylla  (L.),  Nees. 

Bergen :  On  the  ground  along  small  streams,  Closter — Austin. 
Camden :  Atco — H.  A.  Green.  Burlington  :  Quaker  Bridge — 
Rau.  Atlantic :  Mays  Landing — Peters. 


PALAVICINIA,  S.  P.  Gray. 

P.  Lyellii  (Hook.),  S.  F.  Gray.     (Steetzia  Lyellii,  Lehm.) 

Among  mosses  in  swamps,  often  aquatic ;  common.  Ocean : 
Ferago  Pond.  Camden:  —  Austin;  Atco  —  H.  A.  Green. 
Gloucester :  Newfield — Kau. 


MAECHANTIACE^E. 

MARCHANTIA,  L. 
M.  polymorpha,  L. 

In  ditches  and  wet,  springy  places,  and  in  patches  after  forest 
fires;  common. 


354       GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 


PRBISSIA,  Nees. 

P.  hemispherica  (L.),  Cogn.    (P.  commutata,  Nees.) 

Rocky  river  banks,  northern  part  of  the  State. 


CONOCBPHALUS,  Neck. 

C.  conicus  (L.),  Dumort.     (Fegatella  cornea,  Corda.) 
Shady  banks  of  rivulets ;  common. 


FIMBRIARIA,  Nees. 
F.  tenella,  Nees. 

On  damp  ground  in  old  fields,  etc. ;  very  common. 


GRIMALDIA,  Nees. 

Q.  fragrrans  (Balb.),  Corda.    (G.  barbifrons,  Bisch.) 
Bergen  :    Rocky  places  near  Closter. 


RBBOULIA,  Raddi. 

R.  hemispherica  (L.),  Raddi. 

Rocky  banks,  chiefly  along  streams ;  common. 


RICCIACE.E. 

RIOCIA,  L. 
R.  sorocarpa,  Bisch. 

Bergen :  Rocky  places  in  unfrequented  paths,  etc.,  near  Closter. 

R.  lamelloaa,  Raddi. 

Bergen  :   Rocky  places,  Palisades. 

R.  arvensis,  Aust. 

Bergen :    Wet,  broken  ground  in  cultivated  fields,  etc.,  about 
Cloeter. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  355 

Var.  hirta,  Aust. 

Bergen  :    Rocky  places  near  Closter. 

B.  Lescuriana,  Aust. 

Bergen :    Rocky  ground  in  paths,  etc.,  Palisades. 

B.  lutescens,  Schw. 

On  broken  ground  in  wet  places,  etc. ;  common. 

B.  tennis,  Aust. 

Bergen  :   Wet,  broken  ground,  margin  of  woods  near  Closter. 
Mercer :    Near  Lawrence — James. 

B.  fluitans,  L. 

In    both    stagnant   and   running   water;    common;    always 
sterile. 

Var.  terrestris,  Aust. 

Bergen  :    On  the  ground  in  cultivated  fields,  Closter. 

Var.  Sullivanti,  Aust. 

Bergen :  On  damp  or  wet,  broken  ground  in  cultivated  fields, 
Closter. 

B.  natans,  L. 

Mercer :   Trenton— Dr.  A.  C.  Stokes,  1888. 


ANTHOCERATACE.E. 

ANTHOOBBOS,  L. 
A.  leevis,  L. 

Bergen :    In    mud  in   cow  tracks,  also   in  cultivated   fields, 
Closter. 

NOTOTHYLAS,  Sull. 

N.  orbicularis,  Sull.    (N.  valvata,  Sulliv.) 
i  .          On  wet  ground,  banks  of  ditches,  etc. ;  common. 

N.  melanospora,  Sull. 

On  damp  ground,  chiefly  in  cultivated  fields ;  rather  common. 


356    GEOLOGICAL'  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY, 


CLASS  4.-CHARACE>E. 

(Contributed  by  T.  F.  Allen,  M.D.) 

NITBLLA,  Ag. 
N.  flexilis,  Ag. 

Ponds  and  streams ;  common. 
N.  glomulifera,  A.  Br. 

Morris :    Green  Pond,  in  deep  water. 
N.  mucronata,  A.  Br.,  forma  tenuior,  Allen. 

Morris :   Green  Pond ;  rare. 
N.  tenuissima  (Desv.),  Kutz. 

Morris  and  Sussex  :    In  ponds ;  common. 
N.  intermedia,  Nordst. 

Sussex :    Sparta  Pond.     Quite  common  in  shallow  water. 
N.  microcarpa,  A.  Br. 

Morris:  Morristown, a  few  specimens  gathered  in  1880.    Not 
since  found. 
N.  macrocarpa,  Allen. 

Sussex:   Morris  Pond. 
N.  gracilis,  Sm. 

Sussex:    Morris  Pond. 
N.  minuta,  Allen. 

Sussex  :   Pond  near  Sparta. 

CHARA,  L. 
C.  coronata,  A.  Br. 

Quite  common  in  ponds. 
C.  Hydropitys,  Reichenb.,  var.  septentrionalis,  Nordst. 

Sussex :    Common  in  Panther  Pond  and  Morris  Pond. 
C.  Brittonii,  Allen. 

Sussex :    In  springy  ground  one  mile  west  of  Sparta — Britton. 
C.  contraria,  A.  Br. 

In  several  ponds,  northern  counties. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  357 

C.  intermedia,  A.  Br. 

Sussex  :    In  Panther  Pond ;  a  slender  variety. 
<C.  fragilis,  Desv. 

Ponds ;  common. 
•C.  sejuncta,  A.  Br. 

Sussex :    Near  Panther  Pond. 
Forma  condensata,  Allen. 

Sussex :    Morris  Pond. 


SUB-KINGDOM  IV.—  THALLOPHYTA. 

CLASS    1.—  LICHENES. 

List  in  the  Preliminary  Catalogue  printed  from  a  manuscript  of 
the  late  C.  F.  Austin,  based  on  specimens  named  by  the  late  Professor 
E.  Tuckerman.  Revised  for  this  work  by  Dr.  J.  W.  Eckfeldt. 

Sub-Class  1.    GYMNOCARPJE. 

Tribe   1.    PARMELIACE^E. 


RAMALINA,  Ach. 
B.  rigida  (Pers.),  Tuck. 

Pine  barrens  —  Austin.     Camden:    Common  about  Atco,  on 
pines  and  oaks—  Eckfeldt. 
R.  calicaris  (L.),  Fr. 

On  oaks  ;  common. 
Var.  fastigiata,  Fr. 

On  old  fences  ;  frequent. 
Var.  fraxinea,  Fr. 

On  old  fences  and  trunks  ;  frequent. 
Var.  canaliculata,  Fr. 

Bergen  :    Closter  —  Austin. 
Var.  farinacea,  Fr. 

On  rocks.    Bergen  :  —  Austin.    Warren  :  Frequent  —  Eckfeldt. 


358      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

CETRARIA,  Ach. 
O.  Islandica  (L.),  Ach. 

Sussex,  and  Warren :   Delaware  Water  Gap — Austin. 

a  aleuritee  (Ach.),  Th.  Fr. 

Eastern  counties,  on  living  trees  and  dead  wood — Eckfeldt. 

Var.  placorodia,  Tuck. 

Ocean : — Austin.     Monmouth  :   On  old  rails,  frequent — Eck- 
feldt. 

• 

O.  Fendleri,  Tuck. 

Ocean  : — Austin.     New  Jersey — E.  Michener.     Camden  and 
Atlantic :   On  old  rails,  frequent — Eckfeldt. 

O.  Fahlunensis  (L.),  Schser. 

Rocks.     Warren  :   Delaware  Water  Gap — Austin. 

O.  ciliaris  (Ach.),  Tuck. 

On  trees  and  old  rails  throughout  the  State ;  fertile. 

C.  lacunosa,  Ach. 

On  trees  and  old  rails ;  common ;  fertile. 

* 
C.  glauca  (L.),  Ach. 

Northern  New  Jersey ;  mostly  on  trees — Eckfeldt. 

O.  aurescens,  Tuck. 

Bergen:    On  old  rails — Austin.     Passaic:    Sterile — Eckfeldt. 

O.  juniperina  (L.),  Ach. 

Pine  barrens ;  very  abundant. 

For.  Pinastri,  Ach. 

Bergen  :   On  trees — Austin. 

BVERNIA,  Ach. 
E.  furfuracea  (L.),  Mann. 

Bergen  :   On  old  trees — Austin. 


USNEA,  Ach. 
U.  barbata  (L.),  Fr. 

Common  on  old  trees. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  359 

Far.  florida,  Fr. 

Pine  forests ;  common. 
Far.  hirta,  Fr. 

Pine  woods;  common.     (Includes  var.  strigosa.) 
Var.  rubiginea,  MX. 

Oaks  and  fences ;  frequent. 
For.  plicata,  Fr. 

Pines,  Camden  county — Eckfeldt. 
Far.  dasypoga,  Fr. 

Bergen  : — Austin.     Pines,  Camden  : — Eckfeldt. 
Far.  ceratina,  Schser. 

On  oaks,  Atco — Eckfeldt ;  Mays  Landing — Peters. 
U.  angulata,  Ach. 

Camden  :    Around  Atco,  on  oaks,  frequent — Eckfeldt. 
U.  trichodea,  Ach. 

Bergen : — Austin.       Camden :     Atco,    often    growing    with 
U.  barbata,  var.  plicata— Eckfeldt. 

ALECTORIA,  Ach. 
A.  jubata  (L.),  Tuck, 

On  fences;  common. 
Far.  chalybeiformis,  Ach. 

Bergen  : — Austin.     Camden  and  Atlantic  : — Eckfeldt. 
Far.  implexa,  Fr. 

Bergen  : — Austin.     Camden  and  Atlantic  : — Eckfeldt. 
Far.  bicolor,  Fr. 

Sussex  :   On  shrubs— Eckfeldt, 
A.  ochroleuca  (Ehrh.),  Nyl.,  var.  sarmentosa,  Xyl. 

Sussex  :   On  trees— Eckfeldt, 


PARMELIE.E. 

THBLOSCHISTES,  Norm. 
T.  parietinus  (L.),  Norm. 

Bergen  :    On  the  locust — Austin. 


360      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

T.  lychneus,  Nyl. 

Bergen  :   On  the  locust — Austin.     Camden  : — Eckfeldt. 

T.  polycarpus  (Ehrh.),  Tuck. 

Camden  :  On  Morus  alba— Eckfeldt. 

T.  chrysopthalmus  (L.),  Norm. 

Camden  :  On  Juglans  nigra — Eckfeldt. 

T.  concolor  (Dicks.),  Tuck. 

Camden :   On  Morus  alba— Eckfeldt. 


PARHELIA,  Ach. 
P.  crinita,  Ach. 

Rocks.      Bergen: — Austin.     Warren:    Frequent  —  Eckfeldt. 

P.  perforate  (Jacq.),  Ach. 

Trunks.     Abundant  in  all  parts  of  the  State. 

P.  cetrata,  Ach. 

Trunks,  Atco— Eckfeldt. 

P.  perlata  (L.),  Ach. 

Bergen  :    Trunks.     Sussex  :    Not  common — Eckfeldt. 

P.  tiliacea  (Hoffm.),  Flcerk. 

Trunks,  in  all  the  forests. 

P.  Borreri,  Ach. 

Bergen  : — Austin. 

Far.  rudecta,  Tuck. 

Very  common  on  trunks  throughout  the  State. 

P.  saxatilis  (L.),  Fr. 

On  old  trunks.     Common  in  Northern  New  Jersey. 

P.  leevigata,  Ach.(?) 

Ocean ;  Monmouth  :   On  trunks — Eckfeldt. 

P.  pertusa,  Schraer. 

Bergen  :   On  trees — Austin. 

P.  physodes  (L.),  Ach. 

Atco,  on  trunks — Eckfeldt.     Bergen  : — Austin. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  361 

P.  colpodes  (Ach.),  Nyl. 

On  trees,  Atco— Eckfeldt.     Bergen  : — Austin. 
P.  caperata  (L.),  Ach. 

Trunks,  rails  and  limbs,  all  over  the  State. 
P.  conspersa  (Ehrh.),  Ach. 

Bergen  : — Austin. 
P.  ambigua  (Wulf.),  Ach.,  var.  Halei,  Tuckerm. 

On  pines,  New  Jersey — Austin.     Camden  :    Atco — Eckfeldt. 
P.  olivacea  (L.),  Ach. 

On  oaks ;  frequent. 

PHYSCIA,  DO. 

P.  aquila  (Ach.),  Nyl.,  var.  detonsa,  Tuck. 

On  trees ;  abundant. 
P.  speciosa  (Wulf.),  Nyl. 

On  oak  trunks ;  common. 
P.  hypoleuca  (Ach.),  Tuck. 

Bergen  : — Austin.     Camden  :    On  trunks  around  Atco — Eck- 
feldt. 

P.  comosa  (Eschw.),  Nyl.     (P.  speciosa,  var.  galactophytta,  Tuck.) 
Ocean  : — Austin.     Camden  : — Eckfeldt. 

P.  pulverulenta  (Schreb.),  Nyl. 

Bergen: — Austin.     Camden:    On  oaks  in  woods  at  Atco — 
Eckfeldt. 

P.  stellaris  (L.),  Tuck. 

On  branches  throughout  the  State. 

P.  astroidea  (Fr.),  Nyl.    (P.  stellaris,  var.  astroidea,  Tuck.) 
Atlantic  :   On  trunks  of  Populus— Eckfeldt, 

P.  tribacia  (Ach.),  Tuck. 

Old  rail  fences;  rather  a  common  form. 
P.  hispida  (Schreb.),  Tuck. 

Bergen  :    Trunks  and  dead  wood — Eckfeldt. 
P.  obscura  (Ehrh.),  Nyl. 

Bergen  :   On  oaks — Austin.     Camdeu  :    Frequent — Eckfeldt. 


362      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

Var.  endochrysea,  Nyl. 

Camden  :   At  the  foot  of  oak  trees— Eckfeldt. 
P.  adglutinata  (Fl«i>rk.),  Nyl.     (/'.  obscura,  var.  adghttinata,  Schser.) 

Bergen :    On  the  smooth  hark  of  chestnut  trees — Austin. 


PYXINB,  Pr. 
P.  Cocoes  (Sw.)f  Nyl. 

On  various  trees. 
P.  sorediata,  Fr.     (P.  Cocoes,  var.  sorediata,  Tuck.) 

Bergen  : — Austin.     Camden  :    On  various  trunks — Eckfeldt, 

MYRIANGIUM,  Mont.  &  Berk. 

M.  Duriaei,  Mont.  &  Berk. 

Camden  :   Upon  the  branches  of  Nyssa.     Atlantic :    In  pine 
barrens  near  Egg  Harbor — Eckfeldt. 


UMBILICARIE.E. 

UMBI LIC ARIA,  Hoffm. 
U.  Pennsylvanica,  Hoffni. 

Sussex  : — Austin.     Warren  :    On  rocks — Eckfeldt. 
U.  Muhlenberffii  (Ach.),  Tuck. 

Bergen  :    On  rocks — Austin.     Sussex  : — Eckfeldt. 
U.  Dillenii,  Tuck. 

Sussex  : — Austin.     New  Jersey  : — J.  Bartram.     Warren  : — 
Eckfeldt. 
U.  pustulata  (L.),  Hoffm. 

On  rocks.     Common  in  the  northern  and  middle  counties. 


PELTIGERIE.E. 

STICTA,  Schreb. 
8.  crocata  (L.),  Ach. 

Bergen  :  On  trees — Austin.    Gloucester  :  Newfield,  frequent — 
Eckfeldt.     Atlantic  :    Mays  Landing— Peter?. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  363 

S.  quercizans  (Michx.),  Ach. 

Bergen  :   On  rocks  and  trunks — Austin.     Sussex  : — Eckfeldt. 

S.  aurata  (Sin.),  Ach. 

Gloucester  :   On  trees,  Newfield— Eckfeldt. 

S.  pulmonaria  (L.),  Ach. 

On  trunks  in  various  parts  of  the  State. 

S.  amplissima  (Scop.),  Mass. 

Bergen  :    On  trunks — Austin.     Gloucester :    Frequent  about 
Newfield— Eckfeldt. 

NEPHROMA,  Ach. 
N.  Isevigatum,  Ach. 

Bergen  :    On  trunks — Austin.     Camden  :    Atco,  frequent — 
Eckfeldt. 
N.  Helveticum,  Ach. 

Bergen :    OH  trunks. 
N.  tomentosum  (Hoffm.),  Kcebr. 
Bergen :    On  trunks. 

. 

PELTIGBRA,  Willd. 

P.  venosa  (L.),  Hoffm. 

Bergen  :    On  the  earth — Austin.     Warren  :    Not  common — 
Eckfeldt. 
P.  aphthosa  (L.),  Hoffm. 

Bergen :   On  the  earth  and  rocks — Austin. 
P.  horizontalis  (L.),  Hoffm. 

Bergen  and  Morris :    On  the  earth. 
P.  polydactyla  (Neck.),  Hoffm. 

Bergen :    On  the  earth— Austin.     Sussex  :— Eckfeldt. 
P.  rufescens  (Neck.),  Hoffm. 

Bergen  : — Austin.     Gloucester :    On  the  earth  among  mossr 
Newfield— Eckfeldt. 
P.  canina  (L.),  Hoffm. 

Bergen : — Austin.      Warren :     On    the    earth    in    forests — 
Eckfeldt. 


364      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 

Var.  spuria,  Ach. 

Bergen :   Old  fields — Austin.     Gloucester  :   Small  specimens 
found  in  the  vicinity  of  Newfield— Eckfeldt. 


PANNARIE^E. 

HEPPIA,  Nseg. 

H.  Despreauxii  (Mont.),  Tuck. 

On  the  earth.     Camden  :— Eckfeldt. 

PHYSMA,  Mass. 
P.  luridum  (Mont.),  Tuck. 

New  Jersey — Austin.     On  trees.     Camden  :    Atco,  and  Glou- 
cester :    Newfield,  frequent — Eckfeldt. 

PANNARIA,  Delis. 
P.  lanuginosa  (Ach.),  Kcerb. 

Bergen :   On  the  earth — Austin. 
P.  rubiginosa  (Thunb.),  Delis. 

On  old  trees.     Gloucester  :   Newfield — Eckfeldt. 
P.  leueosticta,  Tuck. 

On  old  trunks ;  common. 
P.  microphylla  (Sw.),  Delis. 

Bergen:  Closter— Austin.     Gloucester:  Newfield— Eckfeldt. 
Hudson  :    Weehawken — Gerard. 
P.  tryptophylla  (Ach.),  Mass. 

Gloucester :   Newfield— Eckfeldt. 
P.  molybdaea  (Pers.),  Tuck. 

Bergen  :— Austin.     Salem  :— Eckfeldt. 
Var.  cronia,  Nyl. 

Sussex : — Austin. 
P.  nigrra  (Huds.),  Nyl. 

On  rocks.     Bergen  : — Austin. 
P.  byssina  (Hoffm.),  Tuck. 

Bergen  :— Austin.     On  the  earth.     Camden  :— Eckfeldt. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  365 

COLLEME^E. 

*EPHEBE,  Pr. 

B.  pubescens,  Fr. 

Bergen: — Austin.     Sussex:    On  the  rocks  in  small  patches, 
Blue  Mts.— Eckfeldt. 

PYRENOPSIS,  Nyl. 
P.  Scheereri  (Mass.),  Nyl. 

Sussex :   On  rocks  in  the  Blue  Mts.— Eckfeldt. 

P.  phaeococea,  Tuck. 

Sussex  :   On  rocks  in  the  Blue  Mts. — Eckfeldt. 

COLLBMA,  Hoffm. 

C.  myriocoocum,  Ach. 

Sussex : — Austin.     Warren  :    Among  moss  on  calcareous  rocks 
—Eckfeldt. 
C.  pycnocarpum,  Nyl. 

Bergen  : — Austin.     Gloucester  :    On  trunks  about  Newfield, 
common — Eckfeldt. 
C.  cyrtaspis,  Tuck. 

Bergen  : — Austin.     Gloucester :   On  old  trunks  in  woods  near 
Newfield— Eckfeldt. 
C.  microphyllum,  Ach. 

Bergen  :    On  old  trunks — Austin. 
C.  verruciforme,  Nyl. 

Bergen :    On  red  cedar — Austin.      Camden :    Cedar  trunks 
and  limbs— Eckfeldt, 

C.  leptaleum,  Tuck. 

On  trunks ;  frequent. 
C.  flaccidum,  Ach. 

Bergen: — Austin.     Camden:    On  trunks  and  old  stumps — 
Eckfeldt. 

*E.  minor,  JVilley,  of  the  Preliminary  Catalogue,  is  merely  a  provisional  name  for 
a  sterile  and  undetermined  plant. — Eckfeldt. 


:366      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

C.  nigrescens  (Muds.),  Ach. 

Bergen  : — Austin.     Trunks  and  logs,  eastern  counties — Eck- 
feldt. 
C.  ryssoleum,  Tuck. 

On  rocks.     Bergen  : — Austin.     Sussex  : — Eckfeldt. 
•C.  pulposum  (Bernh.),  Nyl. 

Bergen : — Austin.     On  the  earth,  northern  part  of  the  State 
—Eckfeldt. 
C.  tenax  (Sw.),  Ach. 

On  the  earth.     Sussex  :— Eckfeldt. 
C.  farvum  (Ach.),  Nyl. 

On  rocks.    Bergen  :— Austin.    Sussex :   Blue  Mts.— Eckfeldt. 


LEPTOGIUM,  Pr. 
L.  bo)acinum,  Stizenb. 

On  rocks  among  mosses — Austin. 
L.  tenuisaimum  (Dicks.),  Koerb.    (L.  subtile,  Nyl.) 

On  old  logs,  forests  of  New  Jersey ;  common. 
L.  lacerum  (Sw.),  Fr. 

On  logs  and  trunks ;  common. 
L.  pulchellum  (Ach.),  Nyl. 

Bergen : — Austin.     On  old  trunks  in  the  forests  of  Central 
New  Jersey— Eckfeldt. 
L.  tremelloides  (L.  f.),  Fr. 

Bergen  : — Austin.     Gloucester :    On  old  trunks,  Newfield — 
Eckfeldt. 
L.  dactylinum,  Tuck. 

Warren  :    On  limestone — Austin. 
L.  chloromelum  (Sw.),  Nyl. 

Bergen  :   On  trunks — Austin.     Warren :— Eckfeldt. 
L.  myochroum  (Ehrh.),  Tuck. 

Bergen : — Austin.      Sussex  :    On    trunks    and    rocks,    Blue 
Mts.— Eckfeldt. 
Var.  saturninum  (Sm.),  Schser. 

Bergen: — Austin.     Camden  :    On  trunks — Eckfeldt*. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  367 

HYDROTHYBIA,  Russell. 

H.  venosa,  Russell. 

Bergen  : — Austin.    Warren  :  Adhering  to  stones  under  water, 
in  streams ;  frequent — Eckfeldt. 

LECANORE.E. 

PLACODIUM,  DO. 

P.  cerinum  (Hedw.),  Nseg.  &  Hepp. 

Bergen  : — Austin.      Warren  :    Calcareous   rocks.      Camden  : 
Trees  and  shrubs— Eckfeldt. 

P.  ciiinabarinum  (Ach.),  Anz. 

Bergen:  —  Austin.     Calcareous  rocks.     Warren:  —  Eckfeldt. 

P.  aurantiacum  (Lightf.),  Nseg.  &  Hepp. 
On  rocks  and  cedars;  common. 

P.  camptidium,  Tuck. 

On  maple  trunks.     Camden  : — Eckfeldt. 

P.  ferrugineum  (Huds.),  Hepp. 

Bergen: — Austin.     Camden:    On    branches    and    trunks — 
Eckfeldt. 

Var.  Pollinii,  Tuck. 

On  cedar.     Camden  :— Eckfeldt. 

P.  microphyllinum,  Tuck. 

On  old  cedar  rails.     Camden  : — Eckfeldt. 

P.  vittellinum  (Ehrh.),  Naeg.  &  Hepp. 

Bergen: — Austin.     Camden:   Old  cedar  rails — Eckfeldt. 

P.  citrinum  (Hoffm.),  Leight. 

On  old  buildings  and  ancient  mortar,  and  peculiar  to  calca- 
reous rocks — Eckfeldt. 

P.  rupestre  (Scop.),  Br.  &  Rostr. 

Rocks.     Warren :— Eckfeldt, 


368      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

LECANOBA,  Ach. 
L.  rubina  (Yill.),  Ach. 

Sussex  : — Austin.     Warren  :   On  rocks — Eckfeldt. 

L.  muralis  (Schreb.),  Schrer. 

Sussex  : — Austin.      On  rocks.     Warren,  and  Morris — Eck- 
feldt. 

L.  pallida  (Schreb.),  Schser. 

Bergen  : — Austin.     Caraden  :   On  cedar  and  chestnut  trunks 
-Eckfeldt. 

Var.  cancriformis,  Tuck. 

Camden  :   Chestnut  saplings,  Atco — Eckfeldt. 

L.  miculata,  Ach. 

Salem :   On  Cercis  Canadensis — Eckfeldt. 

L.  subfusca  (L.),  Ach. 

Trunks  and  rocks ;  frequent. 

Var.  allaphana,  Ach. 

Camden :    Maple  trunks,  Atco — Eckfeldt. 

Far.  dietans,  Ach. 

Camden  :   Chestnut  trunks,  Atco— Eckfeldt. 

L.  Hageni,  Ach. 

Bergen  : — Austin.     Camden  :    On  hickory  wood  and  old  rails 
—Eckfeldt. 

L.  Willeyi,  Tuck. 

On  fences,  New  Jersey — Austin.     Gloucester  :   On  cedar  and 
chestnut  rail  fences,  Newfield— Eckfeldt. 

L.  atra  (Huds.),  Ach. 

On  hornblendic  rocks,  Northern  New  Jersey — Eckfeldt. 

L.  Yaria  (Ehrh.),  Nyl. 

Bergen  : — Austin.     On  cedars  and  old  rails.     Camden  :  Atco,. 
and  Gloucester  :   Newfield— Eckfeldt. 

For.  seepincola,  Fr. 

Camden  :   Old  rail  fences,  Atco — Eckfeldt. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  369 

L.  Cupressi,  Tuck. 

On  white  cedar,  New  Jersey — Austin.     Canaden :    On  white 
cedar,  Atco — Eckfeldt. 

L.  orosthea  (Sm.),  Tuck. 

Bergen  : — Austin.     Camden  :    On  cedars  and  maples— Eck- 
feldt. 
L    athroocarpa  (Duby),  Nyl. 

Bergen  : — Austin.    Camden :  On  trunks  and  limbs — Eckfeldt, 
L.  elatina,  Ach. 

Camden  :    On  trunks — Eckfeldt. 

L.  pallescens  (L.),  Schser. 

Bergen  : — Austin.     On  cedar  and  maple  trunks — Eckfeldt. 

L.  tartarea  (L.),  Ach. 

Bergen  : — Austin.     Warren :    On  granitic  rocks — Eckfeldt. 

L.  punicea,  Ach. 

Salem  :    On  maple  trunks— Eckfeldt. 

L.  cinerea  (L.),  Sommerf. 

On  schist,  northern  part  of  the  State. 

L.  lacustris  (With.),  Nyl: 

Salem  :    On  rocks ;  scarce — Eckfeldt. 

L.  Bockii  (Fr.),  Th.  Fr. 

Bergen : — Austin.      On  granitic   rocks  in  the  mountains — 
Eckfeldt. 
L.  xanthophana,  Nyl. 

Bergen  : — Austin.     Warren :    On  micaceous  rocks — Eckfeldt. 
L.  cervina  (Pers.),  Nyl. 

Bergen : — Austin. 

L.  fuscata  (Schrad.),  Th.  Fr.,  var.  rufescens,  Th.  Fr. 
On  rocks,  Northern  New  Jersey — Eckfeldt. 

L.  simplex  (Dav.),  Nyl. 

On  rocks,  Northern  New  Jersey — Eckfeldt. 

Var.  pruinosa,  Tuck. 

Sussex  :   On  rocks,  Blue  Mts.— Eckfeldt. 
Y 


370      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

RINODINA,  Mass. 

R.  Ascociscana,  Tuck. 

Sussex :    On  trunks — Austin. 

R.  sophodes  (Ach.),  Ny  . 

Bergen  : — Austin.     Sussex :    On  rocks  and  trunks — Eckfeldt. 

Var.  confrag-osa,  Nyl. 

Bergen  :— Austin.     Warren  :   On  rocks— Eckfeldt. 

R.  constans  (Nyl.),  Tuck. 

Bergen : — Austin.     Camden :    On  trunks — Eckfeldt. 

R.  milliaria,  Tuck. 

Camden :   Cherry  trees— Eckfeldt. 

PBRTUSSARIA,  DO. 
P.  velata  (Turn.),  Nyl. 

Bergen : — Austin.      Camden :     On    maple    trunks,    Atco— 
Eckfeldt. 

P.  multipuncta  (Turn.),  Nyl. 

Bergen  : — Austin.     Camden :   On  oaks,  Atco — Eckfeldt. 

P.  communis,  DC. 

On  various  trunks  and  on  rocks ;   frequent. 

P.  leioplaca  (Ach.),  Schser. 

Bergen  : — Austin.     Camden :   On  beech  trunks — Eckfeldt. 

P.  pustulata  (Ach.),  Nyl. 

Bergen  : — Austin.      On   chestnut  trunks.      Camden  : — Eck- 
feldt. 

P.  globularis,  Ach. 

Bergen  : — Austin.     Warren  :  On  moss  growing  upon  rocks — 
Eckfeldt. 

CONOTREMA,  Tuck. 

O.  urceolatum  (Ach.),  Tuck. 

Bergen  :— Austin.     Camden :   On  beech  bark— Eckfeldt. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  371 

GYALECTA,  Ach. 
G.  Pineti  (Schrad.),  Fr. 

Bergen : — Austin.     Gloucester :   On  an  old  Boletus,  Newfield 
— Eckfeldt. 

G.  lutea  (Dicks.),  Tuck. 

Gloucester :   On  chestnut  bark,  Newfield — Eckfeldt. 

UROBOLARIA,  Ach. 
U.  soruposa  (L.),  Nyl. 

Bergen : — Austin.     Warren  :    On  rocks,  and  Camden  :    On 
old  rail  fences,  Atco — Eckfeldt. 

THELOTRBMA,  Ach. 
'T.  subtile,  Tuck. 

Gloucester :   On  trunks — Eckfeldt. 


Sub-Class  2.-LECIDEACEJE. 

CLADONIEJS. 

STBRBOCAULON,  Sohreb. 
S.  paschale  (L.),  Fr. 

Sussex : — Austin.     Warren :   On  the  earth — Eckfeldt. 

S.  tomentosum  (Fr.),  Th.  Fr. 

Bergen : — Austin.     Sussex  :   On  the  earth — Eckfeldt. 

S.  denudatum,  Flcerk. 

Bergen : — Austin.     Sussex  :   On  the  earth — Eckfeldt. 

CLADONIA,  Hoffm. 

<3.  symphicarpa,  Fr.     (C.  pyxidata,  var.  symphicarpa,  Nyl.) 
In  all  localities,  on  the  ground. 


372      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

Var.  epiphylla  (Ach.),  Nyl. 

On  disintegrated  rocky  banks. 

O.  Mitrula,  Tuck. 

Bergen  : — Austin.     Sussex  : — Eckfeldt.      Camden  :    On   the 
ground  in  pine  barrens — Eckfeldt. 

O.  cariosa  (Ach.),  Spreng. 

Bergen  : — Austin.     Camden  :    On  the  ground  in  pine  thickets 
—Eckfeldt. 

C.  pyxidata  (L.),  Fr. 

On  the  ground  and  rotten  logs;  common. 

O.  flmbriat*  (L.),  Fr. 

Bergen  : — Austin.     Camden  :   On  fallen  and  decayed  trunks 
—Eckfeldt. 

Var.  tubseformis,  Fr.     (Var.  adspersa,  Tuckerm.) 
Bergen : — Austin. 

C.  degrenerans,  Floerk. 

On   the   earth.     Bergen : — Austin.     Sussex  and   Warren  : — 
Eckfeldt. 

O.  grracilis  (L.),  Nyl. 

Bergen : — Austin.     Camden  :   On  the  earth,  Atco— Eckfeldt. 

Var.  verticillata,  Fr. 

Closter — Austin  ;    Weehawken — Gerard.      Gloucester  :     On 
the  earth,  Newfield— Eckfeldt. 

Var.  hybrida,  Schser. 

Bergen :— Austin.     Salem  :   On  the  earth— Eckfeldt. 

Var.  elongata,  Fr. 

Bergen : — Austin.     Sussex  :   On  the  earth  in  small  forms — 
Eckfeldt. 

C.  cornuta  (L.),  Fr. 

On   the  earth.      Bergen  : — Austin.      Warren  :    Frequent — 
Eckfeldt. 

O.  turgida  (Ehrh.),  Hoffm. 

Bergen : — Austin.     Warren :    Growing  among  the  crevices  of 
rocks  among  ferns,  Blue  Mts.— Eckfeldt. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  373 

<3,  Papillaria  (Ehrh.),  Hoffm. 

Bergen :   On  argillaceous  banks,  and  Camden :    In  the  sand 
region  of  Atco — Eckfeldt. 

C.  squamosa,  Hoffm. 

On  the  ground  and  dead  wood,  everywhere. 

•C.  delicata  (Ehrh.),  Floerk.     (C.  squamosa,  var.  delicata,  Fr.) 

Bergen  : — Austin.     On  dead  wood,  pine  barrens — Eckfeldt. 

</.  csespiticia  (Pers.),  Floerk.    (C.  squamosa,  var.  cxspiticia,  Auctt.) 

Bergen : — Austin.     On  the  ground,  pine  barrens — Eckfeldt. 

C.  furcata  (Huds.),  Fr. 

On  the  earth.     Bergen  : — Austin.     Camden  : — Eckfeldt ;  as 
also 

Var.  crispata,  Floerk. 
Var.  racemosa,  Floerk. 
Var.  subulata,  Floerk. 
O.  rangiferina  (L.),  Hoffm. 

On  the  earth,  all  over  the  State. 

Var.  sylvatica  (L.),  Fr. 

Camden :   On  the  earth,  Atco— Eckfeldt. 

Var.  alpestris  (L.),  Fr. 

On  the  earth,  pine  barrens — Eckfeldt. 

C.  lepidota,  Fr. 

On  the  earth.     Bergen  : — Austin.     Salem  :— Eckfeldt. 

C.  uncialis  (L.),  Fr. 

Ocean : — Austin. 

Var.  adunca,  Ach. 

Camden :   On  the  earth  in  pine  thickets — Eckfeldt. 

O.  cornucopioides  (L.),  Fr. 

Bergen  : — Austin.     Sussex :   On  the  earth,  Blue  Mts. — Eck- 
feldt. 
C.  macilenta  (Ehrh.),  Hoffm. 

Bergen : — Austin.     Camden :  On  rotten  logp,  Atco — Eckfeldt* 


374      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

O.  cristatella,  Tuck. 

Bergen  :— Austin.     Camden :    On  old  fences,  stumps  and  the 
ground,  Atco — Eckfeldt.     Atlantic :    Mays  Landing— Peters. 

O.  leporina,  Fr. 

Camden :   On  the  ground  at  Atco — Eckfeldt. 


LECIDE^E. 

B^3OMYCES,  Pers. 
B.  roseus,  Pers. 

Bergen :   On  the  earth— Austin.     Sussex  :— Eckfeldt. 

B    aeruginosus  (Scop.),  DC. 

Bergen :   On  old  dead  wood— Austin.     Sussex :— Eckfeldt. 

B.  byssoides  (L.),  Schser. 

Warren :   On  the  earth— Eckfeldt. 

*BIATORA,  Pries. 
B.  icterica,  Mont. 

Bergen :   On  trunks,  Palisades— Austin.     Salem  :— Eckfeldt. 

B.  Russellii,  Tuck. 

Sussex :   On  the  earth — Austin. 

B.  anthracophila,  Nyl; 

New  Jersey :    Base  of  pine  trees — Austin. 

B.  granulosa  (Ehrh.),  Pcetsch.    (B.  decolorans,  Fr.) 

Bergen :  On  trunks — Austin.   Camden  :  Frequent — Eckfeldt. 

B.  viridescens  (Schrad.),  Fr. 

Bergen  :    On  rocks  and  bark— Austin.     Warren— Eckfeldt. 

B.  vernalis  (L.),  Fr. 

Bergen  :   On  old  trunks — Austin.     Sussex  : — Eckfeldt. 

B.  parvifolia  (Pers.),  Tuck. 

Bergen :   On  dead  wood— Austin.     Salem  :— Eckfeldt. 

*£iatora  nigra,  Tuck.,  and  B.  sanguinea,  Fr.,  names  printed  from  Mr.  Austin's 
manuscript  list,  in  the  Preliminary  Catalogue,  are  unknown. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  375 

B.  sanguine o-atra  (Fr.),  Tuck. 
New  Jersey — Austin. 

B.  russula  (Ach.),  Mont. 

Bergen  : — Austin.  Camden  :  On  maple  limbs  and  trunks — 
Eckfeldt. 

B.  varians  (Ach.),  Tuck.     (B.  exigua,  Fr.) 

Bergen: — Austin.  Camden:  On  the  trunks  of  young  oak 
trees— Eckfeldt. 

B.  uliginosa  (Schrad.),  Fr. 

Bergen : — Austin.  Camden :  On  the  earth  at  the  base  of 
trees,  Atco,  and  Gloucester:  On  dead  wood,  Newfield— Eck- 
feldt. 

B.  synathea,  Ach.     (B.  denigrata,  Fr.) 

Bergen  :  Occasional  on  old  trunks — Austin.  Camden  : — 
Eckfeldt. 

B.  mixta,  Fr.     (B.  tricolor,  With.) 

Bergen  :  On  various  trunks,  frequent — Austin.  Camden  : — 
Eckfeldt, 

B.  inundata.  Fr. 

New  Jersey — Austin. 

B.  hypnophila  (Turn.),  Tuck. 

Bergen  : — Austin.  Camden  :  On  the  ground  and  rotten  wood, 
on  moss,  Atco — Eckfeldt. 

B.  suffusa,  Fr. 

New  Jersey — Austin. 

B.  cupreo-rosella  (Nyl.),  Tuck. 
Sussex : — Austin. 

B.  ooarctata  (Nyl.),  Tuck. 

Sussex :    On  schist — Eckfeldt. 

B.  rufo-nigra,  Tuck. 

Warren  :   On  rocks,  frequent— Eckfeldt, 

B.  rubella  (Ehrh.),  Rab. 

Bergen  : — Austin.     Camden  :   On  trunks,  Atco — Eckfeldt. 


376      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

B.  umbrina  (Ach.),  Tuck. 

Bergen  :— Austin.      Gloucester:    On   trees,   Newfield— Eck- 
feldt. 
B.  chlorosticta,  Tuck. 

Ocean  : — Austin.     Camden  :   On  trunks,  Atco— Eckfeldt. 
B.  chlorantha,  Tuck. 

Bergen :   On  trunks,  Eastern  New  Jersey — Austin. 
B.  campestris,  Fr. 

Bergen  : — Austin.     Gloucester :   On  dead  and  decaying  wood, 
Newfield— Eckfeldt. 
B.  fossarum  (Duf.),  Mont. 

Bergen  : — Austin.     Camden :   On  dead  wood — Eckfeldt. 
B.  geophana,  Nyl. 

Bergen :   On  the  earth— Austin.     Warren  :— Eckfeldt. 
B.  Resinee  (Fr.),  Tuck. 

Bergen  : — Austin.     Gloucester :   On  dead  and  decaying  wood, 
Newfield— Eckfeldt. 

HETEROTHECIUM,  Plot. 

H.  sanguinarium  (L.),  Flot. 

On  trunks,  Southern  New  Jersey,  frequent— Eckfeldt. 

H.  tuberculoeum  (F6e),  Flot. 

Atlantic :    On  trees— Eckfeldt. 

H.  pezizoideum  (Ach.),  Flot. 
Bergen : — Austin. 

H.  vulpinum,  Tuck. 

Atlantic:  On  dead  wood,  seen  but  once— Eckfeldt ;   H.  A. 
Green. 

LECIDEA,  Ach. 
L.  contigua,  Fr. 

Bergen  : — Austin.    Warren  :   On  rocks  and  stones — Eckfeldt. 

L.  enteroleuca,  Fr.     (L.  elxochroma,  Fr.) 

Bergen  : — Austin.     Camden  :  On  trunks  and  brick  pavements 
-Eckfeldt. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  377 

L.  cyrtidia,  Tuck.     (L.  sylvicola,  Flot.) 

Gloucester :   On  pebbles,  Newfield— Eckfeldt. 

!L.  granosa,  Tuck. 

On  limestone,  New  Jersey — Austin. 

L.  tessellina,  Tuck. 

Bergen  :   On  rocks — Austin. 

<L.  tesselata,  Flcerk.     (L.  spilota,  Fr.) 
Bergen : — Austin. 

BUBLLIA,  De  Not. 

B.  stellulata  (Tayl.),  Br.  &  Rostr. 

Bergen  :   On  trunks — Austin.     Salem  :; — Eckfeldt. 

B.  spuria  (Schser.),  Arn.     (B.  lactea,  Tuck.) 

On  stones,  northern  and  eastern  counties — Eckfeldt.     New 
Jersey — Austin. 
B.  parasema  (Ach.),  Th.  Fr. 

On  various  trunks  throughout  the  State. 
B.  dialyta  (Nyl.),  Tuck. 

Bergen  :    On  trunks — Austin.     Salem   and  Cumberland  : — 
Eckfeldt. 
B.  myriocarpa  (DC.),  Mudd. 

Bergen : — Austin.    Camden  :  On  dead  wood  and  old  rail  fences 
—Eckfeldt. 

B.  Schrsereri,  De  Not. 

Bergen  : — Austin.     Warren  : — Eckfeldt. 
B.  vernicoma,  Tuck. 

Bergen  : — Austin.      Warren  :    On  trunks  and  stones — Eck- 
feldt. 

B.  colludens,  Nyl.     (Lecidia  Myrini,  Fr.) 

Salem  :  On  trunks— Eckfeldt. 
B.  petraea  (Flot.),  Tuck. 

Stones,  northern  and  eastern  counties. 

•Far.  Montagnei  (Flot.),  Tuck. 

Warren  and  Bergen  :    On  rocks — Austin. 


378      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 


Sub-Class    3.-GRAPHIDACEJE. 

LECANACTIDE^E. 

MBLASPILBA,  Nyl. 
M.  anguloea,  Nyl. 

Camden  :    On  cherry  trees — Eckfeldt. 

OPEGKAPHE^E. 

OPE  GRAPH  A,  Humb. 
O.  varia  (Pere.),  Fr. 

Bergen  : — Austin.     Camden  :    On  oak  bark  and  dead  wood — 
Eckfeldt, 
Var.  rimalis,  Fr. 

Same  localities  and  habitats. 
O.  vulgata  (Ach.),  Nyl. 

Camden :   Oak  and  gum  trees — Eckfeldt. 
O.  atra,  Pers. 

Camden  and  Atlantic  :   On  Ilex— Eckfeldt. 
O.  viridis  (Pers.),  Nyl. 

Bergen : — Austin.     Gloucester :    On  Ilex,  Newfield  to  Salem 
—Eckfeldt. 

XYLOGRAPHA,  Fr. 
X.  opegraphella,  Nyl. 

Gloucester :   On  old  chestnut  and  cedar  rails,  Newfield — Eck- 
feldt. 

GRAPHIS,  Ach. 
Q.  scripta,  Ach. 

Bergen  : — Austin.     Camden  :    On  Liriodendron  and  Castanea 
bark— Eckfeldt. 
Var.  aesimilis,  Nyl. 

Bergen : — Austin. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  379 

Var.  recta,  Schser. 

Bergen : — Austin.     Camden  :    On  Prunus — Eckfeldt. 

Var.  serpentina,  Schser. 

Camden  :   Same  habitat — Eckfeldt. 

Var.  limitata,  Schser. 

Camden :    Same  habitat. 

G.  elegans  (Sm.),  Ach. 
Bergen  : — Austin. 

Q.  dendritica,  Ach. 

Bergen :  — Austin.     Camden  :   On  Ilex  trunks,  Atco — Eck- 
feldt. 

G.  sculpturata,  Ach. 

Bergen : — Austin.     Salem  :    On  Ilex  trunks — Eckfeldt. 


GLYPHIDE^E. 

GLYPHIS,  Ach. 
G.  Acharina,  Tuck. 

Gloucester:    Newfield,  on  Ilex  trunks,  not  common — Eck- 
feldt. 

ARTHONIE^E. 

*ARTHONIA,  Ach. 
A.  glaucescens,  Nyl. 

Bergen  :    On  pines — Austin.     Salem  : — Eckfeldt. 

A.  lecideella,  Nyl. 

Bergen : — Austin.     Camden :    On  Ilex  trunks,  Atco — Eck- 
feldt,, 

A.  astroidea,  Ach. 

Bergen : — Austin.     Camden  :    On  Ilex  trunks,  Atco — Eck- 
feldt. 

*A  globosa,  Tuckerm.,  printed  from  Mr.  Austin's  manuscript  list,  in  the  Preliminary 
Catalogue,  is  a  mistake.     It  has  not  yet  been  found  east  of  the  Rocky  Mountains. 


380      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

Vox.  Swartziana,  Nyl. 

Warren :   On  Carpinus  trunks— Eckfeldt. 
A.  spectabilis,  Fl. 

Bergen : — Austin. 
A.  stellaris,  Tuck. 

Camden  :   On  Ailanthus  trunks,  Atco — Eckfeldt. 
A.  Isediosa,  Nyl. 

Gloucester :    Newfield,  on  hickory  and  maple — Eckfeldt. 
A.  pyrrhula,  Nyl. 

Gloucester :   On  chestnut,  Newfield— Eckfeldt. 
A.  dispersa,  Nyl. 

Camden :   On  Acer  platanoides — Eckfeldt. 
A.  polymorpha,  Ach. 

Gloucester :   On  hickory,  Newfield— Eckfeldt. 

MYCOPORUM,  Plot. 
M.  pycnocarpum,  Nyl. 
Bergen : — Austin. 


Sub-Class  4.-CALICIACEJE. 

CALICIE.E. 

ACOLIUM,  Pee. 

A.  tigrillare  (Ach.),  De  Not. 

Bergen  : — Austin.     Camden  :   On  old  cedar  rail  fences,  Atco 
—Eckfeldt, 

CALIOIUM,  Pers. 

O.  pheeocephalum  (Turn.),  Turn.  &  Borr. 

Bergen  :   On  old  cedar  and  chestnut  rail  fences — Austin. 
O.  curtum,  Turn.  &  Borr. 

Bergen  : — Austin.     Camden  :   On  dead  wood  and  bark,  Atco 
—Eckfeldt. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  381 

C.  subtile,  Fr. 

Bergen : — ••  Austin.      Camden :    On   cedar  and   chestnut   rail 
fences— Eckfeldt. 

C.  turbinatum,  Pers. 

Camden  :   On  trunks  of  Liriodendron — Eckfeldt. 

C.  fuscipes,  Tuck. 

Bergen  : — Austin.     Camden :   On  dead  wood — Eckfeldt. 

C.  roscidum  (Flot.),  Nyl. 

Bergen : — Austin.      Gloucester :     On   old    decaying   stumps, 
Newfield— Eckfeldt. 

Var.  roscidulum,  Nyl. 
Ocean : — Austin. 

C.  byssaceum,  Fr. 

Bergen  : — Austin.     Salem  :   On  dead  wood — Eckfeldt. 

C.  tubeeforme,  Tuck. 

Bergen :   On  bark  and  twigs — Austin.     Camden  and  Atlan- 
tic—Eckfeldt. 

CONIOCYBE,  Ach. 
C.  pollida  (Pers.),  Fr. 

Gloucester :   On  dead  wood,  Newfield— Eckfeldt. 


Sub-Class  5.  -VERRUC ARI ACEJE. 

ENDOCARPE^E. 

ENDOOARPON,  Hedw. 

E.  miniatum  (L.),  Schser. 

Bergen : — Austin.     Warren  :   On  limestone  rocks  in  the  Blue 
Mts.— Eckfeldt. 

Var.  aquaticum,  Schser. 

Hunterdon :    On    rocks  in   creeks,    sometimes    inundated — 
Eckfeldt. 


382      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

Var.  complicatum,  Schser. 

Warren :    On  rocks,  Blue  Mts.— Eckfeldt. 

B.  arboreum,  Schwein. 

Bergen  : — Austin.     Camden :    On  oak  trunks,  Atco,  common 
—Eckfeldt. 
B.  rufescens,  Ach. 

Bergen : — Austin.     Sussex :  On  the  earth  in  the  mountains — 
Eckfeldt. 
B.  hepaticum,  Ach. 

Bergen :— Austin.     Sussex :   On  the  earth,  Blue  Mts.— Eck- 
feldt. 

VERRUCABIE.E. 

*  •  . 

THELOOARPON,  Nyl. 

T.  Laureri  (Flot.),  Tuck. 

Gloucester :   On  old  pine  boards,  Newfield— Eckfeldt. 

•     • 
STAUROTHBLB,  Norm. 

S.  diffractella  (Nyl.),  Tuck. 

Sussex:   On  rocks— Eckfeldt. 


TRYPETHELIUM,  Spreng. 
T.  virens,  Tuck. 

Bergen  : — Austin.     Gloucester :   On  Ilex  trunks,  Newfield — 
Eckfeldt. 

T.  cruentum,  Mont. 

Salem :   On  Ilex  trunks,  rare— Eckfeldt. 


SAGEDIA,  Mass. 
S.  lactea,  Koebr. 

Bergen  : — Austin.     Camden  :   On  the  branches  of  Hicoria — 
Eckfeldt. 

S.  ohlorotica  (Ach.),  Mass. 

Sussex  :   On  rocks— Eckfeldt. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  383 

S.  oxyspora  (Nyl.),  Tuck. 

Bergen : — Austin.     Gloucester  :   On  poplar  and  white  birch 
trunks,  Newfield— Eckfeldt. 

S.  Cestrensis,  Tuck. 

Bergen  : — Austin.     Camden  :   On  Acer  bark — Eckfeldt. 


VERRUCARIA,  Pers. 
V.  epigsea  (Pers.),  Ach. 

Bergen  : — Austin.     Sussex :   On  clay  soil  and  rocks — Eck- 
feldt. 

V.  muralis,  Ach. 

Camden :   On  rocks  and  bricks — Eckfeldt. 

V.  rupestris,  Schrad. 

Warren  :    On  rocks— Eckfeldt. 

V.  virens,  Nyl. 

Same  locality. 

V.  fuscella,  Fr. 

Sussex :    On  rocks — Eckfeldt. 

V.  nigrescens,  Pers.,  var.  eleochroa,  Tuck. 
Sussex  :   On  shale— Eckfeldt. 

PYRENULA,  Ach. 

P.  hyalospora  (Nyl.),  Tuck. 

Bergen : — Austin.     Salem  :    On  smooth  trunks — Eckfeldt. 

P.  glabrata  (Ach.),  Mass. 

Bergen: — Austin.     Gloucester:    On  Alnus,  Newfield — Eck- 
feldt. 

P.  nitida,  Ach. 

Bergen : — Austin. 

P.  lactea  (Mass.),  Tuck. 

Bergen : — Austin.     Camden  :   On  Gleditechia,  near  Atco,  and 
Gloucester :   Newfield — Eckfeldt. 


384      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

P.  punctiformis  (Ach.),  Nseg. 

Bergen  : — Austin.     Camden :    On  cherry  trunks,  Atco,  and 
Gloucester :   Newfield— Eckfeldt. 
P.  thelsena  (Ach.),  Tuck. 

Bergen  : — Austin.     Gloucester  :   On  cherry  trunks,  Newfield 
—Eckfeldt. 
P.  pachyoheila,  Tuck. 

Gloucester :   On  various  trunks,  Newfield — Eckfeldt. 


CLASS    2.-ALG/E. 

The  list  of  marine  forms  contributed  by  Isaac  C.  Martindale,*  and 
of  fresh-water  forms  by  Rev.  Francis  Wolle,  combined  by  me  into  a 
single  series. 

Sub-Class  l.-FLORIDEJE. 

LEMANE^E. 

LEMANBA,  Bory- 
L.  torulosa  (Roth.),  Ag. 

Bergen  :    Attached  to  stones  in  swift  waters — Austin. 
L.  fluviatilis,  Ag. 

Northern  parts  of  the  State— Wolle. 

PORPHYREJE. 

PORPHYRA,  Ag. 

Laver. 
P.  laciniata  (Lightf.),  Ag. 

Along  the  coast.  Hudson  and  Monmouth  :  Common  in  New 
York  Bay  and  Harbor — Pike.  Burlington:  On  eel-grass  in 
Little  Bay,  Egg  Harbor— Ash  mead.  Atlantic :  Atlantic  City 
— Morse ;  Longport — Martindale. 

*See  Memoirs  Torrey  Botanical  Club,  Vol.  I,  No.  2,  where  the  names  of  collec- 
tors are  given  in  greater  detail. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  385 

P.  leucosticta,  Thur. 

Atlantic :   Atlantic  City — Morse ;  Longport — Mrs.  Lawton. 

BANGIA,  Lyngb. 
B.  fusco-purpurea  (Dillw.),  Lyngb. 

On  wharves.     Atlantic :  Atlantic  City — Morse.     Monmouth  : 
Pleasure  Bay— Pike. 

BRYTHROTRICHIA,  Aresch. 

B.  ceramicola  (Lyngb.),  Aresch. 

On  other  algae.     Atlantic :    Atlantic  City — Morse ;  Longport 
— Martindale. 
B.  ciliaris  (Carm.),  Thuret. 

Atlantic :    On    Chcetomorpha    Melagonium — Morse.      Deter- 
mined by  F.  S.  Collins. 

GONIOTRICHUM,  Kutz. 

G.  elegans  (Chauv.),  Zanard. 

Atlantic :   Atlantic  City — Morse.     Mixed  with  Bangia.    De- 
tected by  F.  S.  Collins. 


BATRACHOSPERME^;. 

BATRACHOSPERMUM,  Roth. 
B.  moniliforme,  Roth. 

Spring  waters ;  frequent. 

B.  vagnm,  Ag.,  var.  keratophytum,  Bory. 

In  ponds,  Burlington,  and  southward — Wolle. 

CHANTRANSIA,  Pr. 

C.  macrospora,  Wood. 

Burlington :   Abundant  in  the  pond  at  Atsion — Wolle. 
C.  violacea,  Kutz. 

Frequent  in  shallow  streams. 


386      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 
SQUAMARI^E. 

HILDENBRANDTIA,  Nardo. 
H.  roeea,  Ktttz. 

New  York  Bay  and  Harbor.     Very  common  on  stones  from 
Hoboken  to  Sandy  Hook— Pike. 

SPERMOTHAMNI^E. 

SPBRMOTHAMNION,  Aresch. 
S.  Turner!  (Mert.),  Aresch. 

Hudson :    Communipaw,  marine — Pike. 

CERAMIC. 

CALLITHAMNION,  Lyngb. 
O.  cruciatum,  Ag. 

Hudson :   Communipaw — Pike.     Atlantic :    Atlantic  City — 
Morse ;  Longport — Martindale. 
O.  Americanum,  Harvey. 

Hudson  :    On  the  flats— Pike.     Atlantic  :    Atlantic  City- 
Morse. 
O.  plumula  (Ellis),  Lyngb. 

Monmouth  :    Long  Branch — Miss  E.  C.  Morris.     Hudson  : 
Communipaw — Pike.     Atlantic :    Atlantic  City — Morse. 
O.  Borreri  (Sm.),  Ag. 

Hudson :    Very  common  at  Communipaw — Pike.     Atlantic : 
Atlantic  City, common — Morse;  Longport — Martindale;  Somers 
Point — Mrs.  Porter.     Cape  May : — Halliday  Jackson. 
O.  roseum  (Roth),  Harvey. 

Hudson  :    New  York  Harbor — A.  R.  Young.     Monmouth : 
Pleasure  Bay— Pike.     Atlantic :   Atlantic  City— Morse. 
O.  polyspermum,  Ag. 

On  old  shells  in  Great  Egg  Harbor  Bay,  rare — Ashmead. 
Hudson :   Communipaw — Pike. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  387 

C.  Baileyi,  Harvey. 

Common  from  New  Jersey  to  Cape  Cod — Farlow.  Hudson : 
Abundant  in  New  York  Bay — Pike. 

C.  byssoideum,  Arn. 

Frequent  on  eel-grass  and  attached  to  old  shells  in  Great  Egg 
.Harbor  Bay — Ash  mead.  Hudson:  New  York  Harbor — Har- 
vey ;  Jersey  City  and  Hoboken — Halliday  Jackson.  Atlantic  : 
Atlantic  City — Martindale ;  Longport — Mrs.  Lawton ;  Somers 
Point— Mrs.  L.  H.  Porter.  Cape  May— Martindale. 
C.  corymbosum  (Smith),  Lyngb. 

Hudson :    Communipaw — Pike. 
C.  Dietziae,  Hooper. 

Hudson  :   Communipaw — Pike. 
O.  tenue  (Ag.),  Harv. 

Cape  May :  Beesley's  Point — Ashmead.  Atlantic  :  Long- 
port — Mrs.  Lawton  ;  Atlantic  City,  not  uncommon — Morse  j 
Somers  Point — Mrs.  Lucy  H.  Porter.  Monmouth :  Pleasure 
Bay,  and  Hudson :  Communipaw — Pike. 

QRIPPITHSIA,  Ag. 
O.  Bornetiana,  Farlow. 

Hudson :  Communipaw,  and  Monmouth :  Pleasure  Bay- 
Pike. 

HALURUS,  Kiitz. 

H.  equisetifolius,  Kiitz. 

On  the  New  Jersey  coast  near  New  York— Pike.  The  exact 
station  not  recorded. 

PTILOTA,  Ag. 
P.  elegans,  Bonnem. 

Monmouth :    Sandy  Hook — Pike ;   Sea  Bright — H.  Averill ; 
Squan  Beach — Miss  Morris;  Ocean  Grove — Miss  C.  A.  Boice; 
Asbury   Park— L.    E.    Knight.       Atlantic:     Atlantic    City — 
Morse ;  Longport — Mrs.  Lawton. 
P.  pectinata  (Gunnar),  Kjellm.     (P.  serrata,  Kiitz.) 

Monmouth:    Asbury  Park,  1886— L.  E.  Knight. 


388      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

CERAMIUM,  Lyngb. 
O.  rubrum  (Huds.),  Ag. 

Hudson :  New  York  Harbor — Pike.  Monmouth  :  Ocean 
Grove— Miss  C.  A.  Boice.  Atlantic:  Atlantic  City— Morse; 
Somera  Point — Mrs.  Porter ;  Longport — Martindale.  Cape 
May :  Beesley's  Point,  abundant  on  Zoatera,  and  quite  variable 
— Ash  mead. 
Var.  proliferum,  Ag. 

Monmouth :    Asbury    Park — Gardner.      Atlantic :     Atlantic 
City — Martindale. 
Var.  secundatum,  Ag. 

Atlantic :   Atlantic  City — Martindale. 
Var.  squarrosum,  Harvey. 

With  the  last.     Same  locality. 
O.  diaphanum  (Lightf.),  Roth. 

Cape  May :   Sparingly  at  Beesley's  Point — Ashmead.     Atlan- 
tic :   Atlantic  City — Morse ;  Longport — Mrs.  Lawton. 
C.  strictum  (Ktitz.),  Harvey. 

Hudson  :    Communipaw,  and  Monmouth  :    Pleasure  Bay — N. 
Pike ;  Asbury  Park — Kain  ;  Ocean  Grove — Miss  Boice.     At- 
lantic :   Atlantic  City — Morse ;  Longport — Martindale ;  Somers 
Point — Dr.  Porter.     Cape  May  : — Halliday  Jackson. 
O.  fastigiatum,  Harvey. 

Hudson:  New  York  Bay — B.  B.  Chamberlin.  Monmouth: 
Asbury  Park — N.  T.  Gardner;  Long  Branch — Miss  Morris. 
Atlantic  :  Atlantic  City — Morse ;  Somers  Point,  on  Rhabdonia 
— Martindale.  Cape  May  :  In  dense  tufts  on  Zostera  at  Bees- 
ley's  Point — Ashmead.  Burlington  :  Tuckerton — Martindale. 
O.  tenuissimum  (Lyngb.),  Ag. 

Monmouth  :    Ocean   Grove — Kain ;     Asbury   Park — N.   T. 
Gardner.      Atlantic:    Atlantic  City — Morse;   Longport — Mrs. 
Lawton  ;   Somers  Point — Martindale. 
Var.  arachnoideum,  J.  Ag. 

Atlantic :   Atlantic  City— Martindale. 
Var.  patentissimum,  Harvey. 
Same  locality. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  389 

SPYRIDIE^E. 

SPYRIDIA,  Harvey. 

S.  filamentosa  (Wulf.),  Harvey. 

Hudson  :  Communipaw — N.  Pike.  Atlantic  :  Abundant  in 
bays  at  Egg  Harbor — Ashmead ;  Atlantic  City — Morse ;  Long- 
port — Martindale ;  Somers  Point — Mrs.  Porter. 


GIGARTINE^E. 

PHYLLOPHORA,  Grev. 
P.  Brodiaei  (Turn.),  J.  Ag. 

Hudson  :   Communipaw — Pike.     Monmouth  :   Asbury  Park 
— N.  T.  Gardner.     Atlantic :   Atlantic  City — Morse. 
P.  membranifolia  (Good.  &  Woodw.),  J.  Ag. 

Monmouth :  Long  Branch — Miss  Morris ;  Pleasure  Bay — 
Pike;  Asbury  Park  and  Ocean  Beach — N.  T.  Gardner;  Ocean 
Grove — Miss  C.  A.  Boice.  Atlantic :  Atlantic  City — Morse. 

AHNPELDTIA,  Fr. 
A.  plicata  (Huds.),  Fr. 

Monmouth  :   Sandy  Hook,  washed  ashore — Pike. 

CYSTOCLONIUM,  Kutz. 

C.  purpuraseens  (Huds.),  Kutz. 

Hudson :  New  York  Bay — J.  Hooper.     Monmouth :  Sqnan — 
Miss  Morris.     Atlantic :   Atlantic  City,  not  uncommon — Morse. 
Cape  May : — Mrs.  Porter. 
Var.  cirrhosa,  Harv. 

Monmouth  :   Ocean  Grove — Miss  Boice. 


CHONDRUS,  Stack. 
C.  crispus  (L.),  Stack. 

Atlantic  :   Atlantic  City,  rare — Morse. 


390      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 
KHODOMENIEJE. 

RHODOMENIA,  J.  Ag. 


R.  palmata  (L.), 

Monmouth  :   On  Laminaria  at  Long  Branch  —  Pike.     Atlan- 
tic :   Atlantic  City,  not  uncommon  —  Morse. 

BUTHORA,  Ag. 
B.  cristata  (Ag.),  J.  Ag. 

Monmouth  :   Long  Branch  —  J.  Walters. 

LOMBNTARIA,  Qaill. 
L.  uncinata,  Menegh. 

Cape  May  :   Frequent  on  Zostera  and  Ulva  at  Beesley's  Point 
—  Ashmead.     Atlantic:    Somers  Point  —  Martindale;   Atlantic 
City  —  Morse;  Longport  —  Mrs.  Lawton. 
Far.  flliformis,  Harv. 

Atlantic  :   Same  localities  as  the  type. 
Far.  valida  (Harv.),  Martindale. 

Atlantic  :    Longport  —  Martindale. 
Far.  robusta  (Harv.),  Martindale. 

Same  locality  —  Mrs.  McCullough. 


CHAMPIA,  Agr. 
O.  parvula  (Ag.),  Harv. 

Monmouth  :  Asbury  Park—  N.  T.  Gardner  ;  Ocean  Beach— 
Kain.  Atlantic:  Atlantic  City,  common  —  Morse;  Longport 
and  Somers  Point  —  Martindale  ;  plentiful  in  Little  Bay  —  Ash- 
mead.  Cape  May  :  —  Mrs.  Porter.  Middlesex  :  South  Amboy 
—  Martindale. 


HYPNBA,  Lamour. 
H.  musciformis  (Wulf.),  Lamour. 

Monmouth:   Sandy  Hook—  Pike.      Atlantic:   Atlantic  City 
—  Miss  Murphy  ;  Longport  —  Mrs.  Lawton. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  391 

GELIDIE^E. 

GELIDIUM,  Lamour. 
Q.  crinale  (Turn.),  J.  Ag. 

Hudson:  Communipaw — J.  Walters.  Atlantic:  On  piling 
below  high  water — Morse;  Somers  Point — Martindale.  Bur- 
lington :  On  old  shells  in  Little  Bay — Ashmead. 


SOLIEKIE.E. 

RHABDONIA,  Harv. 
R.  tenera,  Ag. 

Cape  May  :  —  Martindale.  Atlantic  :  Very  common  on  the 
shores  of  Egg  Harbor  Bay  —  Ashmead;  Somers  Point  —  Mrs. 
Porter;  Atlantic  City  —  Morse;  Longport  —  Mrs.  Lawton. 
Monmouth  :  Ocean  Grove  —  Miss  Boice  ;  Long  Branch  —  Miss 
Morris;  and  common  in  New  York  Bay  and  Harbor  —  Pike. 
Middlesex  :  South  Amboy,  and  Burlington  :  Tuckerton  —  Mar- 
tindale. 


GRINNELLIA,  Harv. 
GK  Americana  (Ag.),  Harv. 

Atlantic:  A  single  specimen  in  Great  Egg  Harbor  —  Ash- 
mead; Atlantic  City,  abundant  and  luxuriant  —  Morse;  Long- 
port  —  Miss  Murphy.  Monmouth  :  Ocean  Grove  —  Miss  Boice  ; 
Asbury  Park  —  N.  T.  Gardner.  Cape  May  :  —  Martindale. 

DELESSERIA,  Lamour. 

D.  sinuosa  (Good.  &  Woodw.),  Lamour. 

Monmouth  :    Sea  Bright  —  H.  Averill  ;  Long  Branch  —  Pike  ; 
Ocean  Grove  —  Miss  Boice.     Atlantic:    Atlantic  City,  not  un- 
common —  Morse.     Cape  May  :  —  Martindale. 
D.  Leprieurii,  Mont. 

Bergen:  Fort  Lee  —  H.  Averill.  Atlantic:  Atlantic  City, 
on  piling  —  Morse  ;  Longport  —  Martindale. 


392      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

QRACILAEIA,  Grev. 
Q.  multipartite,  J.  Ag. 

Frequent  along  the  entire  coast. 
Var.  angustissima,  Harv. 

With  the  type. 

RHODOMELE.E. 

CHONDRIOPSIS,  J.  Ag. 

C.  dasyphylla  (Woodw.),  J.  Ag. 

Atlantic :    Plentiful  in  Little  Bay  and  on  Bond's  Bar,  grow- 
ing in  large  tufts  on  sandy  mud — Ashmead ;  Atlantic  City — 
Martindale ;  Longport — Mrs.  McCullough.    Burlington :  Tuck- 
erton — Martindale. 
C.  tenuissima  (Good.  &  Woodw.),  J.  Ag. 

Atlantic :    Common  with  the  last  species — Ashmead  ;  Atlantic 
City — Morse;  Longport — Mrs.  Lawton;  Somers  Point — Mar- 
tindale.   Monmouth  :  Asbury  Park — N.  T.  Gardner.     Burling- 
ton :   Tuckerton— Martindale.     Cape  May :— Miss  H.  C.  Bond. 
Var.  Baileyana  (Mont.),  Farlow. 

Atlantic:   Same  localities  as  the  type;   also  in  New  York 
Harbor— Prof.  Bailey. 

C.  atropurpurea  (Harv.),  J.  Ag.,  var.  fasciculata,  Farlow. 
Monmouth :    Pleasure  Bay — N.  Pike. 

RHODOMBLA,  J.  Ag. 
R.  subfusca  (Woodw.),  Ag. 

Middlesex  :   South  Amboy — Martindale.     New  York  Bay — 
Hooper. 

POLYSIPHONIA,  Qrev. 
P.  urceolata  (Dillw.),  Grev. 

Monmouth  :    Long  Branch — Miss  Morris.     Atlantic  :   Atlan- 
tic City,  not  very  common — Morse. 
Var.  formosa,  Ag. 

Cape  May : — H.  Jackson.     Atlantic :   On  rocks  at  the  inlet, 
Atlantic  City— Morse. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  393 

T.  subtilitissima,  Mont. 

Hudson  :   Hoboken — J.  Hooper ;  Communipaw — Pike. 
P.  Olneyi,  Harv. 

Cape  May:  On  eel-grass  in  Egg  Harbor  Bay — Ashmead; 
Cape  May — H.  Jackson.  Atlantic  :  Atlantic  City — Martindale. 
Mon mouth  :  Ocean  Beach — Kain ;  very  abundant  in  Pleasure 
Bay  in  August  and  September — Pike.  Burlington  :  Tuckerton, 
and  Middlesex  :  South  Amboy — Martindale. 

P.  Harveyi,  Bail. 

Atlantic :  Abundant  in  bays  and  on  Bond's  Bar,  Egg  Harbor 
— Ashmead ;  Atlantic  City — Morse ;  Longport — Mrs.  Lawton ; 
Somers  Point — McCormick.  Monmouth :  Ocean  Grove — 
Kain  ;  Asbury  Park — N.  T.  Gardner.  Burlington  :  Tuckerton, 
and  Middlesex  :  South  Amboy — Martindale. 

P.  fibrillosa  (Dillw.),  Grev. 

Atlantic:    Longport — Martindale. 
P.  variegata  (Ag.),  Zan. 

Common  along  the  whole  coast. 
P.  atrorubescens  (Dillw.),  Grev. 

Hudson:    Communipaw — Pike.     Monmouth:    Long  Branch 
—Miss   Morris;    Asbury    Park— N.    T.    Gardner.     Atlantic: 
Atlantic  City,  not  very  common — Morse. 
P.  nigreecens  (Dillw.),  Grev. 

Common  along  the  whole  coast. 
Var.  fucoides,  Ag. 

Atlantic:  Atlantic  City — Martindale;  Longport — Mrs.  Mc- 
Cullough. 

Var.  affinis,  Ag. 

Same  localities. 
Var.  Durkeei,  Harv. 

Atlantic :    Atlantic  City — Miss  Murphy. 
Var.  plumosa,  Harv. 

Atlantic :    Longport — Mrs.  McCullough. 
P.  fastigiata  (Roth),  Grev. 

Hudson  :  Communipaw,  and  Monmouth  :  Pleasure  Bay — 
Pike. 


394      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

BOSTRYCHIA,  Mont. 
B.  rivularis,  Harv. 

Bergen :  Fort  Lee — H.  Averill.  Atlantic :  On  piling  at  the 
draw-bridge,  Atlantic  City — Morse;  floating  in  the  thorough- 
fare— Mrs.  Porter;  Longport — Mrs.  Lawton.  Cape  May: — 
Martindale. 

DASYA,  Ag. 

Chenille. 
D.  elegans  (Mart.),  Ag. 

Frequent  along  the  whole  coast. 

CORALLINES.* 

MBLOBESIA,  Aresch. 
M.  Le  Jolisii,  Rosanoff. 

Atlantic :   Atlantic  City — Miss  Murphy. 
M.  farinosa,  Lamour. 

Atlantic :    Atlantic    City,    on    Phyllophora,    rare — Morse ; 
abundant  on  Zostera,  washed  ashore — Miss  H.  C.  Bond ;   on 
the  New  Jersey  coast — Pike. 
M.  puetulata,  Lamour. 

Atlantic:  Atlantic  City — Morse;  Somers  Point — Mrs.  Porter; 
Longport — Marti  ndale. 
M.  Lenormandi,  Aresch. 

Mon  mouth  :  Long  Branch ;  Atlantic :  Longport  and  Atlan- 
tic City— Martindale. 

JANIA,  Lamour. 

A  species  of  this  genus  was  collected  at  Longport  in  the  sum- 
mer of  1888,  attached  to  Sargassum,  washed  up  on  the  beach, 
possibly  J.  rubens,  Lamour,  or  J.  Cubensis,  Mont.,  but  not  suf- 
ficiently developed  for  satisfactory  determination — Martindale. 


*Oorcdlina  officinalit,  L.,  admitted  into  the  Preliminary  Catalogue,  is  reported  as 
found  at  Long  Branch,  but  not  authenticated. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  395 

TRBNTBPOHLIA,  Ag. 

T.  vigatula  (Harv.),  Farlow. 

Atlantic :    On  other  algse  and  on  Zostera,  Atlantic  City — 
Morse ;  Longport — Mrs.  Lawton.     A  plant  of  uncertain  affinity. 

T.  Daviesii  (Dillw.),  Harv. 

Atlantic :    On   Chcetomorpha   Melagonium,   Atlantic  City — 
Morse. 


Sub-Class  2.-OOSPOREJE. 

FUCACE.E. 

ASCOPHYLLUM  (Stack),  Le  Jolis. 

Hockweed. 
A.  nodosum  (L.),  Le  Jolis.    (Fucus  nodosm,  L.) 

Atlantic :  Atlantic  City,  common — Morse ;  Longport,  washed 
up  in  abundance  in  1887 — Martindale.  Monmouth :  Sandy 
Hook,  rare — Britton.  Cape  May : — Martindale. 

FUCUS,  L. 

Bockweed. 
P.  vesiculosus,  L. 

Common  along  the  whole  coast. 
Var.  laterifructus,  Grev. 

With  the  type. 
Var.  spiralis. 

With  the  type. 
P.  edentatus,  De  la  Pyl. 

Atlantic :  Atlantic  City — Morse. 
P.  furcatus,  Ag. 

Atlantic:  Atlantic  City,  a  single  plant,  washed  ashore — 
Morse.  Determined  by  F.  S.  Collins. 

SARGASSUM,  Ag. 

Gulfweed. 
S.  vulgare,  Ag. 

Frequently  washed  ashore  along  the  entire  outside  coast. 


396      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

Var.  Montagnei  (Bailey),  Farlow. 
With  the  type. 

S.  bacciferum  (Turn.),  Ag.    Gulfweed. 

Atlantic :    Frequently  washed  ashore  at  Atlantic  City — Mar- 
tindale ;  Longport— Prof.  Rachel  L.  Bodley. 


VAUCHERIE^E. 

VAUOHBRIA,  DO. 
V.  Thuretii,  Woronin. 

On   soil    submerged    by   tides — Wolle.      Atlantic :    Muddy 
ditches,  Atlantic  City — Morse. 

V.  litorea  (Hoffm.),  Bang. 

Marine.     On  gravel.     Atlantic :   Atlantic  City — Martindale. 

V.  Dillwynii,  Ag. 

Fresh  water.     Banks  of  ponds  and  rivers — Wolle. 
V.  sessilis  (Vauch.),  DC. 

Frequent  on  moist  earth. 
V.  geminata  (Vauch.),  DC. 

In  ponds  and  pools. 
V.  terrestrie,  Lyngb. 

On  shaded,  moist  ground. 


BOTRYDIE.E. 

BOTBYDIUM,  Wallr. 
B.  granulatum,  L. 

Bergen :   On  moist  earth — Wolle. 


O.  soluta,  Fringe. 

Frequent  in  ponds. 


COLEOCH^ETE^E. 

OOLEOCH^TE,  Breb. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  397 


C.  scutata,  Breb. 

Very  common  in  ponds. 

C.  orbicularis,  Brings. 
Same  habitat. 

C.  irregularis,  Prings. 

On  aquatic  plants ;  not  rare  in  ponds. 


GEDOGONIE^E. 

CBDOGONIUM,  Link. 

CB.  cryptoporum,  Wittr. 

Middlesex :   In  a  pond,  Perth  Amboy. 

CB.  plusiosporum,  Wittr. 

Not  rare  in  small  ponds. 

CE.  polymorphum,  Wittr.  &  Lund. 

Ponds.     Burlington  :   Brown's  Mills,  and  Somerset :   Bound 
Brook. 

CE.  paludosum  (Haas.),  Wittr. 

Middlesex :    Pond  at  Perth  Amboy. 

CE.  platygynum,  Wittr. 

Burlington  :    In  pond  at  Atsion. 

CE.  decipiens,  Wittr. 

Morris  :   Lake  Hopatcong ;  rare. 

CE.  Areschoughii,  Wittr. 

Morris :    In  ponds. 
CE.  Braunii  (Kiitz.),  Prings. 

In  ponds ;  not  rare. 
CE.  crassiusculum,  Wittr. 

Sussex :    Pond  at  Branch ville. 
CE.  Borisianum  (Le  01.),  Wittr. 

In  ponds,  etc. ;  frequent. 
CE.  concatenatum  (Hass.),  Wittr. 

Union :   Plainfield. 


398      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 

CE.  sexangulare,  Cleve. 
Lake  Hopatoong. 

CE3.  Wolleanum,  Wittr. 

In  ponds  and  lakes. 

CE.  acrosporum,  De  By.,  var.  boreale,  Wolle. 
Not  rare. 

<B.  ciliatum  (Haas.),  Prings. 

Burlington :    In  a  marsh  pool — Atsion. 

CE.  echinospomm,  A.  Br. 
Frequent. 

CE3.  capillare  (L.),  Kvitz. 

In  ponds;  common. 
CE.  stagnate,  Kutz. 

Somerset :   Bound  Brook. 

CE.  capilliforme,  Kutz. 

Morris :    Lake  Hopatoong. 

CE.  pachyandrium,  Wittr. 

Stagnant  waters ;  frequent. 

CE.  Pranklinianum,  Wittr. 

Sussex :    In  the  pond  at  Franklin. 

CE.  Boscii  (Le  CL),  Wittr. 
Occasional. 

CE.  delicatulum,  Ktitz. 

Frequent  in  ponds. 

CE.  fonticolum,  A.  Br. 

Frequent  in  stagnant  or  sluggish  waters. 

CE.  Londiense,  Wittr. 

Morris :   Lake  Hopatoong. 

CE.  pyriforme,  Wittr. 

Sussex:   Branchville.* 

*GE.  subtetaceum,  CE.  paehydermaU,  CE.  Icew  and  CE.  affinc,  admitted  into  the  Pre- 
liminary Catalogue,  are  not  now  recognized  as  New  Jersey  plants. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS. 

BULBOCH^TB,  Ag. 
B.  intermedia,  De  By. 

Common  in  ponds  and  sluggish  waters. 
B.  crenulata,  Prings. 

Frequent  in  similar  localities. 
B.  setigera  (Roth),  Ag. 

In  pine-barren  regions. 
B.  Brebissonii,  Kiitz. 

Atlantic  :   In  a  pond  at  Hammonton. 
B.  mirabilis,  Wittr. 

In  ponds. 
B.  nana,  Wittr. 

Frequent  in  ponds. 
B.  insignia,  Prings. 

Morris  :   Lake  Hopatcong. 
B.  minor,  A.  Br. 

In  ponds. 
B.  repanda,  Wittr. 

Morris  :   Lake  Hopatcong. 
B.  rectangularis,  Wittr. 

Not  rare  in  ponds. 


OYLINDROOAPSA,  Reinsch. 
O.  geminella,  Wolle. 

In  ponds  ;  not  frequent. 

VOLYOCINE^E. 

VOLVOX,  L. 
V.  globator,  L. 

In  ponds.     Essex:   Newark;   probably  frequent.     Camden 
—  Martindale. 

V.  stellatus,  Ehrb. 

Union  :   In  ponds  about  Plainfield. 


400      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 


Sub-Class  3.-ZOOSPOREJE. 

CHLOROSPORE^E. 

MONOSTROMA,  Thur. 

M.  Blyttii  (Aresch.),  Wittr. 

Atlantic :  On  woodwork  exposed  to  the  waves,  Atlantic  City 
— Morse. 
M.  crepidinum,  Farlow. 

Atlantic :   On  wharf  pilings,  Atlantic  City — Morse. 

ULVA,  L. 

Sea  Lettuce. 
U.  Lactuca  (L.),  Le  Jolis. 

Common  in  bays  along  the  entire  coast. 
Var.  rigida  (Ag.),  Le  Jolis. 

Atlantic :   Atlantic  City — Martindale. 
Var.  Lactuca,  Le  Jolis. 

Atlantic :    Atlantic  City — Morse ;   Longport — Mrs.  Lawton. 
Var.  latissima,  Le  Jolis. 

Common  in  bays  along  the  coast. 
U.  enteromorpha,  Le  Jolis. 

Common  in  bays  along  the  entire  coast. 
Var.  lanceolata  (Kiitz.),  Le  Jolis. 

Atlantic:   Atlantic  City — Morse;   Longport — Mrs.  Lawton. 
Cape  May  : — Martindale. 
Var.  intestinalis  (L.),  Le  Jolis. 

Common  along  the  entire  coast. 
Var.  compressa  (L.),  Le  Jolis. 

Abundant  with  the  last. 
U.  margrinata  (J.  Ag.),  Le  Jolis. 

Atlantic:    On  wharf  between   tide-marks,  Atlantic   City — 
Morse. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  401 

TJ.  aureola,  Ag. 

Atlantic  :  Atlantic  City,  not  uncommon  on  woodwork — Morse. 

U.  percursa,  Ag. 

Same  locality ;  rather  common  in  tide  pools. 

U.  clathrata,  Ag. 

Cape  May  :  Beesley's  Point — Ashmead.  Atlantic :  Atlantic 
City,  common — Morse;  Longport — Mrs.  Lawton.  Monmouth  : 
Ocean  Grove — Miss  Boice ;  New  York  Bay — Pike. 

Var.  uncinata,  Le  Jolis. 

Atlantic :    Atlantic  City — Morse. 

Var.  erecta,  Le  Jolis. 
Same  locality. 

Var.  prostrata,  Le  Jolis. 
Same  locality. 

Var.  crinita,  Hauck. 
Same  locality. 

U.  Hopkirkii  (McCalla),  Harv. 

Atlantic :   On  old  shells,  Atlantic  City — Morse. 

ULOTHRIX,  Kutz. 
U.  flacca  (Dillw.),  Thur. 

Atlantic  :   On  wharves,  Atlantic  City — Morse. 

U.  isogona  (Smith),  Thur. 

With  the  last,  not  uncommon.  Also  in  New  York  Bay — 
Harvey. 

U.  zonata  (Web.  &  Mohr.),  Aresch. 

In  streams,  firmly  attached  to  stones. 

U.  tenuis,  Kutz. 

In  rapid  waters. 

U.  subtilis,  Kutz. 

Varieties  in  flowing  waters. 

U.  flaccida.  Kutz. 

In  damp  or  wet  places. 

2A 


402      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

U.  varia,  KUtz. 

On  moist  earth. 
U.  parietina  (Vauch.),  Kiitz. 

At  the  base  of  trees. 


CONFERVA,  Link. 
C.  floccosa,  Ag. 

Frequent  in  streamlets. 
C.  fugaciesima,  Roth. 

In  ponds. 
O.  vulgaris,  Rabh. 

In  trenches  of  running  water. 
O.  bombycina,  Ag.     ( Tolypothrix  bomb ycina,  Prelim.  Cat.) 

In  ponds  and  flowing  waters. 
O.  punctalis,  Dillw. 

In  meadow  pools. 
C.  rhypophila,  KUtz. 

In  small  pools. 

CH-ffiTOMORPHA,  Kutz. 
O.  eerea  (Dillw.),  Kiitz. 

Cape  May  :  Common  at  Beesley's  Point — Ashmead.  Also  in 
New  York  Harbor — Hooper. 

O.  Melagonium  (Web.  &  Mohr.),  Kutz. 

Atlantic :  Atlantic  City,  a  slender,  short-jointed  form — Morse. 
Determined  by  F.  S.  Collins. 

C.  Piquotiana  (Mont.),  Kutz. 

Hudson:  Communipaw,  and  Monmouth :  Long  Branch — 
Pike.  Atlantic :  Washed  ashore  at  Atlantic  City— Martindale. 

O.  Linum  (Flor.  Dan.),  Kiitz. 

Cape  May  :  Beesley's  Point — Ashmead.  Atlantic :  Atlantic 
City — Morse ;  Longport — Mrs.  Lawton.  "  In  the  summer  of 
1887,  I  collected  at  Somers  Point,  a  form  with  unusually  large 
fronds,  which  must  be  of  this  species,  although  the  cells  were  very 
much  larger  than  common  " — Martindale. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  403 

RHIZOCLONIUM,  Kiitz. 

R.  salinum  (Schleich.),  Kiitz.     (R.  riparium,  Roth.) 

Atlantic  :  On  exposed  Spartina  roots,  Atlantic  City — Martin- 
dale. 

R.  Kochianum,  Kiitz. 

Atlantic:    On  Zostera,  Atlantic  City — Martindale;    Somers 
Point — Mrs.  Porter. 

R.  hieroglyphicum,  Kiitz. 

On  moist  or  wet  ground  near  springs. 
R.  fluitans,  Kiitz. 

Somerset :    In  streams,  Bound  Brook.     Also  elsewhere  in  the 
State. 

R.  Pontinali,  Kiitz. 

In  springs  and  flowing  waters. 
R.  major,  Wolle. 

Middlesex  :    On  the  docks  at  Perth  Amboy— Wolle. 


PITHOPHORA;  wittr. 

P.  CBdogonia  (Mont.),  Wittr.,  var.  vaucherioides  (Wolle),  Wittr. 
Union  :   In  three  localities  in  ponds  about  Plainfield. 


*CLADOPHORA,  Kiitz. 
C.  arcta  (Dillw.),  Farlow. 

New  York  Bay — Walters. 

C.  rupestris  (L.),  Kiitz. 

Hudson  :   Communipaw — Pike. 

C.  albida  (Huds.),  Kiitz. 

Cape  May :  Beesley's  Point — Harvey.  Atlantic :  Atlantic 
City — Morse.  Hudson  :  Communipaw — Pike ;  New  York 
Bay — Harvey. 

*  C.  MorrisicB,  Harv.,  reported  from  Elsinborough,  Delaware,  by  Harvey  in  Nereis 
Boreali  Americana,  may  have  really  come  from  the  New  Jersey  shore,  as  there  is  an 
Elsinborough  in  Salem  county.— Martindale. 


404      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

C.  refracta  (Roth),  Aresch. 

Hudson :    Newark  Bay— Pike.     Atlantic  :    Atlantic  City- 
Morse;  floating  in  the  bay  at  Longport — Mrs.  Lawton. 
O.  grlaucescens  (Griff.),  Harv. 

Cape  May :  Beesley's  Point — Ashmead.  Atlantic :  Atlantic 
City,  not  uncommon — Morse.  Also  in  New  York  Bay — Harvey. 

O.  Isetivirens  (Dillw.),  Harv. 

Cape  May  :  Beesley's  Point — Ashmead.  Hudson  :  Commu- 
nipaw — Pike ;  New  York  Bay — Harvey. 

O.  Hutchinsise  (Dillw.),  Kiitz. 

Atlantic :  In  tide  pools,  Atlantic  City — Morse ;  Longport — 
Miss  J.  Wood. 

O.  flexuoea  (Griff.),  Harv. 

Atlantic :  In  tide  pools,  same  localities — Martindale ;  Mrs. 
Lawton. 

C.  Rudolphiana  (Ag.),  Harv. 

Hudson:  Communipaw,  and  Monmouth :  Pleasure  Bay — 
Pike. 

C.  grracilis  (Griff.),  Kiitz.         -  • 

Cape  May  :  Beesley's  Point — Ashmead.  Atlantic  :  Atlantic 
City — Morse ;  Longport — Mrs.  Lawton.  Monmouth  :  Asbury 
Park— N.  T.  Gardner.  Also  in  New  York  Bay— Hooper. 

Far.  expansa,  Farlow. 

Atlantic :   Atlantic  City— Morse. 

O.  expansa,  Kiitz. 

Atlantic :  Common  in  brackish  pools,  Atlantic  City — Morse  ;. 
Longport — Miss  McCullough. 

O.  fracta  (Fl.  Dan.),  Kiitz. 

Cape  May:  Beesley's  Point — Ashmead.  Atlantic:  Atlantic 
City — Morse.  Monmouth  :  Floating,  at  Key  East — Gardner. 
Also  in  New  York  Bay — Harvey.  Varieties  of  this  species  are 
frequent  in  ponds  and  streams — Wolle. 

O.  falcata,  Harv. 

Cape  May:  Plentiful  in  Little  Bay— Ashmead.  Hudson  i 
Communipaw,  common — Pike. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  405 

C.  glomerata,  Kiitz. 

Varieties  are  frequent  in  running  waters — Wolle. 
C.  crispata,  Kiitz. 

Frequent  in  standing  waters — Wolle. 

ACROBLASTE,  Eeinsch. 

A  quantity  of  a  species  of  this  genus  has  been  collected  at 
Atlantic  City — Martindale. 

OHROOLBPUS,  Ag. 

C.  aureus  (L.),  Kiitz. 

On  moist  rocks. 
C.  umbrinus,  Kiitz. 

On  the  bark  of  trees. 

APHANOCH^TE,  A.  Br. 
A.  repens,  A.  Br. 

Parasitic  on  other  fresh-water  algse  ;  not  rare. 
A.  globosa  (Nordst.),  Wolle. 

Atlantic  :    Pond  at  Hamraonton — Wolle. 

CH^BTOPHORA,  Schrank. 
C.  pisiformis  (Roth),  Ag. 
Not  rare  in  ponds. 

C.  endivisefolia,  Ag. 

Same  habitat. 

STIGEOCLONIUM,  Kutz. 
S.  tenue,  Kiitz. 

Varieties  of  this  species  are  frequent  in  flowing  waters. 
S.  radians,  Kiitz. 

On  aquatic  plants ;  frequent. 

DRAPARNALDIA,  Ag. 

D.  glomerata,  Ag. 

In  spring  waters ;  frequent. 
D.  plumosa,  Ag. 

Same  habitat. 


406      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 
BRYOPSIDE^E. 

BRYOPSIS,  Lamour. 
B.  plumosa  (Huds.),  Ag. 

Cape  May  :  Attached  to  old  shells,  etc.,  on  the  shores  of  Great 
Egg  Harbor  Bay — Ashmead.  Atlantic :  In  muddy  ditches, 
Atlantic  City — Morse;  Longport — Martindale.  Also  common 
in  New  York  Bay — Harvey. 

B.  hypnoides,  Lamour. 

Hudson:  On  the  ferry-bridge,  Jersey  City,  just  below  the 
water  line,  1850— Pike. 


PH^EOSPORE^E. 

PHYLLITIS,  Kutz. 
P.  fascia,  Kutz. 

Monmouth  :   Long  Branch— Pike.     Atlantic :    Atlantic  City, 
common — Morse;  Longport — Mrs.  Lawton. 

Far.  csespitosa  (Ag.),  Farlow. 

Atlantic:    Atlantic  City— Martindale. 

SCYTOSIPHON,  Ag. 

S.  lomentarius  (Lyngb.),  J.  Ag. 

Atlantic :   On  stones  between  tide  marks,  common — Morse. 

PUNCTARIA,  Qrev. 
P.  latifolia,  Grev. 

Atlantic :    Atlantic  City — Morse.     Middlesex  :  Perth  Amboy 
— Britton.     Also  in  New  York  Bay — Harvey. 

For.  Zoeterse,  Le  Jolis. 

Atlantic:   Atlantic  City — Morse;   Longport — Mrs.   Lawton. 
Hudson  :    Communipaw — Pike. 

P.  plantaginea  (Roth),  Grev. 

Atlantic:    On  piling  between  tide  marks,   Atlantic  City — 
Morse. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  407 

DBSMARBSTIA,  Lamour. 
D.  aculeata  (L.),  Lamour. 

Hudson:    Communipaw,  and  Cape  May,  Beesley's  Point — 
Pike. 
D.  viridis,  Lamour. 

Monmouth  :  Sandy  Hook — Pike.  Also  in  New  York  Bay — 
Hooper. 

DICTYOSIPHON,  Grev. 

D.  fceniculaceus  (Huds.),  Grev. 

Atlantic:  On  stones  and  other  algae  near  low-water  mark, 
Atlantic  City — Morse ;  Longport — Mrs.  Lawton.  Also  in  New 
York  Bay — Hooper.  Forms  approaching  var.flactidus,  Aresch., 
were  collected  at  Atlantic  City — Morse. 

MYRIOTRICHIA,  Harv. 
M.  clavaeformis,  Harv. 

Hudson  :  Communipaw,  and  Monmouth  :  Pleasure  Bay — 
Pike.  Atlantic  :  On  Zostera,  Atlantic  City  and  Longport — 
Martindale. 

Var.  filiformis  (Harv.),  Farlow. 
With  the  type. 

BCTOCARPUS,  Lyngb. 
B.  tomentosus  (Huds.),  Lyngb. 

Atlantic  :    Atlantic  City,  rather  common — Morse. 
B.  granulosus  (Smith),  Ag.  .    : 

Atlantic :   Atlantic  City,  on  an  old  mast — Morse. 
B.  confervoides  (Roth),  Le  Jolis. 

Common  along  the  entire  coast. 
Var.  siliculosus,  Kjellman. 

Cape  May  :  Common  at  Beesley's  Point,  in  the  bays,  on  Zos- 
tera, disappearing  in  July — Ashmead.  Atlantic  :  Atlantic  City, 
common — Morse;  Longport — Mrs. Lawton.  Monmouth:  Ocean 
Grove — Miss  C.  A.  Boice.  Burlington  :  Tuckerton,  and  Mid- 
dlesex :  South  Amboy — Martindale. 


408      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

E.  fasciculatus,  Harv. 

Hudson  :  Communipaw,  and  Middlesex  :  Perth  Amboy — 
Pike. 

E.  littoralis,  Lyngb. 

Cape  May :  Abundant  in  the  bays  of  Egg  Harbor — Ash  mead. 
Atlantic :  Atlantic  City — Martindale ;  Longport — Mrs.  Lawton. 
Also  in  New  York  Bay — Pike.  Burlington  :  Tuckerton,  and 
Middlesex  :  South  Amboy — Martindale. 

Var.  ramellosus,  Hauck. 

Atlantic :    Atlantic  City— Morse. 

E.  lutosus,  Harv. 

Monmouth  :    Pleasure  Bay — Pike. 

E.  terminalis,  Kiitz. 

Atlantic :    Atlantic  City— Martindale. 


MYRIONEMA,  Qrev. 
M.  vulgare,  Thur. 

Common  on  various  algse,  and  occasional  on  stones  along  the 
entire  coast. 

ELACHISTEA,  Duby. 

E.  fucicola  (Velley),  Fr. 

Common  on  rock  weed  along  the  entire  coast. 


LEATHESIA,  S.  P.  Qray. 

L.  difformis  (L.),  Aresch. 

Atlantic:  On  woodwork  and  eel-grass  at  low- water  mark, 
Atlantic  City — Morse ;  Longport — Mrs.  Lawton.  Burlington  : 
Tuckerton — Martindale. 


CHORDABIA,  Ag. 

O.  flagelliformis  (Fl.  Dan.),  Ag. 

Atlantic  :    Atlantic  City,  not  common — Morse. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  409 


MBSOGLOIA,  Ag. 

M.  divaricata  (Ag.),  Kiitz. 

Monmouth  :    Pleasure  Bay — Pike.    Alsa  in  New  York  Bay — 
Hooper. 

RALPSIA,  Berk. 

H.  verrucosa  (Aresch.),  J.  Ag. 

Atlantic :    On  old  shells,  Atlantic  City — Martindale ;  on  wood- 
work— Morse.     Cape  May  : — Martindale. 

R.  clavata  (Carm.),  Crouan. 

Atlantic :    With  the  preceding  species,  also  at  Somers  Point — 
Dr.  L.  H.  Porter  •  Longport — Martindale. 


STILOPHORA,  Ag. 

S.  rhizodes,  Ag. 

Cape  May :    Egg  Harbor,  rather  rare  on  old  shells  near  low- 
water  mark — Ashmead. 

S.  papillosa,  J.  Ag. 

Cape  May :  Great  Egg  Harbor  Bay,  and  Monmouth :  Pleasure 
Bay— Pike. 

CHORDA,  Stack. 
C.  fllum  (L.),  Stack. 

Middlesex :     Perth    Amboy — Britton ;    Monmouth  :     Ocean 
Beaoh — Kain.     Evidently  uncommon. 


LAMINARIA,  Lamour. 

Devil's  Apron. 
L.  saccharina  (L.),  Lamour. 

Monmouth :  Long  Branch — Harvey ;  Sandy  Hook — Britton  ; 
Asbury  Park — N.  T.  Gardner.  Atlantic:  Atlantic  City,  not 
very  common — Morse ;  Longport,  occasional — Martindale.  Also 
in  New  York  Bay. 


410      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 
PANDOEINE^E. 

PANDORINA,  Bory. 
P.  momm,  Bory. 

In  pools  of  stagnant  water ;  not  rare. 

BUQL^3NA,  Bhrb. 

B.  viridis,  Ehrb. 

Common  in  stagnant  waters. 

GONIUM,  Muell. 
G.  pectorale,  Muell.(?) 

Stagnant  waters ;  rare. 

OHLAMYDOCOCCUS,  A.  Br. 

C.  pluvialis,  A.  Br. 

Pools;  infrequent. 

HYDKODICTYE^E. 

HYDRODICTYON,  Both. 

H.  utriculatum,  Roth. 

Sluggish  waters;  frequent. 

PEDIASTRUM,  Meyen. 
P.  muticum,  Kiitz. 

Ponds;  occasional. 
P.  angulosum  (Ehrb.),  Menegh. 

Frequent  in  ponds. 
P.  forcipatum  (Corda),  A.  Br. 

In  similar  situations. 
P.  Boryanum  (Turp.),  Menegh. 

Frequent  in  similar  localities. 
P.  pertusum,  Kiitz. 

Everywhere  in  pools. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  411 


P.  Ehrenbergii  (Corda),  A.  Br. 
Frequent  in  pools. 

P.  tetras,  Ehrb. 

Same  habitat. 

CCELASTRUM,  Nseg. 
C.  Cambricum,  Arch.* 
In  ponds. 

C.  microporum,  Nseg. 
Same  habitat. 


Sub-Class  4. -CONJUGATE. 

MESOCARPE^E. 

MESOCARPUS,  Hass. 

M.  scalaris  (Hass.),  De  By. 

In  marsh  and  meadow  pools ;  frequent. 

M.  nummuloides,  Hass. 

In  similar  localities. 

PLEUROCARPUS,  A.  Br. 
P.  mirabilis,  A.  Br. 

In  pools ;  very  common ;  sterile. 

STAUROSPERMUM,  Kutz. 

S.  Capucinum,  Kiitz. 

Burlington  :    Atsion,  Pleasant  Mills,  and  generally  frequent  io 
ponds. 

S.  quadratum,  Kiitz. 

Morris :   Budd's  Lake,  and  other  ponds. 

*  Replaces  P.  sphcericum  of  the  Preliminary  Catalogue.     C.  Nceyelii  of  that  cata- 
logue is  not  now  regarded  as  a  New  Jersey  plant. 


412      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

CRATBROSPERMUM,  A.  Br. 
C.  Irotivirens,  A.  Br. 

Morris :    Green  Pond. 

ZYGNEME.E. 

SPIROGYRA,  Link. 
S.  inflata  (Vauch.),  Rab. 
S.  Weberi,  Kiitz. 
S.  Grevilleana  (Haas.),  Kiitz. 
S.  calospora,  Cleve. 
S.  insignia  (Hass.),  Kiitz. 
S.  varians  (Haas.),  Kiitz. 
S.  quinina  (Ag.),  Kiitz. 
S.  communis  (Hass.),  Kiitz. 
S.  longata  (Vauch.),  Kiilz. 
S.  condensata  (Vauch.),  Kiitz. 
S.  punotata,  Cleve. 

Burlington :    Pleasant  Mills. 

S.  fluviatilis,  Hilse. 

8.  nitida  (Dillw.),  Link. 

S.  bellis  (Hass.),  Cleve. 

S.  crassa,  Kiitz. 

S.  setiformis  (Roth),  Kutz. 

S.  rivularis,  Rab. 

S.  majuscula,  Kiitz.* 

All   these  species   appear   to   be  quite  generally  distributed 
throughout  the  State,  in  streams  and  ponds. 

ZYQNEMA,  Kiitz. 
Z.  insigme,  Kiitz. 
Z.  stellinum,  Ag. 

*  S.  intermedia  and  S.  tlagnalis,  admitted  into  the  Preliminary  Catalogue,  are  not 
now  regarded  as  New  Jersey  plants. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  413 

Z.  tenue,  Kab. 
Z.  Vaucheria,  Ag. 
Z.  purpureum,  Wolle. 
Z.  cruciatum,  Ag. 

All  these  species  are  widely  distributed  throughout  the  State, 
in  ponds  and  streams. 

ZYGOGONIUM,  Kiatz. 

Z.  pectinatum,  Kiitz. 

Stagnant  waters ;  frequent. 

MOUGEOTTA,  De  By. 

M.  sphserocarpa,  Wolle.    (M.  Ixvis  of  the  Prelim.  Cat.) 
Sussex :   Franklin  Pond. 


DESMIDIE^E. 

GONATOZYGON,  De  By. 

G.  asperum  (Ralfs),  Rab. 
In  ponds ;  frequent. 

G.  pilosum.  Wolle. 
Same  habitat. 

HYALOTHEOA,  Ehrb. 

H.  dissiliens  (Smith),  Breb. 

In  sluggish,  shallow  waters ;  frequent. 

H.  mucosa  (Mert.),  Ralfs. 

In  similar  situations. 

H.  undulata,  Nordst. 

In  ponds ;  frequent. 

H.  dubia,  Kutz. 

Same  habitat;  occasional. 


414      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

BAMBUSINA,  Kutz. 
B.  Brebissonii.  Kutz. 

In  quiet  waters ;  frequent. 
B.  delicatissima,  Wolle. 

Burlington :    Pleasant  Mills. 

DE8MIDIUM,  Ag. 
D.  cylindricum,  Grev. 

In  ponds;  frequent. 
D.  quadratum,  Nordst. 

Burlington :   Brown's  Mills. 
D.  longatum,  Wolle. 

Same  locality. 
D.  Swartzii,  Ag. 

In  shallow  pools ;  frequent. 
D.  aptogronium,  Breb. 

Similar  places ;  frequent. 
D.  Baileyi  (Ralfs),  Wolle.    (Aptogonium  Baileyi,  Ralfs.) 

Ocean,  and  Burlington  :    Pleasant  Mills,  in  sluggish  waters. 

PHYMATODOOIS,  Nordst. 
P.  Nordstedtianum,  Wolle. 

Burlington  :    Pond  at  Brown's  Mills. 

SPH^EROZOSMA,  Corda. 
S.  pulchrum,  Bail. 

Frequent  in  ponds. 
Var.  planum,  Wolle. 

Middlesex :   Near  Metuchen. 
Var.  inflatum,  Wolle. 

Sparingly  in  ponds. 
S.  flliforme,  Rab. 

Frequent  in  ponds. 
S.  pulchellum  (Arch.),  Rab. 

Same  habitat. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  415 


S.  excavatum,  Kalfs. 

Same  habitat. 
S.  vertebratum  (Breb.),  Ralfs. 

Same  habitat. 
S.  serratum,  Bail. 

Same  habitat. 
S.  Wallachii,(?)  Jacobsen. 

Burlington :    Brown's  Mills. 
S.  rectangulare,  Wolle. 

Same  locality  as  the  last.* 
S.  moniliforme,  Lund. 

Occasional  in  ponds. 

MESOT^JNIUM,  Neeg. 
M.  micrococcum,  Kiitz. 

On  moist  earth. 
M.  Endlicherianum,  Naeg. 

In  ponds. 

SPIROT^JNIA,  Breb. 
S.  condensata,  Breb. 

In  meadow  pools,  etc. 
S.  obscura.  Ralfs. 

In  ponds  ;  rather  rare. 

PENIUM,  Breb. 
P.  Digitus  (Ehrb.),  Breb. 
P.  margaritaceum,  Breb. 
P.  interruptum,  Breb. 
P.  closterioides,  Ralfs. 
P.  truncatum,  Ralfs. 
P.  polymorphum,  Perty. 
P.  Brebissonii  (Menegh.),  Ralfs. 
P.  Navicula,  Breb. 

All  these  species  frequent  in  ponds. 

S.  secedens  of  the  Preliminary  Catalogue  is  to  be  omitted. 


416      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

CLOSTERIUM,  Nitech. 
C.  juncidum,  Ralfs. 

O.  macilentum,  Breb. 

C.  gracile,  Breb. 

O.  didymotocum,  Corda. 

O.  decussatum,  Kiitz. 

O.  Lunula,  Ehrb. 

O.  Cucumis,  Ehrb. 

O.  acerosum  (Schrank),  Ehrb. 

O.  turgidum,  Ehrb. 

C.  strigosum,  Ehrb. 

C.  striolatum,  Ehrb. 

C.  costatum,  Corda. 

O.  lineatum,  Ehrb. 

C.  decorum,  Breb. 

O.  acutum,  Breb. 

C.  Dianee,  Ehrb. 

O.  Jenneri,  Ralfs. 

C.  Venus,  Kutz. 

C.  Ehrenbergii,  Menegh. 

Var.  immane,  Wolle. 

O.  moniliferum.  Ehrb. 

O.  Leibleinii,  Kiitz. 

O.  Ralfsii,  Breb. 

Middlesex  :    Pond  near  Perth  Amboy. 
C.  rostratum,  Ehrb. 
C.  Kutzingrii,  Breb. 

C.  cetaceum,  Ehrb. 

All  these  species  are  distributed  throughout  the  State  in  ponds, 
in  greater  or  less  abundance. 

DOCIDIUM,  Breb. 
Including  Pleurotxnium,  Nseg. 

D.  crenulatum  (Ehrb.),  Rab. 
D.  clavatum  (Kutz.),  De  By. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  417 

D.  Trabecula  (Ehrb.),  Nseg. 

D.  truncatum,  Breb. 

D.  Baculum  (Breb.),  De  By. 

D.  coronatum,  Eab. 

D.  coronulatum,  Grun. 

D.  constrictum,  Bail. 

D.  nodosum,  Bail. 

D.  repandum,  Wolle. 

D.  dilatatum  (Cleve),  Lund. 

All  frequent  in  ponds  throughout  the  State. 
D.  sinuosum,  Wolle. 

Burlington  :    Brown's  Mills. 
Far.  breve,  Wolle. 

Same  locality. 
D.  undulatum,  Bail. 

Cape  May :    Dennisville,  and  Atlantic :    Hammonton. 
D.  spinosum,  Wolle. 

Cape  May :    Dennisville. 
D.  verrucosum  (Bail.),  Ralfs. 

In  quiet  waters,  northern  parts  of  the  State. 
D.  tridentulum,  Wolle. 

Burlington  :    Brown's  Mills,  Pleasant  Mills. 
D.  minutum,  Ralfa. 

In  ponds. 

D.  costatum,  Wolle. 
D.  verticillatum,  Bail. 
D.  gracile,  Bail. 

All  frequent  in  ponds  throughout  the  State. 

CALOCYLINDRUS,  De  By. 

C.  Ralfsii  (Kiitz.),  Kirch.     (Cosmarium  cylindricum,  Ralfe.) 

In  ponds ;    frequent. 
O.  Cucurbita  (Breb.),  Kirch. 

Same  habitat. 

SB 


418      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 

O.  curtue  (Brel).),  Kirch. 

Same  habitat. 
O.  connatus  (Breb.),  Kirch. 

Same  habitat. 
O.  Olerei  (Lund.),  Wolle. 

Burlington :    Brown's  Mills. 
C.  Thwaitesii,  Ralfs. 

Monmouth  :    Frequent  in  a  pond  at  Spring  Lake. 

CO3MARIUM,  Corda. 
O.  ovale,  Ralfs. 

In  ponds. 
O.  Cucumis,  Corda. 

Same  habitat ;  frequent. 
O.  constrictum,  Delp. 

Same  habitat. 
O.  granatum,  Breb. 
C.  moniliforme,  Ralfs. 
O.  globosum,  Bulnh. 
C.  bioculatum,  Breb. 

All  these  are  frequent  in  ponds. 
O.  Quimbyi,  Wood. 

Camden  :    In  a  spring  near  Caniden — Wood. 
O.  tinctum,  Ralfs. 

In  ponds. 
C.  tumidum,  Lund. 

Morris :   Split  Rock  Pond. 
O.  sejunotum,  Wolle. 

Gloucester :   Pond  near  Malaga. 
O.  nitidulum,  De  Not. 

In  ponds ;   frequent. 
O.  variolatum,  Lund. 

In  ponds,  southern  parts  of  the  State. 
O.  contractum,  Kirch. 

Morris :   Denmark  and  other  ponds. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  419 

O.  sexangulare,  Lund. 

Morris :    Split  Rock  Pond. 
C.  depressum  (Nseg.),  Lund. 

MOD  mouth  :    Pond  at  Spring  Lake. 
C.  obsoletum,  Reinsch. 

Monmouth  :    In  a  sluggish  stream,  Ocean  Grove. 
C.  Meneg-hinii,  Breb. 

In  ponds;   frequent. 
C.  polygonum,  Nseg. 

In  ponds;  occasional. 
C.  lunatum,  Wolle. 

Burlington :    Brown's  Mills. 
C.  Smolandicum,  Lund. 

In  ponds ;    frequent. 
C.  undulatum,  Corda,  var.  crenulatum,  Wolle. 

Same  habitat. 
C.  crenatum,  Ralfs. 

In  ponds ;  occasional. 
C.  venustum,  Rab. 

Same  habitat. 
C.  Reinschii,  Archer. 

Morris :    Lake  Hopatcong. 
C.  pyramidatum,  Breb. 

In  ponds ;  common. 
Var.  stenonotum,  Nordst. 

Union :    Pond  near  Plainfield— A.  D.  Balen. 
C.  Ralfsii,  Breb. 

In  ponds ;  occasional. 
C.  pachydermum,  Lund. 

Morris :    Budd's  Lake. 
C.  galeritum,  Nordst. 

In  springs  and  ponds. 
C.  polymazum,  Nordst. 

Morris :    Denmark  Pond. 


420      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JKKSEY. 

O.  taxichondrum,  Lund. 

Ponds  in  the  northern  counties ;  frequent. 
C.  pseudo taxichondrum,  Nordst. 

Burlington :    Brown's  Mills. 
O.  anisochondrum,  Nordst. 

Morris  :    Denmark  and  other  ponds. 
O.  Kitchellii,  Wolle. 

Atlantic :    In  a  pond  near  Hammonton — Rev.  H.  D.  Kite-hell. 
C.  trachy  pleura  m,  Lund. 

Frequent  in  ponds. 
C.  triplicatum,  Wolle. 

Same  habitat. 
C.  margaritiferum,  Menegh. 

Same  habitat. 
C.  Botrytis,  Menegh. 

Very  common  in  ponds. 
C.  Brebissonii,  Menegh. 

Atlantic :    Frequent. 
C.  conepersum,  Ralfs. 

In  ponds ;    frequent. 
O.  tetraophthalmum  (Kiitz.),  Breb. 

Same  habitat. 
O.  dentatum,  Wolle. 

Cape  May :   Dennisville. 
C.  portianum,  Archer.* 

In  ponds ;   frequent. 
C.  orbiculatum,  Ralfs. 

Same  habitat. 
O.  excavatum,  Nordst. 

Same  habitat. 
C.  amcenum,  Breb.          • 

Atlantic :    Hammonton. 

*  Erroneously  spelled  Porlerianum  in  the  Preliminary  Catalogue. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  421 

C.  orthostichum,  Lund. 

In  ponds,  northern  parts  of  the  State. 
C.  Hammeri,  Keinsch. 

Frequent  in  ponds. 
C.  sublobatum,  Archer. 

Same  habitat. 
C.  retusum,  Perty. 

In  ponds. 
C.  margaritum,  Wolle. 

Morris :   Split  Rock  and  other  ponds.     Cape  May :    Dennis- 
ville. 
C.  Phaseolus,  Breb. 

Common  in  ponds. 
C.  bierme,  Nordst. 

Morris :    Denmark  Pond,  Budd's  Lake. 
C.  Schliephackianum,  Grun. 

In  ponds ;    frequent. 
C.  ornatum,  Ralfs. 

Frequent  in  ponds. 
C.  Sportella,  Breb. 

Morris :    Lake  Hopatcong. 
C.  protractum  (Nseg.),  Archer. 

Sussex  :    In  a  pond  near  Branchville. 
C.  commisurale,  Breb. 

In  ponds  ;  not  rare. 
C.  subcrenatum,  Hantzsch. 

Same  habitat. 
C.  Quasillus,  Lund.     (C.  irregulare,  Wolle.) 

In  ponds. 
C.  Eloisianum,  Wolle. 

Morris :    Split  Rock  Pond. 
C.  Broomei,  Thwaites. 

Common  in  ponds. 
C.  Pseudobroomei,  Wolle. 

Sussex :    Wood  Lake. 


422      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

C.  biretum,  Breb. 

Bergen  :    In  a  sluggish  stream  near  Closter — Austin. 
C.  cselatum,  Ralfs. 

Frequent  in  ponds. 
O.  Kjellmanii,  Wille. 

Sussex :    Wood  Lake. 
C.  Blyttii,  Wille. 

Sussex :    Wood  Lake  and  Long  wood  Pond. 
O.  supraspeciosum,  Wolle. 

Frequent  in  ponds,  northern  parts  of  the  State. 
C.  pectenoides,  Wolle. 

Frequent  in  small  ponds. 
O.  Turpinii,  Breb. 

In  ponds ;  not  rare. 

TBTMEMORUS,  Haifa. 

T.  Brebissonii,  Menegh. 
Var.  turgidus,  Ralfs. 
T.  grranulatus,  Ralfs. 
T.  Isevis  (Kiitz.),  Ralfs. 

All  these  are  frequent  in  ponds. 
T.  minutus,  De  By. 

In  ponds;  occasional. 
T.  giganteus,  Wood. 

Atlantic :    Pond,  Atsion. 

XANTHIDIUM,  Bhrb. 

X.  armatum  (Breb.),  Ralfs. 

Atlantic:   In  ponds,  Hammonton  and  Pleasant  Mills. 
X.  aculeatum  (Ehrb.),  Breb. 

Morris :    Lake  Hopatcong. 
X.  cristatum  (Breb.),  Ralfs. 

Atlantic:   Hammonton. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  423 


X.  asteptum,  Nordst. 
In  quiet  waters. 

X.  fasciculatum  (Ehrb.),  Ralfs. 
In  ponds ;  frequent. 

X.  antilopaeum  (Breb.),  Ktitz. 
Same  habitat. 

X.  tetracentrotum,  Wolle. 
Sussex  :    In  a  pond.    • 

ARTHRODBSMUS,  Ehrb. 

A.  convergens  (Ehrb.),  Ralfe. 
In  ponds ;  common. 

A.  fragile,  Wolle.       ' 

Atlantic  :    Hammonton  Pond  and  elsewhere. 

A.  Rauii,  Wolle. 

Gloucester  :   In  a  pond  near  Newfield — E.  A.  Rau. 

A.  subulatus,  Kiitz. 

In  ponds ;  rather  rare. 

A.  Incus  (Ehrb.),  Hass. 

Atlantic :   Hammonton. 

A.  octocornis,  Ehrb. 
Same  locality. 

EUASTRUM,  Ehrb. 

E.  crassum  (Breb.),  Ktitz. 
E.  oblongum  (Grev.),  Ralfs. 
E.  pinnatum,  Ralfs. 
E.  humerosum,  Ralfs. 
E.  ansatum  (Ehrb.),  Ralfs. 
E.  Didelta  (Turp.),  Ralfs. 
E.  ampullaceum,  Ralfs. 
E.  affine,  Ralfs. 

All  frequent  in  ponds. 


424      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

B.  urnaforme,  Wolle. 

Passaic :    Wood  Lake. 
E    verrucosum  (Ehrb.),  Ralfs. 

Ponds;  frequent. 
B.  circulars  (Hass.),  Ralfs. 

Same  habitat. 
B.  gemmatum,  Breb. 

Morris :    Split  Rock  Pond. 
B.  insigne,  Hass. 

Frequent  in  ponds. 
B.  mamillosum,  Wolle. 

Sussex :    In  ponds. 
B.  Wollei,  Lagh.     (E.  intermedium,  Prelim.  Cat.) 

Gloucester  :    Pond  near  Newfield. 
B.  attenuatum,  Wolle. 

Monmouth  :    Near  Ocean  Beach ;  Morris :    Budd's  Lake. 
E   formosum,  Wolle. 

Ocean :   Toms  River. 
B.  divaricatum,  Lund. 

Occasional  in  ponds. 
E.  inerme,  Lund. 

Rather  common  in  ponds. 
E.  crassicolle,  Lund. 

In  ponds ;  not  common. 
B.  cuspidatum,  Wolle. 

Atlantic:    Pond,  Absecon. 
B.  pingue,  Elf. 

In  ponds,  Atlantic  and  Passaic. 
E.  Nordstedtianum,  Wolle. 

In  ponds ;  not  common. 
E.  elegans,  Kiitz. 

Same  habitat ;  common. 
B.  rostratum,  Ralfs. 
B.  spinosum,  Rails. 


CATALOGUE   OF  PLANTS.  425 

E.  simplex,  Wolle. 

B.  binale  (Turp.),  Ralfs. 

E.  abruptum,  Nordst. 

Passaic :    Wood  Lake.* 
E.  magnificum,  Wolle. 

Ocean  and  Gloucester :    Ponds  near  Manchester  and  Malaga. 

MIORASTBRIAS,  Ag. 
M.  Torreyi,  Bail. 

Morris :    Split  Rock  and  other  ponds. 
M.  radiosa  (Ag.),  Ralfs. 
M.  papillifera,  Breb. 
M.  rotata  (Grev.),  Ralfs. 
M.  denticulata  (Breb.),  Ralfs. 
M.  fimbriata,  Ralfs. 
M.  furcata  (Ag.),  Ralfs. 

All  these  are  frequent  in  ponds. 
M.  pseudofurcata,  Wolle. 

Morris  :   Split  Rock  and  other  ponds 
M.  Crux-Militensis,  Ehrb. 

Cape  May :    Dennisville. 
M.  dichotomy  Wolle. 

Gloucester:    Malaga  and  Bamber. 
M.  Americana  (Ehrb.),  Kiitz. 

Ponds ;  frequent. 
Var.  recta,  Wolle. 

Cape  May :    Dennisville. 
M.  Mahabuleshwarensis,  Hobson. 

In  ponds. 

M.  Nordstedtianum,  Wolle. 

Passaic :    Longwood  Pond. 
M    crenata  (Breb.),  Ralfs. 

In  ponds;  frequent. 

*E.  Ralfsii  and  E.  peciinatum  of  the  Preliminary  Catalogue  are  omitted;   also 

Micrasterias  ringens. 


426      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY-  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

M.  truncate,  (Corda),  Ralfa. 

Same  habitat ;  common. 
M.  triangularis,  Wolle. 

MOD  mouth  :   Ocean  Beach. 
M.  Jenneri,  Rulfs. 

M.  laticeps,  Nordst.     (M.  disputata,  Wood.) 
M.  oscitans,  Haifa. 
M.  pinnatiflda  (Kiitz.),  Ralfa. 

All  frequent  or  occasional  in  ponds. 
M.  Kitchellii,  Wolle. 

Cape  May :    Dennisville. 
M.  arcuata,  Bail. 

Atlantic:    Pleasant   Mills;   and   elsewhere  in  the   southern 
counties. 
M.  expansa,  Bail. 

With  the  preceding  species. 
M.  Bailey i,  Ralfs. 

Mercer  :    In  pond,  Princeton. 
M.  foliacea,  Bail. 

Morris:    Denmark  Pond. 
M.  muricata,  Bail. 

In  ponds;  occasional. 
M.  apiculata,  Menegh.     (M.  mucronata,  Prelim.  Cat.) 

Same  habitat. 

STAURASTRUM,  Meyen, 
S.  muticum,  Breb. 

Frequent  in  ponds. 
8.  orbiculare  (Ehrb.),  Ralfa. 

Same  habitat. 
S.  majueculum,  Wolle. 

Passaic :    Longwood  Pond. 
S.  dejectum,  Breb. 

Ponds ;  common. 
S.  megacanthum,  Lund. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  427 

S.  brevispinum,  Breb. 
S.  Dickiei,  Ralfs. 
S.  aristiferum,  Ealfs. 
S.  cuspidatum,  Breb. 
S.  trifidum,  Nordst. 
S.  Avicula,  Breb. 

All  these  species  frequent  or  occasional  in  ponds. 
S.  brachiatum,  Ralfs. 

Burlington  :    Brown's  Mills,  and  Ocean  :    Bamber. 

S.  Bieneanum,  Rab.,  var.  ellipticum,  Wolle. 
Frequent  in  ponds. 

S.  inconspicuum,  Nordst. 
Same  habitat. 

S.  pseudopachyrhynchum,  Wolle. 

Monmouth  :    Pond  at  Spring  Lake. 
S.  margaritaceum,  Ehrb. 
S.  striolatum,  Nseg. 
S.  tricorne,  Breb. 
S.  polymorphum,  Breb. 
S.  crenulatum  (Naeg.),  Delp. 
S.  muricatum,  Breb. 
S.  asperum,  Breb. 
S.  rugulosum,  Breb. 
S.  punctulatum,  Breb. 
S.  pygmaeum,  Breb. 
S.  alternans,  Breb. 
S.  dilatatum,  Ehrb. 
S.  cyrtocerum,  Breb. 
S.  paradoxum,  Meyen. 
S.  arachne,  Ralfs. 
S.  comptum,  Wolle. 

All  frequent  in  ponds. 

S.  elongatum,  Barker,  var.  tetragonum,  Wolle. 
Burlington  :    Pond  at  Brown's  Mills. 


428      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

S.  scabrum,  Breb.    • 
8.  fasciculoides,  Wolle. 
8.  pusillum,  Wolle. 
S.  Franconicum,  Reinsch. 
8.  Haaboeliense,  Wille. 

All  frequent  in  ponds. 

S.  incisum,  Wolle. 

Morris :   Split  Rock  Pond. 

S.  meriani,  Reinsch. 

Frequent  in  ponds.  , 

S.  Heleneanum,  Wolle. 

Morris  :    Split  Rock  Pond. 

S.  cerastes,  Lund. 

Frequent  in  ponds. 

S.  gracile,  Ralfs. 

Same  habitat. 

S.  Ophiura,  Lund. 

Same  habitat. 

Var.  tetracerum,  Wolle. 

Morris :    Denmark  Pond. 

Var.  pentacerum,  Wolle. 
Same  locality. 

S.  macrocerum,  Wolle. 

Frequent  in  ponds. 

S.  odontatum,  Wolle. 

Morris :    Split  Rock  Pond. 

S.  Rotula,  Nordst. 

Morris :   Split  Rock  and  Denmark  Ponds. 

S.  coronulatum,  Wolle. 

Morris :   Denmark  Pond ;  Gloucester :    Pond  near  Malaga. 

S.  pentacladum,  Wolle. 
Frequent  in  ponds. 


CATALOGUE   OF   PLANTS.  429 

S.  leptocladum,  Nordst. 
Same  habitat. 

S.  grallatorium,  Nordst. 

Morris :    Denmark  Pond. 

S.  fusiforme,  Wolle. 
Same  locality. 

S.  otanum,  Wolle. 

Monmouth  :    Ocean  Beach,  and  Gloucester :    Malaga. 

S.  ankyroides,  Wolle. 

Gloucester :    Pond  near  Malaga. 

Var.  hexacerum,  Wolle. 

Ponds  in  the  northern  counties 

S.  vestitum,  Ealfs. 
S.  Sebaldi,  Eeinsch. 
S.  Pseudosebaldi,  Wille. 
S.  arcuatum,  Nordst. 
S.  subarcuatum,  Wolle. 
S.  aculeatum,  Ehrb. 
S    teliferum,  Ralfs. 

All  frequent  in  ponds. 

S.  Saxonicum,  Bulnh. 

Morris  :    Budd's  Lake. 

S    echinatum,  Breb. 

Frequent  in  ponds. 

S.  Peoten,  Perty. 

Morris :    Denmark  Pond. 

S.  hirsutum  (Ehrb.),  Breb. 
Frequent  in  ponds. 

S.  aspinosum,  Wolle. 

Burlington  :    Brown's  Mills. 

S.  quaternium,  Wolle. 

Gloucester  :    Pond  near  Malaga. 


430      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY   OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

S.  forflculatum,  Lund 
Bamber  Pond. 

8.  monticulosum,  Breb.,  var.  bifarium,  Nordst. 
Monmouth  :   Spring  Lake. 

S.  tricornutum,  Wolle. 

Atlantic :    Hammonton  and  other  ponds. 

S.  Novse-Caesarese,  Wolle. 

Atlantic :    Pond  near  Hammonton. 

S.  quadrang-ulare,  Breb. 
Frequent  in  ponds. 

S.  Brasiliense.  Nordst. 
Passaic :    Pond. 

S.  furcigerum,  Breb. 
S.  eustephanum  (Ehrb.),  Ralfs. 
S.  spongriosum,  Breb. 
S.  artiscon,  Ehrb.     (S.  munitum,  Wood.) 
All  frequent  in  ponds. 

S.  Bloiseanum,  Wolle. 

Morris:   Split  Rock  Pond. 

S.  distentum,  Wolle. 

Morris :    Denmark  and  Split  Rock  Ponds. 

S.  furcatum  (Ehrb.),  Breb. 
Frequent  in  ponds. 

8.  en  or  me,   Half's. 

Same  habitat. 

S   leptacanthum,  Nordst.,  var.  tetroctocerum,  Wolle. 
Gloucester:   Pond  near  Malaga.* 

*S.  bifidum,  S  brachyserum,  S.  polytrichum,  S.  pulchrum,  S.  senarium  and  S.  setigerum 
of  the  Preliminary  Catalogue  are  omitted  aa  uncertain. 


'CATALOGUE   OF   PLANTS.  431 


Sub-Class  5.-DIATOMACEJE. 

( Contributed  by  Professor  C.  Henry  Kain. ) 
Tribe  l.-RAPHIDIEJE. 

CYMBELLE^. 

AMPHORA,  Bhrb. 
A.  afflnis,  Kiitz. 

Brackish  water.     Cape  May  :    Common  in  Dennis  Creek. 

A.  aponina,  Greg. 

Salt  or  brackish  water.  Monmouth  :  Shark  River  and  Man- 
asquan  River,  often  forming  a  bright  brown  deposit  on  the  sand- 
flats.  Cape  May :  Cape  May,  Dennis  Creek. 

A.  costata,  W.  Sra. 

Marine.  Atlantic :  Common  in  tidal  pools  near  the  inlet  at 
Atlantic  City. 

A.  elegans,  Greg. 

Marine.  Monmouth  :  Shark  River  and  Manasquan  River, 
on  the  sands  between  tide-marks. 

A.  Eulensteinii,  Grun. 

Salt  or  brackish  water.  Monmouth:  Occasional  in  Shark 
River  and  abundant  in  brackish  pools  near  the  mouth  of  Man- 
asquan River. 

A.  excisa,  Greg. 

Marine.  Monmouth «  Common  between  tide-marks  in  Shark 
River  and  Manasquan  River. 

A.  intermedia,  Lewis. 

Marine.  Atlantic :  Occasional  in  tidal  pools  near  the  inlet  at 
Atlantic  City. 

A.  laevis,  Greg. 

Marine.  Monmouth :  Common  in  Manasquan  River  and 
Shark  River  between  tide-marks. 


432      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY   OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

A.  leevissima,  Greg. 

Marine.  Monmouth :  Common  in  Mana?quan  River  and 
Shark  River,  on  the  sand- flats. 

A.  lanceolata,  Cleve. 

Marine.  Monmouth  :  Occasional  in  Shark  River  and  Mana- 
squan River.  Atlantic  :  Pools  on  the  marshes  near  Atlantic  City. 

A.  lineata,  Greg. 

Marine.  Atlantic :  Occasional  in  pools  on  the  marshes  near 
Atlantic  City. 

A.  naviculacea,  Donkin. 

Marine.  Monmouth  :  Common  on  the  sands  at  the  mouth  of 
Shark  River. 

A.  obtusa,  Greg. 

Marine.  Monmouth  :  Common  between  tide- marks  in  Shark 
River  and  Manasquan  River. 

A.  ovalis,  Kiitz. 

Fresh  water.  Common  in  ponds.  Camden  :  Kirkwood. 
Laurel  Mills.  Sussex  :  Hamburg,  Andover. 

A.  PediculuB  (Kutz.),  Grun. 

Fresh  water.     Camden  :    Common  in  pond  at  Kirkwood. 

A.  plicata,  Greg. 

Salt  or  brackish  water.  Monmouth  :  On  the  wet  sands  just 
above  tide-marks  in  Shark  River  and  Manasquan  River.  At- 
lantic :  Tidal  pools  near  Atlantic  City. 

A.  Proteus,  Greg. 

Marine.     Monmouth  :  Common  between  tide-marks  in  Shark 
River  and  Manasquan  River. 
A.  rectangularis,  Greg. 

Marine.     Atlantic:    Marsh  pools  at  Atlantic  City. 
A.  robusta,  Greg. 

Marine.  Monmouth  :  Common  on  sands  between  tide-marks 
in  Shark  River  and  Manasquan  River. 

A.  salina,  W.  Sm. 

Marine.  Atlantic:  Common  in  pools  near  the  inlet  at  At- 
lantic City. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  433 

CYMBELLA,  Ag. 
C.  afflnis,  Kutz. 

Fresh  water.     Frequent  in  ponds  and  ditches.     Burlington  : 
Marlton,  Pemberton.     Sussex  :    Hamburg,  Andover.     Morris : 
Budd's  Lake,  Lake  Hopatcong. 
C.  Anglica,  Lagerst. 

Fresh  water.     Occasional   m  ponds  and  ditches.     Caraden : 
Kirkwood.     Salem  :  Woodstown,  Sharptown.     Morris  :   Budd's 
Lake,  Lake  Hopatcong. 
C.  Cistula,  Herapr.     (Cocconema.) 

Fresh  water.     Common  in  ponds  and  ditches.     Burlington : 
Marlton.     Camden :    Kirkwood.     Salem:    Woodstown,  Sharp- 
town.     Sussex :    Andover.     Morris  :    Fossil  at  Drakes ville* 
C.  cuspidata,  Kutz. 

Fresh  water.     Common  in  ponds  .and  ditches.     Burlington  • 
Marlton,    Pemberton.      Gloucester :    Mullica    Hill.      Sussex  : 
Andover.     Morris :  Lake  Hopatcong,  Budd's  Lake,  Drakesville 
deposit. 
C.  cymbiformis,  Ehr.     (Cocconema.} 

Fresh  water.  Common  in  ponds  and  ditches.  Burlington  : 
Marlton.  Gloucester :  Mullica  Hill.  Camden :  Kirkwood, 
Camden.  Morris :  Lake  Hopatcong. 

C.  Bhrenbergii,  Kutz. 

Fresh  water.     Frequent  in  pands  and  ditches.     Burlington  : 
Marlton,  Pemberton.     Camden  :  Kirkwood,  Camden.     Morris : 
Fossil  at  Drakesville. 
C.  gracilis,  Kiitz.,  var.  Isevis,  V.  H. 

Fresh   water.     Burlington :    Occasional   in   meadow   ditches 
near  Marlton. 
C.  lanceolata,  Ehrb.    (Cocconema.) 

Fresh  water.  Very  common  in  ponds  and  ditches.  Camden  : 
Kirkwood,  Camden.  Burlington  :  Marlton.  Gloucester  :  Mul- 
lica Hill.  Salem :  Woodstown,  Sharptown,  Salem.  Sussex : 
Andover,  White  Hall,  Culver's  Gap.  Morris  :  Fossil  at  Drakes- 
ville. 
C.  turgida,  Greg.  (Encyonema  turgidum,  Grun.) 

Fresh  water.     Morris :   Fossil  at  Drakesville. 


434      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

ENOYONEMA,  Kiitz. 
E.  ceespitosum,  Kilt/.. 

Fresh  water.    Gloucester :  Common  in  pond  at  Mullica  Hill. 
E.  grracile  (Ehrb.),  Rab. 

Fresh  water.     Atlantic :    Frequent  in  ponds  at  Hammonton, 
and  Camden  :   Kirk  wood.    • 
E.  prostratum  (Berk.),  Ralfs. 

Fresh  water :   Sussex  :    Common  in  ponds  near  Andover. 
E.  ventricosum,  Kiitz. 

Fresh  water.  Common  in  ponds  and  ditches.  Burlington  : 
Marlton,  Pemberton.  Gloucester :  Mullica  Hill.  Salem  : 
Sharptown,  Woodstown.  Sussex  :  Andover,  White  Hall,  Cul- 
ver's Gap.  Morris :  Lake  Hopatcong. 

NAVICULE.E. 

MASTOGLOIA,  Thwaites. 
M.  angrulata,  Lewis. 

Marine.     Cape   May :   Common   at   Shellinger's   Inlet,   and 
Atlantic :    Marshes  at  Atlantic  City — Lewis. 
M.  elegans,  Lewis. 

Marine.     Same  localities  as  the  preceding — Lewis. 
M.  exigrua,  Lewis. 

Marine.     Same  localities — Lewis. 
M.  Kinsmanii,  Lewis. 

Marine.    Frequent  in  the  same  localities — Lewis. 
M.  lanceolata,  Thwaites. 

Marine.     Ocean :    Common  in  Barnegat  Bay. 
M.  Smithii,  Thwaites. 

Marine.     Common  along  the  coast — Lewis. 


STAURONEIS,  Ehrb. 
S.  aouta,  W.  Sm. 

Fresh  water.     Morris :   Fossil  at  Drakesville.     Salem  :  Com- 
mon in  meadow  ditches  at  Woodstown. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  435 

S.  anceps,  Ehrb. 

Fresh  water.  Common  in  meadow  ditches.  Salem  :  Woods- 
town,  Sharptown,  Salem.  Burlington :  Marlton.  Camden : 
Camden,  Kirkwood.  Sussex  :  Culver's  Gap,  Andover.  Morris  : 
Lake  Hopatcong,  Budd's  Lake.  Cape  May :  Ditches  near  Cape 
May  Point. 
Var.  amphicephala,  Ktttz. 

Fresh  water.     Monmouth  :    Common  in  Lake  Como. 
S.  aspera  (Ehrb.),  Kutz. 

Marine.     Monmouth  :    Common  in  Manasquan  River,  Shark 
River  and  Barnegat  Bay ;  fossil  in  clay  at  Ocean  Beach. 
&    gracilis,  Ehrb. 

Fresh  water.  Common  in  ponds  and  meadow  ditches.  Cam- 
den :  Camden,  Blackwood.  Burlington :  Marlton,  Pemberton. 
Salem :  Woodstown,  Sharptown.  Gloucester :  Mullica  Hill. 
Sussex  :  Andover,  White  Hall,  Hamburg.  Morris  :  Fossil  at 
Drakesville. 
S.  Phcenicenteron,  Ehrb. 

Fresh  water.     Common  in  ponds  and  meadow  ditches  through- 
out the  State.     Fossil  at  Drakesville. 
S.  salina,  W.  Sin. 

Marine.  Monmouth  :  Common  in  Shark  River,  Manasquan 
River,  and  in  marsh  pools  near  Absecon. 

NAVICULA,  Bory. 
N.  acrosphhaeria,  Breb. 

Fresh  water.     Burlington:    Frequent  in  old  marl-pits  near 
Marlton. 
N.  afflnis,  Ehrb. 

Fresh  water.  Monmouth  :  Common  in  meadow  ditches  near 
Long  Branch,  and  Salem  :  Woodstown. 

N.  Americana,  Ehrb. 

Fresh  water.     Morris :   Fossil  at  Drakesville. 
N.  amphigomphus,  Ehrb.     (N.  iridis,  var.) 

Fresh  water.  Common  in  ponds  and  ditches.  Burlington : 
Marlton,  Ewansville,  Pemberton.  Atlantic :  Absecan.  Mon- 
mouth :  Ocean  Beach  clay. 


436      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

N.  amphirhynchus,  Ehrb. 

Fresh  water.  Salem :  Common  in  meadow  ditches  near 
Woodstown,  and  Burlington  :  Marlton. 

N.  amphisbcena,  Bory. 

Salt  or  brackish  water.  Monmouth  :  Abundant  between  tide 
marks  near  the  mouth  of  Manasquan  River,  and  Atlantic :  In, 
pools  on  the  marshes  near  Atlantic  City. 

N.  apiculata,  Breb. 

Marine.     Monmouth  :    Rare  in  Shark  River. 

N.  arenaria,  Donkin. 

Marine.  Atlantic:  Occasional  in  marsh  pools  at  Atlantic 
City. 

N.  bicapitata,  Lagerst. 

Fresh  water.  Common  in  meadow  ditches.  Sussex :  An- 
dover.  Gloucester :  Woodbury,  Mullica  Hill. 

N.  borealis  (Ehrb.),  Kutz. 

Fresh  water.  Widely  distributed  but  never  found  in  abund- 
ance. Salem :  Woodstown,  Salem,  Sharptown.  Burlington  r 
Marlton.  Gloucester:  Mullica  Hill,  Barnsboro,  Woodbury. 
Atlantic :  Hammonton,  Absecon.  Sussex :  Hamburg,  An- 
dover.  Morris :  Fossil  at  Drakesville. 

N.  Brebissonii,  Kutz. 

Fresh  water.  Burlington  :  Occasional  in  ponds  at  Marlton, 
and  Camden :  Kirkwood. 

N.  brevis,  Greg. 

Marine.  Monmouth  :  Common  on  sand  flats  near  the  mouth 
of  Manasquau  River. 

N.  brevistriata,  Grun.    (N.  gibba,  var.) 

Fresh  water.  Camden :  Common  in  cranberry  bogs  near 
Ancora. 

N.  crabro,  Ehrb. 

Marine.     Cape  May :   Occasional  at  Cape  May. 

N.  cruoifonnis,  Donkin. 

Marine.     Monmouth  :   Occasional  in  Shark  River. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  437 

N.  cryptocephala,  Kiitz. 

Fresh  water.  Frequent  in  ponds  and  ditches.  Gloucester  : 
Mullica  Hill,  Woodbury.  Burlington:  Marlton.  Sussex: 
Hamburg,  Andover,  White  Hall. 

N.  cuspidata,  Ktitz. 

Fresh  water.  Common  in  meadow  ditches.  Camden :  Laurel 
Mills,  Kirkwood,  Gloucester.  Salem :  Woodstown,  Sharptown. 
Burlington  :  Marlton. 

N.  cyprinus  (Ehrb.),  W.  Sm. 

Marine.  Monmouth  :  Occasional  in  Manasquan  River.  At- 
lantic :  Common  at  Atlantic  City,  and  Cape  May : — Lewis. 

N.  didyma,  Ehrb, 

Marine,  Monmouth :  Common  in  Manasquan  and  Shark 
Rivers;  Ocean  Beach  clay.  Cape  May:  Ditches  near  Cape 
May — Lewis. 

N    dilatata,  Ehrb. 

Fresh  water.  Common  in  ponds  throughout  the  State. 
Fossil  at  Drakesville. 

N.  divergens,  W.  Sm. 

Fresh  water.  Burlington:  Frequent  in  old  marl- pits  near 
Marlton. 

N.  elegans,  W.  Sm. 

Brackish  water.  Common  in  pools  on  the  salt  marshes. 
Monmouth  :  Shark  River.  Atlantic :  Absecon. 

N.  elliptica,  Ktttz. 

Salt,  brackish  or  fresh  water ;  common.  Monmouth :  Mana- 
squan River,  Shark  River;  Ocean  Beach  clay.  Camden: 
Camden  water-supply.  Gloucester:  Mullica  Hill.  Salem: 
Woodstown,  Sharptown.  Burlington:  Pemberton,  Marlton. 
Cape  May :  Ditches  near  Cape  May  Point,  Dennis  Creek. 

N.  flrma,  Ktitz. 

Fresh  water.     Common  in  ponds  throughout  the  State. 

Var.  subampliata,  Grun. 

Fresh  water.  Atlantic :  Frequent  in  the  pond  at  Hammon- 
ton,  and  Monmouth  :  In  Lake  Como. 


438      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

N.  follis,  Ehrb. 

Fresh  water.     Atlantic:    Frequent  in  ponds  at  HammontoD 
and  Absecon. 
N.  forcipata,  Grev. 

Marine.     Frequent  on  the  sands  between  tide  marks  and  in 
salt-water    ditches.      Monmouth :     Shark    River,    Manasquan 
River,  Ocean  Beach  clay.     Atlantic :   Atlantic  City. 
N.  fortis,  Greg. 

Marine.  Atlantic :  Common  in  meadow  pools  near  the  inlet 
at  Atlantic  City. 

N.  ffibba  (Kiitz.),  Ehrb. 

Fresh  water.  Common  in  ponds  and  streams.  Monmouth  : 
Ocean  Beach,  Lake  Como.  Sussex  :  Culver's  Gap,  Branchville. 
Atlantic:  Absecon. 

N.  gracilis  (Ehrb.),  Kiltz. 

Fresh  water.     Sussex :   Occasional  in  a  pond  near  Hamburg. 
N.  grranulata,  Breb. 

Marine.     Monmouth  :   Occasional  on  sand  flats  at  the  mouth 
of  Shark  River  and  of  Manasquan  River ;   Ocean  Beach  clay. 
Atlantic :  Atlantic  City. 
N.  Hennedyi,  W.  Sm. 

Marine.  Monmouth  :  Occasional  in  Shark  River  and  Mana- 
squan River ;  fossil  in  Ocean  Beach  clay.  Camden  :  Fossil  in 
the  blue  clay  of  the  Delaware  River  at  Camden — Lewis. 

N.  Hitchcockii,  Ehrb. 

Fresh  water.     Camden :    Rare,  in  Kirkwood  Pond. 
N.  humerosa,  Breb. 

Marine.     Monmouth  :  Common  between  tide  marks  in  Shark 
River  and  Manasquan  River ;  fossil  in  Ocean  Beach  clay ;  also 
at  Long  Beach,  on  algre — Lewis. 
N.  Indica,  Grev. 

Marine.     Monmouth  :   Occasional  in  ditches  near  the  mouth 
of  Manasquan  River ;  fossil  in  Ocean  Beach  clay. 
N.  inflexa,  Greg. 

Marine.  Monmouth  :  Abundant  in  sand  ripples  at  the  mouth 
of  Shark  River. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  439 

N.  lata,  Breb. 

Fresh  water.  Burlington  :  Occasional  in  old  marl-pits  near 
Marlton. 

N.  Legumen  (Ehrb.),  Grun. 

Fresh  water.  Gloucester:  Occasional  in  ditches  at  Mullica 
Hill,  and  Salem  :  Woodstown. 

N.  Liber,  W.  Sm. 

Fresh  water.  Monmouth  :  Frequent  in  ponds  near  Ocean 
Beach. 

N.  Lyra,  Ehrb. 

Marine.  Monmouth :  Abundant  on  the  sands  between  tide 
marks  in  Manasquan  River  and  Shark  River;  Ocean  Beach 
clay.  Atlantic :  Marsh  pools  near  Atlantic  City. 

N.  macilenta,  Ehrb. 

Fresh  water.     Salem  :  Common  in  meadow  ditches  at  Woods- 
town.     Burlington  :   Marlton,  and  Atlantic :    Hammonton. 
N.  major,  Kiitz. 

Fresh  water.    Very  common  in  ponds  and  ditches  throughout 
the  State.     Fossil  at  Drakesville. 
N.  marginata,  Lewis. 

Fresh  water.     Camden  :   Fossil  in  the  blue  clay  of  the  Dela- 
ware River  at  Camden — Lewis. 
N.  marina,  Ralfs. 

Marine.-    Monmouth :    Common  in  Shark  River  and  Mana- 
squan River.     Atlantic :    Marsh  pools  near  Atlantic  City. 
N.  mesolepta,  Ehrb. 

Fresh  water.     Generally  distributed  throughout  the  State. 
Var.  stauroneiformis,  V.  H. 

Fresh  water.     Generally  distributed  throughout  the  State. 
N.  minutula,  W.  Sm. 

Salt  or  brackish  water.    Cape  May :   Marshes  near  Cape  May. 
Monmouth  :  On  sands  at  the  mouth  of  Shark  River.     Atlantic : 
Marshes  near  Absecon. 
N.  mutica,  Kiitz. 

Fresh  water.  Burlington :  Occasional  in  old  marl-pits  near 
Marlton. 


440      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 

N.  nobilia  (Ehrb.),  Kiitz. 

Fresh  water.     Generally   distributed   throughout   the   State. 
Fossil  at  Drakesville. 
N.  oblonga,  Kutz. 

Fresh    'water.     Common    in    ponds    and    ditches.     Salem : 
Woodstown,  Sharptown.    Atlantic :    Hammontou.     Gloucester : 
Mullica   Hill.     Sussex:    Hamburg,  Andover.     Morris:    Lake 
Hopatcong,  Budd's  Lake ;  fossil  at  Drakesville. 
N.  oculata,  Breb. 

Marine.     Monmouth :    Abundant  between  tide  marks  at  the 
mouth  of  Shark  River  and  of  Manasquan  River. 
N.  palpebralis,  Breb. 

Marine.    Monmouth  :  Common  between  tide  marks  in  Mana- 
squan River  and  Shark  River.     Cape  May  :   Dennis  Creek. 

N.  parva  (Ehrb.),  V.  H. 

Fresh   water.     Frequent   in   ponds   and   ditches.     Camden : 
Ancora.      Gloucester :    Mullica   Hill.      Burlington :    Marlton. 
Cape  May. 
N.  peregrina  (Ehrb.),  Kiitz. 

Fresh  or  salt  water ;   common.      Monmouth  :    Fresh- water 
ditches  near  Ocean  Beach ;  salt  marshes  near  the  mouth  of  Mana- 
squan River;   fossil  in  Ocean   Beach  clay.     Atlantic:    Water 
from  artesian  well  at  Atlantic  City. 
N.  permagna,  Bailey. 

Brackish  or  salt  water ;  common.     Monmouth  :    Ditches  near 
the  mouth  of  Shark  River ;   marshes  near  the  mouth  of  Mana- 
squan River ;    fossil  in  Ocean  Beach  clay.     Cape  May :   Salt 
marshes  near  Cape  May. 
N.  polyonca,  Breb. 

Fresh  water.      Camden:    Occasional  in   Kirkwood  Pond — 
Kain ;  mud  from  Cooper's  Creek  at  Camden — Lewis. 

N.  Powellii,  Lewis. 

Fresh  water.     Gloucester :    Rare  in  old  marl-pits  at  Mullica 
Hill. 

N.  prsetexta,  Ehrb. 

Marine.     Monmouth  :   Common  in  the  mud  of  ditches  near 
the  mouth  of  Manasquan  River;  fossil  in  Ocean  Beach  clay. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  441 

N.  producta,  W.  Sm. 

Fresh  water.     Atlantic :    Common  in  Absecon  Pond. 

N.  pusilla,  W.  Sm. 

Fresh  or  brackish  water.     Atlantic:    Brackish  ditches   near 
Absecon   and   Pleasantville.     Cape   May:   Ditches   near  Cape 
May. 
N.  radiosa,  Kiitz. 

Fresh    water.     Sussex:    Frequent   in   ponds   and  ditches   at 
White  Hall,  Andover,  and  in  the  Musconetcong  River  at  Water- 
loo. 
Var.  acuta,  V.  H. 

Fresh  water.  Gloucester :  Common  in  ponds  and  ditches  at 
Mullica  Hill.  Sussex :  White  Hall  and  Andover.  Morris : 
Lake  Hopatcong  and  Drakesville  fossil  deposit. 

N.  retusa,  Breb. 

Marine.  Mon  mouth  :  Occasional  between  tide  marks  at  the 
mouth  of  Shark  River. 

N.  rhomboides,  Ehrb. 

Fresh  water.  Generally  distributed  throughout  the  State. 
Atlantic :  Occurs  in  enormous  quantities  upon  Utricularia  and 
other  water  plants  in  ponds  at  Hammonton,  Absecon  and  Mays 
Landing.  Ocean :  Toms  River,  and  Cape  May :  Dennisville. 
Particularly  plentiful  in  cedar-swamp  bogs  and  streams. 

Var.  crassinervis,  Breb.    (Frustulia  Saxonica,  Rab.) 

Fresh  water.     Abundant  in  the  same  localities  as  the  last- 
named  species. 
N.  rhyncocephala,  Kutz. 

Fresh  water.    Camden  :  Occasional  in  the  pond  at  Kirkwood, 
and  Atlantic :    In  the  water  from  the  artesian  well  at  Atlantic 
City. 
N.  Schweinfurthii,  A.  S. 

Fresh  water.     Burlington:    Occasional  in  old  marl-pits   at 
Marlton. 
N.  semen,  Ehrb. 

Fresh  water.  Burlington :  Common  in  old  marl-pits  at 
Marlton,  and  Gloucester :  Mullica  Hill. 


442      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

N.  semicruciata,  Weissflog. 

Fresh  water.     Occasional  in  the  same  localities  as  the  pre- 
ceding species. 
N.  seminulum,  Grun. 

F'resh  water.     Morris :    Occasional  in  Budd's  Lake,  and  Glou- 
cester :    Mullica  Hill  Pond. 
N.  servans  (Breb.),  Kiitz. 

Fresh  water.     Atlantic :   Common  in  ponds  at  Absecon  and 
Hammonton.  •  Morris :    Fossil  at  Drakesville. 
N.  Smithii,  Breb. 

Salt  or  brackish  water.  Monmouth  :  Common  in  sand  rip- 
ples near  the  mouth  of  Shark  River  and  of  Manasquan  River. 
Atlantic :  Brackish  ditches  at  Absecon. 

N.  sphaerophora,  Kiitz. 

Fresh  water.  Gloucester :  Occasional  in  meadow  ditches  at 
Mullica  Hill,  and  Burlington  :  Marlton. 

N.  stauroptera,  Grun.     (N.  leptogongyla,  Ehrb.,  var.  stauroneiformis,  V.  H.) 
Fresh   water.      Camden :   Common   in   cranberry   bogs   and 
ponds  at  Ancora  and  Kirkwood,  and  Gloucester :    Mullica  Hill. 
N.  Tabellaria,  Ehrb. 

Fresh  water.     Common  in  meadow  ditches  and  grassy  pools 
throughout  the  State. 
N.  trinodis,  Lewis. 

Fresh  water.  Occasional  in  ponds  and  ditcher.  Camden : 
Blackwood,  Kirkwood  and  Camden.  Gloucester :  Mullica  Hill 
and  Woodbury.  Sussex  :  Hamburg.  Associated  with  this  is 
often  found  the  N.  trinodis  of  Wm.  Smith,  which  has  the  valve 
divided  into  three  equal  lobes.  N.  trinodis  of  Lewis  has  the 
central  lobe  much  larger  than  the  others.  It  is  doubtful  whether 
the  two  are  really  distinct  species. 
N.  TrochuB,  Ehrb. 

Fresh  water.     Camden :   Rare  in  the  blue  clay  of  the  Dela- 
ware River  at  Philadelphia — Lewis. 
N.  tumida,  Rab.    (Scoliopleura,  Breb.) 

Salt  or  brackish  water.  Atlantic  :  Abundant  in  pools  on  the 
marshes  near  Absecon  and  Atlantic  City.  Cape  May :  Occa- 
sional in  Dennis  Creek. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  443 

N.  veneta,  Ktitz. 

Marine.  Atlantic :  Abundant  in  pools  near  the  inlet  at  At- 
lantic City,  and  Monmouth  :  On  the  marshes  near  the  mouth  of 
Manasquan  River. 

N.  ventricosa  (Ehrb.),  Donkin. 

Fresh  water.  Frequent  in  ponds.  Salem  :  Woodstown  and 
Sharptown.  Burlington :  Marlton  and  Pemberton.  Mon- 
mouth :  Lake  Como. 

N.  viridis,  Ktitz. 

Fresh  water.  Very  common  in  ditches,  ponds  and  pools 
throughout  the  State. 

AMPHI  PLEURA,  Kutz. 

A.  pellucida  (Ehrb.),  Ktitz. 

Fresh  water.     Morris :   Rare  in  Budd's  Lake. 


PLBUROSIGMA,  W.  Smith. 
P.  ./Estuarii,  W.  Sm. 

Salt  or  brackish  water ;  common.  Monmouth  :  Shark  River 
and  Manasquan  River.  Cape  May  :  Dennis  Creek  and  Cape 
May. 

P.  angulatum,  W.  Sm. 

Salt  or  brackish  water.  Monmouth :  Occasional  in  marsh 
pools,  Shark  River,  Manasqdan  River;  fossil  in  Ocean  Beach 
clay.  Atlantic  :  Absecon,  Pleasantville,  Atlantic  City. 

P.  Balticum,  W.  Sm. 

Salt  or  brackish  water.  Very  common  all  along  the  coast. 
Fossil  in  Ocean  Beach  clay. 

P.  decorum,  W.  Sm. 

Salt  or  brackish  water.  Monmouth :  Common  in  sand  rip- 
ples near  the  mouth  of  Shark  River. 

P.  delicatulum,  W.  Sm. 

Brackish  water.  Camden  :  Rare  in  the  Delaware  River — 
Lewis. 


444      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

P.  elongatum,  VV.  Sm. 

Salt  or  brackish  water.     Monmouth :    Occasional  in  Shark 
River  and  Manasquan  River.     Cape  May  :   Marshes  near  Cape 
May — Lewis. 
P.  Fasciola,  W.  Sm. 

Salt  or  brackish  water ;  common.     Monmouth  :  Shark  River, 
Manasquan   River ;    fossil    in   Ocean   Beach   clay.      Atlantic : 
Marshes  near  Atlantic  City. 
P.  formosum,  W.  Sm. 

Marine.    Monmouth  :  Frequent  in  Shark  River,  and  Atlantic : 
In  tidal  pools  near  Atlantic  City. 
P.  Hippocampus,  W.  Sm. 

Brackish  water.      Common  in  brackish  ditches  and  marsh 
pools.    Monmouth  :   Shark  River  and  Manasquan  River.    Cape 
May  :   Dennis  Creek  and  Cape  May. 
P.  macmm,  W.  Sm. 

Brackish  water.     Marshes  near  Delaware  Bay.     Monmouth  : 
Marshes  near  Manasquan  River. 
P.  rigidum,  W.  Sm. 

Brackish  water.    Monmouth  :  Common  in  ditches  near  Mana- 
squan River. 
P.  Spencerii,  W.  Sm. 

Fresh  water.     Salem :   Frequent  in  meadow  ditches,  Woods- 
town  and  Sharptown.     Sussex  :   Hamburg  and  Andover. 
P.  strigilis,  W.  Sm. 

Brackish  water.     Cape  May :   Common  in  Dennis  Creek. 
P.  etrigoBum,  W.  Sm. 

Brackish  water.    Cape  May :  Common  on  marshes  near  Cape 
May. 

AMPHIPBOBA,  Bhrb. 
A.  alata  (Ehrb.),  Kiitz. 

Salt  or  brackish  water.     Atlantic :   Common  in  marshes  near 
Atlantic  City.     Cape  May :    Marshes  near  Dennisville. 
A.  lepidoptera,  Greg. 

Marine.     Monmouth  :    Frequent  in  sand  ripples  near  mouth 
of  Shark  River. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  445 

A.  ornata,  Bailey. 

Fresh  water ;   rare.      Burlington :    Marl -pits   near   Marlton. 
Sussex  :   Old  Furnace  Pond  near  Hamburg. 

A.  paludosa,  W.  Sm. 

Brackish  water.      Atlantic:    Marshes  near  Atlantic  City — 
Lewis. 

A.  pulchra,  Bailey. 

Salt  or  brackish  water ;   common.     Atlantic :    Marshes  near 
Atlantic  City.     Cape  May,  and  Monmouth  :    Manasquan  River. 


PLAGIOTROPIS,  Pfltzer. 
P.  gibberula,  Grun. 

Brackish  water.     Cape  May  :   Ditches  near  Cape  May. 


SCHIZONBMA,  Ag. 

S.  Americanum,  var.  tenue,  Grun. 

Marine.  Monmouth:  Abundant  on  eel-grass  in  Shark 
River,  from  the  middle  of  July  to  the  middle  of  August.  Cape 
May  :  Beach  at  Cape  May,  attached  to  grass  roots  of  submerged 
meadow.  Also  in  New  York  Harbor — Edwards. 

S.  cruciger,  W.  Sm. 

Marine.     New  York  Harbor — Edwards. 

S.  Dillwynii,  Ag. 

Marine.  Monmouth :  Abundant  in  Shark  River,  near  the 
mouth,  from  the  middle  to  the  close  of  July.  Occurs  in  long, 
dark,  chestnut- colored  filaments  attached  to  shells,  stones,  and 
large  algae. 

S.  Grevillei,  Ag. 

Marine ;  common.  New  York  Harbor.  Atlantic :  Atlantic 
City.  Monmouth  :  Shark  River.  Cape  May. 

S.  Smithii,  Ag. 

Marine.     Common  along  the  coast — Lewis. 


446      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 


COLLBTONEMA,  Breb. 
O.  eximium,  Thwaites. 

Fresh  or  brackish  water.     Salem  :   Ditches  near  Salem. 

C.  vulgare,  Thwaites. 

Fresh  water.     Monmouth :    Lake  Como. 


BBRKLEYA,  Qrev. 
B.  fragilis,  Grev. 

Marine.    Monmouth  :  Abundant  on  eel-grass  in  Shark  River, 
and  Atlantic :    In  the  bays  near  Atlantic  City. 


GOMPHONEMJS. 

QOMPHONBMA.  Ag. 
G.  acuminatum,  Ehrb. 

Fresh  water.  Common  on  water  plants  in  ponds  and  ditches. 
Gloucester:  Mullica  Hill.  Salem:  Sharptown.  Burlington: 
Marl  ton  and  Pemberton.  Morris :  Lake  Hopatcong.  Sussex  : 
Andover,  Hamburg,  Culver's  Gap  and  Musconetcong  River. 

Far.  laticeps,  V.  H. 

Fresh  water.     Camden  :   Common  in  Kirkwood  Pond. 
G.  afflne,  Kiitz. 

Fresh  water.     Burlington :    Common  in  pond  near  Marlton. 
G.  angustatum  (Kiitz.),  Grun. 

Fresh  water.  Salem  :  Common  in  ponds  at  Sharptown  and 
Woodstown. 

G.  Augur,  Ehrb. 

Fresh    water.      Common    in    ponds.      Salem :    Sharptown. 
Camden  :   Kirkwood.     Sussex  :   Hamburg  and  Andover. 
G.  capitatum,  Ehr. 

Fresh  water.     Camden  :   Common  in  Kirkwood  Pond. 
G.  constrictum,  Ehrb. 

Fresh  water.  Common  in  ponds  and  ditches.  Gloucester  : 
Mullica  Hill.  Salem  :  Woodstown,  Sharptown.  Morris  :  Lake 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  447 

Hopatcong,  Budd's  Lake,  Drakesville  fossil  deposit.     Sussex : 
Andover,  White  Hall,  Hamburg. 

Var.  subcapitatum,  V.  H. 

Fresh  water.  Morris :  Lake  Hopatcong.  Sussex  :  Culver's 
Gap,  Andover,  White  Hall. 

G.  insigne,  Greg.,  forma  major,  V.  H. 

Fresh  water.  Occasional  in  ponds  and  ditches.  Gloucester  : 
Mullica  Hill.  Burlington:  Marlton.  Morris:  Lake  Hopat- 
cong. 

G.  insigne,  Greg.,  forma  minor,  V.  H. 

Fresh  water.     Morris :    Fossil  in  Drakesville  deposit. 

G.  lanceolatum,  Kiitz. 

Fresh  water.  Gloucester :  Mullica  Hill  Pond.  Burlington  : 
Marl-pits  near  Marlton. 

G.  olivaceum,  Ehrb. 

Fresh  water.     Gloucester  :   Mullica  Hill  Pond. 

G.  sphserophonim,  Ehrb. 

Fresh  water.  Camden :  Occasional  in  ponds  at  Kirkwood, 
and  Gloucester :  Mullica  Hill. 

G.  subclavatum,  Grun. 

Fresh  water.     Gloucester  :  Occasional  in  Mullica  Hill  Pond. 
G.  subtile,  Ehrb. 

Fresh  water.     Sussex  :   Meadow  ditches  at  White  Hall. 

G.  turgidum,  Ehrb. 

Fresh   water.      Burlington:     Occasional    in    marl-pits    near 
Marlton.     Camden :    Ditches  near  Blackwood. 
G.  ventricosum,  Greg. 

Fresh  water.  Common  in  ponds.  Camden  :  Laurel  Mills. 
Salem :  Sharptown  and  Woodstown.  Sussex :  Hamburg  and 
Andover. 

RHOIKOSPHBNIA,  Grun. 

B.  curvata  (Kiitz.),  Grun. 

Brackish  water.  Atlantic:  Marsh  pools  near  Absecon  and 
Pleasantville. 


448      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 
ACHNANTHEJS. 

ACHNANTHES,  Bory. 
A.  brevipes,  Ag. 

Marine.  Monmouth:  Abundant  on  algie  in  Shark  River, 
Manasquan  River,  Barnegat  Bay,  Shrewsbury  River,  and  At- 
lantic :  Bay  at  Atlantic  City.  Most  abundant  in  August. 

A.  linearis,  W.  Sm.,/orrnacurta,  Grun.    (Achnanthidium  Hnearis,  W.  Sm.) 
Fresh  water.     Camden :    Abundant  in  an  aquarium  at  Elm. 

A.  longripes,  Ag. 

Marine.     It  is  doubtful  whether  this  species  is  distinct  from 
A.  brevipes.     It  occurs  in   the  same  localities  and  associated 
with  it. 
A.  parvula,  Kutz. 

Marine.  Monmouth :  Occasional  in  tidal  pools  near  Mana- 
squan River  and  Cape  May. 

A.  subsessilis,  Ehrb. 

Marine.  Frequent  in  the  same  localities  as  the  last-named 
species. 

COCCONIDE.E. 

COCCONBIS,  Ehrb. 

O.  dirupta,  Greg.,  var.  flexella,  Grun. 

Marine.     Monmouth  :   Rare  in  Manasquan  River. 

O.  excentrica,  Donkin. 

Marine.  Monmouth :  Abundant  in  sand  ripples  between  tide 
marks  at  the  mouths  of  Shark  River  and  Manasquan  River. 

C.  lineata  (Ehrb.),  Grun. 

Brackish  water.     Cape  May:   Occasional  in  Dennis  Creek. 

O.  molesta,  Kutz. 

Fresh  water.     Sussex :   Culver's  Gap. 

C.  Pediculus,  Ehrb. 

Fresh  water.  Abundant.  Parasitic  upon  water  plants  in 
brooks  and  ponds  throughout  the  State.  Fossil  at  Drakesville, 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  449 

Morris  county.  Although  this  is  usually  considered  to  be 
strictly  a  fresh-water  species,  yet  it  is  very  plentiful  in  a 
decidedly  brackish  pool  near  Manasquan  River. 

C.  placentula,  Ehrb. 

Fresh  water.     Generally  distributed  throughout  the  State. 

C.  scutellum,  Ehrb. 

Salt   and   brackish    water.     Abundant   all   along   the   coast. 
Parasitic  upon  algse  and  zoophytes. 


Tribe  2.-PSEUDO-RAPHIDIEJE, 


BPITHBMIA,  Breb. 
B.  gibba  (Ehrb.),  Kiitz. 

Fresh  water.  Common  in  ponds  and  ditches.  Gloucester  : 
Mullica  Hill.  Salem  :  Woodstown.  Burlington  :  Marlton. 
Sussex  :  White  Hall  and  Andover.  Morris  :  Lake  Hopatcong 
and  Drakesville  fossil  deposit. 

B.  Musculus,  Kiitz. 

Brackish  water.  Common  in  brackish  ditches  and  pools  all 
along  the  coast. 

B.  succincta,  Breb. 

Fresh  water.  Burlington:  Occasional  in  meadow  ditches 
near  Marlton. 

B.  turgida  (Ehrb.),  Kiitz. 

Fresh  water.  Very  common  in  meadow  ditches  and  pools. 
Fossil  at  Drakesville,  Morris  county. 

B.  ventricosa,  Kiitz.     (Variety  of  E.  gibba.) 

Fresh  water.  Frequent  in  meadow  ditches  and  pools.  Salem  : 
Woodstown.  Burlington  :  Marlton.  Sussex  :  Andover  and 
Hamburg.  Morris  :  Lake  Hopatcong. 

2D 


450      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

EUNOTIA,  Ehrb. 
E.  Arcus,  Ehrb. 

Fresh  water.  Common  in  brooks  and  ponds.  Camden : 
Kirkwood.  Gloucester :  Mullica  Hill.  Atlantic :  Hammon- 
ton  and  Absecon. 

E.  bicapitata,  Grun. 

Fresh  water.  Camden :  Common  in  cranberry  bogs  near 
Ancora. 

E.  denticula  (Breb.),  Rab. 

Fresh  water.     Atlantic  :   Occasional  in  Hammonton  Pond. 
E.  diodon,  Ehrb. 

Fresh  water.     Common  in  ponds  and  brooks. 

E.  Doliolus,  Wallich.     (Pseudo-eunotia  Doliolus,  Grun.) 

Fresh    water.      Burlington:    Occasional  in  marl-pits    near 
Marlton. 
E.  exigua  (Breb.),  Grun. 

Fresh  water.  Frequent  in  brooks  and  ponds.  Atlantic : 
Absecon  and  Hammonton.  Ocean  :  Toms  River.  Camden  : 
Kirkwood.  Gloucester :  Mullica  Hill. 

E.  FaJx,   Grev.     (Pseudo-eunotia  hemicyclus,  Grun.;    Eunotia  hemicyclus, 
Ehrb.) 

Fresh  water.     Atlantic :    Rare  in  Absecon  Pond. 

E.  flexuosa,  Kiitz. 

Fresh  water.     Atlantic :   Occasional  in  Hammonton  Pond. 

E.  grracilis  (Ehrb.),  Rab. 

Fresh  water.  Common  in  springs  and  ponds.  Camden  : 
Kirkwood  and  Camden.  Burlington :  Marlton.  Atlantic : 
Hammonton.  Gloucester :  Mullica  Hill.  Morris :  Fossil  at 
Drakesville. 

E.  lunaris  (Ehrb.),  Grun.,  forma  major,  V.  H. 

Fresh   water.       Common    in    ponds    and   meadow   ditches. 
Sussex:   White  Hall.     Burlington:    Marlton.     Morris:    Lake 
Hopatcong. 
Var.  excisa,  Grun. 

Fresh  water.     Camden  :   Occasional  in  Kirkwood  Pond. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  451 

Var.  Smithii,  Ralfs. 

Fresh   water.     Salem:    Occasional   in   pond  at  Sharptown. 
Monmouth :    Lake  Como. 
Var.  subarcuata  (Nseg.),  Grun. 

Fresh  water.     Same  localities  as  the  last. 
E.  major  (W.  Sm.),  Rab. 

Fresh  water.      Camden  :    Common  in  meadow  ditches  near 
Camden.    Sussex :  Lake  Hopatcong  and  spring  in  Culver's  Gap. 
E.  monodon,  Ehrb. 

Fresh  water.     Common  in  ponds  and  meadow  ditches  through- 
out the  State.     Fossil  at  Drakesville. 
E.  pectinalis  (Kiitz.),  Rab. 

Fresh  water.     Sussex  :   Spring  in  Culver's  Gap. 
E.  pectinalis,  forma  curta,  V.  H. 

Fresh  water.     Atlantic :    Occasional  in  Hammonton  Pond. 
E.  pectinalis,  forma  elongata,  V.  H. 

Fresh  water.  Atlantic :  Occasional  in  ponds  at  Hammonton, 
and  Salem :  Sharptown. 

Var.  undulata,  Ralfs.     (Himantidium  undulatum,  W.  Sm.) 

Fresh  water.    Very  common  in  ponds  and  brooks ;  especially 
abundant  in  cedar-swamp  streams.     Camden :    Ancora.     Atlan- 
tic :   Mays  Landing,  Hammonton  and  Absecon.     Salem  :  Sharp- 
town.     Morris :    Budd's  Lake  and  Lake  Hopatcong. 
E.  praerupta,  Ehrb. 

Fresh  water.  Frequent  in  ponds  and  brooks.  Gloucester : 
Mullica  Hill.  Camden:  Kirkwood.  Atlantic:  Hammonton 
and  Absecon. 

E.  robusta,  Ralfs. 

Fresh  water.     Common  in  cranberry  bogs  and  ponds.     Cam- 
den :   Ancora  and  Kirkwood.     Ocean  :    Toms  River. 
Var.  tetraodon  (Ehrb.),  Ralfs. 

Fresh  water.     Sussex :  Occasional  in  a  spring  in  Culver's  Gap. 
E.  triodon,  Ehrb. 

Fresh  water.  Frequent  in  brooks  and  ponds.  Ocean  :  Toms 
River.  Atlantic:  Hammonton.  Sussex:  Andover  and  Cul- 
yer's  Gap.  Cape  May  :  Cape  May  Point. 


452      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 


DIMEREGRAMMA,  Ralfs. 

D.  marinum  (Greg.),  Ralfs. 

Marine.     Monmouth :    Rare  in  mud  at  the  mouth  of  Shark 
River. 

RHAPHONEIS,  Ehrb. 
R.  Amphiceros,  Ehrb. 

Marine.     Common  all  along  the  coast  in  the  mud   at  the 
mouths  of  rivers  and  inlets  and  in  tidal  pools. 
Var.  rhombica,  Grun. 

Cape  May :   Occasional  in  brackish  water  of  Dennis  Creek. 

SYNEDRA,  Ebrb. 
S.  afflnis,  Kxitz. 

Marine  and  brackish  water.     Ocean  :    Very  common  in  Bar- 
negat  Bay.     Cape  May  :    Marshes  near  Cape  May — Lewis. 
Var.  tabulata  (Kutz.),  V.  H.    (S.  tabulata,  Kiitz.) 

Marine  and  brackish  water.     Cape  May  :   Common  near  Cape 
May. 
S.  capitata,  Ehrb. 

Fresh  water.     Sussex  :    Hewitt's  Pond  near  Andover.     Mor- 
ris :   Fossil  in  the  Drakesville  deposit. 

S.  fulgens  (Kutz.),  W.  Sm. 

Marine.      Abundant  on  marine  algae.      Monmouth  :    Shark 
River,  Manasquan  River,  Shrewsbury  River.     Ocean  :  Barnegat 
Bay. 
8.  gracilis,  W.  Sm. 

Marine.     Common  all  along  the  coast — Lewis. 
S.(?)  nitzschioides,  Grun.     (Thalamothriz,  Grun.) 

Marine    and    brackish   water.      Moumouth :    Occasional    in 
brackish  water  of  Lake  Como. 
8.  pulchella,  Kiitz. 

Fresh  water.    Abundant  on  water  plants.     Monmouth  :    Lake 
Como.     Sussex :   Andover.     Burlington :    Marlton. 
Far.  Smithii,  Ralfe. 

Fresh  water.     Common  on  water  plants.     Same  localities. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  453 

S.  radians,  H.  L.  S. 

Fresh   water.     Common   in    ponds  and   brooks,  attached   to 
water  plants.     Gloucester:    Mullica  Hill.     Burlington:    Marl- 
ton.     Morris :    Lake  Hopatcong.     Sussex  :    Hamburg. 
S.  splendens,  Kutz. 

Fresh  water.     Common  in  ponds  and  brooks,  attached  to  water 
plants.     Generally  distributed  throughout  the  State. 
S.  Ulna  (Nitzsch.),  Ehrb. 

Fresh  water.  Common  in  ponds  and  brooks,  attached  to 
water  plants.  Generally  distributed  throughout  the  State. 

PRAGILARIA,  Lyngb. 
P.  binodis,  Ehrb. 

Fresh  water.     Atlantic :    Rare  in  Absecon  Pond. 
P.  capucina,  Desmaz. 

Fresh  water.  Common  in  springs  and  brooks.  Camden  : 
Camden  and  Kirkwood.  Salem  :  Woodstown  and  Sharptown. 
Uurlington  :  Marlton.  Sussex:  Hamburg,  Andover  and  Cul- 
ver's Gap. 

P.  construens,  Ehrb. 

Fresh   water.      Common    in   springs   and   brooks.     Sussex: 
Hamburg,  Andover  and  Waterloo.     Morris :    Fossil  at  Drakes- 
ville. 
P.  parasitica  (W.  Sm.),  Grun. 

Fresh  water.     Sussex  :  Occasional  in  a  spring  in  Culver's  Gap. 
P.  virescens,  Ralfs. 

Fresh  water.     Common  in  springs  and  brooks  throughout  the 
State. 
Var.  oblongella,  Grun. 

Fresh  water.     Sussex  :  Occasional  in  a  spring  in  Culver's  Gap. 


LICMOPHOBA,  Ag. 
L.  Baileyii,  Edwards. 

Marine.  Atlantic  :   Common  on  marine  alga?  at  Long  Beach 
— Lewis. 

L.  Ehrenbergii  (Kutz.),  Grun. 

Marine.  Common  all  along  the  coast — Lewis. 


454      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

L.  flabellata  (Carm.),  Ag. 

Marine.  Common  on  zoophytes  and  algae.  Atlantic:  At- 
lantic City.  Cape  May.  Monmouth  :  Mouth  of  Manasquan 
River  and  mouth  of  Shark  River. 

L.  Lyngbyei  (Kiitz.),  Grun. 

Marine.     Generally  distributed  along  the  coast — Lewis. 

L.  tincta  (Ag.),  Grun. 

Marine.  Common  on  zoophytes  and  algae.  Monmouth  : 
Shark  River,  Manasquan  River.  Ocean  :  Barnegat  Bay.  Cape 
May. 

RHIPIDOPHORA,  Kutz. 
R.  paradoxa,  Kiitz. 

Marine.     Generally  distributed  along  the  coast^Lewis. 

R.  elongata,  Kiitz. 

Marine.     Generally  distributed  along  the  coast — Lewis. 


DIATOMA,  DO. 
D.  anceps  (Ehrb.),  Grun. 

Fresh  water.     Morris :    Common  in  Budd's  Lake. 

D.  hiemale  (Lyngb.),  Heiberg. 

Fresh  water.  Common  in  ponds,  springs  and  brooks.  Glou- 
cester :  Mullica  Hill.  Camden :  Blackwood  and  Kirkwood. 
Burlington :  Marlton. 

D.  vulgare,  Bory. 

Fresh  water.  Common  in  ponds  and  brooks.  Gloucester : 
Mullica  Hill.  Burlington :  Marlton.  Morris :  Fossil  in 
Drakesville  deposit. 

ASTBRIONELLA,  Hass. 
A.  formosa,  Hass. 

Fresh  water.  Common  in  ponds  and  swamps.  Atlantic: 
Absecon,  Hammonton  and  Mays  Landing.  Gloucester:  Mul- 
lica Hill.  Ocean:  Toms  River.  Cape  May:  Dennisville. 
Camden  :  Berlin,  Delaware  River  blue  clay,  and  Cooper's  Creek 
near  Camden — Lewis. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  455 

A.  Ralfsii,  W.  Sm. 

Fresh  water.  Camden :  Springs  near  Berlin.  Atlantic: 
Absecon  Pond. 

MERIDION,  Ag. 
M.  circulare,  Ag. 

Fresh  water.  Common  in  ponds  and  springs.  Burlington : 
Marl  ton.  Salem :  Woodstown  and  Sharptown.  Camden : 
Black  wood  and  Kirk  wood.  Mon  mouth  :  Lake  Como.  Sus- 
sex :  Andover. 

M.  constrictum,  Ralfs. 

Fresh  water.  Found  in  the  same  localities  as  the  preceding 
species  and  associated  with  it.  It  is  doubtful  whether  or  not  the 
two  species  are  really  distinct.  Specimens  are  not  infrequent 
that  show  gradations  from  one  into  the  other. 


TABELLAKIEJE. 

TABELLABIA,  Bhrb. 
T.  fenestrata,  Kutz. 

Fresh  water.  Very  common.  Especially  abundant  in  the 
ponds  and  streams  of  cedar-swamp  regions. 

T.  flocculosa  (Roth.),  Kutz. 

Fresh  water.  Abundant  in  springs  and  brooks  throughout 
the  State. 

GRAMMATOPHORA,  Ehrb. 
Q.  Islandica,  Ehrb. 

Marine.      Monmouth :    Common    on   Ectocarpus    in    Shark 
River. 
G,  marina,  Kutz. 

Marine.  Abundant  on  algae  and  on  zoophytes.  Monmouth  : 
Shark  River,  Manasquan  River,  Shrewsbury  River.  Atlantic  : 
Atlantic  City,  Barnegat  Bay.  Cape  May. 

G.  serpentina,  Ehrb. 

Marine.  Monmouth :  Occasional  on  algae  in  Manasquan 
River;  occasional  in  Ocean  Beach  clay. 


456      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

Q.  subtillissima,  Bailey.     (G.  marina,  var.f) 

Marine.  Common  on  algse.  Monmouth :  Shark  River, 
Manasquan  River,  Long  Branch.  Atlantic:  Atlantic  City. 
Ocean :  Barnegat  Bay. 

.  9 

ATTHBYA,  West. 
A.  decora,  West. 

Marine.  Monmouth :  Abundant  at  the  mouth  of  Shark 
River  between  tide  marks ;  occasional  in  Manasquan  River. 


STRIATBLLA,  Ag. 
S.  unipunctata,  Ag. 

Marine.  Common  on  algse.  Monmouth :  Shark  River, 
Manasquan  River.  Ocean  :  Barnegat  Bay.  Atlantic :  Atlantic 
City. 

RHABDONEMA,  Ehrb. 
R.  Adriaticum,  Kiitz. 

Marine.      Common    on    algse.      Monmouth :     Shark    River, 
Manasquan    River,    Shrewsbury   River,   Ocean    Beach    clays. 
Atlantic :  Atlantic  City. 
R.  arcuatum  (Ag.),  Kiitz. 

Marine.  Common  on  algse.  Monmouth :  Shark  River, 
Manasquan  River,  Shrewsbury  River.  Atlantic :  Atlantic  City. 


SURIRELLE^E. 

CYMATOPLEURA,  W.  Sm. 
C.  apiculata,  W.  Sm. 

Fresh   water.      Rare   in    meadow  ditches.      Sussex :    White 
Hall  and  Andover. 
O.  elliptica  (Breb.),  W.  Sm. 

Fresh  water.     Sussex  :  Occasional  in  Old  Furnace  Pond  near 
Hamburg,  and  Hewitt's  Pond  near  Andover.     Morris :    Fossil 
at  Drakesville. 
O.  Solea  (Breb.),  W.  Sm. 

Fresh  water.  Occasional  in  ponds  and  meadows.  Gloucester : 
Mullica  Hill.  Sussex  :  Hamburg  and  Andover.  Burlington  : 
Marl  ton. 


CATALOGUE   OF   PLANTS.  457 

TRYBLIONBLLA,  W.  Sm. 
T.  acuminata,  VV.  Sm. 

Salt  or  brackish  water.     Cape  May : — Lewis. 

T.  angustata,  W.  Sm. 

Brackish  water.  Monmouth  :  Ditches  near  Manasquan  River ; 
Ocean  Beach  clay. 

T.  constricta,  Greg. 

Brackish  water.     Cape  May  :    Dennis  Creek. 

T.  Hautzschiana,  Gran. 

Brackish  water.  Monmouth  :  Common  in  ditches  and  marsh 
pools  near  Manasquan  River ;  fossil  in  Ocean  Beach  clay.  Cape 
May :  Dennis  Creek.  Ocean  :  Barnegat  Bay. 

T.  levidensis,  W.  Sm. 

Brackish  water.  Atlantic :  Marshes  near  Absecon,  and  Cape 
May :  Dennis  Creek. 

T.  marginata,  W.  Sm. 

Brackish  water.  Cape  May  :  Cape  May  and  Dennis  Creek. 
Atlantic :  Absecon. 

T.  punetata,  W.  Sm. 

Brackish  water.  Monmouth  :  Common  in  the  mud  of  ditches 
and  in  marsh  pools,  Manasquan  River;  fossil  in  Ocean  Beach 
clays.  Cape  May  :  Dennis  Creek.  Ocean  :  Barnegat  Bay. 

T.  Scutellum,  W.  Sm.     (Surirella  circumsuta,  Bailey.) 

Brackish  water.  Common  in  the  mud  of  ditches  and  marsh 
pools.  Monmouth :  Manasquan  River,  Shark  River  and 
Shrewsbury  River ;  fossil  in  Ocean  Beach  clay.  Ocean : 
Barnegat  Bay, 

SURIRELLA,    Turp. 
S.  Amphioxys,  W.  Sm. 

Fresh  water.     Monmouth  :    Rare  in  Ocean  Beach  clays. 

S.  angusta,  Kiitz. 

Fresh  or  brackish  water.  Common  in  ponds.  Gloucester : 
Mullica  Hill.  Salem  :  Sharptown  and  Woodstown.  Atlantic  : 
Brackish  pools  near  Absecon. 


458      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

8.  bifrons,  Ehrb. 

Fresh  water.  Frequent  in  ponds  and  meadow  ditches.  Cara- 
den  :  Camden,  Blackwood  and  Kirkwood.  Salem  :  Woodstown 
and  Sharptown.  Gloucester :  Mullica  Hill.  Atlantic :  Ham- 
monton  and  Absecon.  Morris :  Fossil  at  Drakesville,  and 
Monmouth  :  In  clay  at  Ocean  Beach. 
8.  biseriata,  Breb. 

Fresh  water.     Camden  :  Common  in  ponds  at  Kirkwood,  and 
Gloucester:   Mullica  Hill. 
8.  cardinalis,  Kitton. 

Freshwater.     Gloucester:   Common  in  ponds  at  Mullica  Hill. 
Atlantic :  Absecon.     Camden  :  Occasional  in  the  water-supply 
of  Camden. 
8.  elegans,  Ehrb. 

Fresh  water.  Occasional  in  ponds  and  meadow  ditches. 
Camden  :  Camden  and  Blackwood.  Atlantic :  Absecon.  Glou- 
cester: Mullica  Hill.  Salem:  Woodstown  and  Sharptown. 
Morris :  Fossil  at  Drakesville.  Monmouth :  In  clay  at  Ocean 
Beach. 

8.  fastuosa,  Ehrb. 

Marine.     Common  all  along  the  coast — Lewis. 
8.  Pebigerii,  Lewis. 

Brackish  water.     Monmouth  :  Common  in  the  mud  of  brack- 
ish ditchfs  near  the  mouth  of  Manasquan  River,  and  of  Shark 
River.     Cape  May :    Marshes  near  Cape  May — Lewis. 
8.  Gemma,  Ehrb. 

Salt  or  brackish  water.     Monmouth  :   Marshes  near  the  mouth 
of  Manasquan  River.     Atlantic :    Marshes  near  Absecon. 
8.  limosa,  Bailey. 

Camden  :    Delaware  River  mud — Lewis. 
8.  linearis,  W.  Sm. 

Fresh    water.     Camden :   Common   in  cranberry  bogs   near 
Atco. 
8.  minuta,  Breb. 

Fresh  water.  Common  in  ponds.  Salem  :  Sharptown  and 
Woodstown.  Gloucester:  Mullica  Hill.  Sussex:  Andover 
and  White  Hall. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  459 

S.  Mblleriana,  Grun. 

Fresh  or  brackish  water.  Monmouth :  Fresh-water  ditches 
near  Shark  River  and  Lake  Como.  Atlantic :  Brackish  pools 
near  Absecon. 

S.  ovalis,  Breb. 

Fresh  or  brackish  water.     Monmouth  :    Common  in  ditches 
running  into  Lake  Como  and  Shark  River.    Atlantic :  Brackish 
ditches  near  Absecon.     Cape  May :    Cape  May  and  Dennisville. 
S.  ovata,  Kutz. 

Fresh  water.     Common  in  ponds  and  ditches.     Burlington  : 
Marlton.     Camden  :   Kirkwood.     Occasional  in  Camden  water- 
supply.     Salem :  Woodstown.     Gloucester:  Mullica  Hill. 
S.  pinnata,  W.  Sm. 

Fresh  water.     Sussex:    Common  in  springs  and  ditches  at 
Andover  and  Culver's  Gap. 
S.  salina,  W.  Sm. 

Marine.     Generally  distributed — Lewis. 
S.  splendida,  Ehrb. 

Fresh  water.     Common  in  meadow  pools  and  ditches. 
S.  striatula,  Turp. 

Salt  or  brackish  water.  Monmouth  :  Common  in  the  mud  of 
brackish  ditches  near  the  mouth  of  Manasquan  River ;  mud  of 
ditches  near  the  mouth  of  Shark  River.  Atlantic :  Meadow 
pools  near  Atlantic  City.  Cape  May :  Cape  May,  and  mud  of 
Dennis  Creek. 
S.  tenera,  Greg. 

Fresh  water.  Gloucester :  Occasional  in  pond  at  Mullica 
Hill.  Camden  :  In  Camden  water-supply. 


CAMPYLODISCUS,  Ehrb. 
C.  coBtatus,  W.  Sm. 

Camden  :   Rare  in  Delaware  River  mud — Lewis. 

C.  cribrosus,  W.  Sm. . 

Salt  or  brackish  water.  Monmouth  :  Ocean  Beach  clay ;  mud 
of  brackish  ditches  near  the  mouth  of  Manasquan  River.  Blue 
clay  of  the  Delaware  River  at  Philadelphia — Lewis. 


460      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

C.  epiralia,  W.  Sm. 

Fresh  water.     Rare  in  the  blue  clay  of  the  Delaware  River  at 
Philadelphia — Lewis. 


NITZSCHIA,   Hass. 
N.  Amphioxys,  W.  Sm. 

Fresh  water.     Common  in  ditches  and  meadows. 

N.  angularis,  W.  Sm. 

"  Fresh  water.     Camden  :   Delaware  River  mud — Lewis. 

N.  birostrata,  W.  Sm. 

Marine.     Generally  distributed  along  the  coast — Lewis. 

N.  Closterium  (Ehrb).,  W.  Sm. 

Marine.  Monmouth  :  Very  abundant  on  flats  at  the  mouth 
of  Shark  River  and  at  the  mouth  of  Manasquan  River. 

N.  curvula,  W.  Sm. 

Fresh  water.  Atlantic :  Occasional  in  ponds  at  Hammonton 
and  Absecon,  and  Ocean  :  Toms  River. 

N.  dubia,  W.  Sm. 

Brackish  water.  Atlantic:  Marshes  near  Absecon.  Mon- 
mouth :  Marshes  near  Shark  River. 

N.  elongata,  Hantzsch. 

Fresh  water.     Gloucester  :   Occasional  in  Mullica  Hill  Pond. 

N.  epithemioides,  Grun.     (Amphiprora  latestriata,  Breb.) 

Marine.  Atlantic :  Very  abundant  in  a  tidal  pool  near  the 
inlet  at  Atlantic  City. 

N.  fasciculata,  Grun.     (Homceocladia  sigmoidea,  W.  Sm.) 

Brackish  water.  Salem :  Abundant  in  brackish  ditches  near 
Salem.  Atlantic :  Marshes  near  Absecon.  Monmouth  :  Marches 
near  Shark  River. 

N.  Heufleriana,  Grun. 

Fresh  water.     Morris  :    Rare  in  the  Drakes ville  deposit. 

N.  hybrida,  Grun.     (N.  bilobaia,  W.  Sm.,  var.f) 

Marine.  Monmouth :  Occasional  at  the  mouth  of  Shark 
River. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  461 

N.    inearis  (Ag.),  W.  Sm. 

Fresh    water.      Camden :    Camden    water-supply.     Sussex : 
Brook  near  iron  mine  at  Andover. 
N.  littorea,  Grun.     (N.  thermalis  (Kiitz.),  Grun.,  var.  ?) 

Marine.     Monmouth  :   Occasional  between  tide  marks  at  the 
mouth  of  Shark  River. 

N.  longissima  (Breb.),  Ralfs. 

Marine.     Monmouth  :  Abundant  on  sand  flats  in  Shark  River 
and  Manasquan  River. 
N.  marina,  Grun. 

Marine.     Same  localities  as  the  last. 
N.  obtusa,  W.  Sm. 

Marine.     Generally  distributed  along  the  coast — Lewis. 
Var.  flexella,  H.  L.  S. 

Fresh  or  brackish  water.     Atlantic :    Ditches  near  Absecon. 
Monmouth :  Abundant  in  a  brook  flowing  into  the  south  side  of 
Shark  River ;  Ocean  Beach  clay.     Sussex  :   Old  Furnace  Pond, 
Hamburg. 
Var.  scalpelliformis,  Grun. 

Brackish  water.     Cape  May :    Dennis  Creek. 
N.  Palea  (Kiitz.),  W.  Sm. 

Fresh   water.     Cape  May :   Ditches  near  Cape  May  Point. 
Atlantic:    Abundant  in  overflow  from  artesian  well,  Atlantic 
City. 
N.  panduriformis,  Greg. 

Brackish  water.     Monmouth  :   Ditches  near  Shark  River. 
Var.  continua,  Grun. 

Brackish  water.     Monmouth  :  Pools  near  the  mouth  of  Mana- 
squan River. 
N.  paradoxa  (Gmelin),  Grun.     (Bacillaria paradoxa,  Gmelin.) 

Brackish   water.      Monmouth :    Ditches  near  the  mouth  of 
Manasquan  River.      Hudson:    Meadows  near  Hoboken — Ed- 
wards.     Atlantic :    Marshes  near  Atlantic  City.      Cape  May  : 
Brackish  marshes. 
N.  plana,  W.  Sm. 

Marine.     Generally  distributed  along  the  coast — Lewis. 


462      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

N.  reversa,  W.  Sm. 

Rare  in  marshes  on  the  lower  Delaware — Lewis. 
N.  scalaris  (Ehrb.),  W.  Sm. 

Fresh  or  brackish  water.  Cape  May:  Fresh-water  ditches 
near  Cape  May  Point.  Monmouth :  Fresh-water  brook  run- 
ning into  Shark  River,  and  brackish  ditches  near  Shark  River. 
Atlantic :  Egg  Harbor  River  at  Mays  Landing ;  brackish 
ditches  near  Absecon. 
N.  Sigma,  W.  Sm. 

Marine.     Common.     Monmouth :   Shark  River,  Manasqiian 
River.     Atlantic :  Atlantic  City. 
Var.  rigidula,  Grun. 

Brackish  water.  Atlantic :  Absecon.   Monmouth :  Shark  River. 
N.  sigmoidea  (Ehrb.),  W.  Sm. 

Fresh  water.     Common  in  ponds  and  ditches. 
N.  spathulata,  W.  Sm.    (N.  hyalina,  Greg.) 

Salt  or  brackish  water.      Atlantic :    Marshes  near  Atlantic 
City,  and  Cape  May — Lewis. 
N.  virgata,  Roper. 

Marine.  Monmouth  :  Frequent  in  sand  ripples  near  the 
mouth  of  Shark  River. 

N.  vivax,  Hantzsch. 

Marine.  Monmouth:  Common  in  sand  ripples  near  the 
mouth  of  Shark  River.  Atlantic :  Tidal  pools  near  inlet  at 
Atlantic  City.  Cape  May:  Abundant  on  the  beach  at  Cape 
May. 


Tribe  3,-CRYPTO-RAPHIDIE-ff:. 

MELOSIRE^E. 

MELOSIBA,  Ag. 
M.  Borrerii,  Grev. 

Marine  or  brackish  water.     Monmouth  :   Abundant  on  piling 
at  the  mouth  of  Manasquan  River,  and  in  Shrewsbury  River. 
M.  distans,  Kilt/. 

Fresh   water.     Common.     Camden  :    Blackwood.      Sussex  : 
Hamburg  and  Culver's  Gap. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  463 

M.  granulata  (Ehrb.),  Ealfs. 

Fresh  water.     Common  in   ponds  and  ditches.     Gloucester : 
Mullica  Hill.     Atlantic :    Mays  Landing.     Monmouth  :    Ocean 
Beach.    Burlington  :  Marl  ton.    Camden  :  Kirk  wood  and  Black- 
wood.  ' 
M.  nummuloides  (Bory),  Ag. 

Salt  or  brackish  water.     Abundant  on  algse  or  attached   to 
piling.      Atlantic :    Atlantic   City.      Monmouth :    Shrewsbury 
River,  Manasquan  River,  Shark  River.     Ocean  :  Barnegat  Bay. 
M.  punctata,  W.  Sm.     (Orthosira.) 

Fresh  water.     Monmouth :    Occasional  in  a  brook  emptying 
into  the  south  side  of  Shark  River. 
M.  sulcata  (Ehrb.),  Kiitz. 

Marine.     Common  in  marine  mud.     Monmouth  :  Manasquan 
River,  Shark  River;    fossil  in  Ocean  Beach  clay.     Atlantic: 
Atlantic  City.     Cape  May  :   Cape  May  and  Dennis  Creek. 
M.  varians,  Ag. 

Fresh  water.     Very  common  in  brooks  and  ponds. 

PODOSIBA. 

P.  compressa,  West.     (Druridgia  geminata,  Donkin.) 

Marine.     Monmouth  :    Occasional  in  mud  at  the  mouth  of 
Shark  River. 
P.  hormoides,  Mont. 

Marine.     Generally  distributed  along  the  coast — Lewis. 
P.  maculata,  W.  Sm. 

Marine.     Rare  in  Delaware  River  mud — Lewis. 

The  names  which  the  last  three  species  should  bear  under 
Melosira  are  uncertain. 


BIDDULPHIE.E. 

BIDDULPHIA,  Gray. 
B.  aurita  (Lyngb.),  Breb. 

Marine.  Occasional  in  marine  mud.  Monmouth :  Shark 
River,  Manasquan  River,  and  Shrewsbury  River ;  fossil  in 
Ocean  Beach  clay.  Atlantic :  Atlantic  City. 


464      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

B.  Baileyi,  W.  Sm. 

Marine.  Monmouth :  Occasional  on  algae  und  in  marine 
mud.  Shark  River,  Manasquan  River,  and  Shrewsbury  River; 
fossil  in  Ocean  Beach  «lay.  Atlantic:  Atlantic  City. 

B.  Isevis,  Ehrb. 

Marine.  Atlantic:  Occasional  on  algae  and  piling  at  Atlantic 
City.  Monmouth :  Fossil  in  Ocean  Beach  clay ;  abundant  on 

piling  in  Shrewsbury  River. 

' 

B.  pulchella,  Gray. 

Marine.  Common  on  algae  and  in  salt-water  mud.  Mou- 
mouth:  Manasquan  River,  Shark  River,  Shrewsbury  River; 
fossil  in  Ocean  Beach  clay.  Cape  May.  Atlantic:  Atlantic 
City. 

B.  Rhombus  (Ehrb.),  W.  Sm. 

Marine.  Common  in  marine  mud.  Monmouth  :  Manasquan 
River  and  Shark  River ;  fossil  in  Ocean  Beach  clay. 

B.  turgida,  W.  Sm.     (Cerataulus  turgidits,  Ehrb.) 

Marine.  Rare  in  marine  mud.  Monmouth :  Shark  River 
and  Manasquan  River ;  fossil  in  Ocean  Beach  clay. 


TRICERATIUM,  Brightwell. 
T.  alternans,  Bailey. 

Marine.  Occasional  in  marine  mud.  Cape  May.  Monmouth  : 
Manasquan  River  and  Shark  River ;  fossil  in  Ocean  Beach  clay. 

T.  favus,  Ehrb. 

Salt  or  brackish  water.  Camden  :  Occasional  in  Delaware 
River  mud  as  far  north  as  Camden ;  not  uncommon  in  Camden 
water-supply.  Monmouth  :  Fossil  in  Ocean  Beach  clay ;  com- 
mon in  marine  or  brackish  mud  from  Shark  River  and  Mana- 
gquan  River.  Atlantic :  Atlantic  City.  Cape  May :  Dennis 
Creek  and  Cape  May. 

T.  punctatum,  Brightw. 

Marine.     Generally  distributed  along  the  coast — Lewis. 

T.  undulatum,  W.  Sm. 

Marine.     Camden  :    Rare  in  Delaware  River  mud — Lewis. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  465 

• 

TERPSINOE,  Ehrb. 

T.  Americana,  Ralfs.     (Tetr  a  gramma,  Bailey.) 

Marine.     Camden  :   Rare  in  Delaware  River  mud — Lewis. 
T.  musica,  Ehrb. 

Marine.     Camden :   Very  rare  in  the  blue  clay  of  the  Dela- 
ware River  at  Camden — Lewis. 


EUPODISCE.E. 

AULISCUS,  Ehrb. 
A.  caelatus,  Bailey. 

Marine.     Camden  :    Rare  in  Delaware  River  mud — Lewis. 
A.  radiatus,  Bailey. 

Marine.     Camden  :    Rare  in  Delaware  River  mud — Lewis. 
A.  soulptus  (W.  Sm.),  Ralfs. 

Marine.  Atlantic:  Occasional  in  marine  mud  from  Atlantic 
City.  Monmouth  :  Shark  River  and  Manasquan  River ;  fossil 
in  Ocean  Beach  clay. 


EUPODISCUS,  Ehrb. 
E.  Argus,  Ehrb. 

Marine.  Monmouth :  Occasional  in  Ocean  Beach  clay  and 
mud  from  the  mouth  of  Manasquan  River.  Also  in  the  blue 
clay  of  the  Delaware  River  at  Philadelphia — Lewis. 


HYALODISCUS,  Ehrb. 
H.  subtilis,  Bailey. 

Salt  or  brackish  water.  Occasional  on  algse.  Monmouth  : 
Manasquan  River,  Barnegat  Bay,  Shark  River.  Cape  May  : 
Dennis  Creek. 

CYCLOTELLA,  Kutz. 
C.  oomta  (Ehrb.),  Kutz. 

Fresh  water.  Common  in  ponds  and  meadow  ditches.  At- 
lantic :  Absecon.  Burlington  :  Marlton.  Gloucester :  Mullica 
Hill.  Morris :  Fossil  at  Drakesville. 


466      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

Par.  radioes,  Grim. 

Fresh  water.  Camden :  Ditches  and  meadow  pools  near 
Blackwood. 

O.  Kutzingriana  (Thwaites?),  Chauvin. 

Generally  distributed  along  the  coast — Lewis. 

C.  operculata,  Ktitz. 

Fresh  water.  Common  in  ponds  and  ditches.  Gloucester: 
Mullica  Hill.  Burlington :  Marlton.  Salem :  Woodstown. 
Atlantic:  Absecon.  Camden:  Kirkwood.  Morris:  Fossil  at 
Drakesville. 

O.  rotula,  KUtz. 

Generally  distributed  along  the  coast — Lewis. 

O.  striata  (KUtz.),  Grun. 

Salt  or  brackish  water.  Monmouth :  Ditches  near  Shark 
River.  Salem  :  Ditches  near  Salem  Creek.  Camden  :  Frequent 
in  the  water-supply  of  Camden. 


ACTING OYCLUS,  Ehrb. 
A.  Ralfsii,  W.  Sm. 

Marine.     Monmouth:   Occasional  in  marine  mud  of  Shark 
River  and  Manasquan  River. 


OOSCINODISCUS,  Ehrb. 
C.  eccentricus,  Ehrb. 

Salt  or  brackish  water.  Occasional  between  tide  marks  and 
in  marine  mud.  Monmouth  :  Manasquan  River,  Shark  River ; 
fossil  in  Ocean  Beach  clay.  Atlantic :  Atlantic  City,  and  Cape 
May.  Camden  :  Rare  in  Camden  water-supply. 

O.  lineatus,  Ehrb. 

Salt  or  brackish  water.  Occasional  in  the  same  localities  as 
the  preceding  species. 

O,  nitidus,  Greg. 

Marine.  Monmouth :  Occasional  on  the  sand  flats  near  the 
month  of  Manasquan  River. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  467 

C.  Oculus-Iridis,  Ehrb. 

Marine.  Monmouth  :  Occasional  at  the  mouth  of  Manasquan 
River.  Atlantic :  Common  on  the  beach  at  Atlantic  City. 

C.  omphalanthus,  Ehrb.     (C.  Oculus-Iridis,  var.?) 

Marine.  Monmouth  :  Frequent  in  sand  ripples  at  the  mouth 
of  Shark  River,  and  at  the  mouth  of  Manasquan  River ;  fossil 
in  Ocean  Beach  clay.  Atlantic:  Common  on  the  beach  at 
Atlantic  City. 

C.  radiatus,  Ehrb. 

Marine.  Monmouth :  Occasional  at  the  mouth  of  Shark 
River,  and  at  the  mouth  of  Manasquan  River. 

C.  subtilis,  Bailey. 

Marine  and  brackish  water.  Common  in  marine  and  brackish 
mud.  Monmouth  :  Manasquan  River,  Shark  River.  Atlantic: 
Atlantic  City,  Absecon.  Cape  May :  Dennis  Creek.  Camden : 
Sometimes  quite  abundant  in  the  Camden  water-supply. 


ACTINOPTYCHUS,  Ehrb. 

A.  splendens    (Shadbolt),   Ralfs.      (Actinosphxnia,   Shadbolt;   Halionyx, 
Grunow.) 

Camden  :  Rare  in  Delaware  River  mud — Lewis.  Monmouth  : 
Mud  of  ditches  near  the  mouth  of  Shark  River. 

A.  undulatus,  Ehrb. 

Marine.  Common  in  marine  mud.  Monmouth :  Manasquan 
River,  Shark  River.  Atlantic :  Absecon.  Cape  May :  Cape 
May  and  Dennis  Creek. 


468      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 


CLASS  3.— FUNGI. 

(Contributed  by  J.  B.  Ellis,  with  additions  by  IF.  K.  Gerard.) 

Where  no  locality  is  given,  Newfield,  Gloucester  county,  is  under- 
stood, and,  unless  some  other  person  is  specified,  Mr.  Ellis  is  the 
collector. 

Sub-Class  l.-BASIDIOMYCETES. 

COHORT  I.-HYMENOMYCETES. 

AGAEICIN^E. 

Series  1.    LEUCOSPORJE. 

AQARICUS,  L. 
Sub-Qenus.— AM  ANITA. 

A.  csesareus,  Scop. 

Hudson :   Weehawken — Gerard. 
A.  vernus,  Bull. 

Hudson  :   Weehawken — Gerard. 
A.  muscarius,  L. 

Open  woods ;  common. 
A.  rubescens,  Fr. 

Damp  woods.    Gloucester :  Newfield — Ellis.    Hudson  :  Wee- 
hawken— Gerard. 
A.  vagrinatus,  Bull. 

Woods  and  open  ground. 
A.  strangulatus,  Fr. 

Open  woods. 
A.  chlorinosmus,  Pk. 

Hudson  :    Weehawken — Gerard. 
A.  farinosus,  Schw. 

Sand,  by  roadsides,  etc. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  469 


Sub-Genus  .-LEPIOT  A. 
A.  naucinoides,  Pk. 

Cultivated  ground. 
A.  procerus,  Scop. 

Fields  and  open  woods. 
A.  Americanus,  Pk. 

Open  woods. 
A.  rachod.es,  Vitt. 

Open  places  among  bushes. 
A.  cristatus,  A.  &  S. 

Hudson  :    Weehawken — Gerard. 
A.  clypeolarius,  Bull. 

Dry  woods. 
A.  floralis,  Kav. 

Sandy  ground  in  orchards. 
A.  granulosus,  Batsch. 

Among  moss,  in  swamps. 
A.  noctiphilus,  Ell. 

On  a  bank  of  earth  recently  thrown  up. 

Sub-Genus.-ABMILLARIA. 
A.  melleus,  Vahl. 

Base  of  old  stumps ;   common. 
A.  nardosmius,  Ell. 

Dry  oak  woods ;   common. 


Sub-aemis.-TRICHOIiOMA. 
A.  equestris,  L. 

Sandy  pine  woods.     Gloucester  :    Newfield — Ellis.     Hudson 
Weehawken — Gerard . 
A.  portentosus,  Fr. 

Sandy  pine  woods. 
A.  rutilans,  Schceff. 
Open  woods. 


470      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

A.  saponaceus,  Fr. 

Open  woods. 
A.  luridus,  Schseff. 

Open  woods. 
A.  transmutans,  Pk. 

Dry  oak  woods. 
A.  fumidellus,  Pk. 

Dry  oak  woods. 
A.  subrufescens,  Ell. 

In  similar  situations. 
A.  personatus,  Fr. 

Earth  in  cultivated  fields;    found  also  in  great  abundance 
among  decaying  heaps  of  hoop-pole  shavings,  in  open  woods. 
A.  microsporus,  £11. 

Among  moss,  in  swamps. 
A.  transmutans,  Pk. 

Dry,  open  woods. 

Sub-Genus.— CLITOCYBE. 
A.  nebularis,  Batsch. 

Hudson  :    Weehawken — Gerard. 
A.  clavipes,  Pers. 

Swampy  woods. 
A.  dealbatus,  Sow. 

Grassy  places  in  open  ground. 
A.  infundibuliformis,  Schseff. 

Roadsides  and  grassy  spots. 
A.  laccatus,  Scop. 

Common ;    woods  and  open  grounds. 
A.  trullissatus,  Ell. 

Sandy  ground  in  open  woods. 


8ub-Qenu8.-COLI*YBIA. 
A.  radicatus,  Rehl. 

Ground  around  stumps.    Gloucester:  Newfield — Ellis.    Hud- 
son :    Weehawken — Gerard. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  471 

A.  platyphyllus,  Pers. 
Dry  oak  woods. 

Var.  repens,  Fr. 

Has  also  been  found  at  Newfield. 

A.  velutipes,  Curtis. 
On  logs. 

A.  confluens,  Pers. 

Among  decaying  leaves  in  low,  swampy  woods. 

A.  acervatus,  Fr. 

With  the  preceding. 

A.  illudens,  Schw. 

Hudson  :    Weehawken — Gerard. 

A.  conigenoides,  Ell. 

On  decaying  cones  of  Magnolia. 

A.  tuberosus,  Bull. 

On  decaying  Agarics. 


Sub-Genus.-MYCENA. 
A.  rosellus,  Fr. 

Among  moss,  in  swamps. 

A.  roseocandidus,  Pk. 

In  similar  situations. 

A.  galericulatus,  Scop. 

Rotten  wood,  in  swamps. 

A.  alcalinus,  Fr. 

Decaying  wood  and  leaves,  in  swamps. 

A.  sanguinolentus,  A.  &  S. 

Among  moss  and  old  leaves. 

A.  epipterygius,  Scop. 

Rotten  logs,  among  moss,  etc. 

A.  vitilis,  Fr. 

Among  decaying  leaves,  in  swamps. 


472      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

A.  capillaris,  Schum. 

On  decaying  leaves. 

A.  corticolue,  Schum. 

Trunks  of  living  trees. 
A    purus,  Pers. 

Amongst  moss,  in  swamps. 

Sub-Genus.-OMPHALIA. 

A.  pyxidatus.  Bull. 

Among  grass,  by  roadsides,  etc. 
A.  fibula,  Bull. 

Among  moss,  in  wet  places. 
A.  campanella,  Bated). 

On  rotten  wood  of  conifers. 


Sub-Qenus.-PLEUBOTUS. 
A.  ulmarius,  Bull. 

Hudson  :    Decaying  wood,  Weehawken — Gerard. 
A.  atrocceruleus,  Fr. 

Maple  trunk. 
A.  ostreatus,  Jacq. 

Dead  trunks  and  limbs. 
A.  septicus,  Fr. 

Rotten  wood. 
A.  algidus,  Fr. 

Rotten  wood. 
A.  applicatus,  Batsch. 

Bark  of  decaying  limbs. 
A.  salignus,  Pers. 

Decaying  wood.     Hudson :    Weehawken — Gerard. 
A.  mitis.  Pere. 

Hudson:    Weehawken— Gerard. 
A.  niphetus,  £11. 

Rotten  cedar  logs  and  stumps. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  473 

Series  2.-HYPORRHODLS:. 

Sub-Genus.-  VOLV  ARIA . 


A.  bombycinus,  Schseff. 

Decaying  railway  ties. 

Sub-Q-enus.— PLUTEUS. 
A.  roseoalbus,  Fr. 

Hudson  :    Weehawken — Gerard. 
A.  leoninus,  Schaeff. 
Same  locality. 

Sub-Genus.— ENTOLOM  A. 
A.  salmoneus,  Pk. 

Among  moss,  in  swamps. 
A.  indigoferus,  Ell. 

In  similar  situations. 


Sub-Genus.— CLITOPILUS. 
A.  prunulus,  Scop. 

Hudson  :    Weehawken — Gerard. 


Sub-Genus.-IiEPTONIA. 
A.  serrulatus,  Pers. 

Dry  ground,  under  bushes. 

Sub-Genus .  — NOL  ANE  A. 
A.  pascuus,  Pers. 

Hudson  :    Weehawken — Gerard. 

Series  3.-DERMIN&. 

Sub-Genus.— INOCYBE. 
A.  geophyllus,  Sow. 
Open  woods. 
A.  dulcamaras,  A.  &  S. 
A.  perbrevis,  Wein. 
A.  cicatricatus,  E.  &  E. 
A.  murino-lilacinus,  E.  &  E. 


474      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

A.  subdecurrens,  E.  &  E. 
A.  pallidipes,  E.  &  E. 
A.  tomentosus,  E.  &  E. 
A.  scabellus,  Fr. 

All  in  gravelly  ground,  among  bushes. 
A.  rimosus,  Bull. 

Under  spruce  trees. 
A.  echinocarpus,  E.  &  E. 

Under  filbert  bushes. 
A.  lacerus,  Fr. 

Hudson  :    Weehawken — Gerard. 

Sub-aenus.-HEBELOMA. 

A.  crustuliniformis,  Bull. 

Under  filbert  bushes. 
A.  versipellis,  Fr. 

With  the  preceding. 

Sub-Oenua.-FLAMMTTLA. 
A.  sapineus,  Fr. 

On  decaying  pine  wood. 
A.  carbonaceus,  A.  &  S. 
On  burnt  ground. 

Sub-Qenus  ,-N  AUCOBIA. 

A.  pediades,  Fr. 

Among  grass,  by  roadsides,  etc. 
A.  semiorbicularis,  Bull. 

Hudson :    Weehawken— Gerard. 

Sub-Genus.-QALERA. 
A.  tener,  Schaeff.. 

Among  grass,  by  roadsides. 
A.  ovalis,  Fr. 

Hudson  :    Weehawken — Gerard. 
A.  Hypnorum,  Batsch. 

Among  moss,  in  wet  ground. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  475 

Series  4.    PRATELLAI. 

Sub-Genus.-PSALLIOTA. 


A.  campestris,  L. 

Roadsides  and  fields. 

Var.  rufescens,  Berk. 

Ground  under  red  cedars. 

A.  arvensis,  Schaeff. 

Hudson  :    Weehawken — Gerard. 


Sub-Genus.-STROPHARIA. 

A.  semiglobatus,  Batsch. 
On  dung,  in  fields. 

Sub-Genus.-HYPHOLOMA. 

A.  sublateritius,  SchEeff. 

Base  of  old  stumps. 

A.  fascicularis.  Huds. 

Hudson  :    Weehawken — Gerard. 

A.  olivsesporus,  E.  &  E. 

Among  moss,  in  swamps. 


Sub-Genus.— PSILOCYBE. 

A.  bullaceus,  Bull. 

Hudson  :    Weehawken — Gerard. 


Sub-Genus.— PSATHYRA. 
A.  conopileus,  Pers. 

Hudson :    Weehawken— Gerard. 


Series  5.-COPRINARLS. 

Sub-Genus.— 


A.  campanulatus,  L. 
On  rich  ground. 


476      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 


Sub-Oenus.-PSATHYRELLA. 
A.  atomatus,  Fr. 

Roadsides,  etc. 

A.  diseeminatus,  Pers. 

Base  of  old  stumps. 


COPRINUS,  Pers. 
C.  comatue,  Fr. 

In  grassy  ground. 

C.  atramentarius,  Fr. 

Rich  ground,  around  stumps,  etc. 

C.  fimetarius,  Fr. 

Around  dung  heaps. 

C.  niveus,  Fr. 

On  horse  dung. 

C.  micaceus,  Fr. 

Base  of  old  stumps. 

C.  ephemerus,  Fr. 

In  gardens  and  rich  soil. 


OORTINARIUS,  Fr. 
C.  violaceus,  Fr. 

In  dry  oak  woods. 

i 

C.  cinnamomeus,  Fr.,  var.  semisangruineus,  Fr. 
In  damp  woods. 

C.  bolaris,  Fr. 

Hudson  :    Weehawken — Gerard. 

C.  cinnabarinus,  Fr. 
Same  locality. 

C.  collinitus,  Fr. 

Same  locality. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  477 

GOMPHIDIUS,  Fr. 
G.  rhodoxanthus,  Schw. 
Hudson : — Gerard. 

G.  pubescens,  Ell.     (Paxillus  pubescens  in  Prelim.  Cat.) 
In  oak  and  pine  woods. 

HYGROPHORUS,  Fr. 
H.  virgineus,  Fr. 

In  damp  fields. 

H.  puniceus,  Fr. 

Wet  meadows. 

H.  cinnabarinus,  Schw. 
Wet  ground. 

H.  coccineus  (Schseff.),  Fr. 
Wet,  mossy  ground. 

H.  pratensis  (Pers.),  Fr. 
In  fields. 

H.  miniatus,  Fr. 

Cranberry  bog,  lona. 
H.  conicus  (Scop.),  Fr. 

Fields  and  roadsides. 
H.  cerasinus,  Berk. 

Sandy  woods. 
H.  Cantharellus,  Schw. 

Hudson:  Weehawken — Gerard.    Gloucester:  Newfield — Ellis. 

H.  psittacinus,  Fr. 

Hudson  :  Weehawken — Gerard. 
H.  auratocephalus,  Ell. 

Low,  wet  woods. 
H.  nitidus,  B.  &  Kav. 

Same  habitat. 
H.  squamulosus,  E.  &  E. 

Same  habitat. 


478      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

PAXILLUS,  Fr. 
P.  flavidus,  Berk. 

Grassy  roadsides  and  bare  earth  in  bottom  of  a  cellar,  for 
several  successive  years. 

P.  atrotomentosus,  Fr. 

Decaying  pine  logs. 

P.  strigosus,  Pk. 

In  grassy  ground  under  red  cedars. 


LACTABIUS,  Pr. 
L.  torminosus,  Fr. 

Dry  oak  and  pine  woods. 

L.  piperatus,  Fr. 

In  similar  situations. 

L.  vellereus,  Fr. 

In  similar  situations. 

L.  serifluus,  Fr. 

Hudson  :   Weehawken — Gerard. 

L.  deliciosus,  Fr. 

Borders  of  woods. 

L.  zonarius  (Bull.),  Fr. 
Open  woods. 

L.  theiofiralue,  Fr. 
Damp  woods. 

L.  volemus,  Fr. 

Dry  oak  woods. 

L.  aubdulcis,  Fr. 

Woods  and  open  places. 

L.  Indigo,  Schw. 
Pine  woods. 

L.  oilicioidea,  Fr.    (Ag.  crinUus,  Schaeff.) 
Ground  in  low  pine  woods. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  479 

RUSSULA,  Fr. 
R.  furcata,  Fr. 

Dry  oak  woods. 

R.  Integra,  Fr. 

Open  woods  and  groves. 

R.  nigricans,  Fr. 

Similar  situations. 

R.  alutacea,  Fr. 

Dry  oak  and  pine  woods. 

R.  emetica,  Fr. 

Gloucester:     Newfield— Ellis.        Hudson:      Weehawken— 
Gerard. 

R.  depallens,  Fr. 

Hudson  :    Weehawken — Gerard. 

R.  virescens,  Fr. 

Gloucester  :      Newfield — Ellis.       Hudson  :     Weehawken — 
Gerard. 

R.  fastens,  Fr. 

Hudson  :   Weehawken — Gerard. 


CANTHARELI^US,  Adans. 
C.  cibarius,  Fr. 

Dry  woods ;   common. 

C.  aurantiacus,  Fr. 

In  swamps ;   generally  growing  from  rotten  cedar  logs. 

C.  cinnabarinus,  Schw. 

Ground  in  open  woods. 

O.  tubseformis,  Fr. 

Hudson  :    Weehawken — Gerard. 

C.  infundibuliformis  (Scop.),  Fr. 

Ground,  among  leaves  in  woods. 


480      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

NYOTALIS,  Fr. 
N.  asterophora,  Fr. 

Gloucester  :      Newfield— Ellis.        Hudson  :      Weehawken— 
Gerard. 

MARASMIUS,  Fr. 
M.  oreades  (Bolt.),  Fr. 

Grassy  places,  by  roadsides,  etc. 

M.  scorodonius,  Fr. 

On  sticks  and  fragments  of  wood ;    mostly  under  trees  in 
groves  and  open  woods. 

M.  ramealis  (Bull.),  Fr. 

On  decaying  limbs,  in  swamps. 

. 
M.  rotula  (Scop.),  Fr. 

On  decaying  leaves. 

M.  androsaceus  (L.),  Fr. 
On  decaying  leaves. 

M.  perforans,  Fr. 

On  decaying  pine  leaves. 

M.  epiphyllus  (Pere.),  Fr. 

On  decaying  oak  leaves. 

M.  praeacutus,  Ell. 

On  decaying  cedar  leaves' and  bark. 

M.  straminipes,  Pk. 

On  decaying  leaves,  in  swamps. 

M.  grlabellus,  Pk. 

In  similar  situations. 

M.  siccus,  Schw. 

On  decaying  leaves,  in  woods  and  open  places. 

M.  cucullatus,  Ell. 

Dead  twigs  of  Vaccinium  corymbosum. 

M.  nigripes,  Schw. 

Hudsen  :    Weehawken — Gerard. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  181 


M.  spongiosus,  B.  &  C. 

Decaying  leaves. 
M.  pyrinus,  Ell. 

Fallen  pear  leaves. 
M.  candidus,  Fr. 

Decaying  leaves  of  pine  and  cedar. 

LENTINUS,  Fr. 
L.  Lecontei,  Fr. 

On  decaying  oak  stumps. 
L.  lepideus,  Fr. 

On  pine  stumps. 

PANUS,  Fr. 
P.  strigosus,  B.  &  C. 

On  a  dead  oak  tree. 
P.  stipticus  (Bull.),  Fr. 

On  rotten  wood;  common. 
P.  dorsalis,  Bosc. 

On  dead  pine  trees. 

TROGIA,  Fr. 
T.  crispa,  Fr. 

On  dead  birch  limbs. 


SCHIZOPfiYLLUM,  Fr. 
S.  commune,  Fr. 

Dead  limbs ;   common. 

LBNZITBS,  Fr. 
L.  betulina  (L.),  Fr. 

On  decaying  oak  stumps. 
L.  sepiaria  (Wulf.),  Fr. 

On  decaying  wood  of  conifers. 
L.  vialis,  Pk. 

Gloucester :   Newfield— Ellis.     Passaic : — E.  A.  Ran. 

2F 


482      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY   OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

L.  Cratsegri,  Berk. 

Hudson :    Weehawken — Gerard. 

L.  corrugrata,  Fr. 

Gloucester :   Newfield— Ellis.     Passaic :— E.  A.  Rau. 

L.  bioolor,  Fr. 

Dead  limbs  of  Liquidambar. 


POLYPORE.E. 

BOLETUS,  L. 
B.  luteue,  L. 

Damp  woods. 
B.  grranulatus,  L. 

Under  pine  trees. 
B.  subtomentosus,  L. 

Open  grounds. 
B.  edulis,  Bull. 

Open  grounds. 
B.  scaber,  Bull. 

Pine  woods. 
B.  felleus,  Bull. 

Dry  oak  woods. 
B.  strobilaceus,  Scop. 

In  similar  situations. 
B.  Frostii,  Russ. 

In  similar  situation?. 
B.  Russelii,  Frost. 

Dry  oak  woods.     This  is  probably  the  Boletus  Betula,  Schw. 
B.  dichrous,  Ell. 

Dry  oak  woods. 
B.  parasiticus,  Bull. 

Union  :   Elizabeth — Gerard. 
B,  alutarius,  Fr. 

Hudson  :    Weehawken — Gerard. 


CATALOGUE   OF   PLANTS.  483 


B.  satanas,  Lenz. 

Same  locality. 

B.  pachypus,  Fr. 

Same  locality. 


POLYPORUS,  Fr. 


P.  brumalis  (Pers.),  Fr. 

On. dead  limbs. 
P.  arcularius  (Batsch),  Fr. 

Dead  limbs. 
P.  perennis  (L.),  Fr. 

On  sandy  ground,  in  pine  woods. 
P.  oblectans,  Berk. 

On  the  ground  in  woods,  and  on  decaying  cedar  logs. 
P.  parvulus,  Kl. 

On  old  "  coal  bottoms." 
P.  Ellisii,  Berk. 

Ground  in  damp  woods ;  rare. 
P.  Schweinitzii,  Fr. 

Base  of  an  old  cedar  stump. 
P.  circinatus,  Fr. 

Base  of  a  cedar  stump  in  swampy  woods. 
P.  poripes,  Fr.  9 

Hudson  :    Weehawken — Gerard. 
P.  picipes,  Fr. 

Decaying  wood  of  deciduous  trees. 
P.  varius  (Pers.),  Fr. 

In  similar  situations. 
P.  lucidus  (Leyss.),  Fr. 

Pine  stumps  and  logs ;  also  on  wood  of  deciduous  trees. 
P.  Curtisii,  Berk. 

Ground  around  stumps. 
P.  giganteus,  Fr. 

Base  of  an  oak  stump. 

> 
' 
• 


484      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW   JERSEY. 

P.  an  ax,  Berk. 

Ground  around  maple  trees. 
P.  sulphurous,  Fr. 

On  decaying  wood.     Seen  also  growing  from  a  dead  place  in 
a  living  oak  tree. 

P.  epileucus,  Fr.(?) 

Dead  limbs. 
P.  lacteus,  Fr. 

Dead  trunks  and  limbs. 
P.  obtusus,  Berk. 

Dead  standing  oaks. 
P.  csesius  (Schrad.),  Fr. 

On  rotten  wood. 
P.  adustus  (Willd.),  Fr. 

Old  stumps  and  logs. 
P.  chioneus,  Fr. 

Decaying  limbs. 
P.  applanatus  (Pers.),  Fr. 

Old  stumps  and  logs. 
P.  hispidus  (Bull.),  Fr. 

Dead  places  in  living  black  oaks. 
P.  radiatus  (Sow.),  Fr. 

Rotten  logs. 
P.  alutaceus,  Fr. 

Hudson  :    Weehawken — Gerard. 

P.  carneus,  Nees. 

Old  cedar  logs. 

P.  cinnabarinus,  Fr. 

Dead  limbs.      Hudson  :    Weehawken — Gerard.     Gloucester : 
Newfield— Ellis. 

P.  cupulseformis,  B.  &  Rav. 
Fallen  trunks  of  oak. 

P.  pergarnenus,  Fr. 

Wood  of  deciduous  trees,  everywhere. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  485 

P.  Ribis,  Schum. 

•  Dead    currant    bushes.       Burlington  :      Bordentown  —  Mr. 
Geissmar. 

P.  fomentarius  (L.),  Fr. 

Dead  trees.     Hudson  :    Weehawken — Gerard. 

P.  betulinus  (Bull.),  Fr. 
On  dead  birch. 

P.  hirsutus  (Wulf.),  Fr. 

Dead  stumps  and  limbs ;  common. 

P.  velutinus,  Fr. 

In  similar  situations. 

P.  versicolor  (L.),  Fr. 

Decaying  wood  of  deciduous  trees. 

P.  abietinus  (Dicks.),  Fr. 

Decaying  wood  of  conifers. 

PORIA,  Pers. 
P.  xantha,  Fr. 

Under  side  of  pine  logs. 

P.  nitida,  A.  &  S. 

On  decaying  Magnolia. 

P.  vitellina,  Schw. 
Rotten  logs. 

P.  medulla-panis,  Pers. 

On  an  old  oak  stump. 

P.  obducens,  Pers. 

On  decaying  oak  limbs  and  stumps. 

P.  vulgaris,  Fr. 

On  decaying  pine  logs. 

P.  favillaoea,  B.  &  C. 

Under  side  of  an  old  pine  board  lying  on  the  ground. 

P.  mollusca,  Fr. 

On  rotten  wood  buried  under  decaying  leaves. 


486      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

P.  vaporaria,  Fr. 

On  decaying  wood  of  deciduous  trees.     Gloucester :   Newfield 
—Ellis.     Passaic  :— E.  A.  Rau. 
P.  aneirina,  Sominrft. 

On  dead  limbs. 
P.  farinella,  Fr. 

On  decaying  pine.     Camden :    Kaighn's  Point — Schweinitz. 
Gloucester :    Newfield— Ellis. 
P.  tenella,  B.  &  C. 

This  is  probably  the  same  as  the  preceding. 
P.  xantholoma,  Schw. 

On  oak  stumps  only  partially  decayed. 

MUCRONOPORUS,  E.  &  B. 

M.  igniarius  (L.),  E.  &  E. 

Dead  standing  trunks  of  oak. 
M.  gilvus  (Schw.),  E.  &  E. 

Old  logs  and  stumps. 
M.  contigruus  (A.  &  S.),  E.  &  E. 

Dead  oak  limbs. 
M.  ferruginosus  (Schrad.),  E.  &  E. 

On  dead  maple  limbs. 

. 

TRAMETES,  Fr. 
T.  Pini,  Fr. 

Dead  places  in  trunks  of  living  pines. 
T.  sepium,  Berk. 

Old,  dry  oak  posts ;  also  on  pine  and  cedar  wood. 
T.  suaveolens,  Fr. 

Partly-dead  trunks  of  willow  trees.     Camden  : — Martindale. 

.. 

D^EDALEA,  Pers. 
D.  quercina  (L.),  Pers. 

On  old  oak  stumps. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  487 


D.  pallido-fulra,  Berk. 

On  an  old  willow  log. 

D.  confragosa  (Bolt.),  Pers. 
On  dead  dogwood. 

D.  unicolor  (Bull.),  Fr. 

Hudson  :    Weehawken — Gerard. 


MERULIUS,  HalL 

M.  tremellosus,  Schrad. 
On  rotten  wood. 

M.  corium,  Fr. 

On  dead  shrubs. 

M,  aureus,  Fr. 

Decaying  pine  logs. 

M.  lacrymans  (Wulf.),  Fr. 

Wood  in  damp  cellars. 

POROTHBLIUM,  Pr. 

P.  confusum,  B.  &  Br. 

On  decaying  maple. 

FISTULINA,  Bull. 

P.  pallida,  B.  &  Rav. 

Dead  places  in  living  oaks. 

P.  Hepatica  (Huds.),  Fr. 

Hudson  :    Weehawken — Gerard. 


PAVOLUS,  Palis. 

F.  Europseus,  Fr. 

Dry  dead  limbs. 


488      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 

HYDNE.E. 

HYDNUM,  L. 
H.  repandum,  L. 

Ground,  in  damp  woods. 

H,  graveolens,  Delaat. 

Ground,  in  low  woods.     Gloucester :    Newfield — Ellis.     Pas- 
saic : — E.  A.  Rau. 

H.  zonatum,  Batsch. 

Ground,  in  pine  woods. 

H.  ferrugrineum,  Fr. 

In  similar  situations. 

H.  adustum,  Schw. 

Decaying  limbs  lying  on  the  ground.     Gloucester :    Newfield 
—Ellis.     Passaic:— E.  A.  Rau. 

H.  caput-medusae,  Bull. 

Dead  place  in  a  living  oak. 

H.  ochraceum,  Pers. 

Dead  limbs  and  stumps. 

H.  Ellisii,  Thum. 

On  pine  and  cedar  wood. 

H.  cinereum,  Schw. 

On  rotten  wood. 

H.  farinaceum,  Pers. 

On  old  pine  wood. 

H.  pallidum,  C.  &  E. 

On  old  oak  stumps. 

H.  Stevensoni,  B.  &  Br. 
Dead  cedar  limbs. 

IRPEX,  Fr. 
I.  cinnamomeus,  Fr. 

Decaying  oak  limbs. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  489 

I.  Tulipiferae,  Schw. 

On  trunks  of  Magnolia. 

I.  mollis,  B.  &  G. 

Gloucester  :   Newfield — Ellis.     On  dead  oak  trees.     Hudson  : 
Weehawken — Gerard. 

I.  sinuosus,  Fr. 

On  dead  trunks  of  cherry. 

RADULUM,  Pr. 
B.  orbiculare,  Fr. 

On  dead  Rhus  venenata. 

R.  molare,  Fr. 

On  fallen  oak  limbs. 


GRANDINIA,  Fr. 
G.  tabacina,  C.  &  E. 

On  decaying  red  cedar. 

G.  granulosa,  Fr. 

Bark  of  dead  oak  limbs. 


PHLBBIA,  Fr. 
P.  merismoides,  Fr. 

On  decaying  Pepperidge. 

ODONTIA,  Fr. 
O.  fimbriata  (Pers.),  Fr. 

On  decaying  limbs. 

O.  fusca,  C.  &  E. 

On  rotten  cedar. 

KNEIFFIA,  Fr. 

K.  candidissima,  B.  &  C. 

On  dead  wood  of  red  cedar. 

K.  setigera,  Fr. 

On  dead  limbs  and  wood  of  oak ;  also  on  Magnolia  and  pine. 


490      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 
THELEPHORE.E. 

ORATERELLUS,  Fr. 

O.  cornucopioides  (L.),  Fr. 

Open  woods;   common. 
C.  pistillaris  (Schseff.),  Fr. 

Ground,  in  dry  woods. 

THBLBPHORA,  Bhr. 

T.  anthocephala  (Bull.),  Fr. 

Dry,  sandy  woods. 
T.  caryophyllea  (Schseff.),  Fr. 

Hudson  :    Weehawken — Gerard. 
T.  griseo-zonata,  Cke. 

In  moist,  sandy  ground. 
T.  terrestris,  Ehr. 

In  similar  situations. 
T.  amorpha,  Fr. 

Morris :    Hope — Schweinitz. 
T.  palmata  (Scop.),  Fr. 

Sandy  woods. 
T.  cristata,  Fr. 

Incrusting  grasses  and  rubbish. 
T.  laciniata,  Pere. 

Hudson  :    Weehawken — Gerard. 
T.  pallida,  Schw. 

Bare  soil   in   shady   places.      Gloucester :    Newfield — Ellis. 
Passaic:— E.  A.  Rau. 
T.  sebacea,  Pers. 

Incrusting  grasses,  etc. 


STBRBUM,  Fr. 
S.  purpureum,  Pers. 

Old  Pepperidge  logs. 


CATALOGUE   OF  PLANTS.  491 

S.  striatum,  Fr. 

Hudson  :    Weehawken — Gerard.     Passaic  : — E.  A.  Ran. 
S.  hirsutum  (Willd.),  Fr. 

Old  logs. 
S.  frustulosuxn  (Pers.),  Fr. 

Hudson  :     Weehawken — Gerard.      Gloucester  :     Newfield — 
Ellis.     On  rotten  oak  logs  and  stumps. 
S.  spadiceum,  Fr.  . 

On  oak  stumps  and  logs ;   common. 
S.  sulphuratum,  B.  &  Rav. 

On  dead  white  oak  limbs. 
S.  acerinum  (Pers.),  Fr. 

Bark  of  living  oak  trees. 
Var.  nivosum,  Fr. 

On  bark  of  living  red  cedar. 
S.  radiatum,  Pk. 

On  decaying  pine  wood. 
S.  scriblitum,  Berk.  &  Cke. 

Hudson  :    Weehawken — Gerard. 
S.  versicolor,  Fr. 

Dead  limbs  and  stumps ;   common  everywhere. 


HYMENOCH^ITB,  Lev. 

H.  rubiginosa  (Schrad.),  Lev. 
Old  oak  stumps. 

H.  tabacina  (Pers.),  Lev. 

Dead  limbs;   common. 

H.  corrugata,  Berk. 

Dead  limbs ;   very  common. 

H.  spreta,  Pk. 

Old  oak  stumps. 

H.  agglutinans,  Ell. 

Stems  of  dead  and  living  shrubs. 


492      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

ARTOCREAS,  Berk. 
A.  Micheneri,  Berk. 

Dead  maple  limbs. 

CORTIOIUM,  Fr. 
C.  arachnoideum,  B.  &  C. 

Under  side  of  decaying  wood  and  bark  lying  on  the  ground. 

C.  rubrocanum,  Thiim. 

On  dead,  dry  limbs  of  Quercw  coccinea. 
C.  leeve,  Pers. 

Dead  trunks  and  limbs  of  deciduous  trees. 

O.  calceum  (Pers.),  Fr. 

On  bark  of  pine  logs. 

C.  giganteum,  Fr. 

Same  habitat. 
C.  incarnatum,  Fr. 

Dead  limbs  of  deciduous  trees. 

C.  lilacino-fuscum,  B.  <fe  C. 

Dry  wood  and  bark  of  deciduous  trees.* 

O.  chlorascens,  B.  &  Br. 
Rotten  wood. 

O.  glabrum,  B.  &  C. 

On  trunks  of  dead  Magnolia. 

O.  subgiganteum,  B.  &  C. 
On  dead  Magnolia. 

C.  echinpsporum,  Ell. 

Under  side  of  decaying  pine  logs. 

C.  ochroleucum,  Fr. 

Dead  maple  limbs. 

Var.  spumeum,  B.  &  Rav. 
Pine  logs. 

*  Including  C.  subrepandum  of  the  Preliminary  Catalogue. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  493 

C.  ceraceum,  B.  &  C. 

On  dead  limbs  of  Cornus.* 
C.  fusisporum,  C.  &  E. 

Decaying  wood. 
C.  brunneolum,  B.  &  C. 

On  bark  of  living  red  cedar. 
C.  effuscatum,  C.  &  E. 

Decaying  wood  and  bark  in  swampy  woods. 
C.  polygonium,  Pers. 

On  limbs. 
C.  prasinum,  B.  &  C. 

On  decaying  oak  chips.     Indigo  blue,  becoming  pale  green. 
C.  colliculosum,  B.  &  C. 

On  dead  Rhus  venenata.  This  is  probably  not  distinct  from 
Radulum  orbiculare,  Fr.  It  often  extends  along  the  trunk  for 
several  feet,  the  hymenium  being  in  some  parts  nearly  smooth, 
and  in  others  bearing  strong  tubercular  teeth. 

PENIOPHORA,  Cke. 

P.  cinerea  (Fr.),  Cke.     (Corticium  cinereum  in  Prelim.  Cat.     Includes  also 
C.  fumigatum. ) 

On  various  dead  limbs. 
P.  papyrinum  (Mont.),  Cke. 

Same  habitat  as  the  preceding  species. 
P.  velutina  (Fr.),  Cke. 

Decaying  wood  and  bark. 
P.  flavidoalba,  Cke. 

Rotten  maple. 

CONIOPHORA,  Pers. 
C.  Bllisii,  B.  &  C. 

On  cedar  wood  and  bark. 
C.  puteana,  Schum. 

On  decaying  wood. 

*  Replaces  C.  molle  of  the  Preliminary  Catalogue. 


494      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

EXOBASIDIUM,  Woron. 

B.  Vaccinii,  Woron. 

Living  leaves  of  various  species  of  Vaccinium. 

Var.  discoidea,  EH. 

Transforming  the  leaves  of  Rhododendron  viscosum. 

Var.  Andromedae,  Pk. 

On  Andromeda  ligustrina. 

OYPHELLA,  Fr. 
O.  fulva,  B.  &  Rav. 

On  dead  limbs  of  Alder. 

C.  capula,  Holmsk. 

Decaying  herbaceous  stems. 

8OLENIA,  Pers. 
S.  ochracea,  Hoff. 

Bark  of  dead  birch. 
S.  Candida,  Pers. 

Dead  cedar  bark. 
S.  poriwformis  (DC.),  Fckl. 

Dead  bark  and  wood. 
S.  fasciculata,  Pers. 

Rotten  wood. 

B.  sulphurea,  Sacc.  &  Ell. 

On  dead  Magnolia. 

CLAVARIE.E. 

CLAVABIA,  Vaill. 

C.  cristata  (Holmsk.),  Pers. 

Ground,  in  dry  woods. 

O.  cinerea,  Bull. 

Ground,  in  open  woods. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  495 

C.  insequalis,  Mull. 

Among  leaves  in  swampy  woods. 
C.  aurea,  Schseff. 

Ground,  in  woods. 
C.  vernalis,  Schw.    (C.  clavata,  Pk.,  in  Prelim.  Cat.) 

Bare  soil  in  low  ground. 
C.  fragrans,  E.  &  E. 

Ground,  in  wet  woods. 
C.  mucida,  Pers. 

On  rotten  wood. 
C.  botrytis,  Pers. 

Hudson  :    Weehawken — Gerard. 
C.  fusiformie,  Fr. 

Same  locality. 
C.  molaris,  Berk. 

Hudson  :     Weehawken — Gerard.      Gloucester  :     Newfield — 
Ellis. 
C.  apiculata,  Fr. 

Warren  :   Manunka  Chunk — Schweinitz. 
C.  compressa,  Schw. 

New  Jersey  : — Schweinitz. 
C.  subcorticalis,  Schw. 

Hudson  :    Weehawken — Gerard. 

LAOHNOOLADIUM,  Lev. 

L.  semivestitum,  B.  &  C. 

Low,  wet  woods. 
L.  eubsimile,  Berk. 

Low,  wet  woods. 
L.  Micheneri,  B.  &  C. 

On  decaying  leaves. 

COLOCERA,  Fr. 
C.  cornea,  Fr. 

On  rotten  wood ;   common. 


496      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 

QUBPINIA,  Fr. 
G.  spathularia,  Fr. 

On  old  railway  ties,  etc. ;   common. 


TYPHULA,  Fr. 
T.  muscicola,  Fr. 

Among  moss  in  wet  places. 


PISTILLARIA,  Fr. 
P.  micans,  Fr. 

Dead  herbaceous  stems. 

P.  clavulata,  Ell. 

Dead  stems  of  Desmodium. 


COHORT    II.-TREMELLINE>E 

TREMELLIN^E. 

TBBMELLA,  L. 
T.  foliacea,  Pere. 

Dead  oak  limbs ;   common. 

T.  frondosa,  Fr. 

On  decaying  oak  wood. 

T.  albida,  Huds. 

On  various  dead  limbs. 

T.  etipitata,  Pk. 

On  an  old  oak  railway  tie. 

BXIDIA,  Fr. 
B.  glandulosa  (Bull.),  Fr. 

Common  on  dead  limbs. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  497 


HIRNEOLA,  Fr. 
H.  Auricula-Judse  (L.),  Fr. 

On  fallen  trunks  and  limbs. 


N-EJMATELIA,  Fr. 
N.  nucleata,  Schw. 

Dead  limbs. 

N.  encephala  (Willd.),  Fr. 
Dead  oak  bushes. 

DACRYOMYCES,  Nees. 
D.  deliquescens  (Bull.),  Duby. 

Decaying  pine. 
D.  stillatus,  Nees. 

On  decaying  pine. 

HYPSILOPHORA,  Oke. 

H.  fragiformis  (Nees),  Cke.     (Hormomyces  aurantiacus  in  Prelim.  Cat.) 
On  rotten  wood. 

DITIOLA,  Fr. 
D.  radicata,  Fr. 

Decaying  pine. 


COHORT    III.-GASTEROMYCETES. 

HYPOGE^E. 

OCTAVIANA,  Vitt. 

O.  Steveneii  Berk.,  var.  Ravenelii,  B.  &  C. 
On  low,  sandy  ground. 

RHIZOPOGON,  Fr. 
R.  rubescens,  Tul. 

Ground,  among  leaves  in  sandy  woods. 


498      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 
PHALLOIDE.E. 

PHALLUS,  Mich. 
P.  impudicus,  L. 

Open  grounds,  gardens,  etc. 
P.  duplicatus,  Bosc.     (P.  togatus,  Kalch.) 
Grassy  ground,  under  red  cedars. 

• 

CORYNITBS,  B.  &  C. 
O.  Ravenellii,  B.  &  C. 

In  gardens.     Union  :    Elizabeth.     Ocean :   Toms  River,  and 
Bergen :   Fort  Lee— Gerard.     Gloucester  :    Newfield— Ellis. 


LYCOPERDINE^E. 

GEASTER,  L. 
G.  hygrometricus,  Pers. 

Sandy  ground ;   common. 
G.  umbilicatus,  Fr.     (O.  mammosus,  Chev.,  in  Prelim.  Cat.) 

In  similar  situations. 
G.  minimus,  Schw. 

In  similar  situations. 
G.  rufescens,  Fr. 

Hudson  :    Hoboken— Torrey  Catalogue,  1819. 
. 

BO  VIST  A,  Pers. 
B.  subterranea,  Pk. 

In  hard-trodden  paths. 
• 

LYCOPERDON,  L. 

L.  lilacinum  (B.  &  M.),  Speg.    (L.  cyathiforme,  Bosc.,  in  Prelim.  Cat.) 

In  grassy  ground,  roadsides,  etc. 
L.  pueillum,  Fr. 

Ground,  in  open  places. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  499 

L.  gemmatum,  Fr. 

A  mong  moss  in  swamps. 
L.  molle,  Pers. 

Ground,  under  red  cedars. 
L.  Wrightii,  B.  &  C. 

Open  grounds. 
L.  cupricum,  Bon. 

Ground,  in  open,  grassy  woods. 
L.  pyriforme,  Schseff. 

Around  the  base  of  old  stumps. 
L.  giganteum,  Batsch. 

Hudson  :   Weehawken — Gerard. 
L.  atropurpureum,  Vitt. 

Hudson  :  Weehawken — Gerard.    Gloucester :  Newfield,  under 
red  cedars. 

SCLEBODBRMA,  Pers. 

S.  Bovista,  Fr. 

In  cultivated  ground. 
S.  vulgare,  Fr. 

Ground,  in  door-yards,  etc. 
S.  flavidum,  E.  &  E. 

Sandy  ground. 
S.  Qeaster,  Fr. 

Open  grounds,  Newfield. 

ARACHNION,  Schw. 
A.  album,  Schw. 

Roadsides  and  fields. 

MITRBMYCBS,  Nees. 

M.  cinnabarinus  (Corda),  De  Ton. 

Bergen  :    Fort  Lee — Gerard. 
M.  lutescens,  Schw. 

On  wet  banks  by  the  roadside. 


600      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

POLYSACCUM,  DC. 
P.  Pisocarpium,  Fr.(?) 

Roadsides  and  cultivated  fields.    Popularly  known  a.s  "  Devil's 
Snuff-box." 


CYATHUS,  Haller. 

O.  etriatus  (Huds.),  Hoflf. 

Decaying  wood  lying  on  the  ground. 

O.  vernicosus  (Bull.),  DC. 
On  the  ground. 

OBUOIBULUM,  Tul. 
O.  vulgare,  Tul. 

On  decaying  herbaceous  stems. 


SPH^JROBOLUS,  Tode. 
8.  stellatus,  Tode. 

On  rotten  wood. 


COHORT    IV.-UREDINE>E. 

PUCCINIACE.E. 

PHRAGMIDIUM,  Link. 
P.  mucronatum,  Lk. 

Living  rose  leaves. 

P.  obtusum,  Lk. 

Living  leaves  of  black  raspberry. 

P.  speciosum,  Fr. 

Stems  of  wild  rose. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  501 

PUCCINI  A,  Pers. 
P.  graxninis,  Pers. 

Gloucester:    Newfield— Ellis.      Union:    Elizabeth— Gerard. 

P.  Zizaniae,  Schw. 

Camden  :   Kaighn's  Point — Schweinitz. 

P.  arundinacea,  Hedw. 

On  Phragmites  vulgaris.     Camden : — Martindale. 
P.  striola,  Lk. 

Leaves  of  grasses. 

P.  coronata,  Corda. 

Leaves  of  grasses  and  Carices. 

P.  Polygonorum,  Lk. 

Leaves  of  Polygonum. 

P.  Menthae,  Pers. 

Leaves  of  various  mints. 

P.  Compositarum,  Schw. 

Gloucester  :     Newfield  —  Ellis.      Hudson  :     Weehawken  — 
Gerard. 
P.  Hieracii  (Schum.),  Mart. 

Hudson  :    Weehawken — Gerard. 

P.  Galiorum,  Lk. 

Leaves  of  Galium. 

P.  Noli-tangeris,  Corda. 

Leaves  of  Impatiens. 

P.  Violarum,  Lk. 

Leaves  of  Viola  cucullata. 

P.  Bpilobii,  DC. 

Leaves  of  Epilobium. 

P.  Circseeae,  Pers. 

Leaves  of  Circcea. 

P.  Prunorum,  Lk. 

Leaves  of  beach  plum. 


502      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 

P.  Anemones,  Pers. 

Bergen : — Gerard. 
P.  Oaricis,  DC. 

Leaves  of  Carices. 
P.  Helianthi,  Schw. 

Leaves  of  Helianthus. 
P.  Smilacis,  Schw. 

Leaves  of  Smilax. 
P.  Sorgrni,  Schw. 

Leaves  of  Indian  corn. 
P.  Xanthii,  Schw. 

Leaves  of  Xanthium.     Gloucester:  Newfield — Ellis.     Union 
Elizabeth— Gerard. 

P.  Ellisii,  Thiim. 

Leaves  of  Andropogon. 

GYMNOSPORANGIUM,  DC. 

G.  macropus  (Schw.),  DC. 

Living  branches  of  red  cedar. 
G.  Ellisii,  Berk. 

On  white  cedar  limbs. 
CK  bieeptatum,  Ell. 

Living  branches  of  white  cedar. 
Var.  foliicolum,  Farlow. 

Living  leaves  of  white  cedar. 
G.  clavipes,  C.  &  P. 

Living  branches  of  red  cedar. 

UROMYCES,  Lev. 

U.  appendiculatus,  Lev. 

Leaves  of  Phaseolus. 
U.  Polygon!.  Fckl. 

Leaves  of  Polygonum. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  503 

U.  Toxicodendri,  B.  &  C. 

Hudson  :    Weehawken — Gerard. 
U   Spermacocis,  Schw. 

Gloucester:    Leaves  and  stems  of  Diodia  t&res,  Newfield — 
Ellis.     Hudson  :    Weehawken — Gerard. 
U.  Lespedezse,  Schw. 

On  Lespedeza  frutescens  and  L.  violacea.     Gloucester  :   New- 
field — Ellis.     Hudson  :    Weehawken — Gerard. 
U.  Euphorbias,  C.  &  P. 

Leaves  of  Euphorbia  maculata. 
U.  Howei,  Pk. 

Leaves  of  Asclepias  Syriaca.* 
U.  Hyperici,  Schw. 

Leaves  of  Hypericum. 
U.  triquetra,  Cke. 

Hudson  :    Weehawken — Gerard. 
U.  Caladii,  Schw. 

Leaves  of  Ariscema  triphyllum. 

COLEOSPORIUM,  Lev. 

C.  Solidaginis  (Schw.),  Thum.  t 

Leaves  of  different  species  of  Solidago. 
C.  miniatum,  Pers. 

On  rose  leaves  and  stems. 


MELAMPSORA,  Cast. 
M.  Salicina,  Lev. 

Ou  willow  leaves.     Union  :    Plainfield— G.  F.  Meschutt. 
M.  Populina,  Lev. 

On  poplar  leaves. 

UREDO,  Lev. 
U.  luminata,  Schw. 

On  Rubus  strigosus. 

*U,  Asclepiadis  in  Preliminary  Catalogue. 


504      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 

U.  ritnosa,  Lk. 

Morris:    Hope — Schweinitz. 

U.  Euphorbia,  E.  Fr. 

Bergen  :    Fort  Lee — Gerard. 

U.  Vacciniorum,  DC. 

On  leaves  of  Vaccinium. 

U.  Potentillarum,  Lk. 

On  P.  Canadensis. 

U.  Bosse,  E.  Fr. 

Hudson  :    Weehawken — Gerard. 

U.  pyrolata,  Kornicke. 
Leaves  of  Pyrola. 

U.  Cichoriacearum,  DC. 

Hudson :    Weehawken — Gerard. 

U.  Menthse,  Pers. 

Same  locality. 

U.  ribicola,  C.  &  E. 
Same  locality. 

^CIDIACEJE. 

RCESTELIA,  Reb. 
B.  cornuta,  Tul. 

Leaves  of  mountain  ash,  Northern  New  Jersey. 

B.  lacerata,  Tul. 

Leaves  of  apple  trees. 

B.  transformans,  Ell. 

Leaves  and  fruit  of  Pyrus  arbutifolia. 

B.  aurantiaca,  Pk. 

On  quince  and  Oratcegus  parvifolia. 

B.  Botryapites,  Schw.    (R.  Ellisii,  Pk.) 
leaves  of  Amelanchier.* 

*R.  cancellala  of  the  Preliminary  Catalogue  has  not  been  found  in  the  State. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  505 

PERIDERMIUM,  Chev. 
P.  Fini,  Chev. 

On  branches  of  Pinus  rigida,  and  on  small  seedlings  of  P.  inops. 

P.  cerebrum,  Pk. 

Branches  of  Pinus  rigida. 

^BCIDIUM,  Pers. 
.23.  Euporbiee,  Pers. 

On  leaves  of  Euphorbia  maculata. 

JE.  Nesaese,  Ger. 
On  Nescea. 

^B.  Berberidis,  Pers. 

On  leaves  of  Berberis  vulgaris. 

JE.  crassum,  Pers. 

On  leaves  and  petioles  of  Fraxinus. 

J5&.  Ranunculacearum,  DC. 
On  Ranunculus  leaves. 

J&.  Ranunculi,  Schw. 

On  leaves  of  R.  abortivus. 

JE.  Compositarum,  Mart. 

On  leaves  of  various  plants  of  the  order  Composite. 

£Z.  Violse,  Schum. 

Gloucester :  Newfield— Ellis.     Morris :  Budd's  Lake— E.  A. 
Rau.     Leaves  of  Viola  cucullata. 

^B.  myricatum,  Schw. 

Leaves  of  Myrica  cerifera. 

£Z.  Caladii,  Schw. 

Leaves  of  Ariscema  triphyllum. 

^3.  Calthae,  Grev. 

Morris :    Budd's  Lake— E.  A.  Rau. 


506      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

COHORT  V.-USTii_AGlNACE>E. 
USTILAGINE.E. 

USTILAQO,  Pers. 

|U.  segetum  (Bull.),  Dittm. 

On  wheat  and  oats.     Gloucester :   Newfield — Ellis.    Hudson  : 
Weehawken — Gerard. 

U.  Maydis,  Cda. 

On  the  ears  of  Indian  corn.     Gloucester :    Newfield — Ellis. 
Hudson  :    Weehawken — Gerard. 

U.  Junoi,  Schw. 

On  Junvus  effusus. 

U.  utriculoea,  Tul. 

On  inflorescence  of  Polygonum. 

U.  syntherismae,  Schw.     (U.  Rabenhorstiana,  Kuhn.) 
On  Panicum  sanguinale. 


TUBERCINIA,  Fr. 
T.  Scabies,  Berk. 
On  potatoes. 

UROCYSTIS,  Rabh. 

U.  magica,  Pass.    (U.  cepulx,  Frost.) 
On  onion  bulbs. 

t  U.  earbo,  Tul.,  in  Preliminary  Catalogue. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  507 

Sub-Class   2.-ASCOMYCETES. 

COHORT  I.-GYMNOASCE>E. 

EXOASCE^E. 

*TAPHRINA,  Tul. 
T.  Pruni,  Fckl. 

On  plums. 
T.  deformans  (Berk.),  Tul. 

On  peach  leaves. 
T.  purpurascens,  Robinson. 

Leaves  of  Rhus  copallina. 
T.  Potentillse  (Farlow),  Johanson. 

Leaves  of  Potentilla  Canadensis. 
T.  aurea  (Pers.),  Fr. 

Leaves  of  Populus  tremuloides. 
T.  ccerulescens  (Mont.  &  Desm.),  Tul. 

Leaves  of  Quercus  coccinea  and  Q.  alba. 
T.  alnitorqua,  Tul. 

On  alder  catkins.     Morris  :    Parsippany — Trelease. 

COHORT  II.-PYREIMOMYCETES. 
PERISPORIACE^E. 

Series   l.-ERYSIPHEJE. 

SPH^EROTHECA,  Lev. 
S.  Castagnei,  Lev. 

On  living  leaves  of  Rosacese,  Cornpositse,  etc. 
S.  Mors-uvae  (Schw.),  B.  &  C. 

On  gooseberry  leaves. 

*  Ascomyces  in  Preliminary  Catalogue. 


508      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 


PODOSPH^BRA,  Kunze. 

P.  tridactyla  (Wallr.),  De  By.    (P.  Kunzei,  Lev.,  in  Prelim.  Cat.) 
On  cherry  leaves. 


PHYLLACTINIA,  Lev. 

P.  suffulta  (Reb.),  Sacc.     (P.  guttata,  Lev.,  in  Prelim.  Cat.) 
On  various  living  leaves,  Corylus,  Cornus,  etc. 


UNCINULA,  Lev. 

U.  Ampelopsidis,  Pk.    ( U.  spiralis,  B.  &  C.) 

On  leaves  of  Ampelopsis  quinquefolia  and  of  Vitis  (cult.) 

U.  Salicis  (DC.),  Winter.     (U.  adunca,  Lev.,  in  Prelim.  Cat.) 
On  leaves  of  Populus  and  Salix. 

MICROSPILERA,  Lev. 

M.  Vaccinii  (Schw.?),  C.  &P. 

On  leaves  of  Vaccinium  corymbosum,  V.  Pennsylvanicum,  etc. 

M.  quercina  (Schw.),  Burrill.    (if.  extensa,  C.  &  P.,  in  Prelim.  Cat.) 
On  white  oak  leaves. 

M.  Aim  (DC.),  Winter.     (M.  penicillata,  Lev.,  Jf.  pulchra,  C.  &  P.) 

Living  leaves  of   birch.      On   leaves  of  Cornus.     Hudson : 
Weehawken — Gerard. 


ERYSIPHE,  Hedw. 

B.  Cichoracearum,  DC.    (Including  E.  lamprocarpa,  Lev.,  in  Prelim.  Cat ) 
On  leaves  of  Phlox  and  JBidens. 

B.  communis  (Wallr.),  Fr. 

Hudson:    Weehawken — Gerard. 

B.  Martii,  Lev. 

On  pea  vines. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  509 

Series  2.-PERISPORIE^. 

EUROTIUM,  Lk. 


E.  herbariorum  (Wigg.),  Lk. 

On  poorly-dried  herbarium  specimens. 

MYRIOCOCCUM,  Fr. 

M.  Everhartii,  Sacc.  &  Ell. 

On  rotten  wood. 
M.  consimile,  E.  &  E. 

On  basswood  barrel  bottom  in  a  cellar. 

APIOSPORIUM,  Kunze. 

A.  (?)  erysiphioides,  Sacc.  &  Ell. 

On  bark  of  decaying  Magnolia. 

MELIOLA,  Fr. 
M.  nidulans  (Schw.),  Cke. 

Leaves  of  Vacdnium  corymbosum. 

M.  fenestrata,  C.  &  E. 

On  scales  of  pine  cones. 

CAPNODIUM,  Mont. 

C.  elongatum,  Berk.  &  Desm. 

On  various  living  leaves,  peach,  etc. 

C.  australe,  Mont. 

Leaves  and  branches  of  pine  trees. 

ASTERINA,  Lev. 
A.  nigerrima,  Ell. 

(Not  a  good  species.) 

A.  Ilicis,  Ell. 

Living  leaves  of  Ilex  glabra. 


510      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

A.  (?)  Plantagrinis,  Ell. 

Living  leaves  of  Plantago  major. 
A.  Gaultheriae,  Curtis. 

On  Oaultheria  procumbens. 
A.  Pearsoni,  E.  &  E. 

On  blackberry  canes. 


MICROTHYRIUM,  Desm. 
M.  Smilacis,  De  Not. 

Dead  stems  of  Smilax. 
M.  Juniper!  (Deem.),  Sacc. 

Living  leaves  of  Juniperus  Virginiana. 


HYPOCEEACE^E. 

*CORDYCEPS,  Pr. 
O.  militaris  (L.),  Lk. 

Dead  chrysalides  of  "May  bug"(?)  buried  in  the  ground  in 
woods. 
O.  ophioglossoides  (Ehr.).  Tul. 

Parasitic  on  Elaphomyces  granulatus.     Rare. 
O.  clavulata,  Schw. 

Grows  on  some  large  species  of  scale  insects  on  the  branches 
of  Clethra  alnifolia. 
C.  Sphing-um  (Tul.),  Sacc. 

On  dend  larva  (in  cocoon). 

. 

EPICHLOE,  Fr. 
E.  typhina  (Pers.),  Fr. 

Culms  of  living  grasses.     Not  common. 
E.  Hypoxylon,  Pk. 

Living  leaves  of  Panicum.     Rare. 

*  Torrubia  in  Preliminary  Catalogue. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  511 

HYPO  ORB  A,  Fr. 
H.  rufa  (Pers.),  Fr. 

On  dead  limbs  of  Andromeda. 
H.  contorta  (Schw.),  Fr. 

On  logs,  bark  and  wood. 
H.  consimilis,  Ell. 

Dead  limbs  of  Azalea. 
H.  chlorospora,  B.  &  C. 

On  rotten  wood. 
H.  minima,  Sacc.  &  Ell. 

On  old  cedar  bark. 
H.  armeniaca,  B.  &  C. 

Same  habitat. 
H.  olivacea,  C.  &  E. 

On  decaying  pine  boards. 
H.  citrinella,  Ell. 

Dead  limbs  of  Vacdnium. 
H.  citrina  (Pers.),  Fr. 

Decayed  wood. 

HYPOMYCES,  Pr. 

H.  roseUus  (A.  &  S.),  Tul. 

Union :    Decaying  leaves,  Plainfield — G.  F.  Meschutt. 
H.  Geoglossi,  Ell. 

On  living  Geoglossum  glabrum. 
H.  Lactifluorum,  Schw. 

On  some  Lactarius.     Newfield  and  Weehawken. 
H.  aurantius  (Pers.),  Fckl. 

On  old  Pofyporus  versicolor. 
H.  polyporinus,  Pk. 

On  old  Polyporus  versicolor. 
H.  lateritius  (Fr.),  Tul. 

On  Laclarius. 


512      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

NBCTRIA,   Fr. 

(1.)  Sporidia  continuous,  asci  many-spored. 
N.  cucurbitula,  Curr. 
Dead  pine  limbs. 

(2.)  Sporidia  uniseptate,   asci  8-spored. 

N.  cinnabarina  (Tode),  Fr. 

Limbs  of  deciduous  trees. 

N.  rubicarpa,  Cke. 

Dead  trunks  of  Magnolia. 

N.  Celastri,  Schw. 

Dead  stems  of  Celastrus  scandens. 
N.  verrucosa,  Schw. 

Dead  limbs  of  Morus. 

N.  coccinea  (Pers.),  Fr. 

Dead  trunks  of  Magnolia. 

N.  punicea  (Kze.),  Fr. 

Dead  stems  of  Ilex  glabra. 

N.  aureofulva,  C.  &  E. 

Dead  trunks  of  Magnolia. 

(3.)  Sporidia  6  to  10-septate. 
N.  aurigera,  B.  &  Rav. 

Dead  limbs  of  Chionanthus. 

N.  fulvida,  E.  &  E. 

Decaying  oak  limbs. 

DIALONBCTRIA,    Cke. 

(1.)  Sporidia  continuous. 

D.  vulpina,  Cke. 

On  rotten  wood. 

(2.)  Sporidia  uniseptate. 
D.  sanguinea  (Sibth.),  Fr. 
Rotten  wood. 


CATALOGUE   OF  PLANTS.  513 


D.  Peziza  (Tode),  Fr. 

Hudson  :    Weehawken — Gerard. 

D.  Thujana,  Rehm. 

Dead  foliage  of  Cupressus  thyoides. 

D.  truncata,  Ell. 

Old  bark  of  Cupressus  thyoides. 

D.  depauperata,  Cke. 

Dead  Leucoihoe  racemosa. 

D.  squamulosa,  Ell. 
Decaying  wood. 

D.  Brassicse,  Ell.  &  Sacc. 
Dead  cabbage  stalk. 

D.  episphaeria  (Tode),  Fr. 
On  old  Hypoxylon. 

(3.)  Sporidia  2  to  5-septate. 
D.  chlorinella,  Cke. 
Rotten  wood. 

LASIONECTRIA,   Sacc. 
L.  lasioderma,  Ell. 

On  Valsa  lutesoens. 

GIBBERELLA,   Sacc. 
G.  pulicaris  (Fr.),  Sacc. 

Dead  herbaceous  stems. 

G.  Saubinetii  (Mont.),  Sacc. 
On  rye  straw. 

AOROSPERMUM,    Tode. 
A.  compressum,  Tode. 

Fallen  grape  leaves. 

A.  viridulum,  B.  &  C. 

Fallen  pear  leaves. 


514      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 


Series    1.    CH^ETOMIE^E. 

CH^ETOMIUM,  Kunze. 
O.  elatum,  Kze. 

On  straw. 
O.  pusillum,  E.  &  E. 

On  bass  wood  barrel  bottom. 
C.  spheerospermum,  C.  &  E. 

Bass  wood  barrel  bottom. 
O.  olivaceum,  C.  &  E. 

Decaying  stems  of  Erigeron. 
C.  Kunzeanum,  Zopf.     (C.  chartarum  in  Prelim.  Cat.) 

On  exposed  paper. 

Series    2.    SORDARIE^E. 

SORDARIA,  Ces.  &  De  Not. 
S.  amphicornis,  Ell. 

On  rabbit  dung. 
S.  coprophila,  De  Not. 

On  cow  dung. 
S.  hurnana,  Fckl. 

On  human  ordure. 
S.  lutea,  E.  &  E. 

Rotten  wood. 
S.  lignicola,  Fckl. 

Same  habitat. 

SPORORMIA,  De  Not. 
S.  minima,  Awd. 

On  cow  dung. 
S.  intermedia,  Awd. 

Same  habitat. 


*The  species  included  under  Sphceria  in  the  Preliminary  Catalogue,  have  been 
distributed  among  the  different  genera  of  SPH.ERIACE.E,  but  may  be  recognized  by 
their  specific  names,  which  remain  unchanged. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  515 

Series    3.    TRICHOSPH^RIE^E. 

BYSSOSPH^JRIA,  Cke. 
B.  luteobasis,  Ell. 

On  decaying  oak. 
B.  Solaris,  C.  &  E. 

Rotten  wood. 
B.  aquila  (Pr.),  Cke. 

Dead  limbs  of  oak,  etc. 
B.  subiculata  (Schw.),  Cke. 

Rotten  maple. 

LASIOSPH^RIA,  Oes.  &  De  Not. 
L.  hirsuta,  Fr. 

On  rotten  wood. 
L.  canescens  (Pers.),  Karat. 

Rotten  wood. 
L.  ovina  (Pers.),  Ces.  &  De  Not. 

Rotten  wood. 
L.  pezizula,  B.  &  C. 

Rotten  oak  and  maple. 
L.  Scopula,  C.  &  P. 

On  old  pine  boards  and  wood. 


Tul. 
C.  atrobarba,  C.  &  E. 

On  decorticated  oak  stumps. 
C.  Clavariarum  (Desm.),  Massee. 

On  Clavaria  cristata. 

VBNTURIA,  De  Not. 

V.  barbula,  B.  &  Br.,  var.  foliicola,  Ell. 

On  dead  leaves  of  pine. 
V.  Gaultherise,  E.  &  E. 

Living  leaves  of  Gaultheria. 


616      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY   OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

V.  cupressina,  Rehm. 

Dead  foliage  of  Cupressus  thyoides. 

V.  ditricha,  Fr. 

On  fallen  leaves  of  Betula. 

V.  Kalmise,  Pk. 

On  partly  dead  leaves  of  Kalmia  glauca. 

V.  pulchella,  C.  &  P. 

Fading  leaves  of  Cassandra  calyculata. 

V.  pezizoidea,  S.  &  E. 

Fallen  leaves  of  Leucothoe  racemosa. 

V.  orbicula  (Sz.),  C.  &  P. 
White  oak  leaves. 

Series  4.-MELANOMMEJE. 

ROSELLINIA,  Ces.  &  De  Not. 

B.  aerata  (C.  &  E.),  Sacc. 
Wood  of  red  cedar. 

B.  milleffrana  (Schw.),  Sacc. 
Decorticated  oak. 

B.  arctaespora  (C.  &  E.),  Sacc. 

Dead  wood  of  Andromeda. 

B.  xylarisespora  (C.  &  E.),  Sacc. 
Same  habitat. 

B.  ligniaria  (Grev.),  Nita. 
Decorticated  limbs. 

B.  abietina,  Fckl.,  var.  trichota,  C.  &  E. 
Pine  limbs. 

B.  mammiformis  (Pers.),  Ces.  &  De  Not. 
Rotten  wood. 

MBLANOMMA,   Fckl. 
M.  fuscidulum,  Sacc. 

Decorticated  oak  roots. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  517 

MBLANOPSAMMA,   Niessl. 


M.  graopsis,  Ell. 

Decorticated  pine  poles. 
M.  melanostigma  (C.  &  E.),  Ell. 

Oak  limbs. 

Series   5.    CERATOSTOMEJE. 

CBRATOSTOMA,  Fr. 

(1.)  Sporidia  colored. 
C.  fallax,  Cke.  <fc  Sacc. 

On  pine  wood  recently  cut. 
C.  subulatum,  Ell. 

Dead  stems  of  (Enothera. 
C.  carpophilum,  Ell. 

Old  chestnut  burrs. 
C.  avocetta,  C.  &  E. 

Rotten  wood. 
C.  caminata,  C.  &  E. 

On  decorticated  maple. 

(2.)  Sporidia  hyaline  (Ceratostomella,  Sacc.) 
C.  albocoronata,  Ell. 

On  rotten  wood. 
C.  capillare,  Ell. 

Decayed  catkins  of  alder. 
C.  cirrhosa  (Pers.),  Sacc. 

Rotten  oak  logs. 
O.  barbirostris  (Dufour),  Sacc. 

Cast-off  maple  bark. 

HYPSOTHECA,  E.  &  B. 
*H.  subcorticalis  (C.  &  E.),  E.  &  E. 

Loosened  bark  of  oak. 
H.  thujina,  E.  &  E. 

Dead  foliage  of  white  cedar. 

*  Sphceronema  subcorticalis  in  Preliminary  Catalogue. 


518      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 

Scries    6.-AMPHISPHARIEJE. 

AMPHISPH^ERIA,  Ces.  &  De  Not. 

A.  bispherica  (C.  &  E.),  Sacc. 
Dead  apple  tree  limbs. 

A.  atrograna  (C.  &  E.),  Sacc. 

Decorticated  Liquidambar. 

TREMATOSPH^IRIA,  Fckl. 
T.  pertusa  (Pers.),  Fckl. 
Old  oak  stump. 

WINTERIA,  Rehm. 
W.  crustosa,  E.  &  E. 

Decorticated  wood. 

W.  rhoina,  E.  &  E. 

Dead  Rhus  copallina. 

CARYOSPORA,  De  Not. 

C.  putaminum  (Schw.),  De  Not. 
On  peach  pits. 

OHLBRIA,  Fckl. 
O.  mgrulosa,  Fckl. 

Old  oak  stumps. 

O.  modesta,  Fckl. 
Same  habitat. 

ZIGNOELLA,  Sacc. 

Z   albocincta  (C.  &  E.),  Sacc. 
Decaying  pine  wood. 

Z.  paecilostoma  (B.  &  Br.),  Sacc. 

On  dead  Vaccinium  corymbomm. 

Z.  funicola  (Ell.),  Sacc. 

On  old  cotton  cord. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  519 


Z.  diaphana  (C.  &  E.),  Sacc. 

Bleached  wood  of  pine  and  oak. 

Z.  atriella  (C.  &  E.),  Sacc. 
Rotten  Kalmia. 

Z.  cariosa  (C..&  E.),  Sacc. 

Rotten  wood  and  bark. 

Z.  Bckfeldtii  (Ell.),  Sacc. 

Decorticated  chestnut. 

Z,  inflata  (Ell.),  Sacc. 
Old  oak  wood. 

Z.  soluta  (C.  &  E.),  Sacc. 
Old  pine  boards. 

Z.  subvestita,  E.  &  E. 

Dry,  bleached  roots  of  Vaccinium. 

STRIOKERIA,  Korb. 

S.  Kochii,  Korb.     ( Teichospora  pezizoides,  S.  &  S.) 
Bark  of  living  Robinia, 

S.  obducens  (Fr.),  Winter. 
Decorticated  limbs. 

S.  vetusta,  Ell. 

Dead  place  in  a  living  maple. 

Series    7.    LOPHIOSTOME^. 

LOPHIOSTOMA,  De  Not. 
(1.)  Sporidia  pluriseptate,  bro-wn. 
L.  subcollapsum,  E.  &  E. 

Bark  of  living  Nyssa. 

L.  ecelestum,  C.  &  E. 

Decorticated  oak  and  maple  wood. 

L.  caulium  (Fr.),  Ces.  &  De  Not. 
Dead  clover  stems. 


520      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 

2.    Sporidia  pluriseptate  hyaline. 
L.  aexnucleatum,  Cke. 

Bark  of  grape  vines. 

(3.)  Sporidia  muriform. 
L.  tingens,  Ell. 

Decorticated  maple. 
L.  minus,  Ell. 

Dead  limbs  of  Nyasa. 
L.  fenestrale,  C.  &  E. 

Wood  of  Morus. 

(4.)  Sporidia  filiform. 
L.  vermisporum,  Ell. 

Dead  stems  of  (Enothera. 


Series    8.-CUCURBITARIE^. 

OUOUBBITABIA,  S.  P.  Gray. 
C.  elongata  (Fr.),  Grev. 

On  dead  locust. 
O.  Berberidis  (Pers.),  S.  F.  Gray. 

On  dead  barberry. 
C.  Comptonise,  C.  &  E. 

On  dead  stems  of  Complonia. 
C.  Coremae,  E.  &  E. 

On  dead  Hudsonia. 

Series   9.-SPHJERELLOIDEJE. 

SPH^RELLA,  De  Not. 

(1.)  Sporidia  uniseptate. 
S.  subcongregata,  E.  &  E. 

Dead  stems  of  Erigeron. 
S.  smilacina,  E.  &  E. 

Dead  stems  of  Smilax. 
S.  granulata,  E.  &  E. 

Dead  stems  of  Bapttsia  tinctoria. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  521 


S.  baptisiaecola,  Cke. 

With  the  preceding. 
8.  colorata,  Pk. 

Living  leaves  of  Kalmia  angustifolia. 
S.  maculaeformis  (Pers.),  Awd. 

Fallen  oak  leaves. 
S.  punctiformis  (Pers.),  Rabh. 

Same  habitat. 
S.  sentina  (Fr.),  Sacc. 

Fallen  pear  and  apple  leaves. 
S.  cinerascens,  Fckl. 

Fallen  cherry  leaves. 
S.  petiolicola  (Desm.),  Awd. 

Petioles  of  Robinia. 

5.  Sarraceniae  (Schw.),  Ell. 

Dead  leaves  of  Sarraoenia. 

6.  nysssecola,  Cke. 

Fallen  leaves  of  Nyssa. 
S.  Gaultheriee,  C.  &  E. 

Living  leaves  of  Gaultheria. 
S.  Muhlenberglse,  Ell. 

Dead  leaves  of  MuhUnbergia. 
S.  Ilicis,  Ell. 

Living  leaves  of  Ilex  glabra. 
S.  hypericina,  Ell. 

Fallen  leaves  of  Hypericum. 
S.  pardalota,  C.  &  E. 

Fallen  leaves  of  Myrica. 
S.  polystigma,  E.  &  E. 

Fallen  oak  leaves. 
S.  Platani,  E.  &  M. 

Living  leaves  of  Platanus. 
S.  Lactucse,  E.  &  K. 

Living  leaves  of  L.  Canadensis. 


522      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

S.  Thalictri,  E.  <fe  E. 

Living  leaves  of  Thalictrum. 

(2.)  Sporidia  continuous  (Leestadia,  Sacc. 
S.  echinophila  (Schw.),  Cke. 

Chestnut  burrs. 
S.  Magnoliae,  Ell. 

Fallen  Magnolia  leaves.* 
S.  verbascicola  (Schw.),  Cke.  (?) 

On  dead  mullein  stalks. 
S.  Bidwellii,  Ell. 

On  dried-up  grapes. 
S.  Kalmiarum  (Schw.),  Cke. 

Fallen  leaves  of  Kalmia. 
S.  Andromedese  (Schw.),  Cke. 

Fallen  leaves  of  Andromeda. 

(3.)  Sporidia  cylindrical,  3-pluriseptate    Sphserulina,  Sacc.) 
S.  myriadea  (DC.),  Cke. 
Fallen  oak  leaves. 

DIDYMBLLA,   Sacc. 
D.  castanella  (C.  &  E.),  Sacc. 

Dead  chestnut  limbs. 
D.  Rauii,  E.  &  E. 

Dead  twigs  of  Rosa. 
D.  lophospora,  S.  &  S. 

Various  dead  herbaceous  stems. 
D.  subexserta,  C.  &  E. 

Dead  stems  of  Lactuca  Canadensis. 

Series    lO.-PLEOSPOREJB. 

PHYSALOSPORA,  Niessl. 
P.  oxystoma,  Sacc.  &  Ell. 

Dead  culms  of  Phleum  pratense. 

*  Specimens  of  Sphcrria.  Magnolia,  Schw.,  in  herb.  Schw.,  are  different. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  523 


P.  pinicola,  E.  &  E. 

Decaying  pine  limbs. 

P.  Orontii,  E.  &  E. 

Leaves  of  Orontium. 

P.  quercifolia,  E.  &  E. 

Dead  leaves  of  Quercus  coccinea. 

PLBOSPORA,  Rabh. 
P.  herbarum  (Pers.),  Rabh. 

Dead  herbaceous  stems. 

P.  denotata  (C.  &  E.),  Sacc. 
Dead  clover  stems. 

P.  rubicunda,  Niessl. 
Old  corn  stalks. 

P.  calvescens,  Tul. 

Dead  stems  of  Chenopodium. 

P.  ambleia  (C.  &  E.),  Ell. 
Decorticated  limbs. 

P.  antiqua,  E.  &  E. 

Outer  bark  of  grape  vines. 

PYRBNOPHORA,  Pr. 
P.  trichostoma,  Fr. 

On  decaying  straw. 

DIDYMOSPH^IRIA,  Pokl. 

D.  cupula  (Ell.),  Sacc. 

Fallen  oak  leaves. 

D.  adelphica  (Cke.),  Sacc. 

Dead  stems  of  Phytolacca. 

D.  aquatica,  E.  &  E. 

Bottom  of  cedar  water-bucket. 


524      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 

KALMUSIA,  Niessl. 

K.  pachyascus  (C.  &  E.),  Sacc. 

Oak  barrel  staves. 
K.  surrecta  (Cke.),  Sacc. 

Poplar  board. 

LEPTOSPH^JRIA,  Ces.  &  De  Not. 

(1.)  Bporidia  colored. 
L.  doliolum  (Pers.),  De  Not. 

Dead  herbaceous  stems. 

L.  planiuscula  (Riess.),  Ces.  &  De  Not.    (Sphxria  Virginica,  C.  &  E.,  in 
Prelim.  Cat.) 

Dead  stems  of  Lfpidium. 
L.  clavigera  (C.  &  E.),  Sacc. 

Dead  stems  of  Phytolacca. 
L.  culmifraga  (Fr.),  Ces.  &  De  Not. 

Dead  culms  of  grasses. 
L.  Ogilviensis  (B.  &  Br.),  Sacc. 

Dead  stems  of  Erigeron  and  Aster. 
L.  orthogramma  (B.  &  C.),  Sacc. 

Old  corn  stalks. 
L.  latebrosa,  Ell. 

Basal  sheaths  of  old  Andropogon. 
L.  Bocconise  (C.  &  E.),  Sacc. 

Dead  stems  of  Bocconia  (cult.) 
L.  Tephrosiae  (C.  &  E.),  Sacc. 

Dead  stems  of  Tephrosia  Virginiana. 
L.  comatella  (C.  &  E.),  Sacc. 

Dead  stems  of  Asparagus,  etc. 
L.  distribute  (C.  &  E.),  Sacc. 

Dr-ad  stems  of  Desmodium. 
L.  consessa  (C.  &  E.),  Sacc. 

Dead  stems  of  Helianthus  tuberosus. 
L.  dumetorum,  Niessl. 

Dead  branches  of  Lonicera. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  525 

L.  discors,  Sacc.  &  Ell. 

Dead  culms  of  Spartina  lying  on  the  beach. 
L.  sticta,  Ell.  &  Everhart. 

Same  habitat. 
L.  marina,  Ell.  &  Everhart. 

Same  habitat. 
L.  Spartinae,  Ell.  &  Everhart. 

Same  habitat. 
L.  Xerophylli,  Ell. 

Dead  leaves  of  Xerophy Hum. . 

(2.)  Sporidia  hyaline  (Metasphseria,  Sacc.) 

L.  dissiliens  (C.  &  E.),  Ell. 

Dead  stems  of  Desmodium. 
L.  hyalospora,  Sacc. 

Old  corn  stalks. 
L.  defodiens,  Ell. 

Dead  Juncus  effusus. 
L.  boucera  (C.  &  E.),  Ell. 

Dead  herbaceous  stems. 
L.  sublanosa  (Cke.),  Ell. 

Decorticated  Andromeda. 
L.  aulica  (C.  &  E.),  Ell. 

On  dead  stems  of  Solidago  and  Lonicera. 
L.  leiostega,  Ell. 

Various  dead  twigs  and  limbs. 
L.  subcutanea  (C.  &  E.),  Ell. 

Decorticated  pear  limbs. 
L.  squamata  (C.  &  E.),  Ell. 

Bark  of  dead  pine  limbs. 

OPHIOBOLUS,  Sacc. 

O.  porphyrogonus  (Tode),  Sacc.     (Sphxria  rubella  in  Prelim.  Cat.) 
On  old  tomato  vines. 


526      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 


CRYPTOSPH^ERIA,  Qrev. 

O.  vexftta,  (C.  &  E.),  Sacc. 

Dead  limbs  of  Vaccinium. 

C.  secreta  (C.  &  E.),  Sacc. 

Dead  limbs  of  Viburnum. 

C.  flssicula,  C.  &  E. 

Dead  stems  of  rose. 


PHYSALOSPORA,  Niessl. 

P.  phomopsis  (C.  &  E.),  Sacc. 

Dead  stems  of  Desmodium. 

P.  Ilicis  (Schleich.),  Sacc. 

Fallen  leaves  of  Ilex  opaoa. 

P.  Catariae  (C.  &  E.),  Sacc. 

Dead  stems  of  Nepda  Cataria. 


Series    ll.-MASSARIE^E. 

MASS  ARIA,  De  Not. 
M.  inquinans,  Fr. 

Dead  (oak  ?)  limbs. 

M.  vomitoria,  B.  &  C. 

Dead  maple  limbs. 

M.  epileuca,  B.  &  C. 

Dead  mulberry  limbs. 

M.  bufonia,  Tul. 

Outer  bark  of  living  white  oaks. 


MASSARIOVALSA,  Sacc. 
M.  sudans,  B.  &  C. 

Bark  of  dead  maple. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  527 

Series    12.-CLYPEOSPH^RIEJ£. 
CLYPEOSPH^RIA,  Pckl. 

O.  Hendersonia  (Ell.),  Sacc. 

Dead  red  raspberry  canes. 

C.  aliquanta  (C.  &  E.),  Sacc. 
Dead  stems  of  Smilax. 

ANTHOSTOMELLA,  Sacc. 

A.  picacea  (C.  &  E.),  Sacc. 

Decorticated  maple  limbs. 

A.  sepelibilis  (B.  &  C.),  Sacc. 
Dead  stems  of  Smilax. 

A.  ostiolata,  E.  &  E. 

Dead  limbs  of  Lindera  Benzoin. 

Series   13.-GNOMONIEJE. 

GNOMONIA,  Ces.  &  De  Not. 
(1.)  Sporidia  1 -septate  (Eugnomonia). 
G.  Myricae,  C.  &  E. 

Fallen  leaves  of  Myriea. 

G.  setacea  (Pers.),  Ces.  &  De  Not. 
Fallen  oak  leaves. 

G.  clavulata,  Ell. 

Fallen  black  oak  leaves. 

(2.)  Sporidia  continuous  (Q-nomoniella,  Sacc.) 
G.  Sassafras,  Ell. 

Fallen  leaves  of  Sassafras. 

OPHIOCERAS,  Sacc. 
O.  bacillatum  (Cke.),  Sacc. 
O.  longisporum  (Ell.),  Sacc. 


528      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

Serie*    U.-VALSEJE. 

VALSA,  Fr. 

(1.)  Sporidia  allantoid,  hyaline. 

Sub-Genus.— ETTTSTPELIiA. 
V.  etellulata,  Fr. 

On  dead  limbs  of  deciduous  trees. 
V.  ventricosa,  C.  &  E. 

On  dead  limbs  of  Ailanthus. 
V.  goniostoma,  Schw. 

On  dead  Rhus. 
V.  Platani,  Schw. 

On  dead  Platanus. 
V.  rugieUa,  C.  &  E. 

Bark  of  dead  maple. 
V.  tetraploa,  B.  &  C.  . 

Bark  of  dead  cherry. 
V.  juglandina,  C.  &  E. 

On  Juglana  regia. 
V.  venusta,  Ell. 

On  Robinia  pseudacacia. 
V.  lutescene,  Ell. 

On  Quereus  coccinea. 
V.  Vitis,  Schw. 

On  grape  vines. 
V.  rufescens,  Schw.    ( V.  rhoiphUa  in  Prelim.  Cat.) 

On  Rhus. 

Sub-Oenus.— LEUCOSTOMA. 

V.  nivea  (Hoff.),  Fr. 

Bark  of  Populus. 
V.  subclypeata,  C.  &  P. 

On  Rubu8  and  Sassafras. 
V.  leucostoma  (Pers.),  Fr. 

On  dead  peach  limbs. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  529 

V.  Colliculus  (Wormsk.),  Cke. 

On  Pinua  Strobus. 
V.  caryigena,  B.  &  C. 

On  Hicoria. 
V.  chlorodisca,  C.  &  E. 

On  dead  limbs  of  Hicoria. 
V.  leiphaemioides,  B.  &  C. 

White  oak  limbs. 

Sub-Genus.-EUVALSA. 

Microsporee  :  sporidia  scarcely  over  .008  mm.  long. 

V.  ceratophora,  Tul. 

Dead  limbs  of  deciduous  trees. 
V.  cenisia,  De  Not. 

Dead  limbs  of  red  cedar. 
V.  Abietis,  Fr. 

Pine  and  red  cedar  limbs. 
V.  subcuticularis,  C.  &  E. 

On  dead  limbs  of  Ilex  opaca. 
V.  pulchelloidea,  C.  &  E. 

Bark  of  Quercus. 
V.  parasitica,  C.  &  E. 

On  old  Massaria  sudans. 
V.  delicatula,  C.  &  E. 

On  Andromeda  and  Vaccinium. 
V.  glandulosa,  Cke. 

On  Ailanthus. 
V.  Maclurse,  C.  &  E. 

On  Madura  aurantiaca. 
V.  rimincola,  Schw. 

On  Myrica  asplenifolia. 

Mesosporse  :  sporidia  .008  to  .012  mm.  long 

V.  multiplex,  C.  &  E. 

Bark  of  oak  wood. 

2i 


530      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 

V.  Liquidambaris,  Schw. 

On  XAquidambar. 
V.  decidua,  C.  &  E. 

On  Azalea. 
V.  Americana,  B.  &  C. 

On  alder  and  other  trees. 
V.  Myricee,  C.  &  E. 

On  Myrica  cerifera. 
V.  excorians,  C.  &  E. 

On  dead  Pyrus  arbutifolia. 
V.  lasiostoma,  Ell. 

Dead  white  oak  limbs. 

Macrosporse :  sporidia  over  .012  mm.  long. 
V.  conscripta,  C.  &  E. 

On  Myrica  asplenifolia. 

V.  clausa,  C.  &  E. 

On  oak  bark. 

V.  ambiens  (Pers.),  Fr. 

On  apple,  Nyssa,  etc. 

V.  salicina  (Pers.),  Fr. 
On  Salix. 

V.  obtecta,  C.  &  E. 

On  Clethra  alnifolia. 

V.  pauperata,  C.  &  E. 

Bark  of  Acer  rubrum. 

V.  lamina,  C.  &  E. 
On  Sassafras. 

V.  ligrustrina,  Cke. 

Dead  Andromeda  ligustrina. 

Sub-Chmus.-QUATERNARIA 

V.  quaternata  (Pere.),  Cke. 
On  Acer  rubrum. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  531 


Sub-Genus.-CALOSPH^JRIA. 

V.  pulchella  (Pers.),  Fr. 

On  dead  peach  limbs. 

V.  microtheca,  C.  &  E. 

On  dead  limbs  of  Andromeda. 

(2)  Sporidia  ovate,  fusoid  or  rod-shaped. 

Sub-Qenus.-CRYPTOSPORELLA. 
V.  albofusca,  C.  &  E. 

On  Quercus  minor. 

V.  Ampelopsidis,  Ell. 

On  Vitis  quinquefolia. 

V.  farinosa,  Ell. 

Dead  white  oak  sprouts. 

V.  phomaspora,  C.  &  E. 

On  dead  Myrica  cerifera. 

Sub-Genus.— CRYPTOSPORA. 
V.  corylina,  Tul. 

On  dead  limbs  of  Corylus. 

V.  cinctula,  C.  &  P. 

Dead  limbs  of  Castanea. 

(3)  Sporidia  one  or  more  septate. 

Sub-Genus  .-CHOROST  ATE . 
V.  oxyspora,  Pk. 

Dead  limbs  of  birch.     Union :    Plainfield — Meschutt. 

V.  myinda,  C.  &  E. 

On  Acer  rubrum. 

V.  personata,  C.  &  E. 

On  Eobinia  pseudacaoia. 

V.  sociata,  C.  &  E. 

On  Lindera  Benzoin. 


532      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY   OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

V.  leipheemia,  Fr. 

On  white  oak  limbs. 
V.  ocularia,  C.  &  E. 

On  Ilex  glabra. 

V.  paulula,  C.  &  E. 

On  limbs  of  Nyssa. 

V.  tuberculosa,  Ell. 

On  Amelanchier  Canadensis. 

V.  corymbosa,  C.  &  E. 

On  Vacdnium  corymbosum. 

V.  binoculata,  Ell. 
On  Magnolia. 

V.  Oomptonise,  Schw. 

On  Myrica  aspknifolia. 

V.  cercophora,  Ell. 

On  Ilex  glabra. 

V.  thelebola,  Fr. 

On  dead  alder. 

V.  luteola,  Fr. 

On  white  oak  limbs. 

V.  obscura,  Pk. 

On  red  raspberry  canes. 

V.  personata,  C.  &  E. 
Dead  Robinia. 

Sub-Genus.-CALOSFOflA. 
V.  aculeans,  (Schw.),  Cke. 

On  Rhus  copallina  and  R.  venenata. 

V.  inconspicua,  C.  &  E. 
On  dead  alder. 

V.  Pennsylvanica,  B.  &  C. 

On  dead  cherry  limbs. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  533 

DIAPORTHB,  Nitschke. 


D.  cryptica,  Nits. 

On  dead  branches  of  Lonicera. 
D.  aculeata  (Schw.),  Sacc. 

Dead  stems  of  Phytolacca. 
D.  ofthoceras  (Fr.),  Sacc. 

Dead  stems  of  wormwood. 
D.  euapina,  C.  &  E. 

Dead  stems  of  Chenopodium. 
D.  apiculosa,  Ell. 

Dead  stems  of  Erigeron. 
D.  incrustans,  Nits. 

Same  habitat. 
D.  Asclepiadis,  E.  &  E. 

Dead  stems  ofAsdepias. 
D.  mucronulata,  Sacc. 

Dead  stems  of  Solidago. 
D.  Desmazierii,  Niessl. 

Dead  stems  of  Brunella  vulgaris. 
D.  Phaseolorum,  C.  &  E. 

Old  bean  vines. 
D.  discrepans,  Sacc. 

Dead  stems  of  Rumex  aoetosella. 
D.  biglobosa  (C.  &  E.),  Sacc. 

Dead  limbs  of  Sassafras. 
D.  salviaecola,  C.  &  E. 

Dead  stems  of  Silvia  offidnalis. 
D.  tumulata,  C.  &  E. 

Decaying  limbs  of  Corylus. 
D.  gallophila,  Ell. 

Dead  canes  of  Rubus  villosus. 
D.  Desmodii,  Pk. 

Dead  stems  of  Desmodium. 
D.  densissima,  Ell. 

Dead  shoots  of  Quercus  coccinea. 


534      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

EUTYPA,  Tul. 
E.  lata  (Pen.),  Tul. 

Dead  oak  limbs. 
E.  Acharii,  Tul. 

On  old  oak  wood. 
E.  spinosa  (Pers.),  Tul. 

Decaying  wood  of  maple. 
E.  leioplaca  (Fr.),  Cke. 

Decorticated  limbs.    Morris:  Hope — Schweinitz.    Gloucester: 
Newfield— Ellis. 

E.  ludibunda,  Sacc. 

Dead  branches  of  Genista.  (?) 
E.  velutina,  Sacc. 

Dead  standing  trunk  of  oak. 
E.  subtecta  (Fr.),  Fckl. 

Bark  of  willow  log. 

ENDOXYLA,  Fckl. 
E.  paraUela  (Fr.),  Fckl. 
On  decaying  pine. 

MELANCONI8,  Tul. 
M.  modonia,  Tul. 

Dead  limbs  of  chestnut. 
M.  Meschuttii,  E.  &  E. 

Dead  limbs  of  birch.     Union  :    Plainfield — Meschutt. 
M.  biansata,  E.  &  E. 

With  the  preceding. 

PSEUDOVALSA,  De  Not. 

P.  profusa  (Fr.),  De  Not. 

On  dead  locust  trees. 
P.  sigrmoidea,  C.  &  E. 

Dead  oak  limbs. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  535 

CRYPTOSPORA,  Tul. 

C.  BetulEe,  Tul. 

Dead  limbs  of  birch.     Union  :    Plaiufield — Meschutt. 

Series  15.-DIATRYPE-S:. 

DIATRYPB,  Fr. 

D.  platystoma  (Schw.),  Berk. 

Dead  maple  limbs. 
D.  stigma  (Hoff.),  Fr. 

Dead  oak;  hickory,  Magnolia  and  Sassafras  limbs. 
D.  tremellophora,  Ell.     (D.  disciformis,  Hoff.,  in  Prelim.  Cat.) 

On  dead  trunks  of  Magnolia. 
D.  albopruinosa  (Schw.),  Cke. 

On  dead  oak  limbs. 
D.  Durieei,  Mont. 

Dead  limbs  of  Nyssa. 
D.  hystrix  (Tode),  Fr. 

Dead  limbs  of  maple. 
D.  flbritecta,  C.  &  E. 

On  dead  red  cedar. 
D.  anomala,  Pk. 

Dead  limbs  of  hazel. 
D.  grandinea,  B.  &  Rav. 

Bark  of  dead,  scarlet  oak. 
D.  minima,  Ell.  &  Everhart. 

Dead  shoots  of  Magnolia. 
D.  megastoma,  E.  &  E. 

Dead  trunks  of  alder. 

DIATRYPELLA,  Ces.  &  De  Not. 
D.  quercina  (Pers.),  Nits. 

Dead  oak  limbs. 
D.  verrucseformis  (Ehr.),  Nits. 

Dead  alder  limbs. 


536      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 

D.  favaoea  (Fr.),  Ces.  &  De  Not. 

Dead  birch  limbs.     Union  :    Plainfield — Meschutt. 
D.  olivacea,  C.  &  E. 

Dead  Pepperidge. 
D.  irregrularis,  C.  &  E. 

Dead  pear  limbs. 
D.  Cephalanthi  (Schw.),  Sacc. 

On  dead  Cephalanthus. 
D.  prominens,  Howe. 

Bark  of  dead  Platanus. 
D.  Oomptoniae,  E.  &  E. 

Dead  stems  of  Myrica  asplenifolia. 

Series    16.    MELOGRAMME^E. 

MELOGRAMMA,  Tul. 

M.  fuliginosum  (M.  &  N.),  Ell. 

On  dead  Quercus,  Vaccinium,  Vitis,  Juniperus,  Rubus,  Lonicera, 
Rosa,  Rhus,  Prunus,  Acer,  Juglans,  Hicoria,  Azalea,  Sassafras, 
Andromeda,  Pyrus  and  on  various  other  kinds  of  wood  ;  common. 


VALSARIA,  De  Not 

V.  insitiva  (Tode),  Ces.  &  De  Not. 

On  dead  limbs  of  hickory. 
V.  cincta  (Curr.),  Sacc. 

On  dead  limbs  of  red  oak. 
V.  sethiops  (C.  &  E.),  Sacc. 

On  dead  limbs  of  Moms. 
V.  clethrsecola  (C.  &  E.),  Sacc. 

On  dead  limbs  of  Clethra. 
V.  apatosa  (C.  &  E.),  Sacc. 

On  dead  limbs  of  Nyssa. 
V.  nigrrofacta  (C.  &  E.),  SACC. 

On  dead  limbs  of  Sassafras. 


CATALOGUE   OF   PLANTS.  537 


V.  moroides  (C.  &  P.),  Sacc. 

On  dead  limbs  of  alder. 

V.  Peckii  (Howe),  Sacc. 

On  dead  Kalmia  latifolia. 

V.  quadrata  (Schw.),  Sacc. 

Bark  of  cherry,  oak  and  maple. 


Series  H.- 

XYLARIA,  Fr. 
X.  corniformis,  Fr. 

On  dead  Magnolia.     Sphceria  flabelliformis,  Schw.,  is  an  ab- 
normal state  of  this  species. 

X.  Hypoxylon  (L.),  Grev. 

Dead  wood  and  limbs,  old  railway  ties,  etc. 

X.  filiformis  (A.  &  S.),  Fr. 

Decaying  leaves  of  Magnolia. 

X.  subterranea  (Schw.),  Sacc. 

New  Jersey — Schweinitz. 

USTULINA,  Tul. 
U.  vulgaris,  Tul. 

On  old  stumps  and  logs. 

NUMMULARIA,  Tul. 
N.  Bulliardi,  Tul. 

Dead  standing  trunks  of  oak. 

N.  discreta  (Schw.),  Tul. 

Bark  of  dead  apple  trees. 

N.  hypophcea  (B.  &  Rav.),  Cke. 

On  dead  trunks  of  Magnolia. 

N.  microplaca  (B.  &  Rav.),  Cke. 
On  dead  Sassafras. 


538      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 

DALDINIA,  Ces.  &  De  Not. 

D.  concentrica  (Bolt.),  Ces.  &  De  Not. 

Dead  shrubs  and  limbs. 
D.  vernioosa  (Schw.),  Ces.  &  De  Not. 

Dead  white  oak. 

HYPOXYLON,  Bull. 
H.  coccineum,  Bull. 

Dead  beech  bark,  Northern  New  Jersey — E.  A.  Rau. 
H.  Howeanum,  Pk. 

Dead  oak  shrubs. 
H.  marginatum  (Schw.),  Berk. 

Dead  oak  limbs. 
H.  annulatum  (Schw.),  Mont. 

Same  habitat. 
H.  rubiginosum  (Pers.),  Fr. 

Decaying  oak  limbs  and  wood. 
H.  perforatum  (Schw.),  Fr. 

Dead  oak  shrubs. 
H.  fuscum  (Pers.),  Fr. 

Dead  alders. 
H.  atropunctatum  (Schw.),  Cke. 

Dead  oaks.     Northern  New  Jersey.  (?) 
H.  punctulatum,  B.  &  Rav. 

Dead  oak  trunks  and  limbs. 
H.  cohaerans  (Pers.),  Fr. 

Bark  of  beech.     Hudson  :   Weehawken — Gerard. 
H.  epiphloeum,  B.  &  C. 

Dead  Magnolia. 
H.  multiforme,  Fr. 

On  birch.     Passaic  :— E.  A.  Rau. 
H.  eerpens  (Pers.),  Fr. 

On  rotten  maple. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  539 

DOTHIDEACE^E. 

PHYLLACHORA,  Fckl. 
P.  Uhni  (Duv.),  Fckl. 

Living  elm  leaves. 
P.  Trifolii  (Pers.),  Fckl. 

Living  leaves  of  Trifolium. 
P.  Lespedezse  (Schw.),  Sacc. 

Living  leaves  of  Lespedeza. 
P.  graminis  (Pers.),  Fckl. 

On  living  grasses. 
P.  Pteridis  (Reb.),  Fckl. 

Fronds  of  Pteris  aquilina. 
P.  flabella  (Schw.),  Thiim. 

Same  habitat. 
P.  Junci  (Fr.),  Fckl. 

Living  culms  of  Juncus  effusus. 
P.  Solidaginis  (Schw.),  Sacc. 

Living  leaves  of  Solidago. 
P.  fructigena  (Schw.),  Sacc. 

Camden  :    Decayed  apples,  near  Camden — Schweinitz. 
P.  Muhlenbergise  (Ell.),  Sacc. 

Dead  culms  of  Muhlenbergia. 
P.  Aristidse  (Schw.),  Sacc. 

Dead  culms  of  Aristida. 

EUBYACHOBA,  Fckl. 
E.  Heliopsidis  (Schw.),  Cke. 

Dead  stems  of  Helianthus. 

DOTHIDEA,  Fr. 
D.  moricola,  C.  &  E. 

Dead  limbs  of  Morus. 
D.  ribeeia  (Pers.),  Fr. 

Dead  currant  bushes. 


540      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

D.  tetraspora,  B.  &  Br. 

Oo  Madura  and  Lonicera  dead  branches. 
D.  smilacicola,  Ck.  &  Ger. 

Dead  stems  of  Smilax. 
D.  excavata,  C.  &  E. 

Dead  branches  of  Magnolia. 

PLOWRIGHTIA,  Sacc. 
P.  morbosa  (Schw.),  Sacc. 

Limbs  of  cherry  and  plum  trees. 


TUBERACE^E. 

ELAPHOMYCBS,  Nees. 

E.  muricatus,  Fr.     (E.  granulatus,  Fr.,  in  Prelim.  Cat.) 
Dry  soil  in  open  oak  woods. 


COHORT  NI.-DISCOMYCETES. 
HYSTERIACE^E. 

HYSTEEIUM,  Tode. 
H.  subrugosum,  C.  &  E. 

Old  oak  stumps. 
H.  pulicare,  Pers. 

Dead  oak  bark. 
H.  Rousselii,  De  Not. 

Decaying  and  exposed  wood. 
H.  australe,  Duby. 

Hudson  :    Weehawken — Gerard. 
H.  c  Dinplanatum,  Duby. 

Exposed  oak  wood. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  541 

H.  Smilacis,  Schw. 

Dead  stems  of  Smilax. 
H.  Cookeanum,  Ger. 

Bark  of  dead  oak  and  hickory  limbs. 
*H.  vulvatum,  Schw. 

Decorticated  oak  and  maple  limbs,  also  on  bark. 
H.  Qerardi,  C.  &  P. 

Exposed  oak  wood,  limbs,  etc. 
H.  viticolum,  C.  &  P. 

Dead  shoots  of  grape  vines. 
H.  hyalinum,  C.  &  P. 

Decaying  wood. 
|H.  Prostii,  Duby. 

Cast-off  maple  bark. 
H.  Mori,  Schw. 

Dead  limbs  of  Morus. 
H.  Nova-Csesariense,  Ell. 

Outer  bark  of  living  pines. 
H.  gloniopsis,  Ger.  t 

Decaying  wood. 

SPOROMBGA,  Cda. 

S.  degenerans  (Pr.),  Cda. 

Rotten  Vaccinium. 
S.  cladophila  (Lev.),  Duby. 

Twigs  of  Vaccinium. 
S.  grisea  (Schw.),  Cke. 

Dead  stems  of  Smilax. 


LOPHIUM,  Fr. 

L.  fusisporum,  Cke.     (L.  mytilenum,  Fr.,  in  Prelim.  Cat.) 
On  pine  wood. 

*  Replaces  H.  flexuosum  of  the  Preliminary  Catalogue. 
f  Replaces  H.  ellipticum  of  the  Preliminary  Catalogue. 


542      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

QLONIUM,  Schw. 
G.  lineare  (Fr.),  De  Not. 

Decorticated  limbs  and  wood. 
G.  parvulum,  Ger. 

Old  dry  oak  wood. 
G.  simulans,  Ger. 

On  exposed  wood. 
G.  stellatum,  Mnhl. 

Rotten  logs. 

ANGELINA,  Duby. 
A.  rufescens  (Schw.),  Duby. 
Decaying  oak  stumps. 

LOPHODERMIUM,  Chev. 
L.  maculare  (Fr.),  De  Not. 

Fallen  leaves  of  deciduous  trees. 
L.  pinastri  (Schrad.),  Chev. 

*  Fallen  pine  leaves. 
L.  exaridum,  C.  &  P. 

Dried-up  leaves  of  Kcdmia. 
L.  arundinaceum  (Schrad.),  Chev. 

On  sheaths  of  dead  Phleum  pratense. 

HYPODERMA,  DC. 
H.  virgultomm,  DC. 

Dead  stems  and  branches  of  shrubs. 
H.  commune  (Fr.),  Duby. 

Dead  herbaceous  stems. 

AILOGRAPHUM,  Lib. 
A.  vag-um,  Desm. 

On  fallen  leaves. 
A.  culmigenum,  Ell. 

Dead  sheaths  of  Andropogon. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  543 

DIOH^ENA,  Fr. 


D.  quercina  (Pers.),  Fr. 

Living  branches  of  white  oak. 
D.  strumosa,  Fr. 

Living  branches  of  oak  (Q.  coccinea). 


ELVELLACE^E. 

Series    1.    ELVELLE^E. 

MOBCHBLLA,  DiU. 
M.  esculenta  (L.),  Pers. 

Ground,  in  open  places. 

HELVE  LL A,  L. 
H.  lacunosa,  Afz. 

Vegetable  mold  in  open  woods. 

MITRULA,  Pr. 
M.  paludosa,  Fr. 

Decaying  limbs  or  other  vegetable  material  lying  partly  in  the 
water. 

LEOTIA,  Hill. 
L.  lubrica  (Scop.),  Pers. 

Sandy  soil  in  woods. 

VIBRISSEA,  Pr. 
V.  truncorum  (A.  &  S.),  Fr. 

Decaying  limbs,  twigs  and  petioles  lying  partly  in  the  water. 


GEOGLOSSUM,  Pers. 
G,  glabrum,  Pers. 

Ground,  among  moss,  in  low  woods. 
G.  hirsutum,  Pers. 

With  the  preceding  species. 


544      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

Q.  rufum,  Schw. 

Morris:  Hope — Schweinitz.     Gloucester:  NewfieM — Ellis. 
Q.  luteum,  Pk. 

Ground,  in  wet  woods. 

PEZIZACE^E. 

Series  1.    PEZIZEJE. 

PEZIZA,    L. 
Sub-Genus.— ALEURIA. 

P.  acetabulum,  L. 

Ground,  around  stumps. 
P.  badia,  Pere. 

New  Jersey — Schweinitz. 
P.  repanda,  Wahl. 

Decaying  wood. 
P.  vesciculosa,  Bull. 

Manure  heaps. 
P.  macropus,  Pere. 

Bare  soil  in  open  woods. 
P.  cerea,  Sow. 

Among  rubbish  in  yards. 
P.  nebulosa,  Cke. 

Rotten  wood. 
P.  granulata,  Bull. 

On  manure. 
P.  constellatio,  B.  &  Br. 

Ground,  under  bushes. 
P.  orthotricha,  C.  &  E. 

Among  moss  on  trunk  of  a  tree. 


P.  melastoma,  Sow. 
Rotten  wood. 


Sub-Genus.-LACHNEA. 
Sec.  I.-SARCOSCYPHJE. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  545 

P.  stygia,  B.  &  C.  (?) 

Wet  ground  among  fallen  leaves. 

P.  hemisphaerica.  Wigg. 

Vegetable  mold  and  rotten  wood. 

Sub-Qenus.-DASYSCYPHJE. 
P.  floccosa,  Schw. 

Decaying  limbs. 
P.  ochracea,  Schw. 

Pine  wood.     Camden  :    Kaighn's  Point — Schweinitz. 
P.  virginea,  Batsch. 

Decaying  herbaceous  stems. 
P.  nivea,  Fr. 

Decaying  wood. 
P.  abdita,  Ell. 

Pine  board  in  cellar. 
P.  albopileata,  Cke. 

Fallen  leaves  of  Magnolia. 
P.  virginella,  Cke. 

Fallen  leaves  of  Vaccinium. 
P.  calycina,  Schum. 

Bark  of  dead  pine  limbs. 
P.  bicolor,  Bull. 

Same  habitat. 
P.  lachnoderma,  Berk. 

Same  habitat. 
P.  fuscidula,  C.  &  E. 

Fallen  oak  leaves. 
P.  pollinaria,  Cke. 

Same  habitat. 
P.  chameleontina,  Pk. 

Decaying  pine  wood.  • 
P.  variecolor,  Fr. 

Old  oak  stumps. 

2K 


546      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW   JERSEY. 

P.  hyalina,  Pere. 

Decaying  pine  wood. 
P.  miniopsis,  Ell. 

Outer  bark  of  living  maples. 
P.  rhabdocarpa,  Ell. 

Dead  twigs  of  Comptonia. 
P.  acerina,  C.  &  E. 

Fallen  maple  leaves. 
P.  cupressina,  Batech. 

Dead  foliage  of  white  and  red  cedar. 
P.  echinulata,  Awd. 

Fallen  oak  leaves. 
P.  myricacea,  Pk. 

Twigs  of  Myrica. 
P.  incondita,  Ell. 

Among  mosses  in  swamps. 
P.  nysssegena,  Ell. 

Decaying  nutlets  of  Nyssa. 

P.  gfracilipes,  Cke. 

Fallen  petals  of  Magnolia. 
P.  nigrescens,  Cke. 

Decaying  stems  of  Erigeron. 
P.  fumosella,  C.  &  E. 

Decaying  pine  leaves. 

Sub-Oenus.-MOLLISIA. 
P.  CEnotherae,  C.  &  E. 

Dead  stems  of  CEnothera  biennis. 

P.  aquifolia,  C.  &  E. 

Fallen  holly  leaves. 

P.  fumigata,  E.  &  E. 

Rotten  Magnolia. 

P.  introviridis,  C.  &  E. 
Old  oak  stumps. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  547 


P.  glenospora,  E.  &  E. 

Rotten  Magnolia. 
P.  astericola,  C.  &  E. 

Dead  stems  of  Aster. 
P.  atrata,  Pers. 

Dead  herbaceous  stems. 
P.  atrovirens,  Pers. 

Rotten  maple  wood. 
P.  atrocinerea,  Cke. 

Dead  stems  of  Polygonum. 
P.  subatra,  C.  &  P. 

Dead  stems  of  Nescea. 
P.  cinerea,  Batsch. 

Decaying  limbs  and  herbaceous  stems. 
P.  pulverulenta,  Lib. 

Decaying  pine  leaves. 
P.  luteodisca,  Pk. 

Dead  Juncus  effusus. 
P.  dinemasporioides,  E.  &  E. 

Old  Andropogon. 
P.  Osmund®,  C.  &  E. 

Dead  fronds  of  Osmunda. 
P.  rhaphidospora,  Ell. 

On  rotten  pine  wood. 
P.  theioidea,  C.  &  E. 

Rotten  wood. 

Sub-Qenus.-TAPESIA. 
P.  culcitella,  C.  &  E. 

Wood  of  old  oak  stumps. 

P.  phleg-macea,  Ell. 
Rotten  wood. 

P.  aurelia,  Pers. 

Decaying  oak  and  fallen  twigs  and  leaves. 


548      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY   OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

P.  proliflcans,  Ell. 

Decorticated  oak. 
P.  fuflca,  Pers. 

Oak  stumps. 
P.  subiculata,  Schw. 

Decaying  limbs  on  wet  ground. 
P.  sanguinea,  Pere. 

Decaying  oak  wood. 
P.  chlora,  Schw. 

Old  oak  stumps  and  logs. 
P.  radiocincta,  Cke. 

Dry,  hard  oak  wood. 
P.  Lentaginis,  Schw. 

On  Viburnum  Lentago. 
P.  pruinata,  Schw. 

Morris:    Decaying  wood  and  bark,  Hope — Schweinitz. 

Sub-Oenu8.-PHIA.IiEA,  FT. 
Sec.  I.— HYMENOSCYPHA. 

P.  ecutula,  Pers. 

Fallen  twigs  and  petioles. 
P.  cyathoidea,  Bull. 

Dead  herbaceous  stems. 
P.  culmicola,  Desm. 

Culms  of  grasses. 
P.  simulans,  Ell. 

Fallen  leaves. 
P.  introspecta,  Cke. 

Rotten  Magnolia. 
P.  diaphanula,  Cke. 

Same  habitat. 
P.  erigeronata,  Cke. 

Decaying  stems  of  Erigeron. 
P.  atriella,  Cke. 

Dead  culms  of  Andropogon. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  549 


P.  cervinula,  Cke. 

Dead  leaves  of  Carex. 
P.  mauriatra,  C.  &  E. 

Rotten  wood. 
P.  denigrata,  Kze. 

Dead  culms  of  Fustuca  tenella. 
P.  melatephra,  Lasch. 

Dead  culms  of  Carex. 
P.  Andropogonis,  B.  &  C. 

Dead  leaves  of  Andropogon. 
P.  abdita,  Ell. 

Fallen  petioles  of  Juglans  regia. 
P.  protrusa,  B.  &  C. 

Fallen  leaves  of  Magnolia. 
P.  stictoidea,  C.  &  E. 

Dead  culms  of  Juncus  tennis. 
P.  Pteridis,  A.  &  S. 

Dead  stipes  of  Pteris  aquilina. 
P.  vinosa,  A.  &  S. 

Decaying  wood. 
P.  rubella,  Pers. 

Rotten  wood  and  bark. 
P.  chrysocoma  (Bull.),  C  &  E. 

Rotten  wood  and  bark. 
P.  paulopuncta,  C.  &  E. 

Maple  bark. 
P.  regalis,  C.  &  E. 

Outer  bark  of  living  apple  trees. 
P.  tenella,  C.  &.  E. 

Dead  fronds  of  Osmunda. 
P.  exigua,  Cke. 

Decaying  stems  of  Erigeron. 
P.  coccinella,  Somm. 

Decorticated  limbs. 


'     550      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

P.  vulgaris,  Fr. 

Decaying  wood. 
P.  aureofulva,  Cke. 

Decaying  maple  limb. 
P.  corneola,  C.  &.  P. 

Dead  stems  of  lAnaria  vulgar  In. 
P.  macrospora,  Fckl. 

Dry,  hard  oak  stumps. 
P.  reeinee,  Fr. 

On  old  pitch  on  pine  trees. 


HELOTIUM,   Tode. 
H.  subtile,  Fr. 

Fallen  pine  and  cedar  leaves. 
H.  virgultorum,  Fr. 

Dead  herbaceous  stems. 
H.  citrinum,  Fr. 

Rotten  wood. 
H.  confluens  (Schw.),  Fr. 

Rotten  wood. 
H.  herbarum  (Pers.),  Fr. 

Dead  herbaceous  stems. 
H.  epiphyllum  (Pers.),  Fr. 

Fallen  maple  leaves. 
H.  albovirens,  Cke. 

Rotten  wood. 
H.  album,  Schum. 

Dead  culms  of  grasses. 
H..  aurantiacum,  Cke. 

Fallen  leaves. 
H.  grracile,  C.  &  P. 

Dead  herbaceous  stems. 
H.  rhizogenum,  E.  &  E. 

Exposed  dead  roots  of  Andropogon. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  551 


H.  naviculasporum,  Ell. 

Fallen  maple  leaves. 
H.  renisporum,  Ell. 

Fallen  and  partly  decayed  leaves. 
H.  salicellum,  Fr. 

Morris :    Willow  twigs,  Hope — Schweinitz. 

CHLOROSPLENIUM,  Pr. 

C.  aemginosum  ((Eder),  De  Not. 

Decaying  oak. 
C.  epimyces,  Cke. 

On  old  Cortidum. 
C.  versiforme  (Pers.),  Karat. 

Decaying  oak.     Passaic  : — E.  A.  Rau. 

Series    2.    BULGARIE^. 

BULGARIA,  Fr. 

B.  inquinans  (Pers.),  Fr. 

Decaying  oak  wood. 
B.  sarcoides  (Jacq.),  Fr. 

Decaying  oak  and  maple  wood. 
B.  purpurea,  Fckl. 

Same  habitat. 

OMBROPHILA,  Fr. 
O.  purpuraecens,  Fr. 

Decaying  leaves. 
O.  eubaurea,  Cke. 

Same  habitat. 
O.  aurea,  Ell. 

Rotten  cedar. 
O.  albofusca,  Ell. 

Rotten  bark  of  Magnolia. 


552      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

Series    .'{.    DERMATE^E. 

DERMATEA,  Fr. 
D.  furfhracea  (Roth),  Fr. 

Dead  alders. 
D.  tabacina,  Cke. 

Bark  of  living  oak  trees. 
D.  olivacea,  Ell. 

Stems  of  dead  shrubs. 
D.  tetraspora,  Ell. 

Dead  limbs  of  Quercus  coccinea. 
D.  lobata,  Ell. 

Dead  limbs. 
D.  carnea,  C.  &  E. 

Bark  of  dead  maple. 
Far.  pallida,  Ell. 

Bark  of  dead  Rhus  venenata. 
D.  cucurbitaria,  Cke. 

Outer  bark  of  living  white  oaks. 
D.  Kalmiffi  (Pk.),  Cke. 

Dead  Kalmia  latifolia. 

URNULA,  Fr. 
U.  craterium  (Schw.),  Fr. 
Decaying  limbs. 

TYMPANIS,  Tode. 
T.  conspersa,  Fr. 

On  dead  apple  limbs. 
T.  alnea  (Pers.),  Fr. 

Dead  alders. 
T.  viticola  (Schw.),  Fr. 

Bark  of  grape  vines. 
T.  fasiculata,  Schw. 

Dead  Viburnum. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  553 

CENANGIUM,  Fr. 

C.  pulveraceum  (A.  &  S.),  Fr. 

Dry,  dead  limbs  and  wood. 
C.  turgidum,  Schw. 

Living  limbs  of  Quercus  eootinea. 
C.  Cephalanthi  (Schw.),  Fr. 

Dead  branches  of  Cephalanthus. 
C.  acuum,  C.  <fe  P. 

Dead  pine  leaves.     (P.  rigida  and  P.  Strobus.) 
C.  triangulare  (Schw.),  Fr. 

Dead  limbs  of  white   oak.      Gloucester:     Newfield— Ellis. 
:— E.  A.  Rau. 


C.  urceolatum,  Ell. 

Dead  Andromeda. 


Series    4.    PATELLARIE^E. 

PATELLARIA,  Fr. 


P.  atrata,  Fr. 

Weather-beaten  wood. 
P.  rhabarbarina,  Berk. 

Old  blackberry  canes. 
P.  lignyota,  Fr. 

Rotten  wood. 
P.  aureo-coccinea,  B.  &  C. 

Dead  culms  of  Andropogon. 
P.  clavata,  Ell. 

Dead  herbaceous  stems. 
P.  connivens,  Fr. 

Dry  decorticated  oak  limbs. 

P.  cylindrospora,  Ell. 

Rotten  wood. 
P.  ferruginea,  C.  &  E. 

Dead  stems  of  Desmodium. 


554      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY   OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

P.  fuscoatra,  Rehm. 

Dead  oak  twigs. 

P.  gnaphaliana,  C.  &  E. 

Dead  stems  of  Gnaphalium. 

P.  imperfecta,  Ell. 

Old  corn  stalks. 

P.  subsidua,  C.  &  E. 

Dry  limbs  of  Morus. 

P.  tuberculosa,  Ell. 

Decaying  leaves  of  Andropogon. 

P.  nigrrovirens,  Sacc.  &  Ell. 
Decorticated  oak. 


Series    5.    ASCOBOLEJE. 

ASCOBOLUS,   Tode. 
A.  furfuraceus,  Pers. 
On  cow  dung. 

A.  Leveillei,  Boud.,  var.  Americana,  C.  &  E. 
On  cow  dung. 

A.  pilosus,  Fr. 

On  cow  dung. 

A.  polysporus  (Karat),  Auersw. 
On  cow  dung. 

Series    6.-PHACIDIACEJE. 

PHACIDIUM,  Fr. 
P.  dentatum,  Fr. 

Fallen  oak  leaves. 

P.  Trifolii,  Boud. 

Living  clover  leaves. 

P.  sphaeroideum,  C.  &  E. 

Dead  leaves  of  Kalmia. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  555 

RHYTISMA,  Fr. 
R.  acerinum  (Pere.).  Fr. 

On  maple  leave?. 
R.  Vaccinii  (Schw.),  Fr. 

Hudson  :    Weehawken — Gerard. 
R.  decolorans  (Schw.),  Fr. 

Fallen  leaves  of  Andromeda. 
R.  Solidaginis  (Schw.),  Fr. 

Leaves  of  Solidago.     Gloucester: — Ellis.    Hudson: — Gerard. 


Series   7.-STICTIDEJE. 

STICTIS,  Pers. 


S.  radiata  (L.),  Pers. 
Dead  limbs. 


S.  pustulata,  Ell. 

Dead  clover  stems. 

S.  spheeroboloidea  (Schw.),  Ell. 
Dry  dead  limbs  of  Cornus. 

S.  Sesleriae,  Lib. 

Base  of  dead  culms  of  Andropogon. 

S.  dryophila,  C.  &  E. 
Dead  oak  limbs. 

S.  fimbriata,  Schw. 

Scales  of  old  pine  cones. 

8.  quercifolia,  C.  &  E. 

Fallen  oak  leaves. 

S.  stigma,  C.  &  E. 

Dry  dead  limbs  of  Cornus. 

S.  stereicola,  B.  &  C. 

On  Stereum  frustulosum. 

S.  linearis,  C.  &  E. 

Decorticated  limbs. 


556      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

PROPOLIS,  Cda. 
P.  grrisea,  C.  &  E. 

Bark  of  dead  white  cedars. 

P.  lobata,  C.  &  E. 

Bark  of  dead  maple. 

P.  versicolor,  Fr. 

Various  kinds  of  decaying  wood  and  limbs. 

P.  rhodoleuca  (Sommerf.),  Fr.    (P.  conorum,  Ell.,  in  Prelim.  Cat.) 
On  scales  of  old  pine  cones. 

P.  Leonis,  Tul. 

Outer  bark  of  living  pines. 

P.  glauca,  Ell. 

Dead  oak  limbs. 

AGYRIUM,  Fr. 
A.  rufum  (Pere.),  Fr. 

Bleached  oak  and  maple  wood. 

A.  herbarum,  Fr. 

Dead  stems  of  some  fern. 

A.  sexdecemsporum,  Fckl. 
Rotten  wood. 

Series    8.-TRIBLIDIACIJE. 

TRIBLIDIUM,  Reb. 
T.  imculptum,  Cke. 

Dead  limbs  of  Hicoria. 

T.  hiascens  (B.  &  C.),  Cke. 

Outer  bark  of  Quercu*  coccinea. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  557 

Sub-Class    3.-HYPHOMYCETES.* 

COHORT  I.-MUCEDINE/E. 

Sec.  I.-AMEROSPOILEJ. 

CHROMOSPORE.E. 

CHROMOSPORIUM,  Cda. 

C.  vitellinum,  S.  &  E. 

On  rotten  oak  wood,  and  on  some  decaying  Polyporus. 

MICROSTROMA,  Niessl. 

M.  Juglandis  (Bereng.),  Sacc. 

Living  leaves  of  Juglans. 

OOSPORA,  Wallr. 
O.  candidula,  Sacc. 

Old  paper  exposed  to  the  weather. 
O.  cuboidea,  S.  &  E. 

Decaying  oak  wood. 
O.  ovalispora  (Berk.),  Sacc.     (Torula  ovalispora  in  Prelim.  Cat.) 

Old  barrel  bottom. 

MONILIA,  Pers. 
M.  Martinii,  E.  &  S. 

On  cobs  of  boiled  corn. 
Var.  incendiarum,  E.  &  M. 

Shrubs  recently  killed  by  fire. 

*  In  this  Catalogue  the  HYPHOMYCETES  and  SPH^EROPSIDE^E  have  been  placed  as 
sub-classes,  thus  giving  them  apparently  the  same  rank  as  the  other  sub-classes,  but 
this  has  been  done  more  as  a  matter  of  convenience  in  classification,  as  many  members 
of  these  two  groups  are  not  autonomous,  being  in  fact  only  stages  in  the  growth  of 
various  ascomycetous  fungi. 


558      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 

M.  fasciculata,  Cda. 

Hudson  :    Weehawken — Gerard. 
M.  aureo-fulva,  C.  &  E.    (Oidium  simile,  Berk.) 

Rotten  wood  and  bark. 
M.  fructig-ena,  Pers. 

On  dried-up  plums  and  peaches. 
M.  megalospora  (B.  &  C.),  Sacc.     (Oidium megalosporum  in  Prelim.  Cat.) 

Rotten  wood. 

POLYSCYTALUM,   Riess. 
P.  sericeum,  Sacc. 

Oak  leaves  on  limbs  recently  cut. 

OIDIUM,   Lk. 
O.  monilioides,  Lk. 

Living  leaves  of  grass. 
O.  erysipheoides,  Fr. 

Various  living  leaves. 

TRICHODBRMA,   Pers. 

T.  lignorum  (Tode.),  Harz. 
On  decaying  wood. 

PAPULASPORA,   Preuss. 
P.  Candida,  Sacc. 

On  old  Geoglossum. 


ASPERGILLE.E. 

ASPERGILLUS,   Lk. 
A.  grlaucua  (L.),  Lk. 

On  various  decaying  substances. 
A.  clavatus,  Desm.    . 

On  hen  dung. 
A.  pulvinatua,  B.  <fc  C. 

Dead  stems  of  Smilax. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  559 

PENICILLIUM,   Lk. 


P.  glaucum,  Lk. 

Various  decaying  substances. 
P.  repens,  C.  &  E. 

Rotten  wood. 

HAPLARIA,   Lk. 
H.  chlorina,  E.  &  E. 

Rotten  Magnolia  wood. 

RHINOTRICHUM,   Cda. 

R.  ramosissimum,  B.  &  C. 

Rotten  wood. 
R.  repens,  Preuss. 

Rotten  wood. 
R.  Ourtisii,  Berk. 

Rotten  wood. 

SPOROTRICHUM,   Lk. 
S.  sulfureum,  Grev. 

Old  barrel  bottom  and  decaying  leaves. 
S.  anceps,  S.  &  E. 

•    On  old  Diatrype. 
S.  seruginosum,  Schw. 
Rotten  wood. 

BOTRYTIS,   Lk. 
B.  geniculata,  Cda. 

On  old  Hypoxylon. 
B.  nebularis,  C.  &  E. 

Rotten  wood. 
B.  atrofumosa,  C.  &  E. 

Decaying  wood. 
B.  epigaea,  Lk. 

Rotten  wood,  partly  covered  with  earth. 


560      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

B.  atroviridie,  C.  &  E. 

Decaying  wood. 
B.  fuligrinosa,  C.  &  E. 

Decaying  wood. 
B.  acinorum,  Pers. 

Dried- up  grapes. 
B.  patula,  Sacc.  &  Berlese. 

On  red  raspberry  canes. 

POLYACTIS,  Lk. 
P.  vulgaris,  Lk. 

Buckwheat  straw. 
P.  streptothrix,  C.  &  E. 

Decaying  leaves  of  Orontium. 

SBPEDONIUM,  Lk. 
S.  chryeospermum  (Bull.),  Fr. 

On  decaying  Soldi. 
S.  flavidum,  S.  &  E. 

On  decaying  Polyporus. 

VERTICILLIUM,  Lk. 
V.  pyramidale,  Bon. 

Dead  leaves  of  grasses. 
V.  lateritium,  Berk. 

Rotten  potatoes. 
V.  capitatum,  Bon.,  var.  botryoidee,  Sacc. 

On  old  Physarum. 
V.  agaricinum,  Cda.,  var.  clavisedum,  Sacc. 

On  old  Geoglossum. 

Sec.  II.-DIDYMOSPOR.S3. 

DIPLOCLADIUM,  Bon. 
D.  minus,  Bon. 

On  decaying  fungi. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  561 

TEICHOTHBCIUM,  Lk. 
T.  roseum  (Pers.),  Lk. 

Various  decaying  substances. 
T.  griseum,  Cke. 

Leaves  of  Panicum. 

Sec.  III.-PHBAQMOSPORA. 

DAOTYLIUM,  Nees. 
D.  dendroides  (Bull.),  Fr. 

On  decaying  Agaricus. 
Var.  leptosporum,  Sacc. 

On  decaying  bark. 

RAMULARIA,  Unger. 
R.  variabilis,  Fckl. 

On  mullein  leaves. 
R.  Armoraciee,  Fckl. 

On  horse-radish  leaves. 
R.  Desmodii,  Cke. 

Leaves  of  Desmodium. 
R.  arvensis,  Sacc. 

On  leaves  of  Potentilla. 
R.  Plantaginis,  E.  &  M. 

Leaves  of  Plantago  major. 
R.  Andromedse,  E.  &  M. 

Leaves   of  Leuoothoe  racemosa  and  Vaecinium  corymbosum. 
R.  Orontii,  E.  &  M. 

Leaves  of  Orontium  aquaticum. 
R.  Tulasnei,  Sacc. 

On  strawberry  leaves. 

Sec.  IV.-STATTBOSPOE^. 

TTTJEA,  Sacc. 
T.  Clarkei,  E.  &  E. 

On  old  Dichcena  strumosa. 

2L 


662      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 


COHORT  N.-DENiATiE>e. 

Sec.  I.-AMER08POH^E. 

CONIOSPORE.E. 

OONIOSPORIUM,  Lk. 

O.  Arundinis,  Cda. 

On  decaying  culms  of  Andropogon. 
C.  gramineum,  E.  &  E. 

Dead  culms  of  Poa  compressa. 

TORULA,  Pers. 
T.  herbarum,  Lk. 

Dead  herbaceous  stems.    Gloucester :  Newfield — Ellis.    Hud 
son  :    Weehawken — Gerard. 
T.  spares,  B.  &  C. 

Hudson :    Weehawken — Gerard. 
T.  opaca,  Cke. 

Dead  branches  of  Azalea. 
T.  binale,  C.  &  E. 

Decaying  oak    wood.     Gloucester:    Newfield— Ellis.     Hud 
son  :    Weehawken — Gerard. 
T.  bigemina,  C.  &  E. 

Old  logs  of  Nyssa.     Same  localities. 
T.  spheerisefonms.  C.  &  E. 

Decorticated  oak  limbs.     Same  localities. 
T.  abbreviate  Cda. 

Hudson  :    Weehawken — Gerard. 

STACHYOBOTRYS,  Cda. 
8.  lobulata.  Berk. 

On  exposed  paper. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  563 

PBRICONIA,  Tode. 


P.  byssoides,  Pers. 

On  decaying  herbaceous  stems. 


GONATROBOTRYUM,  Sacc. 


G.  maculicolum  (Winter.),  Sacc. 
Leaves  of  Rhus. 


GONYTRICHUM,  Nees. 
0.  fulvum,  Ell. 

Decaying  grasses. 

VIRGARIA,  Nees. 
V.  globigera,  S.  &  E. 

Decaying  bark  of  Magnolia. 
V.  indivisa,  Sacc. 

On  old  pine  wood. 

MBNISPORA,  Pers. 
M.  ciliata,  Cda. 

Kotten  wood. 
M.  glauconigra,  C.  &  E. 

Decaying  maple  and  oak. 
M.  cobaltina,  Sacc. 

Droppings  of  larvae  and  decaying  leaves. 


CAMPSOTRICHUM,  Bhrb. 

O.  flagellum,  C.  &  E. 

Decaying  herbaceous  stems. 


TRIOHOSPORIUM,  Fr. 
T.  sphaericum,  Sacc. 

Dead  culms  of  Indian  corn. 


664      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 


GLENOSPORA,  B.  &  C. 

Q.  Curtieii,  Berk.  &  Desm. 

Living  limbs  of  Nyssa. 


COLLBTOTRIOHUM,  Cda. 
C.  lineola,  Cda. 

Leaves  of  Sorghum  (cult.) 

BLLISIELLA,  Sacc. 
B.  caudata,  Sacc. 

Dead  leaves  of  Chrysopogon  nutans. 


ZYGODESMUS,  Cda. 
Z.  fuscus,  Cda. 

Rotten  wood. 
Z.  bicolor,  C.  &  E. 

Rotten  wood  and  bark. 
Z.  rubiginosus,  Pk. 

Wood  of  old  railway  ties. 
Z.  chlorocheetes,  Ell. 

Old  corn  stalks. 
Z.  olivascens,  B.  &  C. 

Rotten  wood. 

STREPTOTHRIX,  Cda. 
a  atra,  B.  &  C. 

Dead   limbs.     Hudson  :    Weehawken — Gerard.     Gloucester  : 
Newfield— Ellis. 

8.  fueca,  Cda. 

Hudson  :    Weehawken — Gerard. 

CHALARA,  Cda. 
O.  aouaria,  C.  &  E. 

Decaying  pine  leaves. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS. 

Sec.  II.-DIDYMOSPOB^E. 

CLADOSPOKIE.E. 

FUSICLADIUM,  Bon. 
P.  dendriticum  (Wallr.),  Fckl. 

On  apples  and  apple  leaves. 

F.  pirinum  (Lib.),  Fckl. 

On  pear  leaves  and  on  pears. 

F.  fasciculatum,  C.  &  E. 

On  stems  and  leaves  of  Euphorbia. 

CLADOSPORIUM,  Link. 
C.  herbarum,  Lk. 

Decaying  herbaceous  stems. 

C.  carpophilum,  Thum. 
On  peaches. 

C.  epiphyllum,  Nees. 
Decaying  leaves. 

C.  punctulatum,  S.  &  E. 

Leaves  of  Euonymus. 

C.  delectum,  C.  &  E. 

Fallen  Magnolia  leaves. 

C.  tuberum,  Cke. 

On  decaying  sweet  potatoes. 

C.  graminum,  Lk. 

Decaying  grass  leaves. 

C.  fulvum,  Cke. 

Living  tomato  leaves. 

C.  lycoperdinum,  Cke. 
Fruit  of  tomatoes. 

C.  epimyces,  Cke. 

Decaying  Agarics. 


566      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

EPOCHNIUM,  Lk. 
B.  macrosporoideum,  Berk. 
Rotten  maple. 

Sec.  III.-PHBAGMOSPOK^. 

CLASTERISPORIE.E. 

CLASTERISPORIUM,  Schw. 
O.  caricinum,  Schw. 

Living  leaves  of  Carex. 

O.  Hirudo,  Sacc. 

Decaying  oak  bark. 

O.  herculeum,  Ell. 
Dead  limbs. 

O.  larvatum  (C.  &  E.),  Sacc. 
On  red  cedar  poles. 

SEPTONEMA,  Corda. 
S.  spilomeum,  Berk. 

Exposed  oak  and  chestnut  wood. 

8.  tabacinum,  E.  &  H. 

Pine  wood  and  bark. 

S.  rude,  Sacc. 

Decaying   wood.      Gloucester:    Newfield — Ellis.      Hudson 
Weehawken — Gerard. 

B.  toruloides,  C.  <fe  E. 

On  old  pine  boards.     Same  localities. 

HELMINTHOSPORIUM,  Link. 

H.  arctsesporum,  C.  <fe  E. 

Dead  limbs  of  Vaccinium. 

H.  brachytrichum,  C.  &  E: 
Rotten  wood. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  567 


H.  inconspicuum,  C.  &  E. 

Dead  leaves  of  Indian  corn. 
H.  inflatum,  B.  &  Rav. 

Bark  of  dead  oak  limbs. 
H.  interseminatum,  B.  &  Rav. 

Old  potato  stems. 
H.  macrocarpon,  Grev. 

Dead  shoots  of  Magnolia. 
H.  persistens,  Cke. 

Maple  and  alder  bark. 
H.  subopacum,  C.  &  E. 

Rotten  wood  of  Kalmia. 

OERCOSPORA,  Fr. 
C.  Acetosella,  Ell. 

Leaves  of  Bumex  Aoetosella. 
O.  Apocyni,  E.  &  K. 

Leaves  of  Apocynum. 
G.  lactea,  E.  &  E. 

Leaves  of  Gerardia. 
C.  clavata  (Ger.),  Pk. 

Leaves  of  Asclepias  Syriaca. 
C.  Ampelopsidis,  Pk. 

Leaves  of  Vitis  quinquefolia. 
C.  Asclepiadis,  Ell. 

Leaves  of  Asclepias. 
O.  canescens,  E.  &  M. 

Leaves  of  Phaseolus  (cult.) 
C.  Dioscoreae,  E.  &  M. 

Leaves  of  Dioscorea. 
C.  flagellaris,  E.  &  M. 

Leaves  of  Phytolacca. 
C.  Ilicis,  Ell. 

Leaves  of  Ilex  glabra. 


568      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 

O.  Liriodendri,  E.  «fe  H. 

Leaves  of  Liriodendron. 
C.  Magnolia,  E.  &  H. 

Leaves  of  Magnolia. 
C.  Smilacis,  Thiim. 

Leaves  of  Smilax. 
C.  Symplocarpi,  Pk. 

On   ftymploearpus  fatidw.     Morris :    Budd's    Lake — E.  A. 
Rau. 
C.  Diodise,  Cke. 

Leaves  of  Diodia  teres. 
C.  grisea,  C.  &  E. 

Leaves  of  Polygala. 
C.  pulvinula,  C.  &  E. 

Leaves  of  Ilex  opaea. 
O.  nymphaeacea,  C.  &  E. 

Leaves  of  Castalia  and  Nymphcea. 
C.  Gaultherise,  E.  &  E. 

Leaves  of  Gaultheria. 

HBTEROSPORIUM,  Klotzsch. 
H.  Ornithogali,  Kl. 

Dead  leaves  of  Ornithogalum. 
H.  Allii,  E.  &  M. 

Dead  sterna  and  leaves  of  AUium  vineale. 


DENDRYPHIUM,  Cda. 
D.  Bllisii,  Cke. 

Decaying  bark. 
D.  Harknessii,  Ell. 

Bark  of  cedar  logs. 

ACROTHBCIUM,  Cda, 
A.  obovatum,  C.  &  E. 
Decaying  wood. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  569 

POLYTHRINCIUM,  Kze. 
P.  Trifolii,  Kze. 

On  living  leaves  of  Trifolium  pratense. 

Sec.  IV.-DICTYOSPOILS3. 

SPOKIDESMIE^E. 

SPORIDESMIUM,  Link. 

S.  polymorphum,  Cda. 

Exposed    wood.      Gloucester :     Newfield — Ellis.      Hudson  : 
Weehawken — Gerard. 

S.  aurantiacum,  B.  &  C. 

Decorticated  limbs.     Same  localities. 

S.  antiquum,  Cda. 

Same  localities.     On  weather-beaten  poplar. 

S.  hysterioideum,  C.  &  E. 

Same  localities.     On  bleached  wood. 

S.  lepraria,  B.  &  Br. 

Same  localities.     On  weather-beaten  wood. 

S.  congiobatum,  C.  &  E. 

Same  localities.     On  decorticated  limbs. 

S.  rude,  Ell. 

Living  leaves  of  Magnolia.     Same  localities. 

S.  Peziza,  C.  &  E.     (Septonema  bicolor,  Pk.,  in  Prelim.  Cat.) 
On  dead  limbs.     Same  localities. 


TETBAPLOA,  B.  &  Br. 
T.  Bllieii,  Cke. 

Old  corn  stalks.     Same  localities. 


SPBIRA,  Cda. 
S.  punctulata,  C.  &  E. 

Bleached  wood  of  Vaccinlum.     Same  localities. 


570      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

MACROSPORIUM,  Pr. 
M.  chartarum,  Pk. 

Paper  exposed  to  the  weather. 
M.  Iridis,  C.  &  E. 

Dead  leaves  of  Iris. 
M.  Porri,  C.  &  E. 

Living  leaves  of  onion. 
M.  abruptum,  C.  &  E. 

Dead  stems  of  Phytolacca. 
M.  stilbosporoideum,  B.  &  G. 

Leaves  of  Oratcegm. 
M   atrichum,  C.  &  E. 

Dead  stems  of  Erigeron. 
M.  fasciculatum,  C.  &  E. 

Old  bean  pods. 
M.  Maydis,  C.  &  E. 

Leaves  of  Indian  corn. 
M.  cau datum,  C.  <fe  E. 

Dead  stems  of  Phytolacca. 
M.  inquinans,  C.  &  E. 

Decaying  herbaceous  stems. 
M.  leptotrichum,  C.  &  E. 

Rotten  wood. 
M.  Solani,  E.  &  M. 

Leaves  of  potato. 
M.  Catalpse,  E.  &  M. 

Leaves  of  Catalpa. 
M.  Martindalei,  E.  &  E. 

Leaves  of  Magnolia. 

MYSTROSPORIUM,  Cda. 
M.  orbiculare,  C.  &  E. 

Fading  leaves  of  holly. 
M.  aterrimum,  B.  &  C. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  571 

SBPTOSPORIUM,  Cda. 
S.  maculatum,  C.  &  E. 

Bark  of  Magnolia  logs. 

S.  prselongum,  Sacc. 

Sticks  and  pieces  of  wood  lying  on  the  ground. 

S.  velutinum,  C.  &  E. 
Maple  bark. 

ALTERNARIA,  Nees. 
A.  tenuis,  Nees. 

Dead  poplar  limbs. 

Sec.  V.— HELICOSPORLffi. 

HBLICOSPORIUM,  Nees. 
H.  olivaceum,  Pk. 

Decaying    pine    and    oak.        Gloucester  :     Newfield — Ellis. 
Hudson  :    Weehawken — Gerard. 

H.  Mulleri  (Cda,),  Sacc.     (Helicoma  Mulleri  in  Prelim.  Cat.) 
Maple  bark. 

H.  ellipticum,  Pk. 

Spruce  lumber  closely  packed. 

H.  microscopicum,  Ell. 

Decaying  alder  catkins. 

H.  auratum,  Ell. 

Decaying   maple.      Gloucester :    Newfield — Ellis.     Hudson  : 
Weehawken — Gerard. 

H.  velutinum  (Ell.),  Sacc. 
Magnolia  bark. 

H.  thysanophorum,  E.  &  H. 

On  pitchy  bark  of  pine. 


572      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 


COHORT  III.— STILBE>E. 

Sec.  I.-AMEROSPOB^:. 

STILBUM,  Tode. 

S.  erythrocephalum,  Ditm. 
On  rabbit  dung. 

S.  vulgare,  Tode. 

Dead  oak  limbs. 

S.  parvulum,  C.  <fe  E. 
Rotten  wood. 

S.  aciculosum,  E.  &  E. 

Decaying  leaves  of  Orontium. 

S.  atrocephalum,  Ell. 

Maple  wood  and  bark. 

8.  rhoidis,  B.  &  C. 

Dfad  limbs  of  Rhus  copallina. 

S.  aeruginosum,  Desm. 
Rotten  maple. 

S.  smaragrdinum,  A.  &  S. 
Rotten  pine. 

MABTINDALIA,  Sacc.  &  Ell. 

M.  spironema,  S.  &  E. 

On  elm  and  maple  barrel  staves. 


CEBATIUM,  A.  &  S. 
O.  hydnoides,  A.  &  8. 
Rotten  wood. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  573 

ARTHROSPORIUM,  Sacc. 

L.  compositum,  Ell. 

Dead  limbs  of  Kalmia  buried  under  decaying  leaves. 


ISARIA,  Pers. 
I.  farinosa  (Dicks.),  Fr. 

On  dead  chrysalides  buried  in  moss  or  earth  in  low  woods. 

I.  arachnophila,  Ditm. 
On  a  dead  spider. 

SPOROCYBB,  Fr. 

S.  Azaleae  (Pk.),  Sacc.    (Periconia  Azaleas  in  Prelim.  Cat.) 
Dead  buds  of  Azalea. 


GRAPHIUM,  Cda. 
G.  pubescens,  C.  &  E. 

Dead  twig  of  Smilax. 

G.  Linderse,  E.  &  E. 

Leaves  of  Lindera  Benzoin. 

G.  laxum,  Ell. 

Withered  leaves  of  Phaseolus  (cult.) 

Sec.  II.-PHBAGMOSPOB^B. 

PODOSPORIUM,  Schw. 
P.  rigidum,  Schw. 

Dead  stems  of  Ampelopsis. 


ARTHROBOTRYUM,  Ces. 


A.  robustum,  C.  &  E. 
Old  maple  bark. 


574      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 


COHORT   IV.-TUBERCULARIACE>E. 

MUCEDINE.E. 

Beo.  I.-AMEROSPOB.E. 

TUBBRCULARIA,  Tode. 
T.  nigricans,  Lk. 

Dead  maple  limbs. 
T.  Oelastri,  Schw. 

Hudson  :    Weehawken — Gerard. 
T.  vulgaris,  Tode. 

Dead  cherry  limbs. 

QRANULARIA,  Sa.cc. 
G.  eurotioides,  S.  &  E. 

On  old  Pachyma  cocoa. 

DENDRODOCHIUM,  Bon. 
D.  rubellum,  Sacc.,  var.  microeporum,  Sacc. 

Bark  of  Magnolia. 
D.  macrosporum,  S.  &  E. 

On  dead  herbaceous  stems. 

ILLOSPORIUM,  Mart. 
I.  coccinellum,  Cke. 

On  dry  cedar  boards. 
I.  pallidum,  Cke. 

On  old  corn  husks. 
I.  pezizula,  S.  &  E. 

Decaying  bark  of  Magnolia. 
I.  helicoideum,  S.  &  E. 

Decaying  culms  of  grass. 
I.  acaroides,  S.  &  E. 

Decaying  leaves  of  Magnolia. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  575 

^SGERITA,  Pers. 


A.  Candida,  Pers. 

Rotten  wood. 

HYMBNULA,  Pr. 
H.  fumosa,  C.  &  E. 

On  pine  leaves. 

CYLINDROCOLLA,  Bon. 

C.  lactea,  S.  &  E. 

Rotten  wood  of  Kalmia. 


SPH^JRIDIUM,  Pres. 
S.  citrinum,  Sacc. 

Dead  pine  limbs. 


STIQMATELLA,  B.  &  C. 

S.  pubescens,  S.  &  E. 

On  decaying  leaves  and  rotten  wood. 

SCORIOMYOBS,  Ell.  &  Sacc. 

S.  Cragini,  E.  &  S. 

In  soil  around  decaying  stumps. 

PBRIOLA,  Pr. 

P.  tomentosa,  Fr. 

On  potatoes. 

VOLUTBLLA,  Tode. 
V.  flexuosa,  C.  &  E. 

Decaying  leaves  and  stems. 
V.  diaphana,  Ell. 

Decaying  leaves  of  Orontium. 
V.  comata,  Ell. 

Decaying  petioles  of  Robinia. 
V.  ciliata  (A.  &  S.),  Fr.    ( V.  Hyacinthorum,  Berk.,  ?  in  Prelim.  Cat.) 

On  decaying  leaves. 


576      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

Sec.  II.-PHKAOMOSPOR^E. 

FU3ARIUM,  Desm. 
F.  roseum,  Lk. 

On  old  corn  stalks,  etc. 

F.  diplosporum,  C.  &  E. 
Old  potato  stalks. 

F.  heterosporum,  Nees. 
On  grains  of  rye. 

F.  episphsericum,  C.  &  E. 
On  old  Diatrype. 

F.  rimosum,  Pk. 

On  cut  surface  of  corn  stalks. 

F.  Schweinitzii,  E.  &  H. 

Dead  stems  of  grape  vines. 

F.  Andropogxmis,  Cke. 

Dead  culms  of  Andropogon. 

F.  pallido-roseum,  Cke. 

Dead  stems  of  Phytolaeca. 

F.  scolecoides,  S.  &  E. 

Dead  limbs  of  Robinia. 

F.  thujinum,  Ell. 

Dead  limbs  of  white  cedar. 

F.  later! tium,  Nees. 

Dead  limbs  of  Ailanthus. 

F.  miniatum,  Sacc. 

In  cups  of  Cyathus  vernicosus. 

Sec.  III.-HELICOSPORjE. 

EVERHARTIA,  Sacc.  &  Ell. 

E.  hymenuloides,  8.  &  E. 

On  leaves  of  Sorghum  nutans. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS  577 

DEMATIE.E. 

Sec.  I.—  AMEROSPOR.S3. 

BPICOCCUM,  Lk. 
B.  purpurascens,  Ehrb. 

On  decaying  wood  and  on  old  exposed  paper. 
E.  neglectum,  Desm.     (E.  sphcerospermum,  Berk.,  in  Prelim.  Cat.) 

On  leaves  and  stalks  of  Zea  Mays. 
B.  Duriseanum,  Mont. 

Decaying  leaves  of  Orontium. 

MYROTHBCIUM,  Tode. 

M.  Vemicaria  (A.  &S.),  Ditm. 

On  decaying  leaves. 
M.  irmndatum,  Tode. 

On  decaying  Agarics. 


Sub-Class   4,-SPHJEROPSIDE-ff: 

SPHJERIOIDE^E. 

Sec.  I.-HYALOSPOB^!. 

PHYLLOSTICTA,  Pers. 
P.  acericola,  C.  &  E. 

Living  leaves  of  maples. 
P.  Orontii,  E.  &  M. 

On  leaves  of  Orontium. 
P.  Fraxini,  E.  &  M. 

On  leaves  of  Fraxinus. 
P.  sphaeropsoidea,  E.  &  E. 

Leaves  of  horse  chestnut. 
P.  bataticola,  E.  &  M. 

Leaves  of  sweet  potato. 

2M 


578      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 

P.  clethricola,  E.  &  M. 

Leaves  of  Clethra  alnifolia. 
P.  Catalpro,  E  &  M. 

Leaves  of  Catalpa. 
P.  pyrina,  Sacc. 

Leaves  of  apple  trees. 
P.  phomiformis,  Sacc. 

Leaves  of  white  oak. 
P.  phaseolina.  Sacc. 

Leaves  of  Phaseolus  helvolus. 
P.  Chenopodii,  West.  (?) 

Leaves  of  Chenopodium  album. 
P.  Nessease,  Pk. 

Leaves  of  Nescea  verticillata. 
P.  Phytolacca,  Cke. 

Leaves  of  Pkytolacca  decandra. 
P.  cruenta  (Fr.) 

Leaves  of  Polygonalum. 
P.  Myricse,  Cke. 

Leaves  of  Myrlca  cerifera. 
P.  serotina,  Cke. 

Leaves  of  Prunw  serotina. 
P.  Gaultherise,  E.  &  E. 

Living  leaves  of  Gaultheria. 

PHOMA,  Fr. 
P.  nebulosum,  Berk. 

Old  potato  vines. 
P.  longissimum,  Berk. 

Dead  steins  of  Chenopodium. 
P.  flbricola,  Berk. 

Decorticated  pine  wood. 
P.  acuurn,  C.  &  E. 

Dead  pine  leaves. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  579 

P.  nigrofacta,  Ger. 

Hudson  :    Weehawken — Gerard. 
P.  fibriseda,  C.  &  E. 

Same  locality. 
P.  uvicola,  B.  &  C. 

Dried- up  grapes. 
P.  ampelina,  B.  &  C. 

Shoots  of  grape  vines. 
P.  Lonicerae,  Cke. 

Hudson  :    Weehawken — Gerard. 
P.  consorta,  C.  &  E. 

Decorticated  maple. 
P.  glandulosum,  Cke. 

Hudson  :    Weehawken — Gerard. 
P.  Phytolaccae,  B.  &  C. 

Same  locality. 
P.  clypeata,  C.  &  E. 

Same  locality. 
P.  lanceolata,  (C.  &  E.) 

Dead  Asparagus  stems. 

APOSPH.ERIA,  Berk. 
A.  cornuta,  Cke. 

On  decaying  Erigeron. 

SPH^ERONEMA,  Fr. 
S.  acerinum,  Pk. 

On  maple  bark.      Gloucester :     Newfield — Ellis.      Hudson  : 
Weehawken — Gerard. 
S.  corneum,  C.  &  E. 

Dead  stems  of  (Enothera  biennis.     Same  localities. 
S.  pruinosum,  B.  &  C. 

Dead  limbs  of  Amelanchier. 
S.  clethrincola,  Ell. 

Dead  stems  and  branches  of  Clethra.     Same  localities. 


680      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY    OF    NEW   .!  HUSKY. 


VERMICULARIA,  Tode. 

V.  atramentaria,  B.  &  Br. 

Dead  herbaceous  stems.    Gloucester:  Newfield — Elli-.     Hud- 
son :    Weehawken — Gerard. 

V.  Dematium  (Pers.),  Fr. 

Dead  herbaceous  stems.     Same  localities. 

V.  compacta,  C.  &  E. 

Dead  canes  of  Rubus  oecidentalis,  and  on  Vilis. 

Var.  Ruborum,  C.  &  E. 

Hudson  :    Weehawken — Gerard. 

V.  venturioidea,  C.  &  E. 

Dead  stems  of  Lactuca  Canadensis. 

V.  Coptina,  Peck. 

Morris:    Budd's  Lake — E.  A.  Rau.     Living  leaves  of  Coptis 
trifolia.  • 

OEUTHOSPORA,  Fr. 
C.  foliicola,  Rabh. 

Hudson :    Weehawken— Gerard. 


ASTEROMA,  DC. 
A.  Rosee,  DC. 

Living  rose  leaves.     Gloucester:    Newfield — Ellis.     Hudson 
Weehawken — Gerard. 


CYTISPORA,  Fr. 
O.  Rosarum,  Grev. 

Morris :    Hope — Schweinitz. 

O.  leucosperma  (Pera.),  Fr. 

Hudson  :    Weehawken — Gerard. 

O.  orthospora,  B.  &  C. 
Same  locality. 

C.  leucophthalma,  B.  &  C. 
Same  locality. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  581 


Sec.  II.—] 

SPH^EROPSIS,  Mont. 
S.  malorum,  Berk. 

On  old  apples. 
S.  Alni,  C.  &  E. 

Trunks  of  living  alder. 
S.  Ampelopsidis,  C.  &  E. 

Dead  stems  of  Virginia  creeper. 
S.  clethreecola,  C.  &  E. 

Dead  stems  of  Clethra  alnifolia. 
8.  Cydoniae,  C.  &  E. 

Dead  limbs  of  quince  trees. 
S.  diatrypeum,  C.  &  E. 

Dead  limbs  of  Chionanthus. 
S.  flbriseda,  C.  &  E. 

Decorticated  and  bleached  wood. 
S.  ilicicola,  C.  &  E. 

Dead  limbs  of  holly 
S.  lanceolata,  C.  &  E. 

On  Asparagus  stems. 
S.  opaca,  C.  &  E. 

Dead  stems  of  wormwood. 
S.  phacidioides,  C.  &  E. 

Fallen  holly  leaves. 
S.  Finastri,  C.  &  E. 

Dead  branches  of  Scotch  pine. 
S.  punctum,  C.  &  E. 

Dead  limbs  of  Lonicera. 
S.  baculum,  Ger. 

Hudson  :    Weehawken — Gerard. 
S.  gallse  (Schw.),  B.  &  C. 

On  oak  galls.     Same  locality. 
S.  rubicola,  C.  &  E. 

Dead  stems  of  Rubus. 


582      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

S.  ribicola,  C.  &  E. 

Dead  stems  of  Ribes. 

S.  Rosarum,  C.  &  E. 

Dead  rose  bushes. 

S.  Sassafras,  C.  &  E. 

Dead  limbs  of  Sassafras. 

S.  Sumachi  (Schw.),  C.  &  E. 
Dead  limbs  of  Rhus. 

S.  valsoidea,  C.  &  E. 

Dead  limbs  of  Morus. 

S.  connatum,  Ger. 

Hudson  :    Weehawken — Gerard. 

S.  Oeltidis,  Curt. 

Same  locality. 

S.  quercina,  C.  &  E. 

Dead  limbs  of  white  oak.     Same  locality. 

S.  Caryse.  C.  &  E. 

Same  locality. 

S.  Ehamni,  Cke. 

Same  locality. 

CONIOTHYRIUM,  Corda. 
O.  subtile,  Corda. 

Bleached    wood.      Gloucester:    Newfield— Ellis.      Hudson 
Weehawken — Gerard. 

C.  herbamm,  C.  &  E. 

Dead  scape  of  Yucca  JUamenlosa.     Same  localities. 

O.  concentricum  (Desm.),  Sacc.    (Plioma  concentricum  in  Prelim.  Cat.) 
On  leaves  of  Yucca  filamentosa. 

CHuETOMELLA,  Pokl. 
C.  Andropogonis,  Cke. 

Leaves  of  Andrapogon. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  583 

Sec.  III.-PHJBODIDYMu®. 

DIPLODIA,  Fr. 
D.  herbarum  (Cda,),  Lev. 

Gloucester:    Newfield— Ellis.     Hudson:    Weehawken— Ger- 
ard. 

Var.  Lactucse,  C.  &  E. 

Hudson:    Weehawken — Gerard. 

D.  viticola,  Desm. 

Dead  shoots  of  grape  vines. 

D.  ilicicola,  Desm. 

Dead  limbs  of  holly.     Gloucester :    Newfield— Ellis.     Hud- 
son :    Weehawken — Gerard. 

D.  asclepiadea,  C.  &  E. 

Dead  stems  of  Asclepias.     Same  localities. 

D.  atramentaria,  C.  &  E. 

Dead  limbs  of  Morus.     Same  localities. 

D.  decorticata,  C.  &  E. 

Decorticated  Sassafras.     Same  localities. 

D.  compacta,  Cke.  &  Ger. 

Hudson  :    Weehawken — Gerard. 
D.  sambucina,  Sacc. 

On  Sambucus.     Union  :    Plainfield — Meschutt. 
D.  Rubi,  Fr. 

Hudson  :    Weehawken — Gerard. 

D.  glandicola,  C.  &  E. 

On   old   acorns.      Gloucester  :     Newfield — Ellis.      Hudson  : 
Weehawken — Gerard . 
D.  hibiscina,  C.  &  E. 

Dead  limbs  of  Hibiscus.     Same  localities. 

D.  hyalospora,  C.  &  E.    (Diplodina  Ellisii,  Sacc.) 
Dead  Chenopodium.     Same  localities. 

D.  longispora,  C.  &  E. 

Decorticated  oak  limbs.     Same  localities. 


584      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 

D.  maura,  C.  &  E. 

Dead  pear  limbs.     Same  localities. 
D.  moricola,  C.  &  E. 

Dead  limbs  of  Morm.     Same  localities. 
D.  radicina,  C.  &  E. 

Roots  of  Osage  orange.     Same  localities. 
D.  thyoidea,  C.  &  E. 

Wood  of  white  cedar.     Same  localities. 
D.  Lonicerse,  Fckl. 

Hudson  :    Weehawken — Gerard. 
D.  compacta,  Cke.  &  Ger. 

Same  locality. 
D.  Chionanthi,  C.  &  E. 

Same  locality. 

Sec.  IV.-HYALODIDYMLE. 

ASCOCHYTA,  Lib. 
A.  Smilacis,  E.  &  M. 

Living  leaves  of  Smilax. 

DARLUCA,  Cast. 
D.  fllum  (Biv.),  Cast. 

On  Coleosporium  Solidaginis. 

Sec.  V.-PHRAQMOSPOR^J. 
HENDERSONIA,  Mont. 

H.  sannentorum,  West. 

Gloucester :  Newfield— Ellis.    Hudson:  Weehawken— Gerard. 
Var.  Rubi,  West. 

Hudson :    Weehawken — Gerard. 
H.  Oydonise,  C.  &  E. 

Living  quince  leaves.     Same  localities. 
H.  anomala,  C.  &  E. 

Dead  stems  of  Tephrosia  Virginiana.     Same  localities. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  585 

H.  collapsa,  C.  &  E.     (Stagonospora  collapsa,  Sacu.j 

Dead  maple  limbs.     Same  localities. 
H.  delicatula,  C.  &  E. 

Dead  stems  of  Vaeoinium.     Same  localities. 
H.  Lophiostoma,  C.  &  E. 

Dead  elm  limbs.     Same  localities. 
H.  thyoides,  C.  &  E. 

Dead  limbs  of  white  cedar.     Same  localities. 
H.  trimera,  Cooke. 

Dead  culms  of  Festuca.     Same  localities. 
H.  partita,  B.  &  C. 

Hudson :  Weehawkeii — Gerard. 
H.  Robiniae,  West. 

Same  locality. 
H.  rostrata,  Sacc.  &  Ell. 

Bark  of  dead  pine  limbs. 
H.  foliorum,  Fckl. 

Living  apple  leaves. 
H.  epileuca,  C.  &  E. 

Dead  limbs  of  Moms. 

Sec.  VI.-SCOI/ECOSPOR.E. 

SBPTORIA,  Fr. 
S.  Graminum,  Desm. 

Living  leaves  of  grasses. 
S.  Polygonorum,  Desm. 

Living  leaves  of  Polygonum. 

S.  ilicifolia,  C.  &  E. 

On  holly  leaves.      Gloucester:    Newfield— Ellis.      Hudson: 
Weehawken — Gerard. 

S.  Liquidambaris,  C.  &  E. 

Living  leaves  of  Liquidambar.     Gloucester :  Newfield— Elb's. 
Hudson  :    Weehawken— Gerard. 

S.  kalmicola,  B.  &  C. 
Same  localities. 


586      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

8.  tenella,  C.  <fe  E. 

Same  localities. 
S.  CEnotherse,  West. 

Same  localities. 
8.  Rubi,  West. 

Hudson  :    Weehawken — Gerard. 
8.  phlyctaenoides,  B.  &  C. 

On  Phytolacca. 
8.  Verbenas,  Ger. 

Hudson  :    Weehawken — Gerard. 
S.  Lactucae,  Paes. 

On  lettuce. 
S.  Liriodendri,  B.  &  C. 

Hudson:    Weehawken — Gerard. 
S.  Castansecola,  Desm. 

Same  locality. 

SPELEROGRAPHIUM,  Sacc. 

S.  hystricinum  (Ell.),  Sacc.    (Under  Sphxronema  in  Prelim.  Cat.) 

Dead  trunks  of  Viburnum.     Same  localities. 
S.  stellatum  (Ell.),  Sacc.     (Under  Sphxronema  in  Prelim.  Cat.) 

Dead  stems  of  Ilex  glabra.     Same  localities. 

CORNULARIA,  Karat. 

C.  hispidula  (Ell.),  Sacc.    (Sphxronema  hispidulum  in  Prelim.  Cat.) 

On  dead  limbs  of  Nyssa. 
O.  macrospora  (B.  &  C.),  Sacc.    (Sphxronema  macrospora  in  Prelim.  Cut.) 

On  bark  of  Robinia. 


MICROPBRA,  Lev. 
M.  drupaceamm,  Lev. 

Dead  limbs  of  cherry. 
M.  tenella,  Sacc.  &  Ell. 

On  the  inner  surface  of  cedar  hark,  lying  on  the  ground. 


CATALOGUE   OF   PLANTS.  587 


SPELSJRONEMELLA,  Karst. 
S.  rufa  (Fr.),  Sacc. 

Dead  Magnolia. 

HYSTEROMYXA,  S.  &  E. 
H.  effugiens,  S.  &  E. 

On  dead  foliage  of  white  cedar. 


LEPTOSTROMACEJE. 

LEPTOTHYRIUM,  Kunze  &  Schmidt. 
L.  dryinum,  Sacc. 

Living  leaves  of  scarlet  oak. 
L.(?)  foramimilatum,  S.  &  E. 

Fallen  holly  leaves. 
L.  protuberans,  Sacc. 

Stems  of  (Enothera  biennis. 

DISCOSIA,  Fr. 
D.  artocreas,  Fr. 

On  fallen  oak  leaves.    Gloucester :  Newfield — Ellis.    Hudson 
Weekawken — Gerard. 
D.  maculsecola,  Ger. 

On  living  leaves  of  Gaultheria.     Same  localities. 
D.  Podisomse,  C.  &  E. 

Same  localities. 
D.  rugulosa,  B.  &  C. 

On  fallen  leaves  of  hickory. 

SAOIDIUM,  Nees. 
S.  Fini,  Fr. 

Living  pine  leaves.     Hudson  :    Weehawken — Gerard. 


588      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

LBPTOSTROMA,  Fr. 
L.  litigfiosum,  Desrn. 

On  Pterls  aquihna. 

L.  fllicinum,  Fr. 

Hudson  :    Weehawken — Gerard. 

L.  caricinum,  Fr. 

Dead  leaves  and  culms  of  Caprices. 

L.  petiolorum,  C.  &  E. 

Fallen  petioles  of  Ailanthus.     Gloucester:    Newfield — Kills. 
Hudson :     Weehawken — Gerard. 

L.  vulgare,  Fr. 

Dead  herbaceous  stems.     Hudson  :    Weehawken — Gerard. 

L.  Pinastri,  Desm. 
Same  locality. 

BNTOMOSPORIUM,  Lev. 
B.  Mespili  (DC.),  Sacc. 

Hudson  :    Weehawken — Gerard. 

B.  maculatum,  Lev.,  var.  Oydoniae  (C.  &  E.),  Sacc.     (Atorthiera  Mespili, 
var.  Cydonise,  in  Prelim.  Cat.) 

On  living  leaves  of  quince. 

EXCIPULACE^E. 

DINBMASPOBIUM,  Lev. 
D.  grraminum,  Lev. 

Dead  leaves  of  Carex  and  of  grasses.     Gloucester :    Newfield 
— Ellis.     Hudson  :    Weehawken — Gerard. 

D.  patellum,  C.  &  E. 

Dead  leaves  of  Phytolacoa.     Same  localities. 

D.  hispidulum  (Schrad.),  Sacc. 

Dead  wood  of  Morus.     Gloucester :  Newfield — Ellis.     Hud- 
son :  Weehawken — Gerard. 


CATALOGUE   OF   PLANTS.  589 

D.  Robiniee,  Ger. 

Dead  branches  of  Robinia. 
D.  minimum,  C.  &  E. 

Dead  leaves  of  Andropogon.     Gloucester:    Newfield — Ellis. 
Hudson  : '  Weehawken — Gerard. 


PILIDIUM,  Kze. 
P.  quercinum,  Cke. 

On  fallen  oak  leaves. 


DISCBLLA,  B.  &  Br. 
D.  effusa,  B.  &  G. 

Hudson :    Weehawken — Gerard. 


EXCIPULA,  Pr. 
B.  strigosa,  Fr. 

Decorticated  limbs.     Union  :   Elizabeth — Gerard. 
B.  subcalva,  E.  &  E. 

On  fallen  oak  leaves. 
E.  microspora,  C.  &  E. 

On  hickory  wood  and  decorticated  holly.     Gloucester :    New- 
field—Ellis.     Hudson:    Weehawken— Gerard. 

B.  incurva,  Cke. 

Hudson  :    Weehawken — Gerard. 
E.  erumpens,  B.  &  C.,  var.  subhispida,  B.  &  C. 

Same  locality. 

MELANCONIE^E. 

Sec.  I.-HYALOSFOB.3B. 

GLCBOSPORIUM,  Desm.  &  Mont. 

G.  Fragarise  (Lib.),  Mont. 

Leaves  of  Fragaria. 
G.  Lindemuthianum,  Sacc.  <fe  Mag. 

Living  bean  pods. 


590      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 

G.  lagen arium  (Pass.),  Sacc.  &  Roum. 

Decaying  squashes. 
G.  afflne,  E.  &  K. 

Leaves  of  Sassafras. 
G.  vereicolor,  B.  &  C. 

Rotten  apples. 

HAINBSIA,  Ell.  &  Sacc. 
H.  rhoina,  E.  <fe  S. 

Living  leaves  of  Rhus  copallina. 

MYXOSPORIUM,  Link. 
M.  nitidum,  B.  &  C. 

Dead  limbs  of  Cornus. 

MYXORMIA,  B.  &  Br. 
M.  convexula,  C.  &  E. 

Dead  limbs  of  Robinia.    Gloucester :  Newfield — Ellis.    Hud- 
son :    Weehawken — Gerard. 

Sec.  II.-SCOLECO-ALLANTOSPOB^JJ. 
CRYPTOSPORIUM,  Kze. 

C.  epiphyllum,  C.  &  E. 

Living   leaves   of   chestnut.      Gloucester:     Newfield — Ellis. 
Hudson  :    Weehawken — Gerard. 
C.  Lonicerae,  C.  &  E. 

Branches  of  Lonicera.     Same  localities. 
C.  Nysaae,  C.  &  E. 

Branches  of  Nyssa.     Same  localities. 
O.  Solidagrinis,  C.  <fe  E. 

Dead  stems  of  Solidago.     Same  localities. 

CYLINDRO3PORIUM,  Unger. 
C.  Padi,  Karat. 

Leaves  of  Prunus  serotina. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  591 

PBSTALOZZIBLLA,  Sacc.  &  EU. 
P.  subsessilis,  S.  &  E. 

Leaves  of  Geranium  Carolinianum. 


Sec.  III.- 

MBLANCONIUM,  Lk. 
M.  bicolor,  Nees. 

Dead   oak   limbs.     Gloucester:    Newfield  —  Ellis.      Hudson 
Weeha  wken  —  Gerard. 
M.  magnum,  Berk. 

Bark  of  dead  butternut.     Same  localities. 
M,  oblongum,  Berk. 

Bark  of  dead  hickory  limbs.     Same  localities. 
M.  ramulorum,  Cda. 

Hudson  :  Weehawken  —  Gerard. 
M.  grande,  C.  &  E. 

Same  locality. 
M.  gracile,  E.  &  E. 

Dead  birch  limbs.     Union  :    Plainfield—  G.  F.  Meschutt. 

THYRSIDIUM,  Mont. 

T.  botryosporum,  Mont. 

Dead  limbs  of  birch.     Hudson  :  Weehawken  —  Gerard. 

HARKNBSSIA,  Cke. 
H.  hyalina,  E.  &  E. 

Dead  leaves  of  Quercus  coccinea. 
H.  caudata,  E.  &  E. 

Dead  white  oak  leaves. 

Sec.  IV.-DIDYMOSPOILE3. 

MARSONIA,  Fisch. 
M.  Juglandis,  Lib. 

Leaves  of  butternut. 

- 


592       GEOLOGICAL   SdUYKY   OF    NKW   .1  HUSKY. 

M.  Martini,  S.  &  E. 

Leaves  of  Quercus  coccinea. 
M.  Populi  (Lib.),  Mont.  &  Desm. 

Leaves  of  Populus  alba. 

Sec.  V.—  PHRAGMOSPOH^. 

CORYNEUM,  Nees. 
C.  Kunzei,  Cda. 

Gloucester:  Newfield— Ellis.    Hudson:  Weehawkeo— Gerard. 

STILBOSPORA,  Pers. 
S.  ovata,  Pers. 

Dead  maple  bark. 

ASTEROSPORIUM,  Kze. 
A.  betulinum,  Pk. 

Birch  limbs.     Union  :    PJainfield— G.  F.  Meschutt. 

PESTALOZZIA,  De  Not. 
P.  monochsetoidea,  Sacc.  &  Ell. 

Dead  limbs  of  Spircea. 
P.  fcedans,  S.  &  E. 

Bark  of  Chamcecyparis  thyoide*. 
P.  conigena,  Lev. 

Dead  cones  of  Tkuja  occidentals.  * 

P.  clavata,  C.  &  E. 

On  leaves  of  Smilax.    Gloucester:  Newfield — Ellis.    Hudson: 
Weehawken — Gerard. 
P.  peregrina,  E.  &  M. 

Dead  leaves  of  Austrian  pine. 
P.  bysteriiformis,  B.  &  C. 

Living  leaves  of  Qaercus  coccinea. 
P.  tapbrinicola,  E.  &  E. 

On  Taphrina;  on  white  and  scarlet  oak  leaves. 
P.  pezizoides,  De  Not. 

Bark  of  grape  vines. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  593 

P.  etellata,  B.  &  C. 

Fallen  oak  and  holly  leaves.     Gloucester:    Xewfield — Ellis. 
Hudson:    Weehawken — Gerard. 
P.  unicornis,  C.  &  E.  * 

Wood  of  white  cedar.     Same  localities. 
P.  funerea,  Desm. 

Hudson  :  Weekawken — Gerard. 

NEMASPORA,  Fr. 
N.  crocea,  Pers. 

Bark  of  oak  logs. 

Sec.  VI.-DICTYOSPOR^3. 

STEGONOSPORIUM,  Cda. 

S.  fenestratum,  E.  &  E. 

Twigs  of  Clethra  alnifolia. 


Sub-Class  5.-PHYCOMYCETE^. 

COHORT  i.-MUCORACE/E. 
PILOBOLE.E. 

PILOBOLUS,  Tode. 


P.  crystallinus,  Tode. 

On  manure  heaps. 


*M.  Mucedo,  L. 

On  horse  dung. 
M.  caninus,  Pers. 

On  mouse  dung. 


MUCORE/E. 

MUG  OR,  Mich. 


*  M.  phycomyces  of  the  Preliminary  Catalogue  is  omitted  as  not  certainly  found  in 
New  Jersey. 


594      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

HYDROPHORA,  Tode. 
H.  stercorea,  Tode. 

On  horse  dung. 

SPORODINIA,  Link. 
S.  dichotoma,  Cda. 

Decaying  Boleti. 

SYZIQITBS,  Ehr. 
S.  megalocarpus,  Ehr. 

Decaying  Boleti. 

PERONOSPORE.E. 

CYSTOPUS,  De  By. 
C.  candidus  (Pers.),  Lev. 

Leaves  of  cruciferous  plants. 
C.  cubicus  (Pers.),  De  By. 

Leaves  of  sweet  potatoes. 
C.  Portulacae,  De  By. 

Leaves  of  Portulaca  oleracea. 

PERONOSPORA,  Cda. 

P.  infestans  (Mont.),  De  By. 

On  leaves  of  Solatium  tuberosum. 
P.  gangliformis  (Berk.),  Tul. 

Leaves  of  Lactuca  Canadensis. 
P.  parasitica  (Pers.),  De  By. 

Leaves  of  Lepidium  Virginicum. 

PROTOMYCETACE.E. 

PROTOMYCES,  Unger. 
P.  Martindalei,  Pk. 

On   Cascuta   Gronovii.      Camden  : — Martindale.      H 
Weehawken — Gerard. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  595 


Sub-Class    6.-MYXOMYCETES. 

Sub-Division    1.    AMAUROSPORJE. 

Sec.  I.-TBICOPHOB^3. 

COHORT    I.-CALCAREXE. 

PHYSARACE^E. 

BADHAMIA,  Berk. 
B.  hyalina,  Berk. 

On  dead  bark. 

B.  utricularis  (Bull.),  Berk. 
Weehawken — Gerard. 

B.  inaurata,  Curr.  (?) 

Bark  of  oak  wood. 

B.  rubiginosa  (Chev.),  Cke. 
Weehawken — Gerard. 

PHYSARUM,  Pers. 
P.  cinereum  (Batach),  Pers. 
P.  polymorphum,  Mont. 
P.  leucophseum,  Fr. 
P.  Schumacher!  (Spreng.),  Rost. 

P.  sinuosum  (Bull.),  Rost. 

These  species  of  Physarum,  except  the  last,  are  also  reported 
from  Weehawken  by  Gerard. 

FULIGO,  Hall. 
P.  variana,  Sommf. 

On  stumps,  logs  and  various  other  things.  ^Ethalium  ferrin- 
oola,  Schw.,  which  is  the  same,  was  found  on  a  piece  of  iron 
that  had  been  heated  in  a  blacksmith's  forge  the  preceding  day. 


696       GEOLOGICAL  SURVKV   OF    NEW   .JKKSKY. 

CRATERIUM,  Trent. 

O.  leucocephalum  (Pers.),  Rost. 
O.  minimum,  B.  &  C.  (?) 
On  pine  wood. 

LEOCARPUS,  Link. 
L.  fragilis  (Dicks.),  Host. 

On  dead  limbs  lying  on  the  ground. 

TILMADOOHE,  Fr. 
T.  mutabilis,  Rost. 

On  a  pine  log. 
T.  nutans  (Pers.),  Rost. 

On  decaying  oak. 

DIDYMIACE^E. 

CHONDRIODBRMA,  Rost. 
O.  floriforme  (Bull.),  Rost. 

On  an  old  oak  log. 
O.  testacea  (Schrad.),  Rost. 

On  dead  leaves.     Gloucester :    Newfield— Ellis. 
O.  Michelii  (Lib.),  Rost.,  var.  stipitatum,  Rost, 

On  dead  stems  of  sage.     Hudson  :    Weehawken — Gerard. 
Var.  sessile,  Rost. 

On  old  leaves. 

C.  difforme  (Pers.),  Rost. 

On  old  leaves. 

DIDYMIUM,  Schrad. 

D.  squamulosum  (A.  &  S.),  Fr. 

On  old  dead  leaves,  etc.    Gloucester :  Newfield— Ellis.     Hud- 
son :    Weehawken — Gerard. 
D.  microcarpon  (Fr.),  Rost. 

On  mosses  and  dead  leaves. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  597 


SPUMARIACE^E. 


DIACHBA,  Fr. 
D.  leucopoda  (Bull.),  Host. 

On  living  and  dead  leaves,  grasses,  etc. 


SPUMARIA,  Pers. 

S.  alba  (Bull.),  DC. 

On  various  things. 


COHORT    II.— AMAUROCH>ETE>E. 

STEMONITACE^E. 

LAMPRODBRMA,  Host. 

L.  Ellisiana,  Cke.     (Badhamia  penetralis,  C.  &  E.,  in  Prelim.  Cat.) 

On  pine  wood  not  much  decayed.     Gloucester:  Newfield — 
Ellis.     Hudson:    Weehawken — Gerard. 

L.  physarioides  (A.  &  S.),  Host. 

On  rotten  wood.     Newfield  and  Weehawken. 

L.  arcyrioides  (Soramf.),  Rost. 

On  rotten  wood.     Newfield  and  Weehawken. 

COMATRIOHA,  Preuss. 
C.  typhina  (Roth),  Rost. 

On  rotten  wood. 

C.  confluens,  C.  &  E.     (Stemonitis  confluens,  C.  &  E.,  in  Prelim.  Cat.) 
C.  Friesiana  (De  By.),  Rost. 

Oa  rotten  wood. 
Var.  obovata,  Rost. 

In  similar  situations.     These  three  species  also  reported  from 
Weehawken  by  Gerard. 
C.  Persoonii,  Rost. 

Hudson  :  Weehawken — Gerard. 


598      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 

STBMONITI8,  Gled. 
8.  fueca,  Roth. 

On  rotten  wood. 
8.  ferruginea,  Ehr. 

In  similar  situations. 

AMAUROCH^ETACE^E. 

AMAUROCH^ETE,  Rost. 

A.  atra  (A.  <fe  S.),  Rost.     (Retictilaria  atra,  Fr.,  in  Prelim.  Cat.) 

On  decaying  pine. 

ENERTHENEMACE^E. 

ENERTHENBMA,  Bowm. 

B.  Berkeleyana,  Host. 

On  pine  wood  not  much  decayed. 


Sub-Division  2.    LAMPROSPORJE. 

Bee.  I.— ATRICH.S5. 

COHORT    IM.-ANEME>E. 

LICEACE^E. 

TUBULINA,  Pers. 
T.  cylindrica  (Bull.),  DC. 

On  rotten  wood,  etc.    Gloucester :  Newfield — Ellis.    Hudson 
Weehawken — Gerard. 


LINDBLADIA,  Fr. 
L.  effuea  (Ehrb.),  Rost. 

Overspreading  mosses. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  599 

CLATHROPTYCHIACE.E. 

CLATHROPTYCHIUM,  Rost. 

O.  rugulosum  (Wallr.),  Rost. 

On   oak   wood   and   bark   not   much   decayed.     Gloucester: 
Newfield— Ellis.     Hudson:    Weehawken— Gerard. 


BNTERIDIUM,  Ehrb. 
E.  olivaceum,  Ehrb. 

On  old  cedar  rails. 


COHORT    IV.-HETERODERME>E, 

CRIBRARIACE^. 

DICTYDIUM,  Schrad. 

D.  cermmm  (Pers.),  Nees. 
On  rotten  cedar.* 

CRIBRARIA,  Pers. 
C.  aurantiaca,  Schrad. 

Rotten  wood. 
C.  intricata,  Schrad. 

Same  habitat. 


Sec.  II.-TKICHOPHOB^3. 
COHORT  V.-COLUMELLIFER/E. 

RETICULARIACE.E. 

SIPHOPTYCHIUM,  Rost. 
S.  Casparyi,  Rost. 

On  rotten  wood.     Specimens  of  this  in  my  herbarium,  locality 
not  stated,  were,  I  think,  found  at  Newfield. 

*  Includes  D.  umbilicatum,  Schrad. 


600      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 


COHORT  VI.-CALONEME>E. 


PBRICH^JNA,  Fr. 
P.  depressa,  Lib. 

On  decaying  bark. 
P.  variabilis,  Rost. 

H  udson  :    Weeha  w  ken  —  Gerard  . 
P.  corticalis  (Batsch),  Rost. 

•On  decaying  bark. 
P.  Friesiana,  Rost.     (Ophiotheca  umbrina,  B.  &  C.,  in  Prelim.  Cat. 

On  decaying  herbaceous  stems. 

ARCYRIACE.E. 

HBMIARCYBIA,  Rost. 
H.  mbiformis  (Pers.),  Rost. 

On  rotten  wood. 
H.  clavata  (Pers.),  Rost. 

Same  habitat. 
H  serpula  (Scop.),  Rost. 

Same  habitat. 

ARCYRIA,  Hill. 
A.  punicea,  Pers. 

Rotten  wood. 
A\  pomifonnis  (Roth),  Rost. 

Same  habitat. 
A.  cinerea  (Bull.),  Schum. 

Same  habitat. 
*A.  adnata  (Batsch),  Rost. 

Same  habitat. 

*A.  incamata  in  Prelim.  Cat. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  601 

A.  nutans  (Bull.),  Grev. 
Same  habitat. 

LYCOGALA,  Mich 
L.  epidendron,  Buxb. 
On  rotten  wood. 

TRICHIACEJE. 

TRICHIA,  Hall. 
T.  fallax,  Pers. 

On  rotten  wood. 

T.  varia,  Pers. 

Same  habitat. 

T.  chrysosperma  (Bull.),  DC. 
Same  habitat. 

T.  ecabra,  Rost. 

Same  habitat. 

T.  fragilis  (Sow.),  Rost.     (Lepidoderma  tigrinum  in  Prelim:  Cat.) 
On  rotten  pine  wood. 

( The  proper  place  of  the  two  f&Uowing  genera  is  uncertain  ) 

CENOCOCCUM,  Fr. 
O.  geophilum,  Fr. 

In  cultivated  soil. 


ZASMIDIUM,  Pr. 
Z.  cellare,  Fr. 

On  wine  casks  in  cellars. 


SCORTAS,  Fr. 
*S.  spongiosa,  Schw. 

On  living  branches  of  alder. 


*  Belongs  in  the  Pyronomycetes. 


602      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 
UNDEVELOPED   MYCELIA. 

SOLBROTIUM,  Tode. 
S.  Clavus,  DC. 

In  rye  and  various  grasses. 
S.  Semen,  Tode. 

In  decaying  herbaceous  stems. 

RHIZOCLONIA,  DC. 
R.  muBcoruxn,  Pere. 

Among  mosses. 
R.  bicolor,  Ell. 

Under  bark  of  pine  log. 
R.  moniliformis,  E.  &  E. 

Under  bark  of  log  of  Nyssa. 


SPILOO33A,  Fr. 
S.  Scirpi,  Lk. 

On  Scirpus.     Morris :    Hope — Schweinitz. 


SUB-KINGDOM  V.— PROTOPHYTA. 

CLASS  I.—  CYANOPHYCE>E. 

(The  fresh-water  and  terrestrial  forms  enumerated  by  Rev.  Francis  Wolle;   the 
marine  forms  by  Isaac  C.  Martindak.) 

RIVULARIEJE. 

. 

CALOTHRIX,  Ag. 
C.  confervicola  (Roth.),  Ag. 

Marine.  On  algre.  Atlantic:  On  rockweed,  Atlantic  City 
— Morse.  Hudson:  Hoboken  and  Communipaw — Pike;  also 
in  New  York  Bay — Hooper. 

O.  Crustacea  (Schousb.),  Born.  &  Thur. 

Marine.     Atlantic:  On  rockweed — Morse. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  603 

O.  scopulorum  (Web.  &  Mohr),  Ag. 

Marine.    Hudson:   Hoboken— Pike.    Atlantic:  On  wharves, 
Atlantic  City — Morse.     Cape  May :    Beesley's  Point — Pike. 

C.  pulvinata  (Mert.),  Ag. 

Marine.     Atlantic :    On  wharves,  Atlantic  City — Martindale. 
O.  Dillwynii,  Hass. 

In  fresh- water  swamps;  frequent.* 

C.  gypsophila,  Ktitz. 

Fresh  water.     Morris :   Rocky  shores  of  Lake  Hopatcong. 
O.  radiosa  (Ktitz.),  Kirch. 

Fresh  water.     Morris :    Morris  Pond. 

C.  Meneghiniana,  Kirch. 

Fresh  water.     On  submerged  wood,  etc. ;  frequent. 
C.  Brebissonii,  Kiitz. 

Fresh  water.     On  stones  in  ponds ;  frequent. 

C.  lacucola,  Wolle. 

Fresh  water.     Morris :    Split  Rock  Pond. 

MASTIGONBMA,  Fisher. 

M.  serugineum  (Ktitz.),  Kirch. 

Fresh  water.     In  small  ponds ;  common. f 


ISACTIS,  Thur. 
I.  plana,  Thur. 

Marine.     Atlantic :    On  stones  and  old  oyster  shells,  Atlantic 
City — Morse. 

I.  csespitosa  (Kfitz.),  Wolle. 

Fresh  water.   On  submerged  stones  in  shallow  water  ;  frequent. 

I.  fluviatilis  (Rab.),  Kirch. 

Fresh  water.     Morris:    Rocky  margins  of  Green  Pond. 

*  C.  Orsinia.no,  of  the  Preliminary  Catalogue  is  omitted  as  uncertain. 

fThe  other  species  given  in  the  Preliminary  Catalogue  are  omitted  as  uncertain. 


604      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 

BRACHYTRICHIA,  Zan. 

B    Quoyi  (Ag.),  Born.  &  Flah.     (Ilonnactis  Quoyi,  Ag.) 

Marine.     Atlantic:   Atlantic  City — Morse.     Presumably  this 
species. 

QLCEOTRICHIA,  Ag. 

Q.  natans  (Hedw.),  Thur. 

Fresh  water.     In  small  ponds  and  pools  :  frequent. 

Q.  Pisum  (Ag.),  Thur. 

Same  habitat ;    parasitic  ou  other  aquatic  plants. 

RIVULARIA,  Roth. 
R.  atra,  Roth. 

Marine.     Atlantic:    On  stones,  Atlantic  City — Martindale. 

R.  polyotis  (J.  Ag.),  Born.  &  Flah.     (R.  hospita,  Thur.) 

Marine.     Atlantic :    On  roots  of  Spartina  and  on  oyster  shells 
— Morse. 

R.  dura,  Kutz.     (R.  radians  of  Prelim.  Cat.) 

Fresh  water.     Attached  to  other  aquatic  plants  in  ponds;  fre- 
quent. 

• 

SCYTONEME.E. 

(All  the  following  species  are  of  fresh  water  distribution.) 

SCYTONEMA,  Ag. 
8.  tolypotrichoideB,  Kutz. 

On  wet  rocks  ;  frequent. 

8.  calotrichoides,  Kutz. 

Oo  submerged  sticks,  in  ponds ;  frequent. 

8.  natans,  Breb. 

Atlantic :    Floating  in  ponds,  Hammonton  and  elsewhere. 

8.  Naegelii,  Kutz. 

On  moist  rocks,  Closter  and  Godwinville — Austin. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  605 

8.  myochrous,  Ag. 

Bergen  :    On  moist  ground,  Closter — Austin. 
8.  gracile,  Kiitz. 

Morris :    On  the  rocky  shores  of  Morris  Pond. 
S.  cinereum,  Menegh. 

Bergea  :    Godwinville,  on  moist  rocks — Austin.* 

SYMPHO SIPHON,  Kutz 
8.  Austinii,  Wood. 

Passaic :    On  wet  rocks,  Little  Falls — Austin. 
8.  Hofmanni  (Ag.),  Kiitz. 

On  moist  earth,  wood  and  rocks. 


TOLYPOTHRIX,  Kutz. 
T.  distorta,  Kutz. 

In  ponds;  frequent. 
T.  eegagropila  (Kiitz.),  Kirch. 

Budd's  Lake. 
T.  muscicola,  Kiitz. 

In  sluggish  waters  ;  frequent. 
T.  tenuis,  Kiitz. 

In  ponds ;  often  very  abundant. 

SIROSIPHON,  Kutz. 
8.  pulvinatus,  Breb. 

On  moist  rocks ;  frequent. 
S.  coralloides,  Kiitz. 

Morris:   On  the  rocky  shores  of  Green  Pond. 
S.  compactus,  Kiitz. 

On  moist  rocks. 
S.  ocellatus,  Kiitz. 

In  swampy  places,  on  submerged  sticks ;  frequent. 

*  S.  truncicola,  Bab.,  of  the  Preliminary  Catalogue,  probably  does  not  occur  as  far 
north  as  New  Jersey. 


606      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

HAPALOSIPHON,  Nseg. 
H.  Braunii,  Kiitz. 

Atlantic :  In  ponds,  on  submerged  plants,  Atsion  and  Ham- 
monton. 

H.  Brebissonii,  Kiitz. 

In  similar  situations ;  frequent. 

H.  fuscescens,  Kiitz. 

Frequent  in  ponds. 

H.  tenuissimus,  Grun. 

Ponds  and  wet  ground  ;  frequent. 

NOSTOCE.E. 

NOSTOO,  Vauch. 
(A  fresh-water  genus.) 
N.  comminutum,  Kiitz. 

On  pond-waters;  frequent. 

N.  commune,  Vauch. 

On  wet  ground  ;  common. 

N.  sphsericum,  Vauch. 

On  wet  rocks  ;  abundant. 

N.  rupestre,  Kiitz. 

On  moist  rocks;  frequent. 

N.  cseruleum,  Lyngb. 

In  ponds  and  on  dripping  rocks. 

N.  pruniforme,  Ag. 

In  ponds ;  frequent. 

N.  alpinum,  Kiitz.     (A",  cristatum,  Bailey.) 

Bergen  :    Dripping  rocks,  Palisades. 


ANAB^BNA,  Bory. 
A.  flos-aquae,  Kutz. 

On  stagnant  fresh  water ;  common. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  607 

Var.  circinalis  (Rab.),  Kirch.     (A,  circinalis,  Rab.) 

Cape  May  :   Very  abundant  on  a  pond  at  Dennisville. 

Var.  sestuartii,  Wolle. 
Same  locality. 

A.  oscillarioides,  Bory. 

In  brackish  ditches,  southern  parts  of  the  State. 

A.  cupressaphila,  Wolle.     (Trichormus  incurvus,  Allman.) 

On  trunks  of  trees  growing  in  marshes  near  the  water  line. 

A.  torulosa  (Carm.),  Lagerheim.     (Sphssrozyga  Carmichselii,  Harv.) 

Marine.  Camden  :  Camden — H.  C.  Wood.  Atlantic :  On 
decaying  algae,  Atlantic  City — Morse.  Hudson  :  Newark  Bay 
—Pike. 

SPHJEROZYGA,  Ag. 
S.  polyspenna,  Ktitz. 

Fresh  water.     Somerset :    In  pools,  Bound  Brook — Wolle. 

WOLLBA,  Born.  &  Plah. 

W.  saccata  (Wolle),  Born.  &  Flah.     (S.  saccata,  Wolle.) 
Sussex  :   Frequent  in  Cranberry  Pond. 

CYLINDROSPERMUM,  Kiitz 

C.  macrospermuxn,  Ktitz. 

Fresh  water.     In  wet  places  on  dead  wood,  etc. ;  frequent. 
C.  limnicola,  Ktitz. 

In  similar  situations. 


OSCILLARIE.E. 

LYNGBYA,  Agr. 

L.  majuscTila  (Dillw.),  Harv. 

Marine.  Hudson:  Newark  Bay— Pike.  Atlantic:  On 
stems  of  floating  eel-grass,  Atlantic  City — Morse.  Cape  May — 
Martindale.  Also  from  vicinity  of  New  York — Wolle. 


608      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF    NEW  JERSEY. 

L.  aestuarii  (Jiirg.),  Liebm.     (L.  eernginoifa,  Ag.) 

Marine.  Hudson:  Brackish  ditches  at  Hoboken — Bailey; 
common  in  salt  ponds  and  marshes  about  Newark  Bay — Pike. 
Middlesex:  Perth  Araboy — VVolle.  Atlantic:  Absecon — 
Wolle;  on  floating  eel-grass,  etc. — Morse.  Cape  May  :  In  salt 
ditches — Martindale. 

L.  luteo-fusca,  Ag. 

Marine.  Hudson:  Hoboken — Pike.  Atlantic:  On  wharves 
between  tide  marks,  Atlantic  City — Martindale. 

L.  tenerrima,  Thur. 

Marine.     Atlantic  :  On  wharves,  Atlantic  City — Morse. 

L.  Wollei,  Farlow. 

Fresh  water.     Sussex :    Lake  Hopatcong,  Swartswood  Pond. 

L.  pallida  (Nag.),  Kiitz. 

Fresh  water.     On  wet  soil  and  old  meadow  grounds  ;  frequent. 

L.  obscura,  Wolle/- 

Fresh  water.     In  ponds  and  pools. 

L.  Phormidium,  Kiitz.     (Phormidium  Lyngbyaceum,  Kiitz.) 
Fresh  water.     On  marsh  bottoms;  frequent. 

L.  arenarium  (Kiitz.),  Rab. 

Atlantic:    On  moist,  low  grounds  near  Atlantic  City — Wolle. 

L.  r.upestre  (Ag.),  Kiitz.     ( Oscillaria  rupestris,  Ag.) 
On  rocks.     Bergen  :  Palisades. 

L.  vulgaris  (Kiitz.},  Kirch.     (Phormidium  vtilgare,  Kiitz.) 
Fresh  water.     Oil  moist  soil ;  frequent. 

L.  cataracta  (Rub.),  Wolle.     (Phormidium  cataract  urn,  Rab  ) 
In  rapid  waters;   frequent.* 


8YMPLOCA,  Kutz. 
S.  lucifuga.  HJIIV. 

Terrestrial.     Bergen  :    On  shaded  clay  banks. 

*  Phormidium  Juliamim,  P.  Naitunnm  anil  /'.  rufescens  of  the  Preliminary  Catalogue 
are  omitted  as  not  certainly  known  fn-tn  N\-w  Jersey. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  609 

MICROCOLEUS,  Desmaz. 

M.  chthonoplastes  (Fl.  Dan.),  Thur. 

Marine      Atlantic:    On  the  marshes,  Atlantic  City — Morse. 
M,  pulvinatus,  Wolle. 

Fresh  water.     Ocean  :   In  a  mill-race,  Bamber — Wolle. 
M.  terrestris,  Desmaz. 

Terrestrial.     On  moist  earth  ;  frequent. 
M.  anguiformis,  Harv. 

Terrestrial.     Same  habitat. 
M.  hyalinus  (Kiitz.),  Kirch. 

Fresh  water.     In  ponds,  on  Sphagnum. 

OSCILLARIA,  Kutz. 
O.  subuliformis,  Harv. 

Marine.     Atlantic :  In  brackish  water  and  pools — Martindale. 
O.  subtorulosa  (Breb.),  Farlow. 

Same  habitat. 
O.  brevis,  Kiitz. 

Fresh  water.     In  marshes;  frequent. 
O.  tenuis,  Ag. 

In  stagnant  waters ;  frequent. 
O.  gracillima,  Kutz. 

Fresh  water.     On  small  ponds. 
O.  limosa,  Ag. 

Terrestrial.     On  wet  earth  ;  frequent. 
O.  natans,  Kutz. 

Fresh  water.     On  ponds  ;  frequent. 
O.  nigra,  Vauch. 

Fresh  water.     In  wet  places ;  frequent. 

O.  Frcelichii,  Kutz. 

Fresh  water.     On  sluggish  and  stagnant  waters  ;  frequent. 
O.  major,  Vauch. 

Same  habitat. 

20 


610      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

O.  littoralis,  Carm. 

Marine.     In  salt-water  marshes ;  frequent — Wolle. 
O.  princeps,  Vauch. 

Fresh  water.     Cape  May  :   On  pools,  Dennisville. 
O.  imperator,  Wood. 

Fresh  water.     Frequent  in  ponds  and  pools. 

BEQQIATOA,  Trevisan. 
B.  alba,  Trev.,  var.  marina,  Warming. 

Marine.     Atlantic :    On   leaves   and   stems   of   Spartina   in 
brackish  ditches — Martindale. 

B.  arachnoidea,  Rab. 

With  the  former— Martindale. 

LBPTOTHRIX,  Kutz. 
L.  aeruginea  (Kutz.),  Kirch. 

Fresh  water.     In  ponds;  frequent. 
L.  rigidula,  Kutz. 

Marine.     Atlantic :  On  algae,  Atlantic  City— Martindale. 
L.  ochracea,  Kutz. 

Fresh  water.     In  ditches  and  small  pools ;  frequent. 


SPIRULINA,  Turpin. 
8.  tenuissima,  Kiitz. 

Marine.     Atlantic :    Atlantic  City,  mixed  with  other  minute 
forms-'-Martmdale.     Monmouth  :    Swimming   River — Britton. 


CHROOCOCCACEJE. 

QLCBOTHEOB,  Nsegr. 
Q.  confluens,  Nseg. 

Terrestrial.     On  wet  rocks. 


APHANOTHECB,  Nseg-. 
A.  praeina,  Nseg. 

Fresh  water.     Occasional ;  floating  on  ponds. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  611 

MBR1SMOPBDIA,  Meyen. 
M.  convoluta,  Breb. 

Fresh  water.     Frequent  in  ponds. 

COELOSPH^JRIUM,  Nseg. 
C.  Kutzingianum,  Naeg. 

Fresh  water.     On  stagnant  pools ;  frequent. 

CLATHROOYSTIS,  Henfrey. 
C.  roseo-persicina,  Cohn. 

Marine.     Atlantic :   On  marshes  and  on  mud  and  small  peb- 
bles, Atlantic  City — Morse. 

POLYCYSTIS,  Kutz. 
P.  pallida  (Kutz.),  Farlow. 

Marine.     Atlantic :    On  decaying  algse — Morse. 

P.  ichthyoblabe,  Kutz. 

Fresh  water.     Occasional  in  small  pools. 

BNTOPHYSALIS,  Kutz. 
B.  granulosa,  Kutz. 

Marine.     Atlantic  :   On  shells,  Atlantic  City — Morse. 

GOMPHOSH^JRIA,  Kutz. 
G.  aponia,  Kiitz. 

Fresh  water.     In  ponds  and  pools ;  frequent. 

MICRO  OYSTIS,  Kutz. 

M.  protogenita  (Bias.),  Bab. 

Terrestrial.     On  wet  timbers,  trunks  of  trees,  etc. 


612      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF   NEW  JERSEY. 

GLCEOCAPSA,  Neeg. 
G.  crepidinum,  Thur. 

Marine.     Atlantic :   On  wharves,  Atlantic  City — Martindale. 
Q.  magma  (Breb.),  Kiitz. 

Terrestrial.     On  shaded  rocks ;  frequent. 

APHANOCAPSA,  Nseg. 
A.  virescens,  Rab. 

On  wet  stones  and  rocks. 

CHOOCCOCCUS,  Naeg. 
C.  turgidus,  Nseg. 

Terrestrial.     On  moist  rocks ;  frequent. 
C.  rufescens  (Breb.),  Naeg. 
Same  habitat. 

XBNOCOCCUS,  Thur. 
X.  Schousboei,  Thur. 

Marine.     Atlantic :  Growing  on  Lyngbya  luteo-fusca,  Atlantic 
City— Martindale. 


CLASS  2.-CHLOROPHYLUE. 

(All  the  following  are  fresh- water  or  terrestrial.) 

PROTOCOCCACE^E. 

SORASTRUM,  Kutz. 
S.  spinulosum,  Kutz. 

In  ponds;  frequent. 

SCBNBDBSMUS,  Meyen. 
S.  caudatus,  Corda. 

In  shallow,  stagnant  water. 
S.  dimorphufl,  Kiitz. 

Same  habitat. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  613 

S.  acutus,  Meyen. 

Same  habitat. 
S.  obtusus,  Meyen. 

Same  habitat. 

OPHIOOYTIUM,  Nseg. 
O.  cochleare,  A.  Br. 

Frequent  in  stagnant  ponds. 
O.  capitatum,  Wolle. 

Same  habitat. 

CHARACIUM,  A.  Br. 

C.  sessile,  Herm. 

Sussex :    Cranberry  Pond,  on  algse. 

PROTOOOOOUS,  Ag. 
P.  viridis,  Ag. 

Everywhere  common  on  the  shaded  side  of  trees,  houses, 
rocks,  etc.  Mr.  Wolle  recognizes  a  large  number  of  aerial  and 
aquatic  forms  as  varieties  of  this  species. 

POLYBDRIUM,  Najg. 
P.  trigonum,  Nseg. 
P.  gigas,  Wittr. 
P.  enorme  (Ralfs.),  Rab. 

All  found  in  ponds. 

PALMELLACE^E. 

DIOTYOSPHJBBIUM,  Neeg. 

D.  Ehrenbergianum,  Nseg. 

In  ponds ;  frequent. 
D.  reniforme,  Bulnh. 

Same  habitat ;  occasional. 
D.  Hitchcockii,  Wolle. 

Morris :    Frequent  in  Denmark  and  Split  Rock  Ponds. 


614      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

TETRASPORA,  Ag. 
T.  lubrica  (Roth),  Ag. 

In  sluggish  waters. 
T.  explanata  (Kiitz.),  Kirch. 

On  wet  timbers. 
T.  bullosa  (Roth),  Ag. 

In  sluggish  waters.* 

PALMELLA,  Lyngb. 
P.  mucosa,  Kiitz. 
P.  hyalina,  Breb. 
P.  Mooreana,  Harv. 
P.  miniata,  Deibl. 
P.  botryoides,  Kiitz. 

All  found  in  marshy  ground,  on  wet  timbers,  etc. 

PORPHYRIDIUM,  Naeg. 
P.  cruentum,  Nseg. 

On  moist  earth  ;  common  in  green-houses. 

BOTRYOCOCCUS,  Kiitz. 
B.  Braunii,  Kiitz. 
In  ponds. 

QLCEOCYSTIS,  Nsegr. 
G.  veeiculosa,  Nseg. 

In  wet  places,  on  old  wood,  etc. 

NEPHROOYTIUM,  Nseg. 
N.  Agardhianum,  Nseg. 

In  ponds,  with  desmids. 
N.  Neearelii,  A.  Br. 

Same  habitat. 

*T.  gelatinoia  of  the  Preliminary  Catalogue  has  not  jet  been  found  in  New  Jersey. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS.  616 

BHAPHIDIUM,  Kutz. 
B.  polymorphum,  Fres. 

In  stagnant  waters. 
B.  convolutum  (Corda),  Rab. 

Same  habitat. 

DIMOBPHOCOOCUS,  A.  Br. 
D.  cordatus,  Wolle. 

Free-swimming  in  ponds. 

EBEMOSPH^EBA,  De  By. 
B.  viridis,  De  By. 

In  small  pools ;  frequent. 

(PLEUROCOCCUS  is  not  regarded  as  a  valid  genus) 


CHYTKIDIE.E. 

(An  order  of  questionable  affinities.) 

CHYTBIDIUM,  A.  Br. 
C.  acuminatum,  A.  Br. 
C.  globosum,  A.  Br. 

Parasitic  on  various  fresh-water  algae. 


CLASS  3.-ACHLOROPHYLUE. 

SACCHAROMYCETES. 

(Ferments.)  * 

SACCHABOMYCBS,  Meyen. 
cerevieise,  Meyen. 

The  Yeast  Plant,  which  causes  the  fermentation  of  saccharine 
solutions,  producing  alcohol  with  the  accompanying  disengage- 
ment of  carbonic  acid  gas. 

^Only  the  most  common  and  best-known  forms  are  here  enumerated. 


616      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

S.  Mycoderma,  Reess. 

"Ou  fermented  liquids,  sauer-kraut,  juices  of  fruits,  etc.     On 
wine  and  beer,  forms  the  so-called  mold,  growing  on  the  surface 
without  ordinarily  exciting  fermentation."* 
S.  albicans,  Reess. 

"On  the  mucous  membrane  of  the  mouth,  especially  of  nursing 
infants,  producing  the  disease  known  as  Thrush."f 


SCHIZOMYCETES4 

(Bacteria.) 

BACTERIUM,  Conn. 
B.  tenno,  Dujard. 

In  all  decomposing  organic  substances,  including  a  number  of 
different  forms  or  species. 
B.  lineola,  Cohn. 

In  various  infusions. 


BACILLUS,  Cohn. 
B.  subtilus,  Cohn. 

In  various  decaying  substances. 
B.  anthracis,  Cohn. 

"  In  the  blood  of  animals  which  have  died  of  splenic  fever 
(Anthrax) ;  the  cause  of  splenic  fever  in  cattle,  sheep,  etc.,  and 
malignant  pustule  in  man."§ 

B.  tuberculosis,  Koch. 

Accompanying  consumption. 

SARCINA,  Qoodsir. 
S.  ventriculi,  Goodsir. 

In  the  stomach  of  man  and  the  higher  animals. 

*T.  J.  Burrill,  "The  Bacteria,"  p.  64,  (From  the  Eleventh  Report  of  the  Illinois 
Industrial  University.) 

t  Burrill,  /.  c. 

JOnly  the  most  common  and  best-known  forms  are  here  enumerated.  There  are 
numerous  other  nominal  species. 

§  Burrill,  I.e.,  p.  51. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS.  617 

SPIRILLUM,  Bhrb. 
S.  Undula  (Mull.),  Ehrb. 

In  bog- water  and  various  infusions. 

MICBOCOOCUS,  Conn. 
M.  luteus,  Cohn. 

On  boiled  potatoes,  etc. 
M.  aurantiacus,  Cohn. 

On  boiled  potatoes,  etc. 
M.  ureae,  Cohn. 

In  urine. 
M.  crepusculum,  Cohn. 

In  various  infusions  and  decomposing  substances,  accompany- 
ing Bacterium  termo. 
M.  vaccinae,  Cohn. 

In  vaccine  virus  and  the  pock-pustules  of  small-pox. 
M.  diphtheriticus,  Cohn. 

Accompanying  diphtheria. 
M.  septicus,  Cohn. 

In  wounds,  accompanying  pyaemia  and  septicaemia. 
M.  amylovorus,  Burrill. 

"The  cause  of  blight  in  plants,  especially  of  pear  and  apple 
trees."  * 

M.  toxicatus,  Burrill. 

"Apparently  parasitic  on  species  of  Rhus  (Poison  Oak,  Poison 
Ivy),  and  constituting  the  poisonous  principles  of  these  plants."  * 


The  list  of  foreign  plants  introduced  on  ballast  grounds  at  Cam- 
den,  Communipaw  and  Hoboken,  printed  in  the  Preliminary  Cata- 
logue, is  not  republished,  as  many  of  the  species  have  long  ago  dis- 
appeared from  those  localities. 


Burrill,  1.  c.,  p.  42. 


ERRATA  AND  ADDENDA. 


Page  34.    For  A.  nemorosa,  L.,  and  forma  quinquefolia  (L.),  Britt., 
read  A.  quinquefolia,  L. 

Page  43.    For  O.  odorata  (Dryand.),  Greene,  read  C.  ordorata  (Dryand.), 

Woodv.  &  Wood.  • 

Page  44.    For  forma  rosea,  Britt.,  read  forma  rosea  (Pursh),  Britt. 
Page  77.    After  SAPINDACE^E,  add 

CARDIOSPERMUM,  L. 

Balloon  Vine. 
C.  Halicacabum,  L. 

Middlesex :  Waste  places,  New  Brunswick — Halsted.     Fugi- 
tive from  tropical  America. 

Page  238.    After  Star-grass,  Yellow-eyed  Grass,  insert 
H.  erecta,  L. 

In  dry,  open  places.     Common  throughout  the  State. 

Page  378.     After  Camden  :   On  cherry  trees — Eckfeldt,  insert 

LBCANAOTIS,  Bsohw. 
L.  premnea  (Ach.),  Tuck. 

Camden  :   On  Liriodendron — Eckfeldt. 

Page  378.    Add  to  XYLOGRAPH  A,  Fr., 
X.  parallela  (Ach.),  Fr. 

Northern  part  of  the  State,  on  dead  wood — Eckfeldt. 

Page  380.    For  A.  stellaris,  Tuck.,  read  A.  quintaria,  Nyl. 
For  A.  Isediosa,  read  A.  taediosa. 
After  A.  polymorpha,  insert 

A.  impallens,  Nyl. 

Atlantic :    On  Ilex,  Atlantic  City,  rare— Eckfeldt. 

Page  381.    For  Coniocybe  pollida,  read  O.  pallida. 

(619) 


TABULATION  OF  NUMBER  OF  PLANTS  ENUMERATED. 


ANTHOPHYTA. 
ANGIOSPEBM^EI. 


DICOTYLEDONS. 

POLYPETAI^. 

NATIVE 

1  Naturalized. 
\~  1 

IAdventive  and  Fugitive. 

1 

Total  Species,  Varieties  and  II 
Forms, 

IOf  the  more  Northern 
Flora. 

•  1  Of  the  more  Southern 
_  !  1  Flora. 

c 
£ 

«fi 

Ss 

o 

2 

*o 

a 

c3 

g  s 

•S° 

£fe 
-?. 

1 

Throughout  the  State. 

t—  l  Cn  1 

£ 

1 
I 

35 
2 
1 

Ranunculacese  

42 
2 
1 
1 
3 
9 
1 
12 
45 
2 
12 
24 
12 
38 
3 
1 
17 
12 
2 
4 
13 
-3 
1 
5 
4 

Magnoliaceae  .       

1 

1 

1 
2 



1 
1 

2 

1 

2 

1 

4 
1 

8 
1 



5 

1 

6 
21 
1 

1 
9 

5 
15 
1 

2 

11 
1 

Cruciferse  

13 

1 

1 

1 

1 

5 

Capparidese  

Cistineae  

8 

2 
4 

4 
4 
2 
2 

12 
22 
12 
20 
1 
1 
16 
2 
? 

7 

1 

Violariese  

9 
1 
8 
1 

8 
8 
5 

1 

1 
1 

Polygalea?    

Caryophyllese  ..           

Portulaceae      . 

Elatineae  

1 
5 

Hypericinese 

4 

6 

1 

2 

1 
3 

7 

Tiliacefe 

1 

1 

1 

2 
5 

3 

8 
? 

1 
5 
1 

3 

1 

1 

1 

3 

2 
3 

5 
.4 

Celastrinese.... 

1 

(621) 


622      GEOLOGICAL   SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 


ANTHOPHYTA. 
ANQIOSPERM^. 


NAT 

IVE 

. 

1 

DICOTYLEDONS. 

POLYPETAL.fi. 

Of  the  more  Northern 

Flora. 

Of  the  more  Southern 
Flora. 

1 
|j 

o 

I 

jl 

1 

60 

jg 
E- 

Total  Native. 

Naturalized. 

Adv.'iitive  and  Fugitiv 

'l\.t:il  SptrU'S,  Varieties 
Forms. 

1 

1 

1 

,, 

1 

4 

5 

1 

4 

5 

Sapindacete  

1 

8 

1 

9 

1 

4 

5 

5 

7 

' 

1 

15 

49 

g 

19 

76 

31 

8 

s 

9 

19 

58 

2 

73 

12 

1 

1 

14 

2 

16 

1 

1 

4 

1 

2 

3 

1  hunamelideie    

1 

1 

? 

2 

3 

7 

1 

2 

1? 

13 

3 

1 

s 

9 

1 

7 

1 

g 

6 

o 

2 

2 

7 

23 

1 

24 

1 

1 

9 

2 

Cactea;           

1 

1 

Ficoideie  

1 

1 

1 

Umbelliferse 

14 

? 

4 

4 

6 

3 

f> 

39 

Araliacese         

4 

1 

1 

f, 

1 

7 

5 

3 

8 

8 

Total  Polypetahe    

167 

88 

— 

?4 

115 

4S3 

39 

— 

575 

OAMOPETAL.K. 

Oaprifoliacea?  

1? 

3 

•; 

18 

4 

Rubiacese 

7 

Q 

1 

1 

5 

?0 

21 

Valerianese      

1 

1 

1 

1 

<, 

Composite    .. 

40 

45 

18 

12 

63 

178 

14 

31 

223 

CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS. 


623 


ATSTTHOPHYTA. 
ANOIOSPEBM^]. 


DICOTYLEDONS. 

GAMOPKTAL^;. 

NATIVE 

Naturalized. 

Adventive  and  Fugitive. 

Total  Species,  Varieties  and  II 
Forms. 

Of  the  more  Northern 
Flora. 

Of  the  more  Southern 
Flora. 

Of  the  more  Western 
Flora. 

1 

11 

ss 

Throughout  the  State. 

t 

1 

H 

Campanulacese  

4 
5 
8 

3 

4 
6 

1 

6 
*     5 
11 
2 

14 
14 
25 
2 
1 



1 

15 
14 
25 
2 
1 
1 
14 
1 
7 
6 
13 
20 
7 
2 
17 
15 
15 
48 
5 
11 
2 
1 
2 
7 
66 
9 

596 

Vacciniacese    

Ericaceae      





1 

1 

1 

4 

1 

1 

4 

10 

4 

1 

1 

Oleacese  

3 
2 

1 

1 
? 

5 

2 

Apocynacese  

1 
6 

4 

1 

5 
13 
19 
6 
2 

1 

Asclepiadese       .  . 

4 

3 

Gentianese      

6 
2 

5 

3 

4 



1 
1 

1 

1 

3 
1 

1 
5 
1 

2 



1 
3 
1 
14 
1 

7 
9 
5 
37 
3 
11 

3 

3 
6 

7 
6 
7 
5 
2 

Convolvulacese  

Solanacese  

Scrophularinese  

11 
2 

7 

3 

2 

Orobanchacese     

2 

9 

1 

Bignoniacese                . 

1 

? 

Pedal  inese 

1 

1 
1 

1 

? 

3 
14 

1 



149 

4 
41 
6 

461 

6 
2 

37 

3 
19 
1 

98 

Labiatse 

13 

9 
3 

5 

-= 

Total  Gamopetahe  

130 

117 

40 

624      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY   OF  NEW  JERSEY. 


ANTHOPHYTA. 
ANQIOSPERM^E. 


NAT 

IVE 

t 

1 

DICOTYLEDONS. 

A  PETALS. 

Of  the  more  Northern 
Flora. 

Of  the  more  Southern 
Flora. 

I 

£ 

2 

o 

=  . 

-1 

O 

"§ 

jl 

Throughout  the  State. 

Total  Native. 

Naturalized. 

Ailventive  and  Fugith 

Total  Species,  Varieties 
Forms. 

1 

1 

2 

1 

3 

Amarantaceffi  

2 

2 

3 

3 

8 

10 

10 

6 

7 

W! 

1 

1 

1 

Polygonaceffi  

7 

1 

2 

4 

q 

23 

6 

3 

3? 

1 

1 

1 

2 

2 

2 

Piperacese        

1 

1 

1 

Laurineae  

? 

2 

2 

Thymelaeaceie 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

Santalacese  

1 

1 

1 

Euphorbiacese  

fi 

1 

3 

10 

1 

4 

l.'v 

9 

0 

| 

12 

5 

17 

Platanacese  

1 

1 

1 

4 

^ 

7 

7 

1 

1 

1 

3 

3 

Cupulifenc   

10 

9 

1 

1? 

3? 

1 

3? 

8 

? 

2 

6 

18 

1 

5 

?4 

1 

1 

1 

Ceratophylleje                               

1 

1 

1 

Total  Acetate  

43 

23 

6 

18 

42 

132 

17 

28 

177 

CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS. 


625 


ANTHOPHYTA. 
ANGIOSPERM^I. 


MONOCOTYLEDONS. 

NATIVE 

Naturalized. 

Adventive  and  Fugitive. 

Total  Species,  Varieties  and 
Forms. 

Of  the  more  Northern 
Flora. 

Of  the  more  Southern 
Flora. 

s 

3 

1 

£ 
o 

Ij 

O 

1 
•S  ,2 
1 

Throughout  the  State. 

Total  Native. 

- 

2 
9 

3 
45 
4 





45 

4 
7 
1 
•  1 
45 
4 
5 
5 
27 
4 
7 
9 
13 
28 
3 
182 
164 

558 

26 

8 
4 

2 

Hsemodoraceae  

Iridese  

1 

4 
1 

1 
6 
3 

5 
1 
1 
40 
4 
5 

2 

Amaryllidese    

Dioscoreaceae   

3 

2 

Liliaceas  .... 

20 

13 
1 

1 



5 

Commelinacese..,  

3 
9 

1 
3 

4 

1 

Juncaceae  

4 
1 

4 
1 

7 
2 
5 
3 
2 
6 
1 
49 
34 

135 

27 
4 
7 
9 
13 
28 
3 
181 
124 

509 

Typhacese  

Aroidese  

2 





Lemnaceae 

6 

Alismaceae 

3 
13 

2 
3 
2 
36 

28 

116 

6 
3 

18 
10 

44 

3 

8 
16 

32 

Cyperaceae  

36 
181 

25 

28 

1 

15 

21 

Graminese  

Total  Monocotyledonse  

GYMNOSPERM2B. 


Coni  ferae 

7 

2 
346 

2 



2      13 

13 

Grand  Total  Anthophyta  

528 

131 

96 

4431548 

121 

250 

1919 

2r 


626      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 


PTERIDOPHYTA. 


Isoetea- 4 1  5 5 

Selaginelleue 2 2    2 

LvcujxMliaceii'... 4        3 1]       8    8 

Ophioglossacea? 5 2J      7    7 

Filicineie 34       4       2       1        6     47 47 

Equisetacese 4 1 2J      7    7 

53       7       4       1      llj     76 76 

The  total  number  of  species  and  varieties  hitherto  detected  in  the 
State,  and  enumerated  as  follows,  may  thus  be  stated  : 

Dicotyledons 1,348 

Monocotyledons 558 

Total  Angiospermse -    1,906 

Total  Gymnospermse 13 

Total  Anthophyta -    1,919 

Isoetese 5 

Selaginellere 2 

Lycopodiaceoe 8 

Ophioglossacese 7 

Filicinese 47 

Equisetese 7 

Total  Pteridophyta 76 

Sphagna 42 

Musci 312 

Hepaticae 90 

Characese 17 

Total  Bryophyta 46L 

Lichenes 329 

Algae 987 

Fungi 1,705 

Total  Thallophyta -    3,021 

Cyanophyces Ill 

Chlorophyllete 34 

Achlorophy  H€SD 19 

Total  Protophyta 164 

Total  number  of  species  and  varieties  enumerated 5,641 


PRINCIPAL  ABBREVIATIONS  OF  AUTHORS'  NAMES. 


A. 

Ach Acharius,  Erik. 

Adans Adanson,  Michel. 

Ag Agardh,  C.  A. 

J.  Ag Agardh,  J. 

Ait Aiton,  Wm. 

Ait.  f Aiton,  Wm.  Townsend. 

A.  &  S Albertini  and  Schweinitz. 

Allen Allen,  Timothy  F. 

All Allioni,  Carlo. 

Anders Andersson,  Nils  J. 

Andr Andrews,  Henry  C. 

Angstr Angstroem,  Johann. 

Apgar. Apgar,  Austin  C. 

Archer Archer,  W. 

Aresch Areschoug,  Johann  E. 

Arn.  Arnott,  Geo.  A.  W. 

Anzi Anzi,  Martino. 

Aubl Aublet,  Jean  B.  C.  F. 

Aust Austin,  Coe  F. 

B. 

Bail Bailey,  J.  W. 

Bailey Bailey,  L.  H. 

Balb Balbis,  Jean  B. 

Baldw Baldwin,  Wm. 

Banks.  Banks,  Joseph. 

Barn Barneoud,  F.  Marius. 

Bart Barton,  Wm.  P.  C. 

Bartr Bartram,  Wm. 

Batsch Batsch,  August  J.  G.  K. 

Beauv.  Beauvois,  Palisot  de. 

Beck Beck,  Lewis  C. 

Benth  Bentham,  George. 

Benth.  &  Hook. 

Bentham  and  Hooker. 
Berg Berg,  Otto  K. 


Berk Berkeley,  Miles  J. 

B.  &  Br Berkeley  and  Broome. 

Berk.  &  Cke  .Berkeley  and  Cooke. 

B.  &  C Berkeley  and  Curtis. 

Berk.&Desm  .Berkeley  and  Desmazieres. 
B.&  Rav  ....  Berkeley  and  Eavenel. 

Bernh  Bernhardi,  Johann  J. 

Best Best,  Geo.  N. 

Beyrich Beyrich,  Karl. 

Bigel Bigelow,  Jacob. 

Bisch Bischoff,  G.  W. 

Blytt Blytt,  Matthias  N. 

Back Bceckeler,  Otto  von. 

Bogenhard  ...Bogenhard,  Karl. 

Boiss Boissier,  Edmond. 

Bolt Bolton,  Jas. 

Bon  Bonorden,  Hermann  F. 

Bong... Bongard,  M. 

Boott Boott,  Francis. 

W.  Boott Boott,  William. 

Borkh Borkhausen,  Moritz  B. 

Bory Bory  de  St. Vincent,  J.  B.  M. 

Bosc Bosc,  Louis. 

Braithw Braithwaite,  K. 

A.  Br Braun,  Alexander. 

Breb Brebisson,  L.  A.  de. 

Brid Bridel,  Samuel  E. 

Britt.m Britton,  Elizabeth  G. 

Britt Britton,  N.  L. 

B  S  P         -f  Britton>  Sterns  and  Poggen- 

Bright Brightwell,  Thomas. 

P.  Br Browne,  Patrick. 

E.  Br Brown,  Robert. 

Br.  &  Sch Bruch  and  Schimper. 

Buckley Buckley,  S.  B. 

Bulnh  ' Bulnheim,  O. 

Bull Bulliard,  Pierre. 

(627) 


628      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 


O. 

Carey Carey,  John. 

Carr Carriere,  Elie  A. 

Carringt Carrington,  Benjamin. 

Carruth Carruthers,  Wm. 

Cast Castagne,  Louis. 

Cass Cassini,  A.  H.  G. 

Cav Cavanilles,  Antonio  J. 

Ces.  &  De  Not. 

Cesati  and  De  Notaris. 

Ces Cesati,  Vincenzo. 

Chaix Chaix,  Dominique. 

Cham Chamisso,  Adalbert. 

Chapm Chapman,  A.  W. 

Cliev Chevallier,  Francois  F. 

Clarion Clarion,  Jean. 

Cleve Cleve,  P.  TV 

Commers Commerson,  Philibert. 

Cogn Cogniaux,  A. 

C.  &  E Cooke  and  Ellis. 

Cke Cooke,  M.  C. 

C.  &  P Cooke  and  Peck. 

Cda Corda,  August  K.  J. 

Coult.  &  Kose. 

Coulter  and  Rose. 

Crouan... Crouan  (Frdres). 

M.  A.  Curtis-Curtis,  Moses  Ashley. 
Curtis,  W Curtis,  Wm. 

D. 

Darl Darlington,  Wm. 

De  By De  Bary,  H.  Anton. 

Decne.  &  Planch. 

Decaisne  and  Planchon. 

Decne Decaisne,  Joseph. 

DC De  Candolle,  A.  P. 

A.  DC De  Candolle,  Alphonse. 

Delp Delponte,  J.  B. 

Desf Desfontaines,  R6n6. 

Desv  Desvaux,  Augustin  N. 

Dethard Detharding,  Georg  G. 

De  Ton De  Toni,  G.  B. 

Dewey Dewey,  Chester. 

Dicks Dickson,  James. 

Dietr Dietrich,  David  N.  F. 

Dill Dillen,  John  J. 

Dillw Dillwyn,  Lewis  W. 

Doell Doell,  J.  C. 


Delise Delise,  Dominic  F. 

Don Don,  George. 

Drev.  &  Hayne. 

Dreves  and  Hayne. 

Drumm Drummond,  James. 

Dryand Dryander,  Jonas. 

Duby Duby,  Jean  E. 

Duchesne Duchesne,  Antoine  N. 

Dudley Dudley,  William  R. 

Dufour Dufour,  Jean  Marie  L. 

Durand.. Durand,  Elias. 

Durieu Durieu  de  Maisonneuve. 

Dumort Dumortier,  Bartholemy  C. 

Dumont. Dumont  deCourset,G.L.M. 

Du  Roi Du  Roi,  Johann  P. 

Dun Dunal,  Michel  F. 

De  Not De  Notaris,  Guiseppe. 


Eaton Eaton,  Amos. 

Eaton,  D.  C..  .Eaton,  Daniel  Cady. 

Eddy Eddy,  C.  W. 

Ehrb Ehrenberg,  Christian  G. 

Ehrh Ehrhart,  Balthasar. 

Ehrh Ehrhart,  Friedrich. 

E.  &  E Ellis  and  Everhart. 

E.  &  M Ellis  and  Martin. 

Ell Ellis,  J.  B.      . 

Ell Elliott,  Stephen. 

Endl Endlicher,  Stephan  L. 

Engelm Engelmann,  Geo. 

Eschw Eschweiler,  Franz  G. 

F. 

Farlow Farlow,  W.  G. 

Fee F6e,  Antoine  L.  A. 

Fisch Fischer,  Friedrich  E.  L. 

Fisch.  &  Meyer. 

Fischer  and  Meyer. 

Flcerk Fhxrke,  Heinrich  G. 

Flot Flotow,  Julius  von. 

Forsk... Forskarl,  Pehr. 

Foret... Forster,  J.  R. 

Franc Francisi. 

Fr Fries,  Elias. 

Th.  Fr.  Fries,  Theodor  M. 

Frcel Froelich,  Joseph  A. 


CATALOGUE  OF  PLANTS. 


629 


Frost Frost,  Chas.  C. 

Fckl Fuckel,  Leopold. 

Funck Funck,  Heinrich  C. 


Gaertn 

Gaertn.  f... 

Gaill 

Gaudich  .. 
J.  Gay.... 

Ger 

Geyer.  ... 

Ging 

Glox 

Goldie.... 

Good 

Gottsche  . 
Gray 


Greene,  B 

Greg 

Grev 

Griseb 

Gronov.... 

Grun 

Gunn 

Gmel.... 


CK 

— Gaertner,  Joseph. 

Gaertner,  Karl  F. 

....  Gaillon,  Benjamin. 

.  ...Gaudichaud-Beaupre,  C. 

Gay,  Jacques. 

....  Gerard,  Wm.  R. 
....  Geyer,  Karl  A. 
....  Gingens,  F.  C.  J. 

Gloxin,  Benj.  P. 

Goldie,  John. 

....  Goodenough,  Samuel. 

Gottsche,  Karl  M. 

Gray,  Asa. 

....  Greene,  Edward  Lee. 
,  D.  Greene,  B.  D. 
....  Gregory,  Wm. 

Greville,  Robert  K. 

....  Grisebach,  Heinrich  R.  A. 
.  ...Gronovius,  Jan  Fredrik. 
....  Grunow,  A. 

Gunner,  Johan  E. 

Gmelin,  Johann  F. 


H. 


Hack Hackel,  E. 

Hall Haller,  Albert  von. 

Hampe Hampe,  Ernst. 

Hass Hassall,  Arthur  H. 

Hassk  Hasskarl,  Justus  K. 

Harvey Harvey,  Wm.  H. 

Haw Haworth,  Adrian  H. 

Heist Heister,  Lorenz. 

Hill Hill,  John. 

Hitchcock  ....Hitchcock,  Edward. 

Hobson Hobson,  J. 

Hoffin Hoffmann,  Geo.  F. 

Hollick Hollick,  Arthur. 

Holmsk Holmskiold,  Theador. 

Hook.f. Hooker,  Joseph  D. 

Hook Hooker,  Wm.  J. 

Hook.  &  Tayl. 

Hooker  and  Taylor. 


Hook.  & 

Hooper... 
Hoppe  ... 
Horkel 
Hornsch. 

Host 

Huds 

Huebn... 
Hull , 

H.  B.  K 


Wils. 

Hooker  and  Wilson. 

Hooper,  John. 

Hoppe,  David  H. 

Horkel,  Johann. 

Hornschuh,  Friedrich. 

Host,  Nicolaus  T. 

Hudson,  Wm. 

Huebener,  J.  W.  P. 

...Hull,  John. 

f  Humboldt,   Bonpland    and 
Kunth. 


I. 


Ives Ives,  E. 


J. 

Jacobsen Jacobsen,  J. 

Jacq Jacquin,  Nicolaus  J. 

Jaeger Jaeger,  August. 

James.. James,  Thomas  F. 

Jur Juratska,  Jacob. 

Juss Jussieu,  Adrien  de. 


K. 

Kalm Kalm,  Pehr. 

Karst Karsten,  Herrman. 

Ker Ker,  John  B. 

Kirch Kirchner,  O. 

Kjellman Kjellmann,  F.  R. 

Kl Klotszch,  Johann  F. 

Koch Koch,  W.  D  J. 

Koehne Kcehne,  Emil. 

Koerbr Kcerber,  Gustav  W. 

Kornicke Kornicke,  Friedrich. 

Kuhlw Kuhlewein. 

Kiitz Kutzing,  Friedrich  T. 

Kunth Kunth,  Karl  S. 

Kunze Kunze,  Gustav. 


Lag  Lagasca,  Mariano. 

Lagerst Lagerstedt,  N.  G.  W. 


630      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 


Lam La  Marek,  J.  B.  A.  P. 

Lamour Lamouroux,  Jean  V.  F. 

Lawson  Lawson,  Geo. 

Le  Conte Le  Conte,  John. 

Ledeb Ledebour,  Karl  F.  von. 

Lehm Lehmann,  Johann  G.  C. 

LeJolis Le  Jolis,  Auguste. 

Lesqx.  &  James. 

Lesquereux  and  James. 

Lenz Lenz,  Harold  O. 

Lev Leveill6,  Joseph  H. 

Leyss Leysser,  Friedrich  W.  von. 

L'Her L'ilL-ritier,  C.  L. 

Libert .Libert,  Marie  Anne. 

Liglitf. Lightfoot,  John. 

Lindb Lindberg,  Sextus  O. 

Lindenb  Lindenberg,  Johann  B.  W. 

Lindl Lindley,  John. 

Lk Link,  Heinrich  F. 

L Linnaeus,  Carolus. 

L.f. Linnaeus,  Carolus  (Filius). 

Lois Loiseleur-Delongchamps,  J. 

Lund Lundell,  P.  M. 

Lyell Lvell,  Chas. 

Lyngb Lyngbye,  Hansen  C. 


M. 

Mann Mann,  Wenzeslaus. 

Marsh Marshall,  Humphrey. 

Mart.&Koch..  Martens  and  Koch. 

Martin Martin,  Geo. 

Mart Martins,  Karl  F.  P.  von. 

Mass Massalongo,  Abrarao  B. 

Mass.ee Massee,  Geo. 

Maxim Maximowicz,  C.  J. 

Medikus Medikus,  Friedrich  C. 

Meisn Meisner,  Charles  F. 

Menegh Meneghini,  Guiseppe. 

Men/.. Menzies,  Archibald. 

Mert Mertens,  H. 

Meyer,  E Meyer,  E.  H.  F. 

Meyen Meyen,  Franz  J.  F. 

Michx Mirhaux,  Andre. 

Michx.f. Michaux,  F.  Andre. 

Milde Milde,  Julius. 

Mill Miller,  Philip. 

Mitch Mitchell,  John. 

Mitt Mitten,  Wm. 


Mcchr Ma-lirin-.  Paul  II.  (J. 

Mcench Mccnch,  Konrad. 

Mohr Mohr,  Daniel  M.  II. 

Mont.&Berk..Montagne  and  Berkeley. 
Mont.  &  Desm. 

Montagm-  and  I  n-smaziere*. 

Mont Montagne,  Jean  F.  C. 

Moore Moore,  Thos. 

Moq .Moqnin-Tandon,  Alfred. 

Morong Morong,  Thos. 

Mudd Mud.l,  Wn,. 

Muell.  Arg... Mueller,  Johann. 

C.  Muell Mueller,  Carl. 

Miihl .Miiblenberg,  Henry  L. 

Munro Munro,  AVm. 

Murr Murray,  J.  A. 

Myrin.. Myrin,  Claes  G. 


N. 
Nseg.  &  Hepp. 

Nsegeli  and  Hepp. 

Nseg Nsegeli,  Karl. 

Neck Necker,  Noel  J.  de. 

Nees Nees  von  Esenbeck,  C.  G. 

Nitsch Ni'schke,  Theodor. 

Nordst Nordstedt,  O. 

Norm Norman,  J.  M. 

Nutt Nuttall,  Thomas. 

Nyl Nylander,  \Vilhelm. 


O. 

Oakes Oakes,  Win. 

Oakes  &  Tuck. 

Oakes  and  Tuckerman. 

Olney Olney,  Stephen  G. 

Ort Ortega,  Casimiro  G. 

Otth Otth,  Karl  A. 


P. 

Paine Paine,  John  A. 

Pall Pallas,  Peter  S. 

Pk Peck,  Chas.  II 

Presl Presl,  Carl  B. 

Pere Pereoon,  Christian  H. 

Perty Perty,  Maxiraillian. 

Philippi Philippi,  Rudolf  A. 


CATALOGUE  OF   PLANTS. 


631 


Planch .Planchon,  Gustave. 

Poir Poiret,  J.  L.  M. 

Poll Pollich,  Johann  A. 

Porter Porter,  Thomas  C. 

Prince Prince,  Wra. 

Prings Pringsheim,  Natan. 

Pursh Punch,  F.  T. 

B. 

Eabh Babenhorst,  Ludwig. 

Kaddi  .Kaddi,  Guiseppe. 

Eaf Bafinesque-Schmalz,  C.  S. 

Ealfs Ealfs,  J. 

Eav Eavenel,  Henry  W. 

Ked Eedoute,  Pierre  J. 

Eehm Eehm,  Heinrich. 

Eeichard  ....  Eeichard,  Johann  J. 

Eeichenb Eeichenbach,  H.  G. 

Eeinsch Beinsch,  Paul. 

Eelh Eelhan,  Eichard. 

Eetz Eetzius,  A.  J. 

Eich Eichard,  Achille. 

Eichards Eichardson,  John. 

Eidd Eiddell,  John. 

Bobbins Eobbins,  J.  W. 

Eobinson Eobinson,  Benjamin  L. 

Eoem.  &  Schult. 

Eremer  and  Schultes. 

Eosanoff. Bosanoff,  Sergius. 

Eost Eostafinski,  J.  Th.  von. 

Eostk Eostkovius,  FriedrichW.  G. 

Eostk.  &  Schmidt. 

Eostkovius  and  Schmidt. 

Both Eoth,  Albrecht  W. 

Eottb  .  Bottboall,  Christen  F. 

Eudge Eudge,  Edward. 

Euiz  &  Pav...Euiz  and  Pavon. 

Eussell Eussell,  J.  L. 

Eussow Eussow,  Edmond. 


S.  &  E 

Sacc 

Salisb. 

Sartw 

Sav 

Schteff  ..... 

Schaer 


Saccardo  and  Ellis. 
Saccardo,  P.  A. 
.Salisbury,  Eichard  A. 
Sartwell,  Henry  P. 
Savi,  Gaetano. 
....  Schseffer,  Jacob  C. 
Schserer,  Ludwig  E. 


Scheele Scheele,  A. 

Schimp Schimper,  W.  P. 

Schk Schkuhr,  Christian. 

Schleich  Schleicher,  J.  C. 

Schleid Schleiden,  Matthias  J. 

A.  S Schmidt,  Adolf. 

Schott Schott,  Heinrich  W. 

Schrad Schrader,  Heinrich  A. 

Schrank Schrank,  Franz  von  P. 

Schreb Schreber,  J.  D.  C.  von. 

Schmid Schmidel,  Casimir  C. 

Schult Schultes,  Joseph. 

Schum Schumann,  J. 

Schwsegr Schwsegrichen,  C.  F. 

Schw Schweinitz,  L.  D.  de. 

Schw.  &  Torr. 

Schweinitz  and  Torrey. 

Scop.. Scopoli,  Johann  A. 

Scribner Scribner,  F.  Lamson. 

Sibth Sibthorp,  John. 

Sieb.  &  Zucc.  Siebold  and  ZuccarinL 

Sims  Sims,  John. 

H.  L.  S Smith,  Hamilton  L. 

Sm Smith,  Jas.  E. 

W.  Sm Smith,  Wm. 

Soland Solander,  Daniel. 

Sommerf Sommerfelt,  Soren  C. 

Sow Sowerby,  James. 

Spach Spach,  Edward. 

Spenner Spenner,  F.  K.  L. 

Spreng Sprengel,  Kurt. 

Spring  Spring,  Anton  F. 

Spruce Spruce,  Richard. 

Stack Stackhouse,  John. 

Sterns Sterns,  Emerson  E. 

Steud Steudel,  Ernst  G. 

Stizenb Stizenberger,  Ernst. 

Sturm Sturm,  Jacob. 

Sull.&Lesqx..Sullivant  and  Lesquereux. 

Sulliv Sullivant,  Wm.  S. 

Sw Swartz,  Olof. 

T. 

Tenney Tenney,  Sanborn. 

Thomas Thomas,  David. 

Thiim  Thiiemen,  Felix  von. 

Thunb Thunberg,  Carl  P. 

Thurber Thurber,  George. 

Thur Thuret,  Gustav. 


632      GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY   OF  NEW  JERSEY. 


Timm  Timm,  Joachim  C. 

Tode Tode,  Heinrich  J. 

T.  &  G Torrey  and  Gray. 

Torr Torrey,  John. 

Tourn  Tournefort,  Joseph  P.  de. 

Tratt Trattinick,  Leopold. 

Trin  Trinius,  Karl  B. 

Tuck  Tiickerman,  Edward. 

Tul Tulasne,  Louis  R. 

Turn.  &  Borr. 

Turner  and  Borrer. 

Turner Turner,  Dawson. 

Turp Turpin,  Pierre  J.  F. 

U. 
Underw Underwood,  L.  M. 

V. 

Vahl Vahl,  Martin. 

V.  H .Van  Heurck,  Henri. 

Vasey Vasey,  Geo. 

Vauch Vaucher,  Jean  P.  E. 

Vent Ventenat,  Etienne  P. 

Vill Villars,  Dominique. 

Vilt Viltardini,  Carlo. 

W. 

Wahl Wahlenberg,  Georg. 

Walk Wallroth,  K.  F.  W. 

Walp Walpers,  Wilhelm  G. 


Walt Walter,  Thos. 

Wats Watson,  Sereno. 

Wang Wangenheim,  F.  A.  J. 

Web Weber,  Friedrich. 

Web.  &  Mohr. 

Weber  and  M-hr. 

Weihe Weihe,  Karl  E.  A. 

Wein  .  Weinmann,  J.  A. 

Weiss Weiss,  Fr.  Wilhelm. 

Wender Wenderoth,  Georg  \V.  F. 

West Westendorp,  G.  D. 

Wiggers Wiggers,  H.  A.  L. 

Willd Willdenow,  Karl  F. 

Wille Wille,  N. 

Wils Wilson,  William. 

Wimmer Wimmer,  Friedrich. 

Winter Winter,  Georg. 

With Withering,  Wm. 

Witt Wittering,  William. 

Wittr.  &  Lund. 

Wittrock  and  Lundell. 

Wittr Wittrock,  Veit  B. 

Wolle Wolle,  Francis. 

Wood Wood,  Alphonso. 

Wood Wood,  H.  C. 

Woron Woronin,  Max. 

Wulf. Wulfen,  Franz  X. 


Zanard Zanardini,  Giovanni. 

Zopf Zopf,  W. 


INDEX  OF  GENERA. 

(Synonyms  in  Italics.) 


A. 
Abies  

301 

Amaurochaste  

598 
335 
342 
143 
100 
246 
107 
289 
82 
77 
89 
279 
443 
444 
460 
518 
431 
332 
6C6 
340 
229 
166 
141 
333 
Ifrl 
284 
33 
34 
350 
117 
542 
329 
332 
335 
141 
148 
355 
527 
285 
204 
612 
405 
323 
610 
190 
89 
509 
114 

i   Aplectrum 

230 

i   Amblystegium  

Apocynum  

168 

579 

Abutilon  

70 

Ambrosia  

414 

Acalypha  

215 

Amelanchier 

39 

Acer  ..:  

77 

48 

Acerates  

169 

Arnmannia  

84 

Achillea  

147 

Ammophila   

Arachnion  

499 

Achnanthes  

448 

Amorpha  

Aralia 

119 

Achnanthidium  .. 
Acnida  . 

448 

205 

117 

118 

Acolium  

....    380 

Amphicarpum  

330 

Acorus  

..    .  254 

150 

Acroblaste  

405 

Amphiprora  

Arctostaphylos  . 

159 

600 

Acrocladium  

344 

Acrospermum  

513 

Amphisphasria  

Arenaria  

64 

Acrothecium  

568 

Amphora      ..          .  . 

Arethusa 

232 

Acfsea    

40 

45 

Actinocyclus  

466 

Anatasna  

Arifaema  

252 

Actinomeris  

145 

Anacamptodon  
Anacharis  

Anagallis 

Aristida 

286 

Actinoptychus 

467 

212 

Actinosphcenia  .... 
Adiantum     .  .  .. 

467 

306 

Arrhenatherum 

.  291 

148 

Adlumia 

46 

379 

jEcidium  

505 

Andromeda 

Arthrobotryum. 

573 
423 

^Ecrerita 

575 

^Egopodium  
^Eschynomene  .... 
^Ethusa 

114 
83 
116 

Anemone 

Arthropporium  . 
Artocreas 

573 
492 

Anemonella  

212 

Agaricus  

.  .  468 

Angelica 

Asclepias  

169 

Agrimonia 

97 

554 

Agropyrum  
Agrostis  

....  298 
...  .  288 

584 

Acoectangium  

Ascophyllum    .. 

395 

Agyrium 

556 

66 

Ahnfeldtia 

389 

41 

Ailanthus 

74 

Asparagus    

240 

542 

.    558 

Aira  

290 

Anthostomella  
Anthoxanthum  

308 

Alectoria 

359 

Asplenium  
Asprella 

307 
....  299 

Aletris 

237 

Alifma   

255 

Aphanocapsa          .... 

Aster  

136 

Alliam 

241 

509 

Alnus 

221 

Aphanorhegma  
Aphanothece        

Asterionella  .... 

454 

Alopecurus  . 

285 

Asteronoma  

580 

Alternaria 

571 

Asterospora  

592 

Althsea 

69 

325 

50 

319 

Amarantus  ... 

...  205 

Atrichum  

318 

(633) 


634 


INDEX   OF  GENERA. 


Atriplex 

...  207 

Bryum      

321 

Cepbalanthna  

1?4 

Attheya 

.      456 

Bryum      .  . 

322 

Cephalczia 

34°> 

320 

Buchnera 

188 

Ceramium   .... 

388 

465 

Buellia 

377 

Cerastiurn 

6?- 

291 

Bulbochse'e 

3P9 

Ceratanlus 

464 

162 

551 

57^ 

Bupleurum  

114 

Ceratodon  

3-10 

Buzbaumia  

31  fi 

Ceratophyllum  

WA 

B. 

ByeaoapbiBria  

515 

Ceratostoma  .        .... 

517 

Cercis  

90 

Baccharis  

...  141 

Cercospora    

f>ft7 

Bacillaria,       

...  461 

o 

Cetraria 

S58 

Bacillus 

.    616 

Ceuthospora     

580- 

Bacterium 

616 

Cacalia 

150 

Chaorophyllam 

115 

595 

Cakile 

52 

Chsetomella 

5P"> 

597 

289 

*i14 

374 

198 

409 

Bambasina  

...  414 

Calicmm  

380 

Chsctophora  

40f> 

Bangia  

...  385 

Calla 

253 

Chae'ospbaoria  '.... 

515 

Baptisia 

.  .     80 

Callitbamnion 

386 

Chalara     

564 

Barbarea 

.     4fc 

Callitriche 

106 

ChamfE^yparis 

9qq 

Barbula 

324 

417 

243 

173 

232 

<W 

321 

Calothriz 

602 

Sft«> 

385 

Caltha 

38 

Cbara 

^fi 

Bazzinia  

...  348 

Calypogeia  

350 

Characium  

RI3 

Beegiatoa  

...  610 

Calyttegia 

179 

Cbeilantbes    

305 

Belamcanda 

...  238 

Camehna         .... 

51 

CheiloBcyphus     

349 

Berberis        .    .. 

.     42 

157 

Cbelidonium 

4fv 

Berkleya 

446 

563 

Chelone 

184 

Betula 

220 

308 

^Ofi 

Biatora 

374 

340 

?07 

Bidens  

...  146 

Campylium  

341 

Cbimapbila  

163 

Biddulphia  

...  463 

Campylodipcufl    .     .  . 

459 

Chiogenes  

159 

Bigelovia  

...  132 

332 

Chionanthus  

167 

Blepharostoma 

...  351 

Cannabis 

217 

Chlamydococcus 

410 

Blepbarozia 

...  351 

479 

Chondriopsis      

39? 

Blitum 

.  207 

509 

f  51 

Boehmeria 

218 

Capsella 

52 

596 

Boletus 

482 

49 

389 

Boltonia  

...  136 

Cardans  

151 

Cborda  

409 

Bostrychia  

...  394 

Carex  

269 

Chordaria  

408 

Botrychium    

...  304 

Carpinns  ... 

221 

Chromosporium    

557 

Botrydiutn  

...  396 

Carya 

219 

Chroococcus  

61tf 

Botryococcus    

...  614 

518 

Chroolepns 

405 

Botrytis 

.  559 

160 

Chrysantbemam 

148 

Bouteloua 

292 

Cassia 

90 

?84 

Boviata 

498 

Castalia 

43 

1^1 

Brachyelytram  .... 

...  287 

Castanea  

?,?A 

CbrysoRpleniam  

101 

Brachythecium  

...  337 

Castilleja  

189 

Ch^tridiam  

615 

Brachy  tricbia  

...  604 

Catalpa  

1P2 

Cicliorium  

152 

Baneia  ... 

...  385 

Catharinea 

318 

Cicata    

114 

Brasenia        .    ... 

.     43 

Caulopby  Hum 

42 

Citnicifaga    

40 

Braasica             .  ... 

.     51 

Ceanothus 

77 

Cinna                  .     .    . 

989- 

Breweria 

180 

Celastras 

76 

Circaei 

111 

294 

Celt  is 

216 

15] 

297 

553 

Cladium 

?6R 

329 

282 

371 

Brunella 

201 

601 

403 

...  406 

Centaurea  ... 

152 

Cladosnorium  

565- 

INDEX   OF   GENERA. 


635 


Clasmatodon  

....  340 

Coscinodiscus  

466 

Delesseria  

S91 

Clasterisporium  .  . 

...  566 

Cosmarium 

417 

dO 

Clathrocystis 

611 

Cosmarium 

418 

574 

Clathroptychium  ,. 

....  599 

Cranizia  

116 

Dendryphium  

568 

Clavaria     

...  494 

Cratss^us   »t 

99 

4^ 

66 

Craterellus 

490 

^90 

Clematis  

....     33 

Crater  ium  

596 

Desmarestia 

407 

....     53 

Craterospermum 

412 

'W 

Clethra  

....  163 

Cribraria  

599 

Desmatodon 

S'6 

Climacium' 

.  .  345 

Crotalaria       

80 

414 

244 

Croton 

215 

84 

Clitoria  

....     89 

Crotonopsis  

215 

Deyeuxia 

989 

416 

Crucibnlum 

5CO 

597 

Clypeosphseria  .... 

...  527 

Cryphasa  .... 

346 

Dialonectria     

5T> 

Cnicus 

151 

Orypsis    

288 

Dianthera 

193 

448 

Cryptosphseria 

526 

60 

Cocconema 

433 

Cryptospora  

535 

Diaporthe  

533 

411 

Cryptosporium    

590 

454 

611 

115 

535 

Coleochtete 

396 

Ctenidinm      

341 

Diatrypella 

535 

Coleochila  

...  352 

Cncurbitaria  

520 

Dicbseaa  

543 

Coleosporium 

503 

'  Cunila  

197 

Dichelyma 

345 

365 

Cupbseai 

108 

Dichodontinm 

3?0 

Colletonema 

446 

299 

Dichromena  

263 

564 

Cuscuta                   .  . 

180 

Dicksonia                   . 

311 

195 

500 

Diclytra 

45 

495 

Cyclotella          

465 

Dicranella 

329 

Comandra  

.    214 

Cylindrocapsa  

399 

Dicranum  

327 

Comatricha 

597 

Cylindrocolla     

575 

Dicranum  

329 

248 

607 

Dictydium 

599 

Comptonia 

220 

Cylindrosporium  

590 

Dictyosiphon  

407 

402 

Cylindrothecium 

344 

Dictyospbserium  

613 

381 

456 

Didymella 

52? 

493 

Cymbella 

433 

Didymiam     

596 

Coniogelinum    

...  117 

Cynodon  

291 

Didymodon  324, 

325 

562 

Cynoglossum  

176 

Didymosphseria  

523 

582 

293 

Diervilla  

124 

Conium 

113 

Cynthia     

152 

Dimeregramma  

452 

354 

260 

Dimorphococcus  

615 

Conoclinium       .  . 

130 

Cyphella  

494 

Dinemasporium  

588 

319 

236 

Diodia 

195 

190 

389 

Dioscorea  

238 

370 

310 

166 

179 

594 

Diphyscium  

323 

Coprinns 

476 

Cytispora  ,  

5HO 

Diplachne  

292 

Coptis 

39 

560 

230 

Diplodia    

583 

Cordyceps 

510 

Diplopappus  139, 

140 

228 

D 

351 

146 

Dipgacus  

128 

586 

Dacryomyces     

497 

Dirca  

213 

120 

Dactylis 

294 

Discella  

589 

83 

561 

Discopleura  

116 

492 

Dsedalea              .     ... 

4P6 

Discosia  

587 

493 

538 

Distichium  

329 

476 

291 

Distichlia  

294 

46 

4*4 

Ditiola  

497 

222 

Dasya                         . 

394 

Ditrichum  

330 

592 

Datura       

182 

Docidium  

416 

Corynites  ... 

...  498 

Daucus  

118 

Dotbidea  

539 

636 


INDEX  OF  GENERA. 


Draba  

50 
405 

4K3 
104 
332 
2B2 

293 
111 

178 
178 
144 
407 
408 
540 
66 
262 
264 
292 
176 
564 
229 
68 
334 
298 
324 
433 
434 
381 
534 
598 
599 
344 
588 
611 
365 
326 
510 
577 
160 
108 
191 
449 
E66 
312 
293 
149 
615 
284 
140 
259 
265 
73 
113 
51 
508 
171 
242 

Erythrotrichia  

.  385 

Geaster  

498 
391 
543 
172 
318 
72 
188 
94 
513 
93 
45 
166 
90 
564 
612 
614 
689 
610 
604 
542 
295 
379 
332 
142 
527 
477 
446 
611 
413 
563 
385 
410 
563 
232 
392 
455 
439 
674 
378 
573 
185 
387 
354 
332 
391 
496 
371 
292 
f02 
299 
325 
236 

234 
590 
467 
387 
104 

Kuastruin  

.  423 

Gelidium  . 

Druridgia  

Euelrona  ... 

.  410 

Geoglosaum 

Drosera    

Eunotia      .... 

450 

(  Innt.iana. 

Drummondia 

Euonymus 

.     75      Georgia 

Dulichiuin 

Eupatorium 

128       Geranium 

E. 

Eupodiscus 

465       Gerardia 

Euphorbia  

..  214  !  Geam  

Eurotium  

..  509  |   Gibberslla  

539  !  Gillenia 

Echinocystis  

Euthora  

..  390       Glaneinm  

Echinospermum  
Echium  

Eutypa  
Everhartia    

..  534 
..  576 

Glaux     

Gleditschia  
Glenottpora 

Eclipta  

Evernia  

..  358 

Ectocarpua             .... 

Ezcipula          

589 

Olmrw.anaa. 

Elachistea 

Exidia 

..   496    i    O'mrv^st.ia 

Elaphomyces  
Elatine                       . 

Exobasidiam  

P. 
Fabronia  

..  494 
..  340 

G'cBDthece 

Eleocharis 

Eleocharis  

Glonium  

Eleusine  

Glyceria  

Ellisia  

Fagopyrum  
Fagus  

..  211 
..  225 

Glyphis         

Ellisiella       

Glyphomitrium  

Elodea          

Favolus  

..  487 

Eiodes 

Fedia 

127 

Elodium 

Fegatella 

354 

Gomphidius  
Gomphonema  
Gomphospbaaria  
Gonatozygon    

Festuca 

296 

Filaeo 

141 

Encyonema  

Fimbriaria  

..  354 

Encyonema 

Fimbristylis          .  . 

..  263 

Gonatrobotryum  
Goniotrichum  

Endocarpon 

Fissidens      .  . 

.  318 

Fistulina              

..  487 

Flcerkea 

73 

Enteridiua  

Fconiculum  

..  116 

Goodyera  
Gracilaria  
Grammatophora  
Grandinia  

345 

Entomosporium  
Entopbysalis  

FoBBombronia  

..  353 

..     95 

Ephebe  

Ephemernm 

Fragilaria  

..  453 

Granularia  .         ..  .  . 

Frangula 

..     76 

Graphis             

Epichloe 

Fraxinus 

.  167 

Graphium 

Frallania 

..  347 

Gratiola 

441 

Griffithsia 

Fucus 

395 

Epiphegus    

Fucus  

..  395 

Grimmia  

Epithemia 

Fuirena  

..  266 

Grinnellia  

Fuheo  .... 

..  595 

Guepinia  

Fumaria    

..    46 

Gyalecta    

Fnuaria 

..  322 

Gymnopogon      

Erechthites 

Fusarium 

..  676 

Gymnosporangium  ... 

.  565 

Kriantliufl  

GK 

Qalactia 

89 

Gymnostomum  
Gyrolheca 

EriocaoloQ  

H. 

Habenaria  

Krodium          

..  202 

Eryngium  

Galinsoga  

..  147 

126 

Erysifihe 

Gaultheria    

..  160 

Halionyx  

Erythrsea 

Gaura               

..  110 

Gavlussacia  ... 

..  158 

Hamamelis  ... 

INDEX   OF  GENERA. 


637 


Haplosiphon  

606 
591 
198 
346 
147 
288 
53 
144 
571 
571 
143 
114 
176 
39 
566 
243 
550 
543 
241 
600 
266 
584 
31 
364 
118 
351 
185 
50 
247 
376 
568 
101 
70 
219 
153 
285 
336 
451 
497 
290 
344 
283 
339 
460 
298 
497 
164 
125 
54 
216 
465 
413 
488 
102 
40 
112 
410 
594 
175 

Hygrophorus 

477 

152 
130 

2^6 
495 
478 
154 
409 
202 
597 
218 
150 
153 
302 
513 
515 
88 
408 
368 
54 
376 
377 
281 
324 
161 
347 
384 
254 
255 
481 
481 
596 
153 
202 
543 
52 
601 
348 
65 
322 
292 
346 
366 
352 
521 
588 
330 
610 
587 
334 
86 
148 
327 
346 
160 
131 

Harknessia  

Hylocomium  

341 

Tr     i?    •    

Kuhnia  

491 

L. 

Lachnanthes  

Hedwigia  

Hymenostomum  . 
Hymenola 

325 

575 

Helenium 

Heleochloa  

Helianthemum  

Hyoscyamus  .  ... 

182 

Hypericum  

67 

390 

Lachnocladiam  

Sehcoma  

•r/  ^       

Mypnum  .        .... 

....  331 

Helicosporium  

336,  341, 
Hypnum  

342,  344 
337 

Lactuca.  

Heliopsis  

Laminaria 

Seliosciadium  

Hypocrea  

511 

Heliotropium  
Helleborus  
Helmiathosporium.... 
Helonias  

Hypoderma 

•      542 

Hypomyces  ... 

.    .  511 

Laportea 

Hypopitvs 

164 

Hypoxylon  

538 

Lapsana 

Helotium      

Hypoxys    

238 

Larix 

Helvella 

Hypsilophora 

497 

Hemerocallis  

Hyssopus   

198 

Lasiosphaeria  

IiatVivrnq 

Hypsotheca 

517 

Hemicarpha  

Hysterium  

540   :   Leathesia  

Hendersonia  

Hysteronayxa 

..  ..   587        Tifinannra. 

I. 
Ilex  

75 

Lechea  

Lecidea  .                  .  . 

Heppia  

Heracleum 

Lecidea 

Herberta  

Leersia  283, 

Herpestis      

T/flersia 

Illosporium 

Heteranthera   

Ilysanthes  

18n   .   Lejeunea  

Heterothecium  
Heterosporium  

Impatiens 

73      Lemanea 

Inula  . 

142       Lemna  

Heuchera        

Ipomcei  

179   '   Lemna         

Iris 

237      Lentiuus 

Hicoria     

Irpex  

488       Lenzites    

Hieracium 

Isactis 

603      Leocarpus            

Hierochloa  

Isanthua    

203      Leontodon  

Hildenbrandtia  

Isaria 

.  573      Leonurus     

302      Leotia 

Hirneola  

Isopterigium 

343   .   Lepidium  

Holcus 

I  tea 

102       Lepidoderma,     

Homalocenchrus  
Homalotheciam  
Homceocladia  . 
Hordeum 

J. 

Lepigonum  
r.entnhrunm       

Leptochloa  

Tjfintodon  ... 

394       Leptogium         

Hottonia 

Juglans     

219      Leptoscyphus  

.  348       Leptosphsjria  

Hudsonia  

Jangermania  .  .. 

352    !    Leotostroma  

Humulus          .. 

Juniperus 

300 

Leptotrichum  
Leptothrix  

249 

Hyalotheca  .    . 

K. 
Kalmia      

161 

Leptothyrium  
Leskea                     .  . 

Hydrastis 

Leucanthemum  

Kantia 

350   '    Leucothoe  

Hvdrophvllum.... 

Kneiffia.... 

...  489  1   Liatris  

638 


INDEX   OF  GENERA. 


L'cmophora  

453 

Mastigobryum  

348 

Mougeotia      

....  413 

I  j  i  gust  rum    

167 

Mastigonema    

603 

Mucor     

....  593 

242 

Mastogloia   

434 

Mucronoporus  

....  486 

174 

Matricaria 

148 

Muhlenbergia  .... 

....  287 

229 

Medeola 

244 

154 

186 

80 

242 

183 

321 

380 

598 

503 

352 

213 

190 

177 

Linnsea  

123 

Melanconis  

5S4 

Myriangium  

....  362 

Liuum  

71 

Melanconium  

591 

Myrica     

....  220 

230 

Melanomma 

516 

Myriococcum     .    . 

....  509 

266 

Melanopsamma 

517 

Myrionema 

408 

194 

245 

105 

105 

378 

407 

41 

Meliola 

509 

577 

231 

81 

570 

Litbospermum  

178 

Melissa  

199 

Myurella          .'.'.'.! 

....  340 

Lobelia  

156 

Melobesia  

394 

Myzorrnia 

..  590 

298 

Melogramma 

536 

590 

390 

462 

123 

42 

Lophanthus  

200 

Menispora  

fi«S 

N. 

Lophiola  

237 

Men,tha  

195 

Lophiostoma  

519 

Menyantbea  

173 

Nabalus  

....  155 

Lophium    

5il 

Meri'iion    

455 

Naematelia 

...  497 

Lophiocolea     .  . 

349 

611 

Naias 

.  259 

542 

177 

Nardia 

352 

109 

487 

243 

80 

411 

47 

251 

409 

435 

Lychnis    

62 

Mesotacnium  

415 

Neckera  

....  344 

Lycium     

182 

Metz<*eria  . 

348 

Nectria 

512 

Lycogala 

601 

Micrampeles 

111 

Negundo 

..     78 

Lycoperdon 

498 

186 

43 

303 

425 

43 

177 

617 

593 

Lycopns  .... 

196 

Microcoleus  

609 

Nemopanthes   

....     75 

Lvgodium  

311 

Mtcrocystis  

611 

Nepeta  

.  200 

Lyngbya  

607 

Micromitrium 

327 

Nephrocytium  . 

.  ..  614 

Lysimachia  

165 

Micropera     

586 

Nephroina 

363 

107 

f:08 

Nefsei 

108 

Microstroma 

557 

182 

-)   >;, 

182 

M. 

Microthyrium  

510 

Nitella  

...  356 

Mikinia 

130 

Nitzscbia 

460 

Macrosporium  

570 

Mimulua  

185 

Nostoc  

.     606 

Madotbeca  

348 

Mitchella   .. 

Iflfi 

Notothylas 

355 

Magnolia  ... 

41 

Mitella        

101 

Nummularia 

537 

Malva     

69 

Mitremyces 

499 

44 

Maraamius  

480 

Mitrala 

643 

Nyctalis 

480 

Marchantia 

353 

319 

41 

Marrubiam 

201 

Mollia 

325 

Nyssa 

121 

Marsapella 

353 

112 

591 

199 

Martindalia  

672 

Monilia  

657 

o 

Martynia  

193 

Monostroma      

400 

Maruta  

148 

Monotropa       

164 

Oakesia 

...  244 

Massaria  

526 

Morchella 

543 

Obolaria    . 

173 

Massariovalsa  ... 

526 

Moras  

217 

Octaviana.  ... 

...  497 

INDEX   OF   GENERA. 


639 


Odontia     

489 

Pellia.. 

353 

Pla^nrHnm 

367 

Odontoachiama.... 
(Edogonium   

348 
397 

Peltandra  

..  253      Plagiochila  

351 

Peltigera  

363        Plauiotheninm    . 

....  343 

(Eiothera      

109 

Penicillium 

559 

445 

Ohleria 

518 

493 

Platanus 

219 

Oidium       

558 

Penium         

..  415 

Platygyrium 

.  344 

Oldenlandia     .... 

125 

Pentatemon 

184 

203 

Ombrophila  

551 

Penthorum  

..   104 
600 

Pleoepora  

523 

Oaoclea   

.     310 

Pericbaena  .      .    .  . 

Pleuridium     ,  ... 

.  ...  330 

152 

573 

.    411 

178 

563 

443 

Oospora       

....    557 

Peridermium     .... 

505 

Pleurotce  mum  .  .  . 

.  ..  416 

378 

Periola 

575 

540 

Ophiobolus     

.  .  f2~> 

Peroaoapora  

..  594 

Piuchea   

141 

527 

Pfirtnssaria. 

370 

Poa        ... 

.  .  294 

Ophiocytium 

613    I    Pestalozzia  

...  592 

Podophyllum  .... 
Podosira  

42 
463 

OphioglosBum  ... 

304 

600 

Peatalczziella  
Petunia 

..  591 
183 

Podoapbava. 

.  508 

Opuntia   

111 

Peziza  

...  544 

573 

Orchis 

233 

Pbacidium 

554 

Podostemon  

212 

Oreoweisia  
Origanum 

325 
198 

Phalaris 

285 

....  317 

Phallua.     

...  498 

Pogonia  

233 

242 

Phascum 

325 

Polaniaia  

53 
175 

Orobanche 

190 

Phaaeolus  

...     89 

Polemonium  

253   1    Phegopteria 

308 

560 

463         PViilnnntis 

321 

Polvr.vstia  ... 

611 

Orthotrichum 

331 

Phlebia    

...  489      Polyacytalum  

558 

286 

Phleum 

288      Polyedrium  

613 

608 

Phlox 

174    i    Pnluoala     

58 

609 

Phoma 

...  578 

240 

115 

213 

Polygonum  

208 

312 

...  603 

Polymnia  

142 

O^trya  

221 

Phragtnidium  

..    500 

Polypodium  
Polvnorns  ... 

305 
433 

Ox  alia 

73 

293 

158 

194       Polvaaccnm  

500 

P. 

353 

Phyllachora  
Phyllactinia 

...  539 
508 

..  392 

PnlvtVmnr.inm  ... 

569 

Phyllitia 

406       Polvtrichnm  

317 

389 

246 

Phyllosticta 

577 

227 

Palmella 

614 

414 

Porella  

348 

410 

Physalis 

181 

Poria         

485 

279 

522 

Porothelium  

4S7 

364 

f>2S 

Porphyra  

384 

481 

595 

Porphyridium  ... 

614 

44   i    PVnTflMtt 

3ol 

Portulaca  

65 

558 

Phyacomitrium  ..  .. 

...  323 
364 

Potamogeton  

......  257 

2  jg 

Potentilla... 

96 

218          PViT7arw»arT\a. 

92      Poterium  

97 

360 

...  201      Pottia  

326 

102 

Phytolacca 

2)8       Prenanthes  

155 

279 

Picea 

..  301 
.     153 

354 

118 

Propolis  

556 

Patellaria 

553      Pilea  

...  218 

Proserpinaca  
Protococcus  

105 
613 

184    :    Pilidium    

...  589 

faxillus 

477         Pilr>holna            

..  593 

Protomyces  

594 

Paxillua 

478 

..  115 

Prunua  

91 

410 

Pinna 

300 

Pseudo-eunotia... 

450 

189   i    Pistillaria        

...  496 

Pseudovalsa  

534 

Pellsea  .  . 

...  3C6  i   Pithophora  ... 

...  403 

Ptelea  

74 

640 


INDEX   OF  GENERA. 


Pterigynandrum  
Pteris   .          

340 
306 
311 
387 
332 
501 
406 
197 
342 
523 
365 
383 
162 
98 
161 
362 

179 
222 

347 
489 
409 
357 
561 
33 
53 
354 
598 
391 
456 
329 
333 
76 
615 
452 
106 
559 
454 
602 
40i 
497 
161 
392 
390 
162 
447 
79 
338 
555 
102 
354 
370 
604 
83 
504 

Rosa  

98 

Selaginella 

303 

Rosellinia  ... 

..  516 

Sehgeria     

325 

Ptilium 

Roubieva  

207 

Sendtnera  .    .    . 

351 

Ptilota 

Rubus 

93 

Senecio 

14» 

Ptychomitrium  

Rudbeckia 

144 

Sepedonium 

560 

Ruelha 

193 

569 

Rumex 

211 

566 

Pycnanthemam  
Pylaisia 

259 

Septoria 

585 

Ruaeula 

479 

Septosporium  
Sericocarpas  

571 

....    136 

Pyrenophora  

Rnta  

74 

Pyrenopsis    

Rynchospora. 

266 

Sesuvium  

112 

Pyrenula  

8. 

Sabbatia 

..  171 

Setaria  

232 

Pyrola 

Sicyos 

.     Ill 

Pyrus 

Sid  t 

69 

Pyxidanthera 

Silene 

.     .     60 

Pyxine 

Saccharomyces 
Sacidium 

615 

537 

599 

Q 

Quamoclit 

605 

Sselenia 

330 

Sisymbriam  

51 
238 

Saeedia 

3S2 

Sagina  

64      Slum  

114 

Quercus  

Sagittaria  

255      Smilacina  

241 

R. 

Radnla 

207      Smilax  

239 

Salix. 

225      Solanum. 

181 

Salsola 

20S      Solea  

58 

Salvia 

199      Solenia 

494 

Sambucus 

121      Solidago 

132 

Ralfsia 

166      Sonchus 

155 

113       Sorastrum 

612 

Ramalaria  

Sangninaria  ... 

45       Sordaria  

514 
284 

Ranunculus  

Saponaria  

6J 

Sorghum  

Raphanas  
Rebonlia          

Sarcina  

616 

Sparganium  

.-     252 

Sarcoscyphus  .. 
Sargassum 

353 

395 

Spartina    

283 

Reticularia 

Specularia 

157 

Rhabdonia 

44 

Speira 

569 

Sassafras 

213 

Speiranthes 

231 

212 

255 

IQO      Spergala 

65 

Rhamnus  

Scapania  

351       Soernularia  

65 

Rhapbidium  

Scenedesmas 

612 

Spermotbamnion 
Spbajrangium    ... 

386 
326 

Rhaphoneis    

Scheacbzeria  . 
Schizsea  . 

256 

Rhexia 

312 

Spbasrella    

520 

Rhinotricbum  
Rbipidopbora  

Schizonema 

445 

Sphceria  514, 
Spbaeridiam 

524,  525 
.    575 

Schizophyllum 
Schollera 

481 

247 

Spbaorobolus  
Sphaerocephalas.. 

Sphajrographium 

500 
203 
586 
579 

Scbwalbea 

189 

264 

Rhododendron  
Rhodomela  

265 

Scleranthus  

204 

Spbaoronetnella  ... 

587 

Rhodomenia  

Scleria  

268 

581 

Hhodora   

Scleroderma 

499 

Spbajrotheca  
Spbaerozosma  

507 
414 

Rboikoepbenia  

Sclerolepis    . 

128 

Rhua  . 

Sclerotium    . 

602 

Sphcerozyga  

607 
314 

Rhynchottegium  
Rhytisma 

442 

Sphagnum  

601 

Spilocaea     

...  602 

Ribee  

Riccia 

575 

Spiraaa    

92 

184 

Spirillum         

...  617 

Rinodina 

Scutellaria 

200 

SpiroEVra 

..    412 

604 

415 

406 

.  610 

Rocitelia  .... 

Sedum  ... 

..  103 

Splacbnum  

...  323 

INDEX   OF   GENERA. 


641 


Sporidesmium  

...  569 

Taphrina  
Taraxacum  
Taxus 

....  507 
...    154 
300 

Trientalis 

165 

Sporledera  

...  329 

Trifolium 

81 

Sporobolus  
Sporocybe 

...  288 
573 

256 

193 

Trillium 

245 

Sporodinia  

...  594 
...  541 
...  514 

Teichospora  .. 

.     519 

Triodia 

292 

Sporomega  
Sporormia  

Tephrosia  

....     82 

Triosteum 

123 

Terpsinoe  

....  465 

Triplasis 

292 

Sporotrichum  
Spumaria  

...  559 
...  597 

Tetmemorus 

422 

283 

Tetragramma  

....  465 

Trisetum 

290 

Spyridia  
Stachyobotrys  

...  389 
..    562 

Tetraphis  

....  318 

Triticum  
Trogia 

....  298 
481 

Tetraploa 

569 

Stachys    

...  201 

Tetraplodon  
Tetraspora 

....  323 
614 

Trollius 

38 

Staphylea 

78 

Triblionella 

457 

Statice 

164 

Teucrium 

203 

Trypethelium  
Tsuga 

....  382 
301 

Staurastrum  

...  426 
434 

Thalassiothrix   ... 

..  .  452 

Thalictrum 

35 

Tubercinia  
Tubercularia  

....  506 
....  574 

Staurospermum  ..  . 
Staurothele 

...  411 
..  382 

Thalictrum  
Thaspium 

....     34 
116 

Tubulina 

....  598 
149 

Steetzia  

...  353 

Thaspium  
Thelephora 

117 

490 

Tussilago  

Stegonosporium  ... 
Steironema  
Stellaria    

...  593 
...  165 
.      63 

Tympanis 

552 

Thelia 

340 

Typha  

Typhula  . 

....  251 
496 

Thelocarpon 

...  382 

597 

Theloschistes 

359 

U. 

Ulmus 

216 

Stemonitis      

...  598 

Thelotrema  
iThlaspi     

....  371 
52 

371 

Stereodon 

342 

334 

Stereum 

490 

Thuja 

....  299 

Sticta 

...  362 
555 

Thymus 

198 

Stictis 

Thyrsidium    

591 

Ulota.  

....  331 

405 

Tiarella 

101 

Ulothrix     

.  401 

Stigmatella 

575 

Tiedemannia  
Tilia 

118 
71 

Ulva 

400 

Stilbospora  
Stilbnm  
Stiloptora  
Stipa 

...  592 
...  572 
...  409 
...  286 
240 

Umbilicaria  
Uncinula 

....  362 
....  508 

596 

320 

240 

231 

Uniola         

294 

Tissa         

....     65 

871 

Streptothrix  
Striatella 

...  564 
456 

Titsea 

561 

Uredo     

503 

Tofieldia 

244 

Urnula 

...  552 

519 

Tolypothrix  
Tolypothrix  
Torula          

402 
....  605 
557 

Urocystis  

....  506 

310 

Uromyces      

502 

Stylitma 

180 

Urtica  

217 

Stylosanthes 

84 

Torula 

562 

358 

Suseda 

.  208 

Tradescantia 

248 

Ustilago  

506 

457 

156 

537 

457 

Trametes  
Trematodon 

486 
328 

Utricularia  

191 

329 

....  244 

Sy  mphoricarpos.  .  .  . 
Symphosiphon  
Symphytum 

...  123 

...  605 
...  177 

Trematosphseria.  .  . 
Tremella'  

518 
496 

V. 

Vaccaria  

60 

Trentepohlia  
Triblidium  

395 
556 

Symploca 

608 

254 

Triceratium 

..  464 

452 

Trichia  
Trichocolea 

601 
350 

Syringa  
Syzigites         

...  168 
...  594 

Vacdnium  

158 

Trichoderma  

558 

Valeriana  
Valerianella  

127 
127 

T. 

Tabellaria 

455 

Trichormus 

607 

Trichosporium  ... 

..  563 
202 

..    229 

Valsa     

528 

Trichostomum  

329,  330 
561 

Valsaria        

536 

Vaucheria  

396 

Tanacetum.... 

...  148 

Tricuypit  

...  292 

Venturia  

515 

642 


INDEX   OF  GENERA. 


Veratrnm  

245 

Verbascum  ... 

183 

Verbena  

194 

Vermicularia 

580 

Vernonia  

128 

Veronica  

186 

Verrucaria..  . 

383 

Verticillinm  . 

560 

Vibrissea  

543 

Viburnum  .... 

121 

Vicia  

87 

Vilfa  

288 

Vinca  

168 

Viola  

55 

Virgaria  
Vitis  

..  563 
77 

Volutella  

575 

Volvox  

399 

w. 

Waldsteinia 95 

Webera 323 

Weiaaia 331 

Weisia 325 

Winteria 518 

Wolffia 255 

Wollea 607 

Woodsia. 311 

Woodwardia 306 


Xanthidium 422 

Xanthium 143 

Xanthozylum 74 


Xenococcue  

612 

Xerophyllam  

....  243 

Xylaria  ...  

....  637 

Xylographa  

....  378 

Xyrifl  

....  247 

Z. 

Zannichellia  .... 

259 

Zasmidium  

....  601 

Zignoella  
Zizania  

....   518 
283 

Zizia  

117 

ZoBtera  

....  259 

Zygadenus  
Zygnema  
Zygodesmus  
Zygogoninm  

....  246 
....  412 
....  654 
....  413 

vt-LJBKAKY 


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